| /*** |
| This file is part of systemd. |
| |
| Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering |
| |
| systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| ***/ |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <sched.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <sys/mount.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| |
| #include "alloc-util.h" |
| #include "dev-setup.h" |
| #include "fd-util.h" |
| #include "fs-util.h" |
| #include "loop-util.h" |
| #include "loopback-setup.h" |
| #include "missing.h" |
| #include "mkdir.h" |
| #include "mount-util.h" |
| #include "namespace.h" |
| #include "path-util.h" |
| #include "selinux-util.h" |
| #include "socket-util.h" |
| #include "string-table.h" |
| #include "string-util.h" |
| #include "strv.h" |
| #include "umask-util.h" |
| #include "user-util.h" |
| #include "util.h" |
| |
| #define DEV_MOUNT_OPTIONS (MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NOEXEC) |
| |
| typedef enum MountMode { |
| /* This is ordered by priority! */ |
| INACCESSIBLE, |
| BIND_MOUNT, |
| BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE, |
| PRIVATE_TMP, |
| PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, |
| PRIVATE_DEV, |
| BIND_DEV, |
| SYSFS, |
| PROCFS, |
| READONLY, |
| READWRITE, |
| } MountMode; |
| |
| typedef struct MountEntry { |
| const char *path_const; /* Memory allocated on stack or static */ |
| MountMode mode:5; |
| bool ignore:1; /* Ignore if path does not exist? */ |
| bool has_prefix:1; /* Already is prefixed by the root dir? */ |
| bool read_only:1; /* Shall this mount point be read-only? */ |
| char *path_malloc; /* Use this instead of 'path' if we had to allocate memory */ |
| const char *source_const; /* The source path, for bind mounts */ |
| char *source_malloc; |
| } MountEntry; |
| |
| /* If MountAPIVFS= is used, let's mount /sys and /proc into the it, but only as a fallback if the user hasn't mounted |
| * something there already. These mounts are hence overriden by any other explicitly configured mounts. */ |
| static const MountEntry apivfs_table[] = { |
| { "/proc", PROCFS, false }, |
| { "/dev", BIND_DEV, false }, |
| { "/sys", SYSFS, false }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* ProtectKernelTunables= option and the related filesystem APIs */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_kernel_tunables_table[] = { |
| { "/proc/sys", READONLY, false }, |
| { "/proc/sysrq-trigger", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/latency_stats", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/mtrr", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/apm", READONLY, true }, /* Obsolete API, there's no point in permitting access to this, ever */ |
| { "/proc/acpi", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/timer_stats", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/asound", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/bus", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/fs", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/proc/irq", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/sys", READONLY, false }, |
| { "/sys/kernel/debug", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/sys/kernel/tracing", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/sys/fs/cgroup", READWRITE, false }, /* READONLY is set by ProtectControlGroups= option */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* ProtectKernelModules= option */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_kernel_modules_table[] = { |
| #ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR |
| { "/lib/modules", INACCESSIBLE, true }, |
| #endif |
| { "/usr/lib/modules", INACCESSIBLE, true }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * ProtectHome=read-only table, protect $HOME and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and rest of |
| * system should be protected by ProtectSystem= |
| */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_home_read_only_table[] = { |
| { "/home", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/run/user", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/root", READONLY, true }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* ProtectHome=yes table */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_home_yes_table[] = { |
| { "/home", INACCESSIBLE, true }, |
| { "/run/user", INACCESSIBLE, true }, |
| { "/root", INACCESSIBLE, true }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* ProtectSystem=yes table */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_system_yes_table[] = { |
| { "/usr", READONLY, false }, |
| { "/boot", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/efi", READONLY, true }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* ProtectSystem=full includes ProtectSystem=yes */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_system_full_table[] = { |
| { "/usr", READONLY, false }, |
| { "/boot", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/efi", READONLY, true }, |
