| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <linux/magic.h> |
| |
| #include "sd-id128.h" |
| |
| #include "alloc-util.h" |
| #include "blkid-util.h" |
| #include "bootspec.h" |
| #include "conf-files.h" |
| #include "def.h" |
| #include "device-nodes.h" |
| #include "efivars.h" |
| #include "env-util.h" |
| #include "fd-util.h" |
| #include "fileio.h" |
| #include "parse-util.h" |
| #include "path-util.h" |
| #include "stat-util.h" |
| #include "string-util.h" |
| #include "strv.h" |
| #include "virt.h" |
| |
| static void boot_entry_free(BootEntry *entry) { |
| assert(entry); |
| |
| free(entry->id); |
| free(entry->path); |
| free(entry->title); |
| free(entry->show_title); |
| free(entry->version); |
| free(entry->machine_id); |
| free(entry->architecture); |
| strv_free(entry->options); |
| free(entry->kernel); |
| free(entry->efi); |
| strv_free(entry->initrd); |
| free(entry->device_tree); |
| } |
| |
| static int boot_entry_load(const char *path, BootEntry *entry) { |
| _cleanup_(boot_entry_free) BootEntry tmp = {}; |
| _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; |
| unsigned line = 1; |
| char *b, *c; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(path); |
| assert(entry); |
| |
| c = endswith_no_case(path, ".conf"); |
| if (!c) { |
| log_error("Invalid loader entry filename: %s", path); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| b = basename(path); |
| tmp.id = strndup(b, c - b); |
| if (!tmp.id) |
| return log_oom(); |
| |
| tmp.path = strdup(path); |
| if (!tmp.path) |
| return log_oom(); |
| |
| f = fopen(path, "re"); |
| if (!f) |
| return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path); |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *field = NULL; |
| const char *p; |
| |
| r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf); |
| if (r == 0) |
| break; |
| if (r == -ENOBUFS) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", path, line); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); |
| |
| line++; |
| |
| if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf), '#', '\0')) |
| continue; |
| |
| p = buf; |
| r = extract_first_word(&p, &field, " \t", 0); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse config file %s line %u: %m", path, line); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (r == 0) { |
| log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path, line); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (streq(field, "title")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.title, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "version")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.version, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "machine-id")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.machine_id, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "architecture")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.architecture, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "options")) |
| r = strv_extend(&tmp.options, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "linux")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.kernel, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "efi")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.efi, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "initrd")) |
| r = strv_extend(&tmp.initrd, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "devicetree")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.device_tree, p); |
| else { |
| log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\"", path, line, field); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); |
| } |
| |
| *entry = tmp; |
| tmp = (BootEntry) {}; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void boot_config_free(BootConfig *config) { |
| size_t i; |
| |
| assert(config); |
| |
| free(config->default_pattern); |
| free(config->timeout); |
| free(config->editor); |
| free(config->auto_entries); |
| free(config->auto_firmware); |
| |
| free(config->entry_oneshot); |
| free(config->entry_default); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < config->n_entries; i++) |
| boot_entry_free(config->entries + i); |
| free(config->entries); |
| } |
| |
| static int boot_loader_read_conf(const char *path, BootConfig *config) { |
| _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; |
| unsigned line = 1; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(path); |
| assert(config); |
| |
| f = fopen(path, "re"); |
| if (!f) { |
| if (errno == ENOENT) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path); |
| } |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *field = NULL; |
| const char *p; |
| |
| r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf); |
| if (r == 0) |
| break; |
| if (r == -ENOBUFS) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", path, line); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); |
| |
| line++; |
| |
| if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf), '#', '\0')) |
| continue; |
| |
| p = buf; |
| r = extract_first_word(&p, &field, " \t", 0); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse config file %s line %u: %m", path, line); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (r == 0) { |
| log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path, line); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (streq(field, "default")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&config->default_pattern, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "timeout")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&config->timeout, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "editor")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&config->editor, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "auto-entries")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&config->auto_entries, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "auto-firmware")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&config->auto_firmware, p); |
| else if (streq(field, "console-mode")) |
| r = free_and_strdup(&config->console_mode, p); |
| else { |
| log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\"", path, line, field); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line); |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int boot_entry_compare(const BootEntry *a, const BootEntry *b) { |
