| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ |
| |
| #include <sys/mount.h> |
| #include <sys/prctl.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| |
| #include "sd-id128.h" |
| |
| #include "architecture.h" |
| #include "ask-password-api.h" |
| #include "blkid-util.h" |
| #include "blockdev-util.h" |
| #include "copy.h" |
| #include "crypt-util.h" |
| #include "def.h" |
| #include "device-nodes.h" |
| #include "dissect-image.h" |
| #include "fd-util.h" |
| #include "fileio.h" |
| #include "fs-util.h" |
| #include "gpt.h" |
| #include "hexdecoct.h" |
| #include "hostname-util.h" |
| #include "id128-util.h" |
| #include "linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h" |
| #include "missing.h" |
| #include "mount-util.h" |
| #include "os-util.h" |
| #include "path-util.h" |
| #include "process-util.h" |
| #include "raw-clone.h" |
| #include "signal-util.h" |
| #include "stat-util.h" |
| #include "stdio-util.h" |
| #include "string-table.h" |
| #include "string-util.h" |
| #include "strv.h" |
| #include "udev-util.h" |
| #include "user-util.h" |
| #include "xattr-util.h" |
| |
| int probe_filesystem(const char *node, char **ret_fstype) { |
| /* Try to find device content type and return it in *ret_fstype. If nothing is found, |
| * 0/NULL will be returned. -EUCLEAN will be returned for ambigous results, and an |
| * different error otherwise. */ |
| |
| #if HAVE_BLKID |
| _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) blkid_probe b = NULL; |
| const char *fstype; |
| int r; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node); |
| if (!b) |
| return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; |
| |
| blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1); |
| blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b); |
| if (r == 1) { |
| log_debug("No type detected on partition %s", node); |
| goto not_found; |
| } |
| if (r == -2) { |
| log_debug("Results ambiguous for partition %s", node); |
| return -EUCLEAN; |
| } |
| if (r != 0) |
| return -errno ?: -EIO; |
| |
| (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL); |
| |
| if (fstype) { |
| char *t; |
| |
| t = strdup(fstype); |
| if (!t) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| *ret_fstype = t; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| not_found: |
| *ret_fstype = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| #else |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| #if HAVE_BLKID |
| /* Detect RPMB and Boot partitions, which are not listed by blkid. |
| * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/5806. */ |
| static bool device_is_mmc_special_partition(struct udev_device *d) { |
| const char *sysname; |
| |
| sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(d); |
| return sysname && startswith(sysname, "mmcblk") && |
| (endswith(sysname, "rpmb") || endswith(sysname, "boot0") || endswith(sysname, "boot1")); |
| } |
| |
| static bool device_is_block(struct udev_device *d) { |
| const char *ss; |
| |
| ss = udev_device_get_subsystem(d); |
| if (!ss) |
| return false; |
| |
| return streq(ss, "block"); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| int dissect_image( |
| int fd, |
| const void *root_hash, |
| size_t root_hash_size, |
| DissectImageFlags flags, |
| DissectedImage **ret) { |
| |
| #if HAVE_BLKID |
| sd_id128_t root_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL, verity_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; |
| _cleanup_(udev_enumerate_unrefp) struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL; |
| bool is_gpt, is_mbr, generic_rw, multiple_generic = false; |
| _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp) struct udev_device *d = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) blkid_probe b = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(udev_unrefp) struct udev *udev = NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ char *generic_node = NULL; |
| sd_id128_t generic_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; |
| const char *pttype = NULL; |
| struct udev_list_entry *first, *item; |
| blkid_partlist pl; |
| int r, generic_nr; |
| struct stat st; |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| assert(fd >= 0); |
| assert(ret); |
| assert(root_hash || root_hash_size == 0); |
| |
| /* Probes a disk image, and returns information about what it found in *ret. |
| * |
| * Returns -ENOPKG if no suitable partition table or file system could be found. |
| * Returns -EADDRNOTAVAIL if a root hash was specified but no matching root/verity partitions found. */ |
| |
| if (root_hash) { |
| /* If a root hash is supplied, then we use the root partition that has a UUID that match the first |
| * 128bit of the root hash. And we use the verity partition that has a UUID that match the final |
| * 128bit. */ |
| |
| if (root_hash_size < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| memcpy(&root_uuid, root_hash, sizeof(sd_id128_t)); |
| memcpy(&verity_uuid, (const uint8_t*) root_hash + root_hash_size - sizeof(sd_id128_t), sizeof(sd_id128_t)); |
| |