| { "/etc", READONLY, false }, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * ProtectSystem=strict table. In this strict mode, we mount everything |
| * read-only, except for /proc, /dev, /sys which are the kernel API VFS, |
| * which are left writable, but PrivateDevices= + ProtectKernelTunables= |
| * protect those, and these options should be fully orthogonal. |
| * (And of course /home and friends are also left writable, as ProtectHome= |
| * shall manage those, orthogonally). |
| */ |
| static const MountEntry protect_system_strict_table[] = { |
| { "/", READONLY, false }, |
| { "/proc", READWRITE, false }, /* ProtectKernelTunables= */ |
| { "/sys", READWRITE, false }, /* ProtectKernelTunables= */ |
| { "/dev", READWRITE, false }, /* PrivateDevices= */ |
| { "/home", READWRITE, true }, /* ProtectHome= */ |
| { "/run/user", READWRITE, true }, /* ProtectHome= */ |
| { "/root", READWRITE, true }, /* ProtectHome= */ |
| }; |
| |
| static const char *mount_entry_path(const MountEntry *p) { |
| assert(p); |
| |
| /* Returns the path of this bind mount. If the malloc()-allocated ->path_buffer field is set we return that, |
| * otherwise the stack/static ->path field is returned. */ |
| |
| return p->path_malloc ?: p->path_const; |
| } |
| |
| static bool mount_entry_read_only(const MountEntry *p) { |
| assert(p); |
| |
| return p->read_only || IN_SET(p->mode, READONLY, INACCESSIBLE); |
| } |
| |
| static const char *mount_entry_source(const MountEntry *p) { |
| assert(p); |
| |
| return p->source_malloc ?: p->source_const; |
| } |
| |
| static void mount_entry_done(MountEntry *p) { |
| assert(p); |
| |
| p->path_malloc = mfree(p->path_malloc); |
| p->source_malloc = mfree(p->source_malloc); |
| } |
| |
| static int append_access_mounts(MountEntry **p, char **strv, MountMode mode) { |
| char **i; |
| |
| assert(p); |
| |
| /* Adds a list of user-supplied READWRITE/READONLY/INACCESSIBLE entries */ |
| |
| STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) { |
| bool ignore = false, needs_prefix = false; |
| const char *e = *i; |
| |
| /* Look for any prefixes */ |
| if (startswith(e, "-")) { |
| e++; |
| ignore = true; |
| } |
| if (startswith(e, "+")) { |
| e++; |
| needs_prefix = true; |
| } |
| |
| if (!path_is_absolute(e)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = e, |
| .mode = mode, |
| .ignore = ignore, |
| .has_prefix = !needs_prefix, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int append_bind_mounts(MountEntry **p, const BindMount *binds, unsigned n) { |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| assert(p); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| const BindMount *b = binds + i; |
| |
| *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = b->destination, |
| .mode = b->recursive ? BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE : BIND_MOUNT, |
| .read_only = b->read_only, |
| .source_const = b->source, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int append_static_mounts(MountEntry **p, const MountEntry *mounts, unsigned n, bool ignore_protect) { |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| assert(p); |
| assert(mounts); |
| |
| /* Adds a list of static pre-defined entries */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < n; i++) |
| *((*p)++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = mount_entry_path(mounts+i), |
| .mode = mounts[i].mode, |
| .ignore = mounts[i].ignore || ignore_protect, |
| }; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int append_protect_home(MountEntry **p, ProtectHome protect_home, bool ignore_protect) { |
| assert(p); |
| |
| switch (protect_home) { |
| |
| case PROTECT_HOME_NO: |
| return 0; |
| |
| case PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY: |
| return append_static_mounts(p, protect_home_read_only_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_read_only_table), ignore_protect); |
| |
| case PROTECT_HOME_YES: |
| return append_static_mounts(p, protect_home_yes_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_yes_table), ignore_protect); |
| |
| default: |
| assert_not_reached("Unexpected ProtectHome= value"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int append_protect_system(MountEntry **p, ProtectSystem protect_system, bool ignore_protect) { |
| assert(p); |
| |
| switch (protect_system) { |
| |
| case PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO: |
| return 0; |
| |
| case PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT: |
| return append_static_mounts(p, protect_system_strict_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_strict_table), ignore_protect); |
| |
| case PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES: |
| return append_static_mounts(p, protect_system_yes_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_yes_table), ignore_protect); |
| |
| case PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL: |
| return append_static_mounts(p, protect_system_full_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_full_table), ignore_protect); |
| |
| default: |
