blob: d002d933aed9a52269c98a64495e13803c179d1b [file] [log] [blame] [raw]
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sd-daemon.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "install.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "output-mode.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "pretty-print.h"
#include "rlimit-util.h"
#include "sigbus.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "systemctl-add-dependency.h"
#include "systemctl-cancel-job.h"
#include "systemctl-clean-or-freeze.h"
#include "systemctl-compat-halt.h"
#include "systemctl-compat-runlevel.h"
#include "systemctl-compat-shutdown.h"
#include "systemctl-compat-telinit.h"
#include "systemctl-daemon-reload.h"
#include "systemctl-edit.h"
#include "systemctl-enable.h"
#include "systemctl-is-active.h"
#include "systemctl-is-enabled.h"
#include "systemctl-is-system-running.h"
#include "systemctl-kill.h"
#include "systemctl-list-dependencies.h"
#include "systemctl-list-jobs.h"
#include "systemctl-list-machines.h"
#include "systemctl-list-unit-files.h"
#include "systemctl-list-units.h"
#include "systemctl-log-setting.h"
#include "systemctl-logind.h"
#include "systemctl-preset-all.h"
#include "systemctl-reset-failed.h"
#include "systemctl-service-watchdogs.h"
#include "systemctl-set-default.h"
#include "systemctl-set-environment.h"
#include "systemctl-set-property.h"
#include "systemctl-show.h"
#include "systemctl-start-special.h"
#include "systemctl-start-unit.h"
#include "systemctl-switch-root.h"
#include "systemctl-sysv-compat.h"
#include "systemctl-trivial-method.h"
#include "systemctl-util.h"
#include "systemctl.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "time-util.h"
#include "verbs.h"
#include "virt.h"
char **arg_types = NULL;
char **arg_states = NULL;
char **arg_properties = NULL;
bool arg_all = false;
enum dependency arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD;
const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
bool arg_wait = false;
bool arg_no_block = false;
bool arg_no_legend = false;
PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;
bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
bool arg_no_sync = false;
bool arg_no_wall = false;
bool arg_no_reload = false;
bool arg_value = false;
bool arg_show_types = false;
bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false;
bool arg_dry_run = false;
bool arg_quiet = false;
bool arg_full = false;
bool arg_recursive = false;
bool arg_with_dependencies = false;
bool arg_show_transaction = false;
int arg_force = 0;
bool arg_ask_password = false;
bool arg_runtime = false;
UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode = UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL;
char **arg_wall = NULL;
const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
char *arg_root = NULL;
usec_t arg_when = 0;
const char *arg_reboot_argument = NULL;
enum action arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
const char *arg_host = NULL;
unsigned arg_lines = 10;
OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
bool arg_plain = false;
bool arg_firmware_setup = false;
usec_t arg_boot_loader_menu = USEC_INFINITY;
const char *arg_boot_loader_entry = NULL;
bool arg_now = false;
bool arg_jobs_before = false;
bool arg_jobs_after = false;
char **arg_clean_what = NULL;
TimestampStyle arg_timestamp_style = TIMESTAMP_PRETTY;
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_wall, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_types, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_states, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_properties, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_clean_what, strv_freep);
static int systemctl_help(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
int r;
(void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
r = terminal_urlify_man("systemctl", "1", &link);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
"%5$sQuery or send control commands to the system manager.%6$s\n"
"\n%3$sUnit Commands:%4$s\n"
" list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
" list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory,\n"
" ordered by address\n"
" list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory,\n"
" ordered by next elapse\n"
" is-active PATTERN... Check whether units are active\n"
" is-failed PATTERN... Check whether units are failed\n"
" status [PATTERN...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
" show [PATTERN...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
" units/jobs or the manager\n"
" cat PATTERN... Show files and drop-ins of specified units\n"
" help PATTERN...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n"
" list-dependencies [UNIT...] Recursively show units which are required\n"
" or wanted by the units or by which those\n"
" units are required or wanted\n"
" start UNIT... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
" stop UNIT... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
" reload UNIT... Reload one or more units\n"
" restart UNIT... Start or restart one or more units\n"
" try-restart UNIT... Restart one or more units if active\n"
" reload-or-restart UNIT... Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
" otherwise start or restart\n"
" try-reload-or-restart UNIT... If active, reload one or more units,\n"
" if supported, otherwise restart\n"
" isolate UNIT Start one unit and stop all others\n"
" kill UNIT... Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
" clean UNIT... Clean runtime, cache, state, logs or\n"
" configuration of unit\n"
" freeze PATTERN... Freeze execution of unit processes\n"
" thaw PATTERN... Resume execution of a frozen unit\n"
" set-property UNIT PROPERTY=VALUE... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
" service-log-level SERVICE [LEVEL] Get/set logging threshold for service\n"
" service-log-target SERVICE [TARGET] Get/set logging target for service\n"
" reset-failed [PATTERN...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
" units"
"\n%3$sUnit File Commands:%4$s\n"
" list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n"
" enable [UNIT...|PATH...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
" disable UNIT... Disable one or more unit files\n"
" reenable UNIT... Reenable one or more unit files\n"
" preset UNIT... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
" based on preset configuration\n"
" preset-all Enable/disable all unit files based on\n"
" preset configuration\n"
" is-enabled UNIT... Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
" mask UNIT... Mask one or more units\n"
" unmask UNIT... Unmask one or more units\n"
" link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n"
" the search path\n"
" revert UNIT... Revert one or more unit files to vendor\n"
" version\n"
" add-wants TARGET UNIT... Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n"
" on specified one or more units\n"
" add-requires TARGET UNIT... Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n"
" on specified one or more units\n"
" edit UNIT... Edit one or more unit files\n"
" get-default Get the name of the default target\n"
" set-default TARGET Set the default target\n"
"\n%3$sMachine Commands:%4$s\n"
" list-machines [PATTERN...] List local containers and host\n"
"\n%3$sJob Commands:%4$s\n"
" list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n"
" cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n"
"\n%3$sEnvironment Commands:%4$s\n"
" show-environment Dump environment\n"
" set-environment VARIABLE=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n"
" unset-environment VARIABLE... Unset one or more environment variables\n"
" import-environment [VARIABLE...] Import all or some environment variables\n"
"\n%3$sManager State Commands:%4$s\n"
" daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
" daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n"
" log-level [LEVEL] Get/set logging threshold for manager\n"
" log-target [TARGET] Get/set logging target for manager\n"
" service-watchdogs [BOOL] Get/set service watchdog state\n"
"\n%3$sSystem Commands:%4$s\n"
" is-system-running Check whether system is fully running\n"
" default Enter system default mode\n"
" rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
" emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
" halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
" poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
" reboot Shut down and reboot the system\n"
" kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
" exit [EXIT_CODE] Request user instance or container exit\n"
" switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n"
" suspend Suspend the system\n"
" hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
" hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n"
" suspend-then-hibernate Suspend the system, wake after a period of\n"
" time, and hibernate"
"\n%3$sOptions:%4$s\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --system Connect to system manager\n"
" --user Connect to user service manager\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on a local container\n"
" -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
" --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
" --failed Shortcut for --state=failed\n"
" -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
" -P NAME Equivalent to --value --property=NAME\n"
" -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
" including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed\n"
" on the system, use 'list-unit-files' instead.\n"
" -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
" -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
" --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
" --with-dependencies Show unit dependencies with 'status', 'cat',\n"
" 'list-units', and 'list-unit-files'.\n"
" --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
" queueing a new job\n"
" -T --show-transaction When enqueuing a unit job, show full transaction\n"
" --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
" --value When showing properties, only print the value\n"
" -i --ignore-inhibitors When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
" --kill-who=WHO Whom to send signal to\n"
" -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
" --what=RESOURCES Which types of resources to remove\n"
" --now Start or stop unit after enabling or disabling it\n"
" --dry-run Only print what would be done\n"
" Currently supported by verbs: halt, poweroff, reboot,\n"
" kexec, suspend, hibernate, suspend-then-hibernate,\n"
" hybrid-sleep, default, rescue, emergency, and exit.\n"
" -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
" --wait For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n"
" For is-system-running, wait until startup is completed\n"
" --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
" --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
