| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| |
| #include "alloc-util.h" |
| #include "def.h" |
| #include "fd-util.h" |
| #include "fileio.h" |
| #include "parse-util.h" |
| #include "process-util.h" |
| #include "procfs-util.h" |
| #include "stdio-util.h" |
| #include "string-util.h" |
| |
| int procfs_tasks_get_limit(uint64_t *ret) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; |
| uint64_t pid_max, threads_max; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| /* So there are two sysctl files that control the system limit of processes: |
| * |
| * 1. kernel.threads-max: this is probably the sysctl that makes more sense, as it directly puts a limit on |
| * concurrent tasks. |
| * |
| * 2. kernel.pid_max: this limits the numeric range PIDs can take, and thus indirectly also limits the number |
| * of concurrent threads. AFAICS it's primarily a compatibility concept: some crappy old code used a signed |
| * 16bit type for PIDs, hence the kernel provides a way to ensure the PIDs never go beyond INT16_MAX by |
| * default. |
| * |
| * By default #2 is set to much lower values than #1, hence the limit people come into contact with first, as |
| * it's the lowest boundary they need to bump when they want higher number of processes. |
| * |
| * Also note the weird definition of #2: PIDs assigned will be kept below this value, which means the number of |
| * tasks that can be created is one lower, as PID 0 is not a valid process ID. */ |
| |
| r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = safe_atou64(value, &pid_max); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| value = mfree(value); |
| r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max", &value); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = safe_atou64(value, &threads_max); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| /* Subtract one from pid_max, since PID 0 is not a valid PID */ |
| *ret = MIN(pid_max-1, threads_max); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int procfs_tasks_set_limit(uint64_t limit) { |
| char buffer[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1]; |
| _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; |
| uint64_t pid_max; |
| int r; |
| |
| if (limit == 0) /* This makes no sense, we are userspace and hence count as tasks too, and we want to live, |
| * hence the limit conceptually has to be above 0. Also, most likely if anyone asks for a zero |
| * limit he/she probably means "no limit", hence let's better refuse this to avoid |
| * confusion. */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* The Linux kernel doesn't allow this value to go below 20, hence don't allow this either, higher values than |
| * TASKS_MAX are not accepted by the pid_max sysctl. We'll treat anything this high as "unbounded" and hence |
| * set it to the maximum. */ |
| limit = CLAMP(limit, 20U, TASKS_MAX); |
| |
| r = read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| r = safe_atou64(value, &pid_max); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| /* As pid_max is about the numeric pid_t range we'll bump it if necessary, but only ever increase it, never |
| * decrease it, as threads-max is the much more relevant sysctl. */ |
| if (limit > pid_max-1) { |
| sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu64, limit+1); /* Add one, since PID 0 is not a valid PID */ |
| r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", buffer, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| sprintf(buffer, "%" PRIu64, limit); |
| r = write_string_file("/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max", buffer, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| uint64_t threads_max; |
| |
| /* Hmm, we couldn't write this? If so, maybe it was already set properly? In that case let's not |
| * generate an error */ |
| |
| value = mfree(value); |
| if (read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max", &value) < 0) |
| return r; /* return original error */ |
| |
| if (safe_atou64(value, &threads_max) < 0) |
| return r; /* return original error */ |
| |
| if (MIN(pid_max-1, threads_max) != limit) |
| return r; /* return original error */ |
| |
| /* Yay! Value set already matches what we were trying to set, hence consider this a success. */ |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int procfs_tasks_get_current(uint64_t *ret) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; |
| const char *p, *nr; |
| size_t n; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| r = read_one_line_file("/proc/loadavg", &value); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| /* Look for the second part of the fourth field, which is separated by a slash from the first part. None of the |
| * earlier fields use a slash, hence let's use this to find the right spot. */ |
| p = strchr(value, '/'); |
| if (!p) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| p++; |
| n = strspn(p, DIGITS); |
| nr = strndupa(p, n); |
| |
| return safe_atou64(nr, ret); |
| } |
| |
| static uint64_t calc_gcd64(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) { |
| |
| while (b > 0) { |
| uint64_t t; |
| |
| t = a % b; |
| |
| a = b; |
| b = t; |
| } |
| |
| return a; |
| } |
| |
| int procfs_cpu_get_usage(nsec_t *ret) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *first_line = NULL; |
| unsigned long user_ticks, nice_ticks, system_ticks, irq_ticks, softirq_ticks, |
| guest_ticks = 0, guest_nice_ticks = 0; |
| long ticks_per_second; |
| uint64_t sum, gcd, a, b; |
| const char *p; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| r = read_one_line_file("/proc/stat", &first_line); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| p = first_word(first_line, "cpu"); |
| if (!p) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (sscanf(p, "%lu %lu %lu %*u %*u %lu %lu %*u %lu %lu", |
| &user_ticks, |
| &nice_ticks, |
| &system_ticks, |
| &irq_ticks, |
| &softirq_ticks, |
| &guest_ticks, |
| &guest_nice_ticks) < 5) /* we only insist on the first five fields */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); |
| if (ticks_per_second < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| assert(ticks_per_second > 0); |
| |
| sum = (uint64_t) user_ticks + (uint64_t) nice_ticks + (uint64_t) system_ticks + |
| (uint64_t) irq_ticks + (uint64_t) softirq_ticks + |
| (uint64_t) guest_ticks + (uint64_t) guest_nice_ticks; |
| |
| /* Let's reduce this fraction before we apply it to avoid overflows when converting this to µsec */ |
| gcd = calc_gcd64(NSEC_PER_SEC, ticks_per_second); |
| |
| a = (uint64_t) NSEC_PER_SEC / gcd; |
| b = (uint64_t) ticks_per_second / gcd; |
| |
| *ret = DIV_ROUND_UP((nsec_t) sum * (nsec_t) a, (nsec_t) b); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int procfs_memory_get(uint64_t *ret_total, uint64_t *ret_used) { |
| uint64_t mem_total = UINT64_MAX, mem_free = UINT64_MAX; |
| _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; |
| int r; |
| |
| f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "re"); |
| if (!f) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; |
| uint64_t *v; |
| char *p, *e; |
| size_t n; |
| |
| r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| if (r == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; /* EOF: Couldn't find one or both fields? */ |
| |
| p = first_word(line, "MemTotal:"); |
| if (p) |
| v = &mem_total; |
| else { |
| p = first_word(line, "MemFree:"); |
| if (p) |
| v = &mem_free; |
| else |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Determine length of numeric value */ |
| n = strspn(p, DIGITS); |
| if (n == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| e = p + n; |
| |
| /* Ensure the line ends in " kB" */ |
| n = strspn(e, WHITESPACE); |
| if (n == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!streq(e + n, "kB")) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *e = 0; |
| r = safe_atou64(p, v); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| if (*v == UINT64_MAX) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (mem_total != UINT64_MAX && mem_free != UINT64_MAX) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (mem_free > mem_total) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (ret_total) |
| *ret_total = mem_total * 1024U; |
| if (ret_used) |
| *ret_used = (mem_total - mem_free) * 1024U; |
| return 0; |
| } |