src/basic/cgroup-util.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once

/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/

#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "def.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "set.h"

#define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LEGACY "name=systemd"
#define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_HYBRID "name=unified"
#define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER "_systemd"

/* An enum of well known cgroup controllers */
typedef enum CGroupController {
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU,
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT,    /* v1 only */
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_IO,         /* v2 only */
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO,      /* v1 only */
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY,
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICES,    /* v1 only */
        CGROUP_CONTROLLER_PIDS,
        _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX,
        _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_INVALID = -1,
} CGroupController;

#define CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c) (1 << (c))

/* A bit mask of well known cgroup controllers */
typedef enum CGroupMask {
        CGROUP_MASK_CPU = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU),
        CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT),
        CGROUP_MASK_IO = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_IO),
        CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO),
        CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY),
        CGROUP_MASK_DEVICES = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICES),
        CGROUP_MASK_PIDS = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_PIDS),
        _CGROUP_MASK_ALL = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX) - 1
} CGroupMask;

/* Special values for all weight knobs on unified hierarchy */
#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID ((uint64_t) -1)
#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN UINT64_C(1)
#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX UINT64_C(10000)
#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DEFAULT UINT64_C(100)

#define CGROUP_LIMIT_MIN UINT64_C(0)
#define CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX ((uint64_t) -1)

static inline bool CGROUP_WEIGHT_IS_OK(uint64_t x) {
        return
            x == CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID ||
            (x >= CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN && x <= CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
}

/* IO limits on unified hierarchy */
typedef enum CGroupIOLimitType {
        CGROUP_IO_RBPS_MAX,
        CGROUP_IO_WBPS_MAX,
        CGROUP_IO_RIOPS_MAX,
        CGROUP_IO_WIOPS_MAX,

        _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX,
        _CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_INVALID = -1
} CGroupIOLimitType;

extern const uint64_t cgroup_io_limit_defaults[_CGROUP_IO_LIMIT_TYPE_MAX];

const char* cgroup_io_limit_type_to_string(CGroupIOLimitType t) _const_;
CGroupIOLimitType cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

/* Special values for the cpu.shares attribute */
#define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ((uint64_t) -1)
#define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MIN UINT64_C(2)
#define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MAX UINT64_C(262144)
#define CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_DEFAULT UINT64_C(1024)

static inline bool CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_IS_OK(uint64_t x) {
        return
            x == CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID ||
            (x >= CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MIN && x <= CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_MAX);
}

/* Special values for the blkio.weight attribute */
#define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ((uint64_t) -1)
#define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN UINT64_C(10)
#define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX UINT64_C(1000)
#define CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT UINT64_C(500)

static inline bool CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_IS_OK(uint64_t x) {
        return
            x == CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID ||
            (x >= CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN && x <= CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX);
}

/* Default resource limits */
#define DEFAULT_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE            15U /* 15% of PIDs, 4915 on default settings */
#define DEFAULT_USER_TASKS_MAX_PERCENTAGE       33U /* 33% of PIDs, 10813 on default settings */

typedef enum CGroupUnified {
        CGROUP_UNIFIED_UNKNOWN = -1,
        CGROUP_UNIFIED_NONE = 0,        /* Both systemd and controllers on legacy */
        CGROUP_UNIFIED_SYSTEMD = 1,     /* Only systemd on unified */
        CGROUP_UNIFIED_ALL = 2,         /* Both systemd and controllers on unified */
} CGroupUnified;

