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/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Kay Sievers
Copyright 2016 Michal Soltys <soltys@ziu.info>
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/tiocl.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "io-util.h"
#include "locale-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "virt.h"
static bool is_vconsole(int fd) {
unsigned char data[1];
data[0] = TIOCL_GETFGCONSOLE;
return ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, data) >= 0;
}
static bool is_allocated(unsigned int idx) {
char vcname[strlen("/dev/vcs") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
xsprintf(vcname, "/dev/vcs%i", idx);
return access(vcname, F_OK) == 0;
}
static bool is_allocated_byfd(int fd) {
struct vt_stat vcs = {};
if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vcs) < 0) {
log_warning_errno(errno, "VT_GETSTATE failed: %m");
return false;
}
return is_allocated(vcs.v_active);
}
static bool is_settable(int fd) {
int r, curr_mode;
r = ioctl(fd, KDGKBMODE, &curr_mode);
/*
* Make sure we only adjust consoles in K_XLATE or K_UNICODE mode.
* Otherwise we would (likely) interfere with X11's processing of the
* key events.
*
* http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-February/008573.html
*/
return r == 0 && IN_SET(curr_mode, K_XLATE, K_UNICODE);
}
static int toggle_utf8(const char *name, int fd, bool utf8) {
int r;
struct termios tc = {};
assert(name);
r = ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, utf8 ? K_UNICODE : K_XLATE);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to %s UTF-8 kbdmode on %s: %m", enable_disable(utf8), name);
r = loop_write(fd, utf8 ? "\033%G" : "\033%@", 3, false);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to %s UTF-8 term processing on %s: %m", enable_disable(utf8), name);
r = tcgetattr(fd, &tc);
if (r >= 0) {
if (utf8)
tc.c_iflag |= IUTF8;
else
tc.c_iflag &= ~IUTF8;
r = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tc);
}
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to %s iutf8 flag on %s: %m", enable_disable(utf8), name);
log_debug("UTF-8 kbdmode %sd on %s", enable_disable(utf8), name);
return 0;
}
static int toggle_utf8_sysfs(bool utf8) {
int r;
r = write_string_file("/sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8", one_zero(utf8), 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to %s sysfs UTF-8 flag: %m", enable_disable(utf8));
log_debug("Sysfs UTF-8 flag %sd", enable_disable(utf8));
return 0;
}
static int keyboard_load_and_wait(const char *vc, const char *map, const char *map_toggle, bool utf8) {
const char *args[8];
int i = 0;
pid_t pid;
/* An empty map means kernel map */
if (isempty(map))
return 0;
args[i++] = KBD_LOADKEYS;
args[i++] = "-q";
args[i++] = "-C";
args[i++] = vc;
if (utf8)
args[i++] = "-u";
args[i++] = map;
if (map_toggle)
args[i++] = map_toggle;
args[i++] = NULL;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
else if (pid == 0) {
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
(void) reset_signal_mask();
execv(args[0], (char **) args);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return wait_for_terminate_and_warn(KBD_LOADKEYS, pid, true);
}
static int font_load_and_wait(const char *vc, const char *font, const char *map, const char *unimap) {
const char *args[9];
int i = 0;
pid_t pid;
/* Any part can be set independently */
if (isempty(font) && isempty(map) && isempty(unimap))
return 0;
args[i++] = KBD_SETFONT;
args[i++] = "-C";
args[i++] = vc;
if (!isempty(map)) {
args[i++] = "-m";
args[i++] = map;
}
if (!isempty(unimap)) {
args[i++] = "-u";
args[i++] = unimap;
}
if (!isempty(font))
args[i++] = font;
args[i++] = NULL;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
else if (pid == 0) {
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
(void) reset_signal_mask();
execv(args[0], (char **) args);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return wait_for_terminate_and_warn(KBD_SETFONT, pid, true);
}
/*
* A newly allocated VT uses the font from the active VT. Here
* we update all possibly already allocated VTs with the configured
* font. It also allows to restart systemd-vconsole-setup.service,
* to apply a new font to all VTs.
*
* We also setup per-console utf8 related stuff: kbdmode, term
* processing, stty iutf8.
*/
static void setup_remaining_vcs(int fd, bool utf8) {
struct console_font_op cfo = {
.op = KD_FONT_OP_GET,
.width = UINT_MAX, .height = UINT_MAX,
.charcount = UINT_MAX,
};
struct vt_stat vcs = {};
struct unimapinit adv = {};
struct unimapdesc unimapd;
_cleanup_free_ struct unipair* unipairs = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ void *fontbuf = NULL;
int i, r;
unipairs = new(struct unipair, USHRT_MAX);
if (!unipairs) {
log_oom();
return;
}
/* get active, and 16 bit mask of used VT numbers */
r = ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vcs);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(errno, "VT_GETSTATE failed, ignoring remaining consoles: %m");
return;
}
/* get metadata of the current font (width, height, count) */
r = ioctl(fd, KDFONTOP, &cfo);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(errno, "KD_FONT_OP_GET failed while trying to get the font metadata: %m");
else {
/* verify parameter sanity first */
if (cfo.width > 32 || cfo.height > 32 || cfo.charcount > 512)
log_warning("Invalid font metadata - width: %u (max 32), height: %u (max 32), count: %u (max 512)",
cfo.width, cfo.height, cfo.charcount);
else {
/*
* Console fonts supported by the kernel are limited in size to 32 x 32 and maximum 512
* characters. Thus with 1 bit per pixel it requires up to 65536 bytes. The height always
* requries 32 per glyph, regardless of the actual height - see the comment above #define
* max_font_size 65536 in drivers/tty/vt/vt.c for more details.