| return str_verscmp(a->id, b->id); |
| } |
| |
| static int boot_entries_find(const char *dir, BootEntry **ret_entries, size_t *ret_n_entries) { |
| _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; |
| char **f; |
| int r; |
| BootEntry *array = NULL; |
| size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0; |
| |
| assert(dir); |
| assert(ret_entries); |
| assert(ret_n_entries); |
| |
| r = conf_files_list(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, dir, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list files in \"%s\": %m", dir); |
| |
| STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { |
| if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(array, n_allocated, n + 1)) |
| return log_oom(); |
| |
| r = boot_entry_load(*f, array + n); |
| if (r < 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| n++; |
| } |
| |
| typesafe_qsort(array, n, boot_entry_compare); |
| |
| *ret_entries = array; |
| *ret_n_entries = n; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static bool find_nonunique(BootEntry *entries, size_t n_entries, bool *arr) { |
| size_t i, j; |
| bool non_unique = false; |
| |
| assert(entries || n_entries == 0); |
| assert(arr || n_entries == 0); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) |
| arr[i] = false; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) |
| for (j = 0; j < n_entries; j++) |
| if (i != j && streq(boot_entry_title(entries + i), |
| boot_entry_title(entries + j))) |
| non_unique = arr[i] = arr[j] = true; |
| |
| return non_unique; |
| } |
| |
| static int boot_entries_uniquify(BootEntry *entries, size_t n_entries) { |
| char *s; |
| size_t i; |
| int r; |
| bool arr[n_entries]; |
| |
| assert(entries || n_entries == 0); |
| |
| /* Find _all_ non-unique titles */ |
| if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Add version to non-unique titles */ |
| for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) |
| if (arr[i] && entries[i].version) { |
| r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].version); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s); |
| } |
| |
| if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Add machine-id to non-unique titles */ |
| for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) |
| if (arr[i] && entries[i].machine_id) { |
| r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].machine_id); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s); |
| } |
| |
| if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Add file name to non-unique titles */ |
| for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++) |
| if (arr[i]) { |
| r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].id); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int boot_entries_select_default(const BootConfig *config) { |
| int i; |
| |
| assert(config); |
| |
| if (config->entry_oneshot) |
| for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) |
| if (streq(config->entry_oneshot, config->entries[i].id)) { |
| log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryOneShot", |
| config->entries[i].id); |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| if (config->entry_default) |
| for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) |
| if (streq(config->entry_default, config->entries[i].id)) { |
| log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryDefault", |
| config->entries[i].id); |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| if (config->default_pattern) |
| for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) |
| if (fnmatch(config->default_pattern, config->entries[i].id, FNM_CASEFOLD) == 0) { |
| log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by pattern \"%s\"", |
| config->entries[i].id, config->default_pattern); |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| if (config->n_entries > 0) |
| log_debug("Found default: last entry \"%s\"", config->entries[config->n_entries - 1].id); |
| else |
| log_debug("Found no default boot entry :("); |
| |
| return config->n_entries - 1; /* -1 means "no default" */ |
| } |
| |
| int boot_entries_load_config(const char *esp_path, BootConfig *config) { |
| const char *p; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(esp_path); |
| assert(config); |
| |
| p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf"); |
| r = boot_loader_read_conf(p, config); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/entries"); |
| r = boot_entries_find(p, &config->entries, &config->n_entries); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = boot_entries_uniquify(config->entries, config->n_entries); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to uniquify boot entries: %m"); |
| |
| if (is_efi_boot()) { |
| r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderEntryOneShot", &config->entry_oneshot); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI var \"LoaderEntryOneShot\": %m"); |
| |
| r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderEntryDefault", &config->entry_default); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI var \"LoaderEntryDefault\": %m"); |
| } |
| |
| config->default_entry = boot_entries_select_default(config); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /********************************************************************************/ |
| |
| static int verify_esp( |
| const char *p, |
| bool searching, |
| bool unprivileged_mode, |
| uint32_t *ret_part, |
| uint64_t *ret_pstart, |
| uint64_t *ret_psize, |
| sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { |
| #if HAVE_BLKID |
| _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) blkid_probe b = NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL; |
| const char *v; |
| #endif |
| uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0; |
| struct stat st, st2; |
| const char *t2; |
| struct statfs sfs; |
| sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; |
| uint32_t part = 0; |
| bool relax_checks; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(p); |
| |
| relax_checks = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RELAX_ESP_CHECKS") > 0; |
| |
| /* Non-root user can only check the status, so if an error occured in the following, it does not cause any |
| * issues. Let's also, silence the error messages. */ |
| |
| if (!relax_checks) { |
| if (statfs(p, &sfs) < 0) { |