| assert_not_reached("Unexpected ProtectSystem= value"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_path_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { |
| const MountEntry *p = a, *q = b; |
| int d; |
| |
| /* If the paths are not equal, then order prefixes first */ |
| d = path_compare(mount_entry_path(p), mount_entry_path(q)); |
| if (d != 0) |
| return d; |
| |
| /* If the paths are equal, check the mode */ |
| if (p->mode < q->mode) |
| return -1; |
| |
| if (p->mode > q->mode) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int prefix_where_needed(MountEntry *m, unsigned n, const char *root_directory) { |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| /* Prefixes all paths in the bind mount table with the root directory if it is specified and the entry needs |
| * that. */ |
| |
| if (!root_directory) |
| return 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| char *s; |
| |
| if (m[i].has_prefix) |
| continue; |
| |
| s = prefix_root(root_directory, mount_entry_path(m+i)); |
| if (!s) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| free(m[i].path_malloc); |
| m[i].path_malloc = s; |
| |
| m[i].has_prefix = true; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void drop_duplicates(MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { |
| MountEntry *f, *t, *previous; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(n); |
| |
| /* Drops duplicate entries. Expects that the array is properly ordered already. */ |
| |
| for (f = m, t = m, previous = NULL; f < m + *n; f++) { |
| |
| /* The first one wins (which is the one with the more restrictive mode), see mount_path_compare() |
| * above. */ |
| if (previous && path_equal(mount_entry_path(f), mount_entry_path(previous))) { |
| log_debug("%s is duplicate.", mount_entry_path(f)); |
| previous->read_only = previous->read_only || mount_entry_read_only(f); /* Propagate the read-only flag to the remaining entry */ |
| mount_entry_done(f); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| *t = *f; |
| previous = t; |
| t++; |
| } |
| |
| *n = t - m; |
| } |
| |
| static void drop_inaccessible(MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { |
| MountEntry *f, *t; |
| const char *clear = NULL; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(n); |
| |
| /* Drops all entries obstructed by another entry further up the tree. Expects that the array is properly |
| * ordered already. */ |
| |
| for (f = m, t = m; f < m + *n; f++) { |
| |
| /* If we found a path set for INACCESSIBLE earlier, and this entry has it as prefix we should drop |
| * it, as inaccessible paths really should drop the entire subtree. */ |
| if (clear && path_startswith(mount_entry_path(f), clear)) { |
| log_debug("%s is masked by %s.", mount_entry_path(f), clear); |
| mount_entry_done(f); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| clear = f->mode == INACCESSIBLE ? mount_entry_path(f) : NULL; |
| |
| *t = *f; |
| t++; |
| } |
| |
| *n = t - m; |
| } |
| |
| static void drop_nop(MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { |
| MountEntry *f, *t; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(n); |
| |
| /* Drops all entries which have an immediate parent that has the same type, as they are redundant. Assumes the |
| * list is ordered by prefixes. */ |
| |
| for (f = m, t = m; f < m + *n; f++) { |
| |
| /* Only suppress such subtrees for READONLY and READWRITE entries */ |
| if (IN_SET(f->mode, READONLY, READWRITE)) { |
| MountEntry *p; |
| bool found = false; |
| |
| /* Now let's find the first parent of the entry we are looking at. */ |
| for (p = t-1; p >= m; p--) { |
| if (path_startswith(mount_entry_path(f), mount_entry_path(p))) { |
| found = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* We found it, let's see if it's the same mode, if so, we can drop this entry */ |
| if (found && p->mode == f->mode) { |
| log_debug("%s is redundant by %s", mount_entry_path(f), mount_entry_path(p)); |
| mount_entry_done(f); |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| *t = *f; |
| t++; |
| } |
| |
| *n = t - m; |
| } |
| |
| static void drop_outside_root(const char *root_directory, MountEntry *m, unsigned *n) { |
| MountEntry *f, *t; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| assert(n); |
| |
| /* Nothing to do */ |
| if (!root_directory) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Drops all mounts that are outside of the root directory. */ |
| |
| for (f = m, t = m; f < m + *n; f++) { |
| |
| if (!path_startswith(mount_entry_path(f), root_directory)) { |
| log_debug("%s is outside of root directory.", mount_entry_path(f)); |
| mount_entry_done(f); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| *t = *f; |
| t++; |
| } |
| |
| *n = t - m; |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_private_dev(MountEntry *m) { |
| static const char devnodes[] = |
| "/dev/null\0" |
| "/dev/zero\0" |
| "/dev/full\0" |
| "/dev/random\0" |
| "/dev/urandom\0" |
| "/dev/tty\0"; |
| |
| char temporary_mount[] = "/tmp/namespace-dev-XXXXXX"; |
