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/* $Id: tty.c,v 1.35 2008-06-23 16:58:49 nicm Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "tmux.h"
struct tty_term *tty_find_term(char *, int,char **);
void tty_free_term(struct tty_term *);
void tty_fill_acs(struct tty *);
u_char tty_get_acs(struct tty *, u_char);
const char *tty_strip(const char *);
void tty_raw(struct tty *, const char *);
void tty_puts(struct tty *, const char *);
void tty_putc(struct tty *, char);
void tty_attributes(struct tty *, u_char, u_char);
char tty_translate(char);
TAILQ_HEAD(, tty_term) tty_terms = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_terms);
void
tty_init(struct tty *tty, char *path, char *term)
{
tty->path = xstrdup(path);
if (term == NULL)
tty->termname = xstrdup("unknown");
else
tty->termname = xstrdup(term);
}
int
tty_open(struct tty *tty, char **cause)
{
struct termios tio;
int what, mode;
tty->fd = open(tty->path, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
if (tty->fd == -1) {
xasprintf(cause, "%s: %s", tty->path, strerror(errno));
return (-1);
}
if ((mode = fcntl(tty->fd, F_GETFL)) == -1)
fatal("fcntl");
if (fcntl(tty->fd, F_SETFL, mode|O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
fatal("fcntl");
if ((tty->term = tty_find_term(tty->termname, tty->fd, cause)) == NULL)
goto error;
tty->in = buffer_create(BUFSIZ);
tty->out = buffer_create(BUFSIZ);
tty->attr = 0;
tty->colr = 0x88;
tty->flags = 0;
if (tcgetattr(tty->fd, &tty->tio) != 0)
fatal("tcgetattr failed");
memcpy(&tio, &tty->tio, sizeof tio);
tio.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF|ICRNL|INLCR|IGNCR|IMAXBEL|IUCLC|ISTRIP);
tio.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
tio.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST|ONLCR|OCRNL|ONLRET|OLCUC);
tio.c_lflag &= ~(IEXTEN|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHONL|ECHOCTL|ECHOPRT|ECHOKE|ECHOCTL|ISIG);
tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
if (tcsetattr(tty->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) != 0)
fatal("tcsetattr failed");
#ifdef TIOCFLUSH
what = 0;
if (ioctl(tty->fd, TIOCFLUSH, &what) != 0)
fatal("ioctl(TIOCFLUSH)");
#endif
if (init_1string != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, init_1string);
if (init_2string != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, init_2string);
if (init_3string != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, init_3string);
if (enter_ca_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_ca_mode);
if (keypad_xmit != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, keypad_xmit);
if (ena_acs != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, ena_acs);
tty_puts(tty, clear_screen);
tty_keys_init(tty);
tty_fill_acs(tty);
return (0);
error:
close(tty->fd);
tty->fd = -1;
return (-1);
}
void
tty_close(struct tty *tty)
{
struct winsize ws;
if (tty->fd == -1)
return;
/*
* Skip any writing if the fd is invalid. Things like ssh -t can
* easily leave us with a dead tty.
*/
if (ioctl(tty->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) {
if (errno != EBADF && errno != ENXIO)
fatal("ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ)");
} else {
if (tcsetattr(tty->fd, TCSANOW, &tty->tio) != 0)
fatal("tcsetattr failed");
tty_raw(tty, tparm(change_scroll_region, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
if (keypad_local != NULL)
tty_raw(tty, keypad_local);
if (exit_ca_mode != NULL)
tty_raw(tty, exit_ca_mode);
tty_raw(tty, clear_screen);
if (cursor_normal != NULL)
tty_raw(tty, cursor_normal);
if (exit_attribute_mode != NULL)
tty_raw(tty, exit_attribute_mode);
}
tty_free_term(tty->term);
tty_keys_free(tty);
close(tty->fd);
tty->fd = -1;
buffer_destroy(tty->in);
buffer_destroy(tty->out);
}
void
tty_free(struct tty *tty)
{
tty_close(tty);
if (tty->path != NULL)
xfree(tty->path);
if (tty->termname != NULL)
xfree(tty->termname);
}
struct tty_term *
tty_find_term(char *name, int fd, char **cause)
{
struct tty_term *term;
int error;
TAILQ_FOREACH(term, &tty_terms, entry) {
if (strcmp(term->name, name) == 0) {
term->references++;
return (term);
}
}
term = xmalloc(sizeof *term);
term->name = xstrdup(name);
term->term = NULL;
term->references = 1;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tty_terms, term, entry);
if (setupterm(name, fd, &error) != OK) {
switch (error) {
case 0:
xasprintf(cause, "can't use hardcopy terminal");
break;
case 1:
xasprintf(cause, "missing or unsuitable terminal");
break;
case 2:
xasprintf(cause, "can't find terminfo database");
break;
default:
xasprintf(cause, "unknown error");
break;
}
goto error;
}
term->term = cur_term;
if (clear_screen == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "clear_screen missing");
goto error;
}
if (cursor_down == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "cursor_down missing");
goto error;
}
if (carriage_return == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "carriage_return missing");
goto error;
}
if (cursor_left == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "cursor_left missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_up_cursor == NULL && cursor_up == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_up_cursor missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_down_cursor == NULL && cursor_down == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_down_cursor missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_right_cursor == NULL && cursor_right == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_right_cursor missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_left_cursor == NULL && cursor_left == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_left_cursor missing");
