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#! /bin/sh
###############################################################################
##
## yabootconfig generates a simple /etc/yaboot.conf
## Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Ethan Benson
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
## modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
## as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
## of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
## Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
##
###############################################################################
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
## allow to run out of /target in boot-floppies
if [ -n "$PATH_PREFIX" ] ; then
PATH="${PATH}:${PATH_PREFIX}/sbin:${PATH_PREFIX}/bin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/sbin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/bin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/local/sbin:${PATH_PREFIX}/usr/local/bin"
fi
PRG="${0##*/}"
VERSION=1.0.6-pre1
CHROOT=/
## $CONFIG is relative to $CHROOT
CONFIG=etc/yaboot.conf
NOINSTALL=0
QUIET=0
DEBUG=0
SIGINT="$PRG: Interrupt caught ... exiting"
export LC_COLLATE=C
## catch signals, clean up temporary file
trap "cleanup" 0
trap "exit 129" 1
trap "echo 1>&2 $SIGINT ; exit 130" 2
trap "exit 131" 3
trap "exit 143" 15
## check for printf, use it if possible otherwise fall back on
## unreliable echo -e -n ("SUS" says echo shall support no switches)
if [ "$(printf printf_test 2>/dev/null)" = printf_test ] ; then
PRINTF=printf
else
PRINTF="echo -e -n"
fi
## make sure echo is not lame if we must use it.
if [ "$PRINTF" != printf ] ; then
if [ "$(echo -e -n echo_test)" != "echo_test" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: printf unavailable and echo is broken, sorry."
exit 1
fi
fi
## make fake `id' if its missing, outputs 0 since if its missing we
## are probably running on boot floppies and thus are root.
if (command -v id > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
true
else
id()
{
echo 0
}
fi
## --version output
version()
{
echo \
"$PRG $VERSION
Written by Ethan Benson
Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Ethan Benson
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
}
## --help output.
usage()
{
echo \
"Usage: $PRG [OPTION]...
Generate a working /etc/yaboot.conf.
-t, --chroot set root directory $PRG should work from
-r, --root set root partition, Example: /dev/hda3
default: determined from {chroot}/etc/fstab
-b, --boot set bootstrap partition, Example: /dev/hda2
default: first type: Apple_Bootstrap partition
--kernel-args add an append= line with specified arguments
-q, --quiet don't ask any questions/confirmation
--noinstall don't automatically run mkofboot
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit"
}
debug()
{
[ "$DEBUG" = 0 ] && return 0
$PRINTF 1>&2 "$PRG: DEBUG: $1"
}
confirm()
{
$PRINTF \
"yaboot is the Linux Loader for PowerPC. $PRG sets up your system to boot directly
from your hard disk, without the need for a boot CD, floppy or a network boot.\n"
[ "$NOINSTALL" = 0 ] && $PRINTF "Install yaboot bootstrap on $BOOT to boot Linux from $ROOT? [Yes] "
[ "$NOINSTALL" = 1 ] && $PRINTF "Create simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG} to boot Linux from $ROOT? [Yes] "
read ans
case "$ans" in
Y|y|Yes|yes|YES|"")
echo "Creating a simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}..."
return 0
;;
*)
if [ "$NOINSTALL" = 0 ] ; then
$PRINTF "Create simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG} without installing the bootstrap? [Yes] "
read ans
case "$ans" in
Y|y|Yes|yes|YES|"")
NOINSTALL=1
echo 1>&2 "Creating a simple ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}..."