| if (sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) |
| return -ENOTBLK; |
| |
| b = blkid_new_probe(); |
| if (!b) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_probe_set_device(b, fd, 0, 0); |
| if (r != 0) |
| return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; |
| |
| if ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY) == 0) { |
| /* Look for file system superblocks, unless we only shall look for GPT partition tables */ |
| blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1); |
| blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE|BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE); |
| } |
| |
| blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1); |
| blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b); |
| if (IN_SET(r, -2, 1)) { |
| log_debug("Failed to identify any partition table."); |
| return -ENOPKG; |
| } |
| if (r != 0) |
| return -errno ?: -EIO; |
| |
| m = new0(DissectedImage, 1); |
| if (!m) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| if (!(flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY) && |
| (flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT)) { |
| const char *usage = NULL; |
| |
| (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "USAGE", &usage, NULL); |
| if (STRPTR_IN_SET(usage, "filesystem", "crypto")) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *n = NULL; |
| const char *fstype = NULL; |
| |
| /* OK, we have found a file system, that's our root partition then. */ |
| (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL); |
| |
| if (fstype) { |
| t = strdup(fstype); |
| if (!t) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| if (asprintf(&n, "/dev/block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = (DissectedPartition) { |
| .found = true, |
| .rw = true, |
| .partno = -1, |
| .architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID, |
| .fstype = TAKE_PTR(t), |
| .node = TAKE_PTR(n), |
| }; |
| |
| m->encrypted = streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS"); |
| |
| *ret = TAKE_PTR(m); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| (void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PTTYPE", &pttype, NULL); |
| if (!pttype) |
| return -ENOPKG; |
| |
| is_gpt = streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt"); |
| is_mbr = streq_ptr(pttype, "dos"); |
| |
| if (!is_gpt && ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_GPT_ONLY) || !is_mbr)) |
| return -ENOPKG; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(b); |
| if (!pl) |
| return -errno ?: -ENOMEM; |
| |
| udev = udev_new(); |
| if (!udev) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); |
| if (!d) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| for (i = 0;; i++) { |
| int n, z; |
| |
| if (i >= 10) { |
| log_debug("Kernel partitions never appeared."); |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| |
| e = udev_enumerate_new(udev); |
| if (!e) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, d); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| /* Count the partitions enumerated by the kernel */ |
| n = 0; |
| first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); |
| udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { |
| _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp) struct udev_device *q; |
| dev_t qn; |
| |
| q = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); |
| if (!q) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| qn = udev_device_get_devnum(q); |
| if (major(qn) == 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!device_is_block(q)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (device_is_mmc_special_partition(q)) |
| continue; |
| n++; |
| } |
| |
| /* Count the partitions enumerated by blkid */ |
| z = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl); |
| if (n == z + 1) |
| break; |
| if (n > z + 1) { |
| log_debug("blkid and kernel partition list do not match."); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| if (n < z + 1) { |
| unsigned j = 0; |
| |
| /* The kernel has probed fewer partitions than blkid? Maybe the kernel prober is still running |
| * or it got EBUSY because udev already opened the device. Let's reprobe the device, which is a |
| * synchronous call that waits until probing is complete. */ |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| if (j++ > 20) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| if (ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| |
| if (r == -EINVAL) { |
| struct loop_info64 info; |
| |
| /* If we are running on a loop device that has partition scanning off, |
| * return an explicit recognizable error about this, so that callers |
| * can generate a proper message explaining the situation. */ |
| |
| if (ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &info) >= 0 && (info.lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN) == 0) { |
| log_debug("Device is loop device and partition scanning is off!"); |
| return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; |
| } |
| } |
| if (r != -EBUSY) |
| return r; |
| } else |