*/
fontbuf = malloc((cfo.width + 7) / 8 * 32 * cfo.charcount);
if (!fontbuf) {
log_oom();
return;
}
/* get fonts from source console */
cfo.data = fontbuf;
r = ioctl(fd, KDFONTOP, &cfo);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(errno, "KD_FONT_OP_GET failed while trying to read the font data: %m");
else {
unimapd.entries = unipairs;
unimapd.entry_ct = USHRT_MAX;
r = ioctl(fd, GIO_UNIMAP, &unimapd);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(errno, "GIO_UNIMAP failed while trying to read unicode mappings: %m");
else
cfo.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET;
}
}
}
if (cfo.op != KD_FONT_OP_SET)
log_warning("Fonts will not be copied to remaining consoles");
for (i = 1; i <= 63; i++) {
char ttyname[strlen("/dev/tty") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
_cleanup_close_ int fd_d = -1;
if (i == vcs.v_active || !is_allocated(i))
continue;
/* try to open terminal */
xsprintf(ttyname, "/dev/tty%i", i);
fd_d = open_terminal(ttyname, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd_d < 0) {
log_warning_errno(fd_d, "Unable to open tty%i, fonts will not be copied: %m", i);
continue;
}
if (!is_settable(fd_d))
continue;
toggle_utf8(ttyname, fd_d, utf8);
if (cfo.op != KD_FONT_OP_SET)
continue;
r = ioctl(fd_d, KDFONTOP, &cfo);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(errno, "KD_FONT_OP_SET failed, fonts will not be copied to tty%i: %m", i);
continue;
}
/* copy unicode translation table */
/* unimapd is a ushort count and a pointer to an
array of struct unipair { ushort, ushort } */
r = ioctl(fd_d, PIO_UNIMAPCLR, &adv);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(errno, "PIO_UNIMAPCLR failed, unimaps might be incorrect for tty%i: %m", i);
continue;
}
r = ioctl(fd_d, PIO_UNIMAP, &unimapd);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(errno, "PIO_UNIMAP failed, unimaps might be incorrect for tty%i: %m", i);
continue;
}
log_debug("Font and unimap successfully copied to %s", ttyname);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *vc;
_cleanup_free_ char
*vc_keymap = NULL, *vc_keymap_toggle = NULL,
*vc_font = NULL, *vc_font_map = NULL, *vc_font_unimap = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
bool utf8, font_copy = false, font_ok, keyboard_ok;
int r = EXIT_FAILURE;
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
umask(0022);
if (argv[1])
vc = argv[1];
else {
vc = "/dev/tty0";
font_copy = true;
}
fd = open_terminal(vc, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open %s: %m", vc);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!is_vconsole(fd)) {
log_error("Device %s is not a virtual console.", vc);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!is_allocated_byfd(fd)) {
log_error("Virtual console %s is not allocated.", vc);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!is_settable(fd)) {
log_error("Virtual console %s is not in K_XLATE or K_UNICODE.", vc);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
utf8 = is_locale_utf8();
r = parse_env_file("/etc/vconsole.conf", NEWLINE,
"KEYMAP", &vc_keymap,
"KEYMAP_TOGGLE", &vc_keymap_toggle,
"FONT", &vc_font,
"FONT_MAP", &vc_font_map,
"FONT_UNIMAP", &vc_font_unimap,
NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/vconsole.conf: %m");
/* Let the kernel command line override /etc/vconsole.conf */
if (detect_container() <= 0) {
r = parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE,
"vconsole.keymap", &vc_keymap,
"vconsole.keymap_toggle", &vc_keymap_toggle,
"vconsole.font", &vc_font,
"vconsole.font_map", &vc_font_map,
"vconsole.font_unimap", &vc_font_unimap,
/* compatibility with obsolete multiple-dot scheme */
"vconsole.keymap.toggle", &vc_keymap_toggle,
"vconsole.font.map", &vc_font_map,
"vconsole.font.unimap", &vc_font_unimap,
NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read /proc/cmdline: %m");
}
toggle_utf8_sysfs(utf8);
toggle_utf8(vc, fd, utf8);
font_ok = font_load_and_wait(vc, vc_font, vc_font_map, vc_font_unimap) == 0;
keyboard_ok = keyboard_load_and_wait(vc, vc_keymap, vc_keymap_toggle, utf8) == 0;
if (font_copy) {
if (font_ok)
setup_remaining_vcs(fd, utf8);
else
log_warning("Setting source virtual console failed, ignoring remaining ones");
}
return font_ok && keyboard_ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}