| /* If we are searching for the mount point, don't generate a log message if we can't find the path */ |
| if (errno == ENOENT && searching) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| |
| return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, |
| "Failed to check file system type of \"%s\": %m", p); |
| } |
| |
| if (!F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { |
| if (searching) |
| return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; |
| |
| log_error("File system \"%s\" is not a FAT EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (stat(p, &st) < 0) |
| return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, |
| "Failed to determine block device node of \"%s\": %m", p); |
| |
| if (major(st.st_dev) == 0) { |
| log_error("Block device node of %p is invalid.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| t2 = strjoina(p, "/.."); |
| r = stat(t2, &st2); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno, |
| "Failed to determine block device node of parent of \"%s\": %m", p); |
| |
| if (st.st_dev == st2.st_dev) { |
| log_error("Directory \"%s\" is not the root of the EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| /* In a container we don't have access to block devices, skip this part of the verification, we trust the |
| * container manager set everything up correctly on its own. Also skip the following verification for non-root user. */ |
| if (detect_container() > 0 || unprivileged_mode || relax_checks) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| #if HAVE_BLKID |
| r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, st.st_dev, &node); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m"); |
| errno = 0; |
| b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node); |
| if (!b) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: ENOMEM, "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", p); |
| |
| blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1); |
| blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE); |
| blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1); |
| blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b); |
| if (r == -2) { |
| log_error("File system \"%s\" is ambiguous.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } else if (r == 1) { |
| log_error("File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } else if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", p); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe file system type \"%s\": %m", p); |
| if (!streq(v, "vfat")) { |
| log_error("File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition scheme \"%s\": %m", p); |
| if (!streq(v, "gpt")) { |
| log_error("File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition type UUID \"%s\": %m", p); |
| if (!streq(v, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b")) { |
| log_error("File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", p); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition entry UUID \"%s\": %m", p); |
| r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| log_error("Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", p, v); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition number \"%s\": m", p); |
| r = safe_atou32(v, &part); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field."); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition offset \"%s\": %m", p); |
| r = safe_atou64(v, &pstart); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field."); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v, NULL); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition size \"%s\": %m", p); |
| r = safe_atou64(v, &psize); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field."); |
| #endif |
| |
| finish: |
| if (ret_part) |
| *ret_part = part; |
| if (ret_pstart) |
| *ret_pstart = pstart; |
| if (ret_psize) |
| *ret_psize = psize; |
| if (ret_uuid) |
| *ret_uuid = uuid; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int find_esp_and_warn( |
| const char *path, |
| bool unprivileged_mode, |
| char **ret_path, |
| uint32_t *ret_part, |
| uint64_t *ret_pstart, |
| uint64_t *ret_psize, |
| sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { |
| |
| int r; |
| |
| /* This logs about all errors except: |
| * |
| * -ENOKEY → when we can't find the partition |
| * -EACCESS → when unprivileged_mode is true, and we can't access something |
| */ |
| |
| if (path) { |
| r = verify_esp(path, false, unprivileged_mode, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| goto found; |
| } |
| |
| path = getenv("SYSTEMD_ESP_PATH"); |
| if (path) { |
| if (!path_is_valid(path) || !path_is_absolute(path)) |
| return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), |
| "$SYSTEMD_ESP_PATH does not refer to absolute path, refusing to use it: %s", |
| path); |
| |
| /* Note: when the user explicitly configured things with an env var we won't validate the mount |
| * point. After all we want this to be useful for testing. */ |
| goto found; |
| } |
| |
| FOREACH_STRING(path, "/efi", "/boot", "/boot/efi") { |
| |
| r = verify_esp(path, true, unprivileged_mode, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid); |
| if (r >= 0) |
| goto found; |
| if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) /* This one is not it */ |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| /* No logging here */ |
| return -ENOKEY; |
| |
| found: |
| if (ret_path) { |
| char *c; |
| |
| c = strdup(path); |
| if (!c) |
| return log_oom(); |
| |
| *ret_path = c; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int find_default_boot_entry( |
| const char *esp_path, |
| char **esp_where, |
| BootConfig *config, |
| const BootEntry **e) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(config); |
| assert(e); |
| |
| r = find_esp_and_warn(esp_path, false, &where, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = boot_entries_load_config(where, config); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load bootspec config from \"%s/loader\": %m", where); |
| |
| if (config->default_entry < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT), |
| "No entry suitable as default, refusing to guess."); |
| |
| *e = &config->entries[config->default_entry]; |
| log_debug("Found default boot entry in file \"%s\"", (*e)->path); |
| |
| if (esp_where) |
| *esp_where = TAKE_PTR(where); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |