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<refentry id="modules-load.d">
<refentryinfo>
<title>modules-load.d</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>modules-load.d</refname>
<refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
<para><filename>/run/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd</command> uses
files from the above directories to configure
kernel modules to load during boot in a static list.
Each configuration file is named in the style of
<filename>/etc/modules-load.d/&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>. Note
that it is usually a better idea to use the automatic
module loading by PCI ID, by DMI ID or similar
triggers configured in the kernel modules themselves
instead of relying on static configuration like
this.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Configuration Format</title>
<para>The configuration files should simply contain a
list of kernel module names to load, separated by
newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first
non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored.</para>
<para>Each configuration file is named in the style of
<filename>&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>.
Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> overwrite
files with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
Files in <filename>/run</filename> overwrite files with
the same name in <filename>/etc/</filename> and
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should install their
configuration files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files
in <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administration, which possibly decides to overwrite the
configurations installed from packages. All files are sorted
by filename in alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
directories they reside, to ensure that a specific
configuration file takes precedence over another file with
an alphabetically later name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example</title>
<example>
<title>/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:</title>
<programlisting># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
virtio-net</programlisting>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>