src/halt.c

/*
 * Halt		Stop the system running.
 *		It re-enables CTRL-ALT-DEL, so that a hard reboot can
 *		be done. If called as reboot, it will reboot the system.
 *
 *		If the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, halt will just
 *		execute a "shutdown -h" to halt the system, and reboot will
 *		execute an "shutdown -r". This is for compatibility with
 *		sysvinit 2.4.
 *
 * Usage:	halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i] [-p]
 *		-n: don't sync before halting the system
 *		-w: only write a wtmpx reboot record and exit.
 *		-d: don't write a wtmpx record.
 *		-f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.
 *		-h: put harddisks in standby mode
 *		-i: shut down all network interfaces.
 *		-p: power down the system (if possible, otherwise halt).
 *
 *		Reboot and halt are both this program. Reboot
 *		is just a link to halt. Invoking the program
 *		as poweroff implies the -p option.
 *
 * Author:	Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl
 *
 * Version:	2.86,  30-Jul-2004
 *
 *		This file is part of the sysvinit suite,
 *		Copyright (C) 1991-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *		it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *		the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *		(at your option) any later version.
 *
 *		This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *		but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *		MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *		GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *		You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *		along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *		Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "reboot.h"

char *Version = "@(#)halt  2.86  31-Jul-2004 miquels@cistron.nl";
char *progname;

#define KERNEL_MONITOR	1 /* If halt() puts you into the kernel monitor. */
#define RUNLVL_PICKY	0 /* Be picky about the runlevel */
#define ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN 1

#if !defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN || !ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
#ifdef __linux__
#include <errno.h>
#elif defined __sun && defined __SVR4
#include <sys/uadmin.h>
#endif
#endif

#if defined __INTERIX || defined __FreeBSD__
#ifndef RUN_LVL
#ifdef EMPTY
#define RUN_LVL EMPTY
#else
#define RUN_LVL 0
#endif
#endif		/* !RUN_LVL */
#endif

#if !defined ut_time && !defined __CYGWIN__
#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec
#endif

extern int ifdown(void);
extern int hddown(void);
extern int hdflush(void);
extern void write_wtmp(char *user, char *id, int pid, int type, char *line);

/*
 *	Send usage message.
 */
void usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i]%s\n",
		progname, strcmp(progname, "halt") ? "" : " [-p]");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-n: don't sync before halting the system\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-w: only write a wtmpx reboot record and exit.\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-d: don't write a wtmpx record.\n");
#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.\n");
#else
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-f: try to do a fast reboot.\n");
#endif
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-h: put harddisks in standby mode.\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-i: shut down all network interfaces.\n");
	if (!strcmp(progname, "halt"))
		fprintf(stderr, "\t-p: power down the system (if possible, otherwise halt).\n");
	exit(1);
}

#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
/*
 *	See if we were started directly from init.
 *	Get the runlevel from utmpx or the environment.
 */
int get_runlevel(void)
{
	struct utmpx *ut;
	char *r;
#if RUNLVL_PICKY
	time_t boottime;
#endif

	/*
	 *	First see if we were started directly from init.
	 */
	if (getenv("INIT_VERSION") && (r = getenv("RUNLEVEL")) != NULL)
		return *r;

	/*
	 *	Hmm, failed - read runlevel from /var/run/utmp..
	 */
#if RUNLVL_PICKY
	/*
	 *	Get boottime from the kernel.
	 */
	time(&boottime);
	boottime -= (times(NULL) / HZ);
#endif

	/*
	 *	Find runlevel in utmp.
	 */
	setutxent();
	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) {
#if RUNLVL_PICKY
		/*
		 *	Only accept value if it's from after boottime.
		 */
		if (ut->ut_type == RUN_LVL && ut->ut_time > boottime)
			return (ut->ut_pid & 255);
#else
		if (ut->ut_type == RUN_LVL)
			return (ut->ut_pid & 255);
#endif
	}
	endutxent();

	/* This should not happen but warn the user! */
	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: could not determine runlevel"
		" - doing soft %s\n", progname);
	fprintf(stderr, "  (it's better to use shutdown instead of %s"
		" from the command line)\n", progname);

	return -1;
}

/*
 *	Switch to another runlevel.
 */
void do_shutdown(char *fl, char *tm)
{
	char *args[8];
	int i = 0;

	args[i++] = "shutdown";
	args[i++] = fl;
	if (tm) {
		args[i++] = "-t";
		args[i++] = tm;
	}
	args[i++] = "now";
	args[i++] = NULL;

	execv("/sbin/shutdown", args);
	execv("/etc/shutdown", args);
	execv("/bin/shutdown", args);

	perror("shutdown");
	exit(1);
}
#endif

/*
 *	Main program.
 *	Write a wtmp entry and reboot cq. halt.
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int do_reboot = 0;
	int do_sync = 1;
	int do_wtmp = 1;
	int do_nothing = 0;
#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
	int do_hard = 0;
#else
	int do_fast = 0;
#endif
	int do_ifdown = 0;
	int do_hddown = 0;
	int do_poweroff = 0;
	int c;
#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
	char *tm = NULL;
#endif