| break; |
| |
| /* If something else has the device open, such as an udev rule, the ioctl will return |
| * EBUSY. Since there's no way to wait until it isn't busy anymore, let's just wait a |
| * bit, and try again. |
| * |
| * This is really something they should fix in the kernel! */ |
| |
| (void) usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| e = udev_enumerate_unref(e); |
| } |
| |
| first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e); |
| udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) { |
| _cleanup_(udev_device_unrefp) struct udev_device *q; |
| unsigned long long pflags; |
| blkid_partition pp; |
| const char *node; |
| dev_t qn; |
| int nr; |
| |
| q = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item)); |
| if (!q) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| qn = udev_device_get_devnum(q); |
| if (major(qn) == 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (st.st_rdev == qn) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!device_is_block(q)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (device_is_mmc_special_partition(q)) |
| continue; |
| |
| node = udev_device_get_devnode(q); |
| if (!node) |
| continue; |
| |
| pp = blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition(pl, qn); |
| if (!pp) |
| continue; |
| |
| pflags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp); |
| |
| nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp); |
| if (nr < 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (is_gpt) { |
| int designator = _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID, architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID; |
| const char *stype, *sid, *fstype = NULL; |
| sd_id128_t type_id, id; |
| bool rw = true; |
| |
| sid = blkid_partition_get_uuid(pp); |
| if (!sid) |
| continue; |
| if (sd_id128_from_string(sid, &id) < 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp); |
| if (!stype) |
| continue; |
| if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_HOME; |
| rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); |
| } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_SRV; |
| rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); |
| } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ESP)) { |
| |
| /* Note that we don't check the GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO flag for the ESP, as it is not defined |
| * there. We instead check the GPT_FLAG_NO_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL, as recommended by the |
| * UEFI spec (See "12.3.3 Number and Location of System Partitions"). */ |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_ESP; |
| fstype = "vfat"; |
| } |
| #ifdef GPT_ROOT_NATIVE |
| else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* If a root ID is specified, ignore everything but the root id */ |
| if (!sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid) && !sd_id128_equal(root_uuid, id)) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_ROOT; |
| architecture = native_architecture(); |
| rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); |
| } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| m->can_verity = true; |
| |
| /* Ignore verity unless a root hash is specified */ |
| if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid) || !sd_id128_equal(verity_uuid, id)) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY; |
| fstype = "DM_verity_hash"; |
| architecture = native_architecture(); |
| rw = false; |
| } |
| #endif |
| #ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY |
| else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* If a root ID is specified, ignore everything but the root id */ |
| if (!sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid) && !sd_id128_equal(root_uuid, id)) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY; |
| architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE; |
| rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); |
| } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| m->can_verity = true; |
| |
| /* Ignore verity unless root has is specified */ |
| if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid) || !sd_id128_equal(verity_uuid, id)) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY; |
| fstype = "DM_verity_hash"; |
| architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE; |
| rw = false; |
| } |
| #endif |
| else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SWAP)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| designator = PARTITION_SWAP; |
| fstype = "swap"; |
| } else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_LINUX_GENERIC)) { |
| |
| if (pflags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (generic_node) |
| multiple_generic = true; |
| else { |
| generic_nr = nr; |
| generic_rw = !(pflags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY); |
| generic_uuid = id; |
| generic_node = strdup(node); |
| if (!generic_node) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (designator != _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *n = NULL; |
| |