goto error;
}
if (cursor_address == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "cursor_address missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_insert_line == NULL && insert_line == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_insert_line missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_delete_line == NULL && delete_line == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_delete_line missing");
goto error;
}
if (parm_ich == NULL && insert_character == NULL &&
(enter_insert_mode == NULL || exit_insert_mode == NULL)) {
xasprintf(cause, "parm_ich missing");
goto error;
}
if (scroll_reverse == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "scroll_reverse missing");
goto error;
}
if (change_scroll_region == NULL) {
xasprintf(cause, "change_scroll_region missing");
goto error;
}
return (term);
error:
tty_free_term(term);
return (NULL);
}
void
tty_free_term(struct tty_term *term)
{
if (--term->references != 0)
return;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_terms, term, entry);
#ifdef __FreeBSD___
/*
* XXX XXX XXX FIXME FIXME
* FreeBSD 6.2 crashes with a double-free somewhere under here.
*/
if (term->term != NULL)
del_curterm(term->term);
#endif
xfree(term->name);
xfree(term);
}
void
tty_fill_acs(struct tty *tty)
{
char *ptr;
memset(tty->acs, 0, sizeof tty->acs);
if (acs_chars == NULL || (strlen(acs_chars) % 2) != 0)
return;
for (ptr = acs_chars; *ptr != '\0'; ptr += 2)
tty->acs[(u_char) ptr[0]] = ptr[1];
}
u_char
tty_get_acs(struct tty *tty, u_char ch)
{
if (tty->acs[ch] != '\0')
return (tty->acs[ch]);
return (ch);
}
const char *
tty_strip(const char *s)
{
const char *ptr;
static char buf[BUFSIZ];
size_t len;
/* Ignore strings with no padding. */
if (strchr(s, '$') == NULL)
return (s);
len = 0;
for (ptr = s; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '$' && *(ptr + 1) == '<') {
while (*ptr != '\0' && *ptr != '>')
ptr++;
if (*ptr == '>')
ptr++;
}
buf[len++] = *ptr;
if (len == (sizeof buf) - 1)
break;
}
buf[len] = '\0';
return (buf);
}
void
tty_raw(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
{
const char *t;
t = tty_strip(s);
write(tty->fd, t, strlen(t));
}
void
tty_puts(struct tty *tty, const char *s)
{
const char *t;
t = tty_strip(s);
buffer_write(tty->out, t, strlen(t));
}
void
tty_putc(struct tty *tty, char ch)
{
if (tty->attr & ATTR_CHARSET)
ch = tty_get_acs(tty, ch);
buffer_write8(tty->out, ch);
}
void
tty_set_title(struct tty *tty, const char *title)
{
if (strstr(tty->termname, "xterm") == NULL &&
strstr(tty->termname, "rxvt") == NULL &&
strcmp(tty->termname, "screen") != 0)
return;
tty_puts(tty, "\033]0;");
tty_puts(tty, title);
tty_putc(tty, '\007');
}
void
tty_vwrite(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, int cmd, va_list ap)
{
char ch;
u_int i, ua, ub;
if (tty->flags & TTY_FREEZE)
return;
if (tty->term == NULL) /* XXX XXX */
return;
set_curterm(tty->term->term);
switch (cmd) {
case TTY_CHARACTER:
ch = va_arg(ap, int);
switch (ch) {
case '\n': /* LF */
tty_putc(tty, '\n');
break;
case '\r': /* CR */
tty_puts(tty, carriage_return);
break;
case '\007': /* BEL */
if (bell != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, bell);
break;
case '\010': /* BS */
tty_puts(tty, cursor_left);
break;
default:
tty_putc(tty, ch);
break;
}
break;
case TTY_CURSORUP:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_up_cursor != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_up_cursor, ua));
else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, cursor_up);
}
break;
case TTY_CURSORDOWN:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_down_cursor != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_down_cursor, ua));
else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, cursor_down);
}
break;
case TTY_CURSORRIGHT:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_right_cursor != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_right_cursor, ua));
else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, cursor_right);
}
break;
case TTY_CURSORLEFT:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_left_cursor != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_left_cursor, ua));
else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, cursor_left);
}
break;
case TTY_CURSORMOVE:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
ub = va_arg(ap, u_int);
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, ua, ub));
break;
case TTY_CLEARENDOFLINE:
if (clr_eol != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, clr_eol);
else {
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, s->cx));
for (i = s->cx; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
tty_putc(tty, ' ');
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, s->cx));
}
break;
case TTY_CLEARSTARTOFLINE:
if (clr_bol != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, clr_bol);
else {
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, 0));
for (i = 0; i < s->cx + 1; i++)
tty_putc(tty, ' ');
