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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2008-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "libudev.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "udev-util.h"
#include "util.h"
static void print_device(struct udev_device *device) {
const char *str;
dev_t devnum;
int count;
struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
log_info("*** device: %p ***", device);
str = udev_device_get_action(device);
if (str != NULL)
log_info("action: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_syspath(device);
log_info("syspath: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_sysname(device);
log_info("sysname: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_sysnum(device);
if (str != NULL)
log_info("sysnum: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_devpath(device);
log_info("devpath: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
if (str != NULL)
log_info("subsystem: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_devtype(device);
if (str != NULL)
log_info("devtype: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_driver(device);
if (str != NULL)
log_info("driver: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
if (str != NULL)
log_info("devname: '%s'", str);
devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(device);
if (major(devnum) > 0)
log_info("devnum: %u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
count = 0;
udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) {
log_info("link: '%s'", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
count++;
}
if (count > 0)
log_info("found %i links", count);
count = 0;
udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device)) {
log_info("property: '%s=%s'",
udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
count++;
}
if (count > 0)
log_info("found %i properties", count);
str = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "MAJOR");
if (str != NULL)
log_info("MAJOR: '%s'", str);
str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "dev");
if (str != NULL)
log_info("attr{dev}: '%s'", str);
}
static void test_device(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
log_info("looking at device: %s", syspath);
device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
if (device == NULL)
log_warning_errno(errno, "udev_device_new_from_syspath: %m");
else
print_device(device);
}
static void test_device_parents(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
struct udev_device *device_parent;
log_info("looking at device: %s", syspath);
device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
if (device == NULL)
return;
log_info("looking at parents");
device_parent = device;
do {
print_device(device_parent);
device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
} while (device_parent != NULL);
log_info("looking at parents again");
device_parent = device;
do {
print_device(device_parent);
device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
} while (device_parent != NULL);
}
static void test_device_devnum(struct udev *udev) {
dev_t devnum = makedev(1, 3);
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
log_info("looking up device: %u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum));
device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'c', devnum);
if (device == NULL)
log_warning_errno(errno, "udev_device_new_from_devnum: %m");
else
print_device(device);
}
static void test_device_subsys_name(struct udev *udev, const char *subsys, const char *dev) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device;
log_info("looking up device: '%s:%s'", subsys, dev);
device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, subsys, dev);
if (device == NULL)
log_warning_errno(errno, "udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname: %m");
else
print_device(device);
}
static int test_enumerate_print_list(struct udev_enumerate *enumerate) {
struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
int count = 0;
udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate)) {
struct udev_device *device;
device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev_enumerate_get_udev(enumerate),
udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
if (device != NULL) {
log_info("device: '%s' (%s)",
udev_device_get_syspath(device),
udev_device_get_subsystem(device));
udev_device_unref(device);
count++;
}
}
log_info("found %i devices", count);
return count;
}
static void test_monitor(struct udev *udev) {
_cleanup_udev_monitor_unref_ struct udev_monitor *udev_monitor;
_cleanup_close_ int fd_ep;
int fd_udev;
struct epoll_event ep_udev = {
.events = EPOLLIN,
}, ep_stdin = {
.events = EPOLLIN,
.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO,
};
fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
assert_se(fd_ep >= 0);
udev_monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev, "udev");
assert_se(udev_monitor != NULL);
fd_udev = udev_monitor_get_fd(udev_monitor);
ep_udev.data.fd = fd_udev;
assert_se(udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "block", NULL) >= 0);
assert_se(udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "tty", NULL) >= 0);
assert_se(udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(udev_monitor, "usb", "usb_device") >= 0);
assert_se(udev_monitor_enable_receiving(udev_monitor) >= 0);
assert_se(epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_udev, &ep_udev) >= 0);
assert_se(epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &ep_stdin) >= 0);
for (;;) {
int fdcount;
struct epoll_event ev[4];
struct udev_device *device;
int i;
printf("waiting for events from udev, press ENTER to exit\n");
fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), -1);
printf("epoll fd count: %i\n", fdcount);
for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
if (ev[i].data.fd == fd_udev && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
device = udev_monitor_receive_device(udev_monitor);
if (device == NULL) {
printf("no device from socket\n");
continue;
}
print_device(device);
udev_device_unref(device);
} else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO && ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
printf("exiting loop\n");
return;
}
}
}
}
static void test_queue(struct udev *udev) {
struct udev_queue *udev_queue;
bool empty;
udev_queue = udev_queue_new(udev);
assert_se(udev_queue);
empty = udev_queue_get_queue_is_empty(udev_queue);
log_info("queue is %s", empty ? "empty" : "not empty");
udev_queue_unref(udev_queue);
}
static int test_enumerate(struct udev *udev, const char *subsystem) {
struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
int r;
log_info("enumerate '%s'", subsystem == NULL ? "<all>" : subsystem);
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, subsystem);
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
log_info("enumerate 'net' + duplicated scan + null + zero");
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "net");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/null");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
udev_enumerate_add_syspath(udev_enumerate, "/sys/class/mem/zero");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
log_info("enumerate 'block'");
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate,"block");
r = udev_enumerate_add_match_is_initialized(udev_enumerate);
if (r < 0) {
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
return r;
}
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
log_info("enumerate 'not block'");
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_add_nomatch_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "block");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
log_info("enumerate 'pci, mem, vc'");
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "pci");
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "mem");
udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enumerate, "vc");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
log_info("enumerate 'subsystem'");
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_scan_subsystems(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
log_info("enumerate 'property IF_FS_*=filesystem'");
udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
return -1;
udev_enumerate_add_match_property(udev_enumerate, "ID_FS*", "filesystem");
udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
test_enumerate_print_list(udev_enumerate);
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
return 0;
}
static void test_hwdb(struct udev *udev, const char *modalias) {
struct udev_hwdb *hwdb;
struct udev_list_entry *entry;
hwdb = udev_hwdb_new(udev);
udev_list_entry_foreach(entry, udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry(hwdb, modalias, 0))
log_info("'%s'='%s'", udev_list_entry_get_name(entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(entry));
hwdb = udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb);
assert_se(hwdb == NULL);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
bool arg_monitor = false;
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "syspath", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "subsystem", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "monitor", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{}
};
const char *syspath = "/devices/virtual/mem/null";
const char *subsystem = NULL;
int c;
udev = udev_new();
log_info("context: %p", udev);
if (udev == NULL) {
log_info("no context");
return 1;
}
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "p:s:dhV", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'p':
syspath = optarg;
break;
case 's':
subsystem = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
if (log_get_max_level() < LOG_INFO)
log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);
break;
case 'h':
printf("--debug --syspath= --subsystem= --help\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'V':
printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'm':
arg_monitor = true;
break;
case '?':
return EXIT_FAILURE;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
}
/* add sys path if needed */
if (!startswith(syspath, "/sys"))
syspath = strjoina("/sys/", syspath);
test_device(udev, syspath);
test_device_devnum(udev);
test_device_subsys_name(udev, "block", "sda");
test_device_subsys_name(udev, "subsystem", "pci");
test_device_subsys_name(udev, "drivers", "scsi:sd");
test_device_subsys_name(udev, "module", "printk");
test_device_parents(udev, syspath);
test_enumerate(udev, subsystem);
test_queue(udev);
test_hwdb(udev, "usb:v0D50p0011*");
if (arg_monitor)
test_monitor(udev);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}