| /* First one wins */ |
| if (m->partitions[designator].found) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (fstype) { |
| t = strdup(fstype); |
| if (!t) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| n = strdup(node); |
| if (!n) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| m->partitions[designator] = (DissectedPartition) { |
| .found = true, |
| .partno = nr, |
| .rw = rw, |
| .architecture = architecture, |
| .node = TAKE_PTR(n), |
| .fstype = TAKE_PTR(t), |
| .uuid = id, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| } else if (is_mbr) { |
| |
| if (pflags != 0x80) /* Bootable flag */ |
| continue; |
| |
| if (blkid_partition_get_type(pp) != 0x83) /* Linux partition */ |
| continue; |
| |
| if (generic_node) |
| multiple_generic = true; |
| else { |
| generic_nr = nr; |
| generic_rw = true; |
| generic_node = strdup(node); |
| if (!generic_node) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) { |
| /* No root partition found? Then let's see if ther's one for the secondary architecture. And if not |
| * either, then check if there's a single generic one, and use that. */ |
| |
| if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY].found) |
| return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; |
| |
| if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY].found) { |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY]; |
| zero(m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY]); |
| |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY] = m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY]; |
| zero(m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY]); |
| |
| } else if (flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT) { |
| |
| /* If the root has was set, then we won't fallback to a generic node, because the root hash |
| * decides */ |
| if (root_hash) |
| return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; |
| |
| /* If we didn't find a generic node, then we can't fix this up either */ |
| if (!generic_node) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| /* If we didn't find a properly marked root partition, but we did find a single suitable |
| * generic Linux partition, then use this as root partition, if the caller asked for it. */ |
| if (multiple_generic) |
| return -ENOTUNIQ; |
| |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = (DissectedPartition) { |
| .found = true, |
| .rw = generic_rw, |
| .partno = generic_nr, |
| .architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID, |
| .node = TAKE_PTR(generic_node), |
| .uuid = generic_uuid, |
| }; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (root_hash) { |
| if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY].found || !m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) |
| return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; |
| |
| /* If we found the primary root with the hash, then we definitely want to suppress any secondary root |
| * (which would be weird, after all the root hash should only be assigned to one pair of |
| * partitions... */ |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY].found = false; |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY].found = false; |
| |
| /* If we found a verity setup, then the root partition is necessarily read-only. */ |
| m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].rw = false; |
| |
| m->verity = true; |
| } |
| |
| blkid_free_probe(b); |
| b = NULL; |
| |
| /* Fill in file system types if we don't know them yet. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { |
| DissectedPartition *p = m->partitions + i; |
| |
| if (!p->found) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!p->fstype && p->node) { |
| r = probe_filesystem(p->node, &p->fstype); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -EUCLEAN) |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| if (streq_ptr(p->fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) |
| m->encrypted = true; |
| |
| if (p->fstype && fstype_is_ro(p->fstype)) |
| p->rw = false; |
| } |
| |
| *ret = TAKE_PTR(m); |
| |
| return 0; |
| #else |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| DissectedImage* dissected_image_unref(DissectedImage *m) { |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| if (!m) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { |
| free(m->partitions[i].fstype); |
| free(m->partitions[i].node); |
| free(m->partitions[i].decrypted_fstype); |
| free(m->partitions[i].decrypted_node); |
| } |
| |
| free(m->hostname); |
| strv_free(m->machine_info); |
| strv_free(m->os_release); |
| |
| return mfree(m); |
| } |
| |
| static int is_loop_device(const char *path) { |
| char s[SYS_BLOCK_PATH_MAX("/../loop/")]; |
| struct stat st; |
| |
| assert(path); |
| |
| if (stat(path, &st) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) |
| return -ENOTBLK; |
| |
| xsprintf_sys_block_path(s, "/loop/", st.st_dev); |
| if (access(s, F_OK) < 0) { |
| if (errno != ENOENT) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| /* The device itself isn't a loop device, but maybe it's a partition and its parent is? */ |