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, s->cx));
}
break;
case TTY_CLEARLINE:
if (clr_eol != NULL) {
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, 0));
tty_puts(tty, clr_eol);
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, s->cx));
} else {
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, 0));
for (i = 0; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
tty_putc(tty, ' ');
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, s->cx));
}
break;
case TTY_INSERTLINE:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_insert_line != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_insert_line, ua));
else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, insert_line);
}
break;
case TTY_DELETELINE:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_delete_line != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_delete_line, ua));
else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, delete_line);
}
break;
case TTY_INSERTCHARACTER:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_ich != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_ich, ua));
else if (insert_character != NULL) {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, insert_character);
} else if (enter_insert_mode != NULL) {
tty_puts(tty, enter_insert_mode);
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_putc(tty, ' ');
tty_puts(tty, exit_insert_mode);
tty_puts(tty, tparm(cursor_address, s->cy, s->cx));
}
break;
case TTY_DELETECHARACTER:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
if (parm_dch != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(parm_dch, ua));
else if (delete_character != NULL) {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_puts(tty, delete_character);
} else {
while (ua-- > 0)
tty_putc(tty, '\010');
}
break;
case TTY_CURSORON:
if (!(tty->flags & TTY_NOCURSOR) && cursor_normal != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, cursor_normal);
break;
case TTY_CURSOROFF:
if (cursor_invisible != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, cursor_invisible);
break;
case TTY_REVERSEINDEX:
tty_puts(tty, scroll_reverse);
break;
case TTY_SCROLLREGION:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
ub = va_arg(ap, u_int);
tty_puts(tty, tparm(change_scroll_region, ua, ub));
break;
#if 0
case TTY_INSERTON:
if (enter_insert_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_insert_mode);
break;
case TTY_INSERTOFF:
if (exit_insert_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, exit_insert_mode);
break;
case TTY_KCURSOROFF:
t = tigetstr("CE");
if (t != (char *) 0 && t != (char *) -1)
tty_puts(tty, t);
break;
case TTY_KCURSORON:
t = tigetstr("CS");
if (t != (char *) 0 && t != (char *) -1)
tty_puts(tty, t);
break;
case TTY_KKEYPADOFF:
if (keypad_local != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, keypad_local);
break;
case TTY_KKEYPADON:
if (keypad_xmit != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, keypad_xmit);
break;
#endif
case TTY_MOUSEOFF:
if (key_mouse != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l");
break;
case TTY_MOUSEON:
if (key_mouse != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h");
break;
case TTY_ATTRIBUTES:
ua = va_arg(ap, u_int);
ub = va_arg(ap, u_int);
tty_attributes(tty, ua, ub);
break;
}
}
void
tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, u_char attr, u_char colr)
{
u_char fg, bg;
if (attr == tty->attr && colr == tty->colr)
return;
/* If any bits are being cleared, reset everything. */
if (tty->attr & ~attr) {
if ((tty->attr & ATTR_CHARSET) &&
exit_alt_charset_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, exit_alt_charset_mode);
tty_puts(tty, exit_attribute_mode);
tty->colr = 0x88;
tty->attr = 0;
}
/* Filter out bits already set. */
attr &= ~tty->attr;
tty->attr |= attr;
if ((attr & ATTR_BRIGHT) && enter_bold_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_bold_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_DIM) && enter_dim_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_dim_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_ITALICS) && enter_standout_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_standout_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_UNDERSCORE) && enter_underline_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_underline_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_BLINK) && enter_blink_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_blink_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_REVERSE) && enter_reverse_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_reverse_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_HIDDEN) && enter_secure_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_secure_mode);
if ((attr & ATTR_CHARSET) && enter_alt_charset_mode != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, enter_alt_charset_mode);
fg = (colr >> 4) & 0xf;
if (fg != ((tty->colr >> 4) & 0xf)) {
if (tigetflag("AX") != TRUE && fg == 8)
fg = 7;
if (fg == 8)
tty_puts(tty, "\033[39m");
else if (set_a_foreground != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(set_a_foreground, fg));
}
bg = colr & 0xf;
if (bg != (tty->colr & 0xf)) {
if (tigetflag("AX") != TRUE && bg == 8)
bg = 0;
if (bg == 8)
tty_puts(tty, "\033[49m");
else if (set_a_background != NULL)
tty_puts(tty, tparm(set_a_background, bg));
}
tty->colr = colr;
}