readtty_u.c

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#ifndef TCGETA
#define TCGETA TIOCGETA
#endif

#ifndef TCSETA
#define TCSETA TIOCSETA
#endif

struct {
    char key;
    char *chars;
} map[] = {
    { '1', "_ -1?!,.:;\"'<=>()_" },
    { '2', "Cabc2ABC" },
    { '3', "Fdef3DEF" },
    { '4', "Ighi4GHI" },
    { '5', "Ljkl5JKL" },
    { '6', "Omno6MNO" },
    { '7', "Spqrs7PQRS" },
    { '8', "Vtuv8TUV" },
    { '9', "Zwxyz9WXYZ" },
    { '0', "*+&0@/#*" },
};

static char next_char(char key, char current) {
    int i;
    char *next;
    for(i = 0; i < sizeof(map) / sizeof(map[0]); i++) {
        if(key == map[i].key) {
            next = strchr(map[i].chars, current);
            if(next && next[1]) return next[1];
            return map[i].chars[1];
        }
    }
    return key;
}

static char prev_char(char key, char current) {
    int i;
    char *next;
    for(i = 0; i < sizeof(map) / sizeof(map[0]); i++) {
        if(key == map[i].key) {
            next = strchr(map[i].chars+1, current);
            if(next && next[-1]) return next[-1];
            return map[i].chars[1];
        }
    }
    return key;
}

int readtty_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    char buf[1];
    int res;
    struct termios ttyarg;
    struct termios savedttyarg;
    int nonblock = 0;
    int timeout = 0;
    int flush = 0;
    int phone = 0;
    char *accept = NULL;
    char *rejectstring = NULL;
    char last_char_in = 0;
    char current_char = 0;
    char *exit_string = NULL;
    int exit_match = 0;

    while(1) {
        int c = getopt(argc, argv, "nt:fa:r:pe:");
        if(c == EOF) break;
        switch (c) {
        case 't':
            timeout = atoi(optarg);
            break;
        case 'n':
            nonblock = 1;
            break;
        case 'f':
            flush = 1;
            break;
        case 'a':
            accept = optarg;
            break;
        case 'r':
            rejectstring = optarg;
            break;
        case 'p':
            phone = 1;
            break;
        case 'e':
            exit_string = optarg;
            break;
        case '?':
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -%c\n", argv[0], optopt);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    if(flush) tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
    ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TCGETA, &savedttyarg);
    ttyarg = savedttyarg;
    ttyarg.c_cc[VMIN] = (timeout > 0 || nonblock) ? 0 : 1;	/* minimum of 0 chars */
    ttyarg.c_cc[VTIME] = timeout;				/* wait max 15/10 sec */
    ttyarg.c_iflag = BRKINT | ICRNL; 
    ttyarg.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON);
    ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TCSETA, &ttyarg);

    while(1) {
        res = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, 1);
        if(res <= 0) {
            if(phone) {
                if(current_char) {
                    write(STDERR_FILENO, &current_char, 1);
                    write(STDOUT_FILENO, &current_char, 1);
                    if(exit_string && current_char == exit_string[exit_match]) {
                        exit_match++;
                        if(exit_string[exit_match] == 0) break;
                    } else exit_match = 0;
                    current_char = 0;
                }
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        if(accept && strchr(accept, buf[0]) == NULL) {
            if(rejectstring) {
                write(STDOUT_FILENO, rejectstring, strlen(rejectstring));
                break;
            }
            if(flush) tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
            continue;
        }
        if(phone) {
            //if(!isprint(buf[0])) {
            //  fprintf(stderr, "got unprintable character 0x%x\n", buf[0]);
            //}
            if(buf[0] == '\0') {
                if(current_char) {
                    current_char = prev_char(last_char_in, current_char);
                    write(STDERR_FILENO, &current_char, 1);
                    write(STDERR_FILENO, "\b", 1);
                }
                continue;
            }
            if(current_char && buf[0] != last_char_in) {
                write(STDERR_FILENO, &current_char, 1);
                write(STDOUT_FILENO, &current_char, 1);
                if(exit_string && current_char == exit_string[exit_match]) {
                    exit_match++;
                    if(exit_string[exit_match] == 0) break;
                } else exit_match = 0;
                current_char = 0;
            }
            last_char_in = buf[0];
            current_char = next_char(last_char_in, current_char);
            write(STDERR_FILENO, &current_char, 1);
            write(STDERR_FILENO, "\b", 1);
            continue;
        }
        write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, 1);
        break;
    }
    ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TCSETA, &savedttyarg);		/* reset changed tty arguments */

    return 0;
}