| xsprintf_sys_block_path(s, "/../loop/", st.st_dev); |
| if (access(s, F_OK) < 0) |
| return errno == ENOENT ? false : -errno; |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_partition( |
| DissectedPartition *m, |
| const char *where, |
| const char *directory, |
| uid_t uid_shift, |
| DissectImageFlags flags) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ char *chased = NULL, *options = NULL; |
| const char *p, *node, *fstype; |
| bool rw; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(where); |
| |
| node = m->decrypted_node ?: m->node; |
| fstype = m->decrypted_fstype ?: m->fstype; |
| |
| if (!m->found || !node || !fstype) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Stacked encryption? Yuck */ |
| if (streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) |
| return -ELOOP; |
| |
| rw = m->rw && !(flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY); |
| |
| if (directory) { |
| r = chase_symlinks(directory, where, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &chased); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| p = chased; |
| } else |
| p = where; |
| |
| /* If requested, turn on discard support. */ |
| if (fstype_can_discard(fstype) && |
| ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD) || |
| ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP) && is_loop_device(m->node)))) { |
| options = strdup("discard"); |
| if (!options) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| if (uid_is_valid(uid_shift) && uid_shift != 0 && fstype_can_uid_gid(fstype)) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *uid_option = NULL; |
| |
| if (asprintf(&uid_option, "uid=" UID_FMT ",gid=" GID_FMT, uid_shift, (gid_t) uid_shift) < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| if (!strextend_with_separator(&options, ",", uid_option, NULL)) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| return mount_verbose(LOG_DEBUG, node, p, fstype, MS_NODEV|(rw ? 0 : MS_RDONLY), options); |
| } |
| |
| int dissected_image_mount(DissectedImage *m, const char *where, uid_t uid_shift, DissectImageFlags flags) { |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(where); |
| |
| if (!m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT].found) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| if ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_NON_ROOT_ONLY) == 0) { |
| r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_ROOT, where, NULL, uid_shift, flags); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS) { |
| r = path_is_os_tree(where); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| if (r == 0) |
| return -EMEDIUMTYPE; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_ROOT_ONLY)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_HOME, where, "/home", uid_shift, flags); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_SRV, where, "/srv", uid_shift, flags); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (m->partitions[PARTITION_ESP].found) { |
| const char *mp; |
| |
| /* Mount the ESP to /efi if it exists and is empty. If it doesn't exist, use /boot instead. */ |
| |
| FOREACH_STRING(mp, "/efi", "/boot") { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; |
| |
| r = chase_symlinks(mp, where, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, &p); |
| if (r < 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| r = dir_is_empty(p); |
| if (r > 0) { |
| r = mount_partition(m->partitions + PARTITION_ESP, where, mp, uid_shift, flags); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| typedef struct DecryptedPartition { |
| struct crypt_device *device; |
| char *name; |
| bool relinquished; |
| } DecryptedPartition; |
| |
| struct DecryptedImage { |
| DecryptedPartition *decrypted; |
| size_t n_decrypted; |
| size_t n_allocated; |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| DecryptedImage* decrypted_image_unref(DecryptedImage* d) { |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| size_t i; |
| int r; |
| |
| if (!d) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < d->n_decrypted; i++) { |
| DecryptedPartition *p = d->decrypted + i; |
| |
| if (p->device && p->name && !p->relinquished) { |
| r = crypt_deactivate(p->device, p->name); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate encrypted partition %s", p->name); |
| } |
| |
| if (p->device) |
| crypt_free(p->device); |
| free(p->name); |
| } |
| |
| free(d); |
| #endif |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| |
| static int make_dm_name_and_node(const void *original_node, const char *suffix, char **ret_name, char **ret_node) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *node = NULL; |
| const char *base; |
| |
| assert(original_node); |
| assert(suffix); |
| assert(ret_name); |
| assert(ret_node); |
| |
| base = strrchr(original_node, '/'); |
| if (!base) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| base++; |
| if (isempty(base)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| name = strjoin(base, suffix); |
| if (!name) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| if (!filename_is_valid(name)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| node = strjoin(crypt_get_dir(), "/", name); |
| if (!node) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| *ret_name = TAKE_PTR(name); |
| *ret_node = TAKE_PTR(node); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int decrypt_partition( |
| DissectedPartition *m, |
| const char *passphrase, |
| DissectImageFlags flags, |
| DecryptedImage *d) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *name = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(d); |
| |
| if (!m->found || !m->node || !m->fstype) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!streq(m->fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!passphrase) |
| return -ENOKEY; |
| |
| r = make_dm_name_and_node(m->node, "-decrypted", &name, &node); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(d->decrypted, d->n_allocated, d->n_decrypted + 1)) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| r = crypt_init(&cd, m->node); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to initialize dm-crypt: %m"); |
| |
| r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load LUKS metadata: %m"); |
| |
| r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, name, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, passphrase, strlen(passphrase), |
| ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY) ? CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY : 0) | |
| ((flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_CRYPTO) ? CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS : 0)); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to activate LUKS device: %m"); |
| return r == -EPERM ? -EKEYREJECTED : r; |
| } |
| |
| d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].name = TAKE_PTR(name); |
| d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].device = TAKE_PTR(cd); |
| d->n_decrypted++; |
| |
| m->decrypted_node = TAKE_PTR(node); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int verity_partition( |
| DissectedPartition *m, |
| DissectedPartition *v, |
| const void *root_hash, |
| size_t root_hash_size, |
| DissectImageFlags flags, |
| DecryptedImage *d) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL, *name = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(crypt_freep) struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(v); |
| |
| if (!root_hash) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!m->found || !m->node || !m->fstype) |
| return 0; |
| if (!v->found || !v->node || !v->fstype) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!streq(v->fstype, "DM_verity_hash")) |
| return 0; |
| |
| r = make_dm_name_and_node(m->node, "-verity", &name, &node); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(d->decrypted, d->n_allocated, d->n_decrypted + 1)) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| r = crypt_init(&cd, v->node); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_VERITY, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = crypt_set_data_device(cd, m->node); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, root_hash, root_hash_size, CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].name = TAKE_PTR(name); |
| d->decrypted[d->n_decrypted].device = TAKE_PTR(cd); |
| d->n_decrypted++; |
| |
| m->decrypted_node = TAKE_PTR(node); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| int dissected_image_decrypt( |
| DissectedImage *m, |
| const char *passphrase, |
| const void *root_hash, |
| size_t root_hash_size, |
| DissectImageFlags flags, |
| DecryptedImage **ret) { |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *d = NULL; |
| unsigned i; |
| int r; |
| #endif |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(root_hash || root_hash_size == 0); |
| |
| /* Returns: |
| * |
| * = 0 → There was nothing to decrypt |
| * > 0 → Decrypted successfully |
| * -ENOKEY → There's something to decrypt but no key was supplied |
| * -EKEYREJECTED → Passed key was not correct |
| */ |
| |
| if (root_hash && root_hash_size < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!m->encrypted && !m->verity) { |
| *ret = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| d = new0(DecryptedImage, 1); |
| if (!d) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) { |
| DissectedPartition *p = m->partitions + i; |
| int k; |
| |
| if (!p->found) |
| continue; |
| |
| r = decrypt_partition(p, passphrase, flags, d); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| k = PARTITION_VERITY_OF(i); |
| if (k >= 0) { |
| r = verity_partition(p, m->partitions + k, root_hash, root_hash_size, flags, d); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| if (!p->decrypted_fstype && p->decrypted_node) { |
| r = probe_filesystem(p->decrypted_node, &p->decrypted_fstype); |
| if (r < 0 && r != -EUCLEAN) |
| return r; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| *ret = TAKE_PTR(d); |
| |
| return 1; |
| #else |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| int dissected_image_decrypt_interactively( |
| DissectedImage *m, |