/*
 * General rules:
 *
 * We accept named hierarchies in the syntax "foo" and "name=foo".
 *
 * We expect that named hierarchies do not conflict in name with a
 * kernel hierarchy, modulo the "name=" prefix.
 *
 * We always generate "normalized" controller names, i.e. without the
 * "name=" prefix.
 *
 * We require absolute cgroup paths. When returning, we will always
 * generate paths with multiple adjacent / removed.
 */

int cg_enumerate_processes(const char *controller, const char *path, FILE **_f);
int cg_read_pid(FILE *f, pid_t *_pid);
int cg_read_event(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *event,
                  char **val);

int cg_enumerate_subgroups(const char *controller, const char *path, DIR **_d);
int cg_read_subgroup(DIR *d, char **fn);

typedef enum CGroupFlags {
        CGROUP_SIGCONT     = 1,
        CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF = 2,
        CGROUP_REMOVE      = 4,
} CGroupFlags;

typedef void (*cg_kill_log_func_t)(pid_t pid, int sig, void *userdata);

int cg_kill(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, CGroupFlags flags, Set *s, cg_kill_log_func_t kill_log, void *userdata);
int cg_kill_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, CGroupFlags flags, Set *s, cg_kill_log_func_t kill_log, void *userdata);

int cg_migrate(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags);
int cg_migrate_recursive(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags);
int cg_migrate_recursive_fallback(const char *cfrom, const char *pfrom, const char *cto, const char *pto, CGroupFlags flags);

int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path);
int cg_mangle_path(const char *path, char **result);

int cg_get_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs);
int cg_get_path_and_check(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs);

int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path);

int cg_trim(const char *controller, const char *path, bool delete_root);

int cg_rmdir(const char *controller, const char *path);

int cg_create(const char *controller, const char *path);
int cg_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid);
int cg_attach_fallback(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid);
int cg_create_and_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid);

int cg_set_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, const char *value);
int cg_get_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, char **ret);
int cg_get_keyed_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attribute, const char **keys, char **values);

int cg_set_access(const char *controller, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);

int cg_set_xattr(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
int cg_get_xattr(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size);

int cg_install_release_agent(const char *controller, const char *agent);
int cg_uninstall_release_agent(const char *controller);

int cg_is_empty(const char *controller, const char *path);
int cg_is_empty_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path);

int cg_get_root_path(char **path);

int cg_path_get_session(const char *path, char **session);
int cg_path_get_owner_uid(const char *path, uid_t *uid);
int cg_path_get_unit(const char *path, char **unit);
int cg_path_get_user_unit(const char *path, char **unit);
int cg_path_get_machine_name(const char *path, char **machine);
int cg_path_get_slice(const char *path, char **slice);
int cg_path_get_user_slice(const char *path, char **slice);

int cg_shift_path(const char *cgroup, const char *cached_root, const char **shifted);
int cg_pid_get_path_shifted(pid_t pid, const char *cached_root, char **cgroup);

int cg_pid_get_session(pid_t pid, char **session);
int cg_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid);
int cg_pid_get_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit);
int cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit);
int cg_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t pid, char **machine);
int cg_pid_get_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice);
int cg_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t pid, char **slice);

int cg_path_decode_unit(const char *cgroup, char **unit);

char *cg_escape(const char *p);
char *cg_unescape(const char *p) _pure_;

bool cg_controller_is_valid(const char *p);

int cg_slice_to_path(const char *unit, char **ret);

typedef const char* (*cg_migrate_callback_t)(CGroupMask mask, void *userdata);

int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *path);
int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata);
int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata);
int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata);
int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root);
int cg_enable_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *p);

int cg_mask_supported(CGroupMask *ret);
int cg_mask_from_string(const char *s, CGroupMask *ret);
int cg_mask_to_string(CGroupMask mask, char **ret);

int cg_kernel_controllers(Set **controllers);

bool cg_ns_supported(void);

int cg_all_unified(void);
int cg_hybrid_unified(void);
int cg_unified_controller(const char *controller);
int cg_unified_flush(void);

bool cg_is_unified_wanted(void);
bool cg_is_legacy_wanted(void);
bool cg_is_hybrid_wanted(void);

const char* cgroup_controller_to_string(CGroupController c) _const_;
CGroupController cgroup_controller_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

int cg_weight_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret);
int cg_cpu_shares_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret);
int cg_blkio_weight_parse(const char *s, uint64_t *ret);

bool is_cgroup_fs(const struct statfs *s);
bool fd_is_cgroup_fs(int fd);