return 0
;;
*)
echo "OK, quitting"
return 1
;;
esac
else
echo "OK, quitting"
return 1
fi
;;
esac
}
## find out whether we have mac-fdisk or pdisk (they work the same)
ckmacfdisk()
{
if (command -v mac-fdisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
FDISK=mac-fdisk
elif (command -v pdisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
FDISK=pdisk
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate mac-fdisk"
return 1
fi
if [ ! -x `command -v $FDISK` 2> /dev/null ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: `command -v $FDISK`: Permission denied"
return 1
fi
debug "mac-fdisk is: $FDISK\n"
return 0
}
## find out if we have ddisk or fdisk (fdisk for dos labels) debian
## uses both names
ckfdisk()
{
if (command -v ddisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
FDISK=ddisk
elif (command -v fdisk > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
FDISK=fdisk
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate fdisk"
return 1
fi
if [ ! -x `command -v $FDISK` 2> /dev/null ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: `command -v $FDISK`: Permission denied"
return 1
fi
debug "fdisk is: $FDISK\n"
return 0
}
## find bootstrap partition, supports IBM CHRP with msdos disklabels
findbootblock()
{
## mac partition table magic == ER
if [ "$(dd if="$DISK" bs=2 count=1 2> /dev/null)" = ER ] ; then
ckmacfdisk || return 1
if [ "$FDISK" = pdisk ] ; then
## handle braindamaged pdisk
debug "dealing with pdisk deficiency...\n"
BOOT="$(v=`$FDISK -l "$DISK" 2>/dev/null | grep '\<Apple_Bootstrap\>'` ; echo ${v%%:*})"
debug "BOOT before fixup: $BOOT\n"
if [ -n "$BOOT" ] ; then
BOOT="${DISK}${BOOT}"
fi
debug "BOOT after fixup: $BOOT\n"
else
BOOT="$(v=`$FDISK -l "$DISK" 2>/dev/null | grep '\<Apple_Bootstrap\>'` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
debug "BOOT=$BOOT\n"
fi
if [ -z "$BOOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate bootstrap partition on $DISK..."
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: You must create an 800K type: Apple_Bootstrap partition to make the disk bootable"
return 1
fi
else
ckfdisk || return 1
BOOT="$(v=`$FDISK -l "$DISK" 2>/dev/null | grep '\<PPC PReP Boot\>'` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
debug "BOOT=$BOOT\n"
if [ -z "$BOOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to locate bootstrap partition on $DISK..."
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: You must create an 800K type: 0x41 PPC PReP Boot partition to make the disk bootable"
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}
## if readlink is missing use a kludge
if (command -v readlink > /dev/null 2>&1) ; then
true
else
readlink()
{
SYMTARGET="$(v=`ls -l "$2" 2>/dev/null` ; echo ${v##*> })"
if [ -n "$SYMTARGET" ] ; then
echo "$SYMTARGET"
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
fi
## we have to do some things differently with a retarded devfs name.
ckdevfs()
{
case "$1" in
/dev/ide/*|/dev/scsi/*|/dev/discs/*)
return 0
;;
*)
return 1
;;
esac
}
cleanup()
{
if [ -n "$TMPCONF" ] ; then rm -f "$TMPCONF" ; fi
return 0
}
##########
## Main ##
##########
if [ $# != 0 ] ; then
while true ; do
case "$1" in
-V|--version)
version
exit 0
;;
-h|--help)
usage
exit 0
;;
-t|--chroot)
if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
CHROOT="$2"
shift 2
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
exit 1
fi
;;
-b|--boot)
if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
BOOT="$2"
shift 2
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
exit 1
fi
;;
-r|--root)
if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
ROOT="$2"
shift 2
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
exit 1
fi
;;
--kernel-args)
if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
KERNARGS="$2"
shift 2
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: option requires an argument $1"
echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
exit 1
fi
;;
-q|--quiet)
QUIET=1
shift 1
;;
--noinstall)
NOINSTALL=1
shift 1
;;
--debug)
DEBUG=1
shift 1
;;
"")
break
;;
*)
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: unrecognized option \`$1'"
echo 1>&2 "Try \`$PRG --help' for more information."
exit 1
;;
esac
done
fi
if [ `id -u` != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: You are not root, go away"
exit 1
fi
## we need /proc because df does
if [ ! -f /proc/uptime ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: This utility requires the /proc filesystem"
exit 1
fi
## check that chroot exists
if [ -d "$CHROOT" ] ; then
## HACK: add trailing / to chroot, otherwise are paths later get b0rked.
case "$CHROOT" in
*/)
true
;;
*)
CHROOT="${CHROOT}/"
;;
esac
elif [ ! -e "$CHROOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $CHROOT: No such file or directory"
exit 1
elif [ ! -d "$CHROOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $CHROOT: Not a directory"
exit 1
fi
## make sure the chroot is an actual root filesystem
if [ ! -f "${CHROOT}etc/fstab" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $CHROOT does not appear to be a valid root filesystem"
exit 1
fi
## find / device
if [ -z "$ROOT" ] ; then
## IMPORTANT! that last substitution is [<space><tab>] thats all ash will grok
ROOT="$(v=`grep '^[^#].*[[:blank:]]/[[:blank:]]' ${CHROOT}etc/fstab` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
debug "ROOT=$ROOT\n"
if [ -z "$ROOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Could not determine root partition, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
fi
## make sure root device exists
if [ ! -e "$ROOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $ROOT: No such file or directory"
exit 1
fi
## find root disk.
if ckdevfs "$ROOT" ; then
DISK="${ROOT%/*}/disc"
else
DISK="${ROOT%%[0-9]*}"
fi
if [ -z "$DISK" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Could not determine root disk, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
## make sure main disk exists
if [ ! -e "$DISK" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $DISK: No such file or directory"
exit 1
fi
## find bootstrap partition
if [ -z "$BOOT" ] ; then
findbootblock || exit 1
fi
## make sure bootstrap device exists
if [ ! -e "$BOOT" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $BOOT: No such file or directory"
exit 1
fi
## sanity check
for i in "$DISK" "$ROOT" "$BOOT" ; do
if [ ! -b "$i" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $i: Not a block device"
exit 1
fi
done
## unless --quiet ask permission to proceed
if [ "$QUIET" = 0 ] ; then
confirm || exit 2
fi
## find the kernel in the usual places and (if not --quiet) ask the
## user if we cannot find one.
if [ -f "${CHROOT}vmlinux" ] ; then
KERNEL="${CHROOT}vmlinux"
elif [ -f "${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux" ] ; then
KERNEL="${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux"
elif [ -f "${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux-`uname -r`" ] ; then
KERNEL="${CHROOT}boot/vmlinux-`uname -r`"
elif [ -f "${CHROOT}vmlinux-`uname -r`" ] ; then
KERNEL="${CHROOT}vmlinux-`uname -r`"
elif [ "$QUIET" = 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Cannot find a kernel, please locate one"
while true ; do
$PRINTF 1>&2 "Enter path to a kernel image: "
read KERN
if [ -f "$KERN" ] ; then
KERNEL="$KERN"
break
elif [ ! -e "$KERN" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $KERN: No such file or directory"
elif [ -d "$KERN" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $KERN: Is a directory"
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: $KERN: Is not a regular file"
fi
done
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Cannot find a kernel, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
debug "KERNEL=$KERNEL\n"
## get partition number the kernel lives on, and the OF device= name
## of the whole disk.
KERNDEV="$(v=`df "$KERNEL" 2> /dev/null | grep ^/dev/` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
KERNDIR="$(v=`df "$KERNEL" 2> /dev/null | grep ^/dev/` ; echo ${v##*[ ]})"
LINKDEV="$(v=`df "${KERNEL%/*}/" 2>/dev/null | grep ^/dev/` ; echo ${v%%[ ]*})"
PARTITION="${KERNDEV##*[a-z]}"
if ckdevfs "$KERNDEV" ; then
KERNELDISK="${KERNDEV%/*}/disc"
else
KERNELDISK="${KERNDEV%%[0-9]*}"
fi
debug "KERNEL=$KERNEL\nKERNDEV=$KERNDEV\nKERNDIR=$KERNDIR\nLINKDEV=$LINKDEV\nPARTITION=$PARTITION\nKERNELDISK=$KERNELDISK\n"
## sanity check
for i in "$KERNDEV" "$KERNDIR" "$LINKDEV" "$PARTITION" "$KERNELDISK" ; do
if [ -z "$i" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Could not determine necessary information, aborting..."
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Are you using chroot $PRG instead of $PRG --chroot ?"
exit 1
fi
done
## check for cross device symlink
if [ -L "$KERNEL" ] ; then
if [ "$KERNDEV" != "$LINKDEV" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Warning: Cross device symlink $KERNEL, using it's target instead"
KERNEL="$(readlink -f "$KERNEL" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ ! -f "$KERNEL" ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to canonicalize symlink's target. Do not create cross device symlinks."
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
## only powermacs appear to need device=
if (cat /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | grep -q pmac-generation 2> /dev/null) ; then
DEVICE="\ndevice=$(ofpath $KERNELDISK)"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to determine OpenFirmware device name to $KERNELDISK, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
fi
## if there is a separate /boot partition we must strip off the /boot
## mountpoint or else yaboot will not find the kernel.
if [ "$KERNDIR" != "$CHROOT" ] ; then
IMAGE="${KERNEL##*$KERNDIR}"
else
IMAGE="$KERNEL"
fi
## fix chrooted path
if [ "$CHROOT" != / ] ; then
IMAGE="${IMAGE##*$CHROOT}"
fi
## fix relative path (caused by chroot path fix)
case "$IMAGE" in
/*)
true
;;
*)
IMAGE="/${IMAGE}"
;;
esac
## figure out if yaboot is installed in /usr/local or not
if [ -f /usr/local/lib/yaboot/yaboot ] ; then
INSTALL=/usr/local/lib/yaboot/yaboot
elif [ -f /usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot ] ; then
INSTALL=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: yaboot is not installed correctly"
exit 1
fi
## newworld powermacs need the ofboot first stage loader
if [ "$(v=`cat /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | grep pmac-generation` ; echo ${v##*:})" = NewWorld ] ; then
if [ -f /usr/local/lib/yaboot/ofboot ] ; then
OFBOOT="\nmagicboot=/usr/local/lib/yaboot/ofboot"
elif [ -f /usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot ] ; then
OFBOOT="\nmagicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot"
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: yaboot is not installed correctly"
exit 1
fi
fi
## check for properly (read debian) packaged yaboot.
if [ -d ${CHROOT}usr/share/doc/yaboot/examples ] ; then
HEADER="## see also: /usr/share/doc/yaboot/examples for example configurations.\n"
fi
## setup append line
if [ -n "$KERNARGS" ] ; then
APPEND="\tappend=\"${KERNARGS}\"\n"
fi
## generate global section of yaboot.conf
GLOBAL="## yaboot.conf generated by $PRG $VERSION
##
## run: \"man yaboot.conf\" for details. Do not make changes until you have!!
${HEADER}##
## For a dual-boot menu, add one or more of:
## bsd=/dev/hdaX, macos=/dev/hdaY, macosx=/dev/hdaZ\n
boot=${BOOT}${DEVICE:-}
partition=$PARTITION
root=$ROOT
timeout=30
install=${INSTALL}${OFBOOT:-}\n"
## generate image= section
IMAGES="
image=$IMAGE
\tlabel=Linux
\tread-only\n${APPEND:-}"
## safely create a tmp file then move it into place after we are sure
## it was written.
TMPCONF=`mktemp -q "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.XXXXXX"`
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to write to ${CHROOT}${CONFIG%/*}"
exit 1
fi
$PRINTF "${GLOBAL}${IMAGES}" > "$TMPCONF"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to write temporary file ${TMPCONF}, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
## rotate backups of /etc/yaboot.conf, 3 backups are kept
if [ -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old" ] ; then
for i in 1 0 ; do
if [ -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.${i}" ] ; then
mv -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.$i" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.$(($i + 1))"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to make backup of existing ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.$i, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
fi
done
mv -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old.0"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to make backup of existing ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
fi
## backup /etc/yaboot.conf
if [ -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}" ] ; then
mv -f "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}.old"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: Unable to make backup of existing ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}, aborting..."
exit 1
fi
fi
## move new config into place
mv -f "${TMPCONF}" "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo "$PRG: Unable to write file ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
exit 1
else
## nothing sensitive in generated config, comply with debian policy
chmod 644 "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
fi
## tell mkofboot where to find the config file if necessary
if [ "${CHROOT}${CONFIG}" != /etc/yaboot.conf ] ; then
YBINARGS="-C ${CHROOT}${CONFIG}"
fi
## run mkofboot to install the bootstrap, unless --noinstall
if [ "$NOINSTALL" = 0 ] ; then
if (command -v mkofboot 2>&1 > /dev/null) ; then
[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo "Running mkofboot to make the disk bootable..."
mkofboot -f $YBINARGS || exit 1
[ "$QUIET" = 0 ] && echo "Done"
else
echo 1>&2 "$PRG: yaboot is not installed correctly, not running mkofboot"
exit 1
fi
fi
exit 0