| const char *passphrase, |
| const void *root_hash, |
| size_t root_hash_size, |
| DissectImageFlags flags, |
| DecryptedImage **ret) { |
| |
| _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **z = NULL; |
| int n = 3, r; |
| |
| if (passphrase) |
| n--; |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| r = dissected_image_decrypt(m, passphrase, root_hash, root_hash_size, flags, ret); |
| if (r >= 0) |
| return r; |
| if (r == -EKEYREJECTED) |
| log_error_errno(r, "Incorrect passphrase, try again!"); |
| else if (r != -ENOKEY) { |
| log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decrypt image: %m"); |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| if (--n < 0) { |
| log_error("Too many retries."); |
| return -EKEYREJECTED; |
| } |
| |
| z = strv_free(z); |
| |
| r = ask_password_auto("Please enter image passphrase!", NULL, "dissect", "dissect", USEC_INFINITY, 0, &z); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query for passphrase: %m"); |
| |
| passphrase = z[0]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| static int deferred_remove(DecryptedPartition *p) { |
| |
| struct dm_ioctl dm = { |
| .version = { |
| DM_VERSION_MAJOR, |
| DM_VERSION_MINOR, |
| DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL |
| }, |
| .data_size = sizeof(dm), |
| .flags = DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE, |
| }; |
| |
| _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; |
| |
| assert(p); |
| |
| /* Unfortunately, libcryptsetup doesn't provide a proper API for this, hence call the ioctl() directly. */ |
| |
| fd = open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| strncpy(dm.name, p->name, sizeof(dm.name)); |
| |
| if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, &dm)) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| int decrypted_image_relinquish(DecryptedImage *d) { |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| size_t i; |
| int r; |
| #endif |
| |
| assert(d); |
| |
| /* Turns on automatic removal after the last use ended for all DM devices of this image, and sets a boolean so |
| * that we don't clean it up ourselves either anymore */ |
| |
| #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP |
| for (i = 0; i < d->n_decrypted; i++) { |
| DecryptedPartition *p = d->decrypted + i; |
| |
| if (p->relinquished) |
| continue; |
| |
| r = deferred_remove(p); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to mark %s for auto-removal: %m", p->name); |
| |
| p->relinquished = true; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int root_hash_load(const char *image, void **ret, size_t *ret_size) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ void *k = NULL; |
| size_t l; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(image); |
| assert(ret); |
| assert(ret_size); |
| |
| if (is_device_path(image)) { |
| /* If we are asked to load the root hash for a device node, exit early */ |
| *ret = NULL; |
| *ret_size = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| r = getxattr_malloc(image, "user.verity.roothash", &text, true); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| char *fn, *e, *n; |
| |
| if (!IN_SET(r, -ENODATA, -EOPNOTSUPP, -ENOENT)) |
| return r; |
| |
| fn = newa(char, strlen(image) + STRLEN(".roothash") + 1); |
| n = stpcpy(fn, image); |
| e = endswith(fn, ".raw"); |
| if (e) |
| n = e; |
| |
| strcpy(n, ".roothash"); |
| |
| r = read_one_line_file(fn, &text); |
| if (r == -ENOENT) { |
| *ret = NULL; |
| *ret_size = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| r = unhexmem(text, strlen(text), &k, &l); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| if (l < sizeof(sd_id128_t)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *ret = TAKE_PTR(k); |
| *ret_size = l; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| int dissected_image_acquire_metadata(DissectedImage *m) { |
| |
| enum { |
| META_HOSTNAME, |
| META_MACHINE_ID, |
| META_MACHINE_INFO, |
| META_OS_RELEASE, |
| _META_MAX, |
| }; |
| |
| static const char *const paths[_META_MAX] = { |
| [META_HOSTNAME] = "/etc/hostname\0", |
| [META_MACHINE_ID] = "/etc/machine-id\0", |
| [META_MACHINE_INFO] = "/etc/machine-info\0", |
| [META_OS_RELEASE] = "/etc/os-release\0/usr/lib/os-release\0", |
| }; |
| |
| _cleanup_strv_free_ char **machine_info = NULL, **os_release = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(rmdir_and_freep) char *t = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t child = 0; |
| sd_id128_t machine_id = SD_ID128_NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ char *hostname = NULL; |
| unsigned n_meta_initialized = 0, k; |
| int fds[2 * _META_MAX], r; |
| |
| BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD); |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| for (; n_meta_initialized < _META_MAX; n_meta_initialized ++) |
| if (pipe2(fds + 2*n_meta_initialized, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| r = mkdtemp_malloc("/tmp/dissect-XXXXXX", &t); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| r = safe_fork("(sd-dissect)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS|FORK_MOUNTNS_SLAVE, &child); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| if (r == 0) { |