	/*
	 *	Find out who we are
	 */
	/* Remove dash passed on in argv[0] when used as login shell. */
	if (argv[0][0] == '-') argv[0]++;
	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
		progname++;
	else
		progname = argv[0];

	if (!strcmp(progname, "reboot")) do_reboot = 1;
	if (!strcmp(progname, "poweroff")) do_poweroff = 1;

	/*
	 *	Get flags
	 */
	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":ihdfnpwt:")) != EOF) {
		switch(c) {
			case 'n':
				do_sync = 0;
				do_wtmp = 0;
				break;
			case 'w':
				do_nothing = 1;
				break;
			case 'd':
				do_wtmp = 0;
				break;
			case 'f':
#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
				do_hard = 1;
#else
				do_fast = 1;
#endif
				break;
			case 'i':
				do_ifdown = 1;
				break;
			case 'h':
				do_hddown = 1;
				break;
			case 'p':
				do_poweroff = 1;
				break;
			case 't':
#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
				tm = optarg;
#endif
				break;
			default:
				usage();
		}
	 }
	if (argc != optind) usage();

#ifndef __CYGWIN__
	uid_t myeuid = geteuid();
#ifdef __INTERIX
	if (myeuid != 66834 && myeuid != 197108 && myeuid != 1049076) {
#else
	if (myeuid != 0) {
#endif
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: must be superuser.\n", progname);
		exit(1);
	}
#endif

	(void)chdir("/");

#if defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN && ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
	if (!do_hard && !do_nothing) {
		/*
		 *	See if we are in runlevel 0 or 6.
		 */
		c = get_runlevel();
		if (c != '0' && c != '6')
			do_shutdown(do_reboot ? "-r" : "-h", tm);
	}
#endif

	/*
	 *	Record the fact that we're going down
	 */
	if (do_wtmp)
		write_wtmp("shutdown", "~~", 0, RUN_LVL, "~~");

	/*
	 *	Exit if all we wanted to do was write a wtmp record.
	 */
	if (do_nothing && !do_hddown && !do_ifdown) exit(0);

	if (do_sync) {
#ifndef __INTERIX
		sync();
#endif
		sleep(2);
	}

	if (do_ifdown)
		(void)ifdown();

	if (do_hddown)
		(void)hddown();
	else
		(void)hdflush();

	if (do_nothing) exit(0);

#if !defined __CYGWIN__ && !defined __INTERIX
	if (do_reboot) {
#if !defined ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN || !ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN
		if(do_fast) {
#ifdef __linux__
			int fd = open("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", O_RDONLY);
			if(fd != -1) {
				char val;
				int s = read(fd, &val, 1);
				close(fd);
				if(s == 1) {
					if(val == '0') {
						fprintf(stderr, "%s: no kernel loaded, ", progname);
					} else {
						init_reboot(BMAGIC_KEXEC);
						fprintf(stderr, "%s: kexec failed: %s; ",
							progname, strerror(errno));
					}
				} else {
					fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read '/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded'; ", progname);
				}
			} else fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open '/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded': %s; ", progname, strerror(errno));
			fprintf(stderr, "doing normal reboot\n");
#elif defined __sun && defined __SVR4 && defined AD_FASTREBOOT
			// Should we replace init_reboot with uadmin?
			uadmin(A_SHUTDOWN, AD_FASTREBOOT, NULL);
#endif
		}
#endif	/* !ALLOW_CALL_SHUTDOWN */
		init_reboot(BMAGIC_REBOOT);
	} else {
		/*
		 *	Turn on hard reboot, CTRL-ALT-DEL will reboot now
		 */
#ifdef BMAGIC_HARD
		init_reboot(BMAGIC_HARD);
#endif

		/*
		 *	Stop init; it is insensitive to the signals sent
		 *	by the kernel.
		 */
		kill(1, SIGTSTP);

		/*
		 *	Halt or poweroff.
		 */
		if (do_poweroff)
			init_reboot(BMAGIC_POWEROFF);
		/*
		 *	Fallthrough if failed.
		 */
		init_reboot(BMAGIC_HALT);
	}

	/*
	 *	If we return, we (c)ontinued from the kernel monitor.
	 */
#ifdef BMAGIC_SOFT
	init_reboot(BMAGIC_SOFT);
#endif
	kill(1, SIGCONT);
#endif	/* !__CYGWIN__ && !__INTERIX */
	exit(0);
}