" --no-reload Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n"
" --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" --no-ask-password Do not ask for system passwords\n"
" --global Enable/disable/mask unit files globally\n"
" --runtime Enable/disable/mask unit files temporarily until next\n"
" reboot\n"
" -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
" When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
" --preset-mode= Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n"
" --root=PATH Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root\n"
" directory\n"
" -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
" short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n"
" short-monotonic, short-unix,\n"
" verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
" --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
" --boot-loader-menu=TIME\n"
" Boot into boot loader menu on next boot\n"
" --boot-loader-entry=NAME\n"
" Boot into a specific boot loader entry on next boot\n"
" --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n"
" --timestamp=FORMAT Change format of printed timestamps.\n"
" 'pretty' (default): 'Day YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS TZ\n"
" 'us': 'Day YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.UUUUUU TZ\n"
" 'utc': 'Day YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS UTC\n"
" 'us+utc': 'Day YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.UUUUUU UTC\n"
"\nSee the %2$s for details.\n"
, program_invocation_short_name
, link
, ansi_underline(), ansi_normal()
, ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal()
);
return 0;
}
static void help_types(void) {
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("Available unit types:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_type, UnitType, _UNIT_TYPE_MAX);
}
static void help_states(void) {
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("Available unit load states:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_load_state, UnitLoadState, _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable unit active states:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_active_state, UnitActiveState, _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable unit file states:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_file_state, UnitFileState, _UNIT_FILE_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable automount unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(automount_state, AutomountState, _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable device unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(device_state, DeviceState, _DEVICE_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable mount unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(mount_state, MountState, _MOUNT_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable path unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(path_state, PathState, _PATH_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable scope unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(scope_state, ScopeState, _SCOPE_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable service unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(service_state, ServiceState, _SERVICE_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable slice unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(slice_state, SliceState, _SLICE_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable socket unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(socket_state, SocketState, _SOCKET_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable swap unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(swap_state, SwapState, _SWAP_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable target unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(target_state, TargetState, _TARGET_STATE_MAX);
if (!arg_no_legend)
puts("\nAvailable timer unit substates:");
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(timer_state, TimerState, _TIMER_STATE_MAX);
}
static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
ARG_REVERSE,
ARG_AFTER,
ARG_BEFORE,
ARG_DRY_RUN,
ARG_SHOW_TYPES,
ARG_IRREVERSIBLE,
ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
ARG_VALUE,
ARG_VERSION,
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_GLOBAL,
ARG_NO_BLOCK,
ARG_NO_LEGEND,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_WALL,
ARG_ROOT,
ARG_NO_RELOAD,
ARG_KILL_WHO,
ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
ARG_FAILED,
ARG_RUNTIME,
ARG_PLAIN,
ARG_STATE,
ARG_JOB_MODE,
ARG_PRESET_MODE,
ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP,
ARG_BOOT_LOADER_MENU,
ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY,
ARG_NOW,
ARG_MESSAGE,
ARG_WITH_DEPENDENCIES,
ARG_WAIT,
ARG_WHAT,
ARG_REBOOT_ARG,
ARG_TIMESTAMP_STYLE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REVERSE },
{ "after", no_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER },
{ "before", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BEFORE },
{ "show-types", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES },
{ "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED }, /* compatibility only */
{ "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "job-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE },
{ "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL }, /* compatibility only */
{ "irreversible", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE }, /* compatibility only */
{ "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */
{ "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL },
{ "wait", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WAIT },
{ "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK },
{ "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
{ "dry-run", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DRY_RUN },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD },
{ "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO },
{ "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "runtime", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNTIME },
{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "plain", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PLAIN },
{ "state", required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE },
{ "recursive", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "with-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WITH_DEPENDENCIES },
{ "preset-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PRESET_MODE },
{ "firmware-setup", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP },
{ "boot-loader-menu", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BOOT_LOADER_MENU },
{ "boot-loader-entry", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY },
{ "now", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NOW },
{ "message", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MESSAGE },
{ "show-transaction", no_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "what", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WHAT },
{ "reboot-argument", required_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT_ARG },
{ "timestamp", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMESTAMP_STYLE },
{}
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
/* We default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */
arg_ask_password = true;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:P:alqfs:H:M:n:o:iTr.::", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
return systemctl_help();
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case 't': {
const char *p;
if (isempty(optarg))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"--type= requires arguments.");
for (p = optarg;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &type, ",", 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse type: %s", optarg);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (streq(type, "help")) {
help_types();
return 0;
}
if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) {
if (strv_consume(&arg_types, TAKE_PTR(type)) < 0)
return log_oom();
continue;
}
/* It's much nicer to use --state= for load states, but let's support this in
* --types= too for compatibility with old versions */
if (unit_load_state_from_string(type) >= 0) {
if (strv_consume(&arg_states, TAKE_PTR(type)) < 0)
return log_oom();
continue;
}
log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type);
return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
}
break;
}
case 'P':
arg_value = true;
_fallthrough_;
case 'p':
/* Make sure that if the empty property list was specified, we won't show any
properties. */
if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) {
arg_properties = new0(char*, 1);
if (!arg_properties)
return log_oom();
} else {
const char *p;
for (p = optarg;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *prop = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &prop, ",", 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse property: %s", optarg);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (strv_consume(&arg_properties, TAKE_PTR(prop)) < 0)
return log_oom();
}
}
/* If the user asked for a particular property, show it, even if it is empty. */
arg_all = true;
break;
case 'a':
arg_all = true;
break;
case ARG_REVERSE:
arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE;
break;
case ARG_AFTER:
arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER;
arg_jobs_after = true;
break;
case ARG_BEFORE:
arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE;
arg_jobs_before = true;
break;
case ARG_SHOW_TYPES:
arg_show_types = true;
break;
case ARG_VALUE:
arg_value = true;
break;
case ARG_JOB_MODE:
arg_job_mode = optarg;
break;
case ARG_FAIL:
arg_job_mode = "fail";
break;
case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE:
arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly";
break;
case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
break;
case ARG_GLOBAL:
arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
break;
case ARG_WAIT:
arg_wait = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
arg_no_block = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
arg_no_legend = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
break;
case ARG_NO_WALL:
arg_no_wall = true;
break;
case ARG_ROOT:
r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, false, &arg_root);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'l':
arg_full = true;
break;
case ARG_FAILED:
if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_DRY_RUN:
arg_dry_run = true;
break;
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case 'f':
arg_force++;
break;
case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
arg_no_reload = true;
break;
case ARG_KILL_WHO:
arg_kill_who = optarg;
break;
case 's':
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(signal, int, _NSIG);