| r = dissected_image_mount(m, t, UID_INVALID, DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_MOUNT_ROOT_ONLY|DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to mount dissected image: %m"); |
| _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| for (k = 0; k < _META_MAX; k++) { |
| _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; |
| const char *p; |
| |
| fds[2*k] = safe_close(fds[2*k]); |
| |
| NULSTR_FOREACH(p, paths[k]) { |
| fd = chase_symlinks_and_open(p, t, CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, NULL); |
| if (fd >= 0) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (fd < 0) { |
| log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to read %s file of image, ignoring: %m", paths[k]); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| r = copy_bytes(fd, fds[2*k+1], (uint64_t) -1, 0); |
| if (r < 0) |
| _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| |
| fds[2*k+1] = safe_close(fds[2*k+1]); |
| } |
| |
| _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
| } |
| |
| for (k = 0; k < _META_MAX; k++) { |
| _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; |
| |
| fds[2*k+1] = safe_close(fds[2*k+1]); |
| |
| f = fdopen(fds[2*k], "re"); |
| if (!f) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| fds[2*k] = -1; |
| |
| switch (k) { |
| |
| case META_HOSTNAME: |
| r = read_etc_hostname_stream(f, &hostname); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/hostname: %m"); |
| |
| break; |
| |
| case META_MACHINE_ID: { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; |
| |
| r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/machine-id: %m"); |
| else if (r == 33) { |
| r = sd_id128_from_string(line, &machine_id); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Image contains invalid /etc/machine-id: %s", line); |
| } else if (r == 0) |
| log_debug("/etc/machine-id file is empty."); |
| else |
| log_debug("/etc/machine-id has unexpected length %i.", r); |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case META_MACHINE_INFO: |
| r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "machine-info", NULL, &machine_info); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/machine-info: %m"); |
| |
| break; |
| |
| case META_OS_RELEASE: |
| r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "os-release", NULL, &os_release); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read OS release file: %m"); |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-dissect)", child, 0); |
| child = 0; |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) |
| return -EPROTO; |
| |
| free_and_replace(m->hostname, hostname); |
| m->machine_id = machine_id; |
| strv_free_and_replace(m->machine_info, machine_info); |
| strv_free_and_replace(m->os_release, os_release); |
| |
| finish: |
| for (k = 0; k < n_meta_initialized; k++) |
| safe_close_pair(fds + 2*k); |
| |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| int dissect_image_and_warn( |
| int fd, |
| const char *name, |
| const void *root_hash, |
| size_t root_hash_size, |
| DissectImageFlags flags, |
| DissectedImage **ret) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; |
| int r; |
| |
| if (!name) { |
| r = fd_get_path(fd, &buffer); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| name = buffer; |
| } |
| |
| r = dissect_image(fd, root_hash, root_hash_size, flags, ret); |
| |
| switch (r) { |
| |
| case -EOPNOTSUPP: |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Dissecting images is not supported, compiled without blkid support."); |
| |
| case -ENOPKG: |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't identify a suitable partition table or file system in '%s'.", name); |
| |
| case -EADDRNOTAVAIL: |
| return log_error_errno(r, "No root partition for specified root hash found in '%s'.", name); |
| |
| case -ENOTUNIQ: |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Multiple suitable root partitions found in image '%s'.", name); |
| |
| case -ENXIO: |
| return log_error_errno(r, "No suitable root partition found in image '%s'.", name); |
| |
| case -EPROTONOSUPPORT: |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Device '%s' is loopback block device with partition scanning turned off, please turn it on.", name); |
| |
| default: |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dissect image '%s': %m", name); |
| |
| return r; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static const char *const partition_designator_table[] = { |
| [PARTITION_ROOT] = "root", |
| [PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY] = "root-secondary", |
| [PARTITION_HOME] = "home", |
| [PARTITION_SRV] = "srv", |
| [PARTITION_ESP] = "esp", |
| [PARTITION_SWAP] = "swap", |
| [PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY] = "root-verity", |
| [PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY] = "root-secondary-verity", |
| }; |
| |
| DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(partition_designator, int); |