return 0;
}
arg_signal = signal_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_signal < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Failed to parse signal string %s.",
optarg);
break;
case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
arg_ask_password = false;
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case ARG_RUNTIME:
arg_runtime = true;
break;
case 'n':
if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Failed to parse lines '%s'",
optarg);
break;
case 'o':
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode, OutputMode, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX);
return 0;
}
arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_output < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Unknown output '%s'.",
optarg);
if (OUTPUT_MODE_IS_JSON(arg_output)) {
arg_no_legend = true;
arg_plain = true;
}
break;
case 'i':
arg_ignore_inhibitors = true;
break;
case ARG_PLAIN:
arg_plain = true;
break;
case ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP:
arg_firmware_setup = true;
break;
case ARG_BOOT_LOADER_MENU:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_boot_loader_menu);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --boot-loader-menu= argument '%s': %m", optarg);
break;
case ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY:
if (streq(optarg, "help")) { /* Yes, this means, "help" is not a valid boot loader entry name we can deal with */
r = help_boot_loader_entry();
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
arg_boot_loader_entry = empty_to_null(optarg);
break;
case ARG_STATE: {
const char *p;
if (isempty(optarg))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"--state= requires arguments.");
for (p = optarg;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &s, ",", 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse state: %s", optarg);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (streq(s, "help")) {
help_states();
return 0;
}
if (strv_consume(&arg_states, TAKE_PTR(s)) < 0)
return log_oom();
}
break;
}
case 'r':
if (geteuid() != 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM),
"--recursive requires root privileges.");
arg_recursive = true;
break;
case ARG_PRESET_MODE:
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_file_preset_mode, UnitFilePresetMode, _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX);
return 0;
}
arg_preset_mode = unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_preset_mode < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg);
break;
case ARG_NOW:
arg_now = true;
break;
case ARG_MESSAGE:
if (strv_extend(&arg_wall, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'T':
arg_show_transaction = true;
break;
case ARG_WITH_DEPENDENCIES:
arg_with_dependencies = true;
break;
case ARG_WHAT: {
const char *p;
if (isempty(optarg))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--what= requires arguments.");
for (p = optarg;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &k, ",", 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse directory type: %s", optarg);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (streq(k, "help")) {
puts("runtime\n"
"state\n"
"cache\n"
"logs\n"
"configuration");
return 0;
}
r = strv_consume(&arg_clean_what, TAKE_PTR(k));
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
break;
}
case ARG_REBOOT_ARG:
arg_reboot_argument = optarg;
break;
case ARG_TIMESTAMP_STYLE:
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(timestamp_style, TimestampStyle, _TIMESTAMP_STYLE_MAX);
return 0;
}
arg_timestamp_style = timestamp_style_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_timestamp_style < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Invalid value: %s.", optarg);
break;
case '.':
/* Output an error mimicking getopt, and print a hint afterwards */
log_error("%s: invalid option -- '.'", program_invocation_name);
log_notice("Hint: to specify units starting with a dash, use \"--\":\n"
" %s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND -- -.%s ...",
program_invocation_name, optarg ?: "mount");
_fallthrough_;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Cannot access user instance remotely.");
if (arg_wait && arg_no_block)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
return 1;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
if (program_invocation_short_name) {
if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
} else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
} else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
if (kexec_loaded())
arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
else
arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
} else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
} else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
/* Matches invocations as "init" as well as "telinit", which are synonymous when run
* as PID != 1 on SysV.
*
* On SysV "telinit" was the official command to communicate with PID 1, but "init" would
* redirect itself to "telinit" if called with PID != 1. We follow the same logic here still,
* though we add one level of indirection, as we implement "telinit" in "systemctl". Hence, for
* us if you invoke "init" you get "systemd", but it will execve() "systemctl" immediately with
* argv[] unmodified if PID is != 1. If you invoke "telinit" you directly get "systemctl". In
* both cases we shall do the same thing, which is why we do strstr(p_i_s_n, "init") here, as a
* quick way to match both.
*
* Also see redirect_telinit() in src/core/main.c. */
if (sd_booted() > 0) {
arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID;
return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
} else {
/* Hmm, so some other init system is running, we need to forward this request to
* it. For now we simply guess that it is Upstart. */
(void) rlimit_nofile_safe();
execv(TELINIT, argv);
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
"Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
}
} else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
}
}
arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
}
static int systemctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
static const Verb verbs[] = {
{ "list-units", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_DEFAULT|VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_units },
{ "list-unit-files", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, list_unit_files },
{ "list-sockets", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_sockets },
{ "list-timers", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_timers },
{ "list-jobs", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_jobs },
{ "list-machines", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_machines },
{ "clear-jobs", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, trivial_method },
{ "cancel", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, cancel_job },
{ "start", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "stop", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "condstop", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
{ "reload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "reload-or-try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with old systemctl <= 228 */
{ "try-reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "force-reload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
{ "condreload", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
{ "condrestart", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */
{ "isolate", 2, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit },
{ "kill", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, kill_unit },
{ "clean", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, clean_or_freeze_unit },
{ "freeze", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, clean_or_freeze_unit },
{ "thaw", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, clean_or_freeze_unit },
{ "is-active", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, check_unit_active },
{ "check", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, check_unit_active }, /* deprecated alias of is-active */
{ "is-failed", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, check_unit_failed },
{ "show", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show },
{ "cat", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, cat },
{ "status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show },
{ "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show },
{ "daemon-reload", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, daemon_reload },
{ "daemon-reexec", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, daemon_reload },
{ "log-level", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, log_setting },
{ "log-target", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, log_setting },
{ "service-log-level", 2, 3, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, service_log_setting },
{ "service-log-target", 2, 3, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, service_log_setting },
{ "service-watchdogs", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, service_watchdogs },
{ "show-environment", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, show_environment },
{ "set-environment", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, set_environment },
{ "unset-environment", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, set_environment },
{ "import-environment", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, import_environment },
{ "halt", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "poweroff", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "reboot", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "kexec", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "suspend", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "hibernate", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "hybrid-sleep", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "suspend-then-hibernate",VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "default", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_special },
{ "rescue", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "emergency", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_system_special },
{ "exit", VERB_ANY, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_special },
{ "reset-failed", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, reset_failed },
{ "enable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "disable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "is-enabled", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, unit_is_enabled },
{ "reenable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "preset", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "preset-all", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, preset_all },
{ "mask", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "unmask", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "link", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "revert", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_unit },
{ "switch-root", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, switch_root },
{ "list-dependencies", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_dependencies },
{ "set-default", 2, 2, 0, set_default },
{ "get-default", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, get_default },
{ "set-property", 3, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, set_property },
{ "is-system-running", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, is_system_running },
{ "add-wants", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, add_dependency },
{ "add-requires", 3, VERB_ANY, 0, add_dependency },
{ "edit", 2, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, edit },
{}
};
const Verb *verb = verbs_find_verb(argv[optind], verbs);
if (verb && (verb->flags & VERB_ONLINE_ONLY) && arg_root)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Verb '%s' cannot be used with --root=.",
argv[optind] ?: verb->verb);
return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL);
}
static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment_cli();
log_open();
/* The journal merging logic potentially needs a lot of fds. */
(void) rlimit_nofile_bump(HIGH_RLIMIT_NOFILE);
sigbus_install();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && running_in_chroot() > 0) {
if (!arg_quiet)
log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
r = 0;
goto finish;
}
/* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus connection, but only if it needs to */
switch (arg_action) {
case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
r = systemctl_main(argc, argv);
break;
/* Legacy command aliases set arg_action. They provide some fallbacks, e.g. to tell sysvinit to
* reboot after you have installed systemd binaries. */
case ACTION_HALT:
case ACTION_POWEROFF:
case ACTION_REBOOT:
case ACTION_KEXEC:
r = halt_main();
break;
case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
case ACTION_RESCUE:
r = start_with_fallback();
break;
case ACTION_RELOAD:
case ACTION_REEXEC:
r = reload_with_fallback();
break;
case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN:
r = logind_cancel_shutdown();
break;
case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
r = runlevel_main();
break;
case ACTION_EXIT:
case ACTION_SUSPEND:
case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
case ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE:
case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
case ACTION_DEFAULT:
/* systemctl verbs with no equivalent in the legacy commands. These cannot appear in
* arg_action. Fall through. */
case _ACTION_INVALID:
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
}
finish:
release_busses();
/* Note that we return r here, not 0, so that we can implement the LSB-like return codes */
return r;
}
DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run);