| const char *d, *dev = NULL, *devpts = NULL, *devshm = NULL, *devhugepages = NULL, *devmqueue = NULL, *devlog = NULL, *devptmx = NULL; |
| _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| u = umask(0000); |
| |
| if (!mkdtemp(temporary_mount)) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| dev = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev"); |
| (void) mkdir(dev, 0755); |
| if (mount("tmpfs", dev, "tmpfs", DEV_MOUNT_OPTIONS, "mode=755") < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| devpts = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/pts"); |
| (void) mkdir(devpts, 0755); |
| if (mount("/dev/pts", devpts, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| devptmx = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/ptmx"); |
| if (symlink("pts/ptmx", devptmx) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| devshm = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/shm"); |
| (void) mkdir(devshm, 01777); |
| r = mount("/dev/shm", devshm, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| devmqueue = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/mqueue"); |
| (void) mkdir(devmqueue, 0755); |
| (void) mount("/dev/mqueue", devmqueue, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
| |
| devhugepages = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/hugepages"); |
| (void) mkdir(devhugepages, 0755); |
| (void) mount("/dev/hugepages", devhugepages, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); |
| |
| devlog = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/log"); |
| (void) symlink("/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", devlog); |
| |
| NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL; |
| struct stat st; |
| |
| r = stat(d, &st); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| |
| if (errno == ENOENT) |
| continue; |
| |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && |
| !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { |
| r = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (st.st_rdev == 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| dn = strappend(temporary_mount, d); |
| if (!dn) { |
| r = -ENOMEM; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(d, st.st_mode); |
| r = mknod(dn, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev); |
| mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); |
| |
| if (r < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| dev_setup(temporary_mount, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); |
| |
| /* Create the /dev directory if missing. It is more likely to be |
| * missing when the service is started with RootDirectory. This is |
| * consistent with mount units creating the mount points when missing. |
| */ |
| (void) mkdir_p_label(mount_entry_path(m), 0755); |
| |
| /* Unmount everything in old /dev */ |
| umount_recursive(mount_entry_path(m), 0); |
| if (mount(dev, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| rmdir(dev); |
| rmdir(temporary_mount); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail: |
| if (devpts) |
| umount(devpts); |
| |
| if (devshm) |
| umount(devshm); |
| |
| if (devhugepages) |
| umount(devhugepages); |
| |
| if (devmqueue) |
| umount(devmqueue); |
| |
| umount(dev); |
| rmdir(dev); |
| rmdir(temporary_mount); |
| |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_bind_dev(MountEntry *m) { |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| /* Implements the little brother of mount_private_dev(): simply bind mounts the host's /dev into the service's |
| * /dev. This is only used when RootDirectory= is set. */ |
| |
| r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), NULL, 0); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine whether /dev is already mounted: %m"); |
| if (r > 0) /* make this a NOP if /dev is already a mount point */ |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (mount("/dev", mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to bind mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_sysfs(MountEntry *m) { |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), NULL, 0); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine whether /sys is already mounted: %m"); |
| if (r > 0) /* make this a NOP if /sys is already a mount point */ |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Bind mount the host's version so that we get all child mounts of it, too. */ |
| if (mount("/sys", mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_procfs(MountEntry *m) { |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), NULL, 0); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to determine whether /proc is already mounted: %m"); |
| if (r > 0) /* make this a NOP if /proc is already a mount point */ |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Mount a new instance, so that we get the one that matches our user namespace, if we are running in one */ |
| if (mount("proc", mount_entry_path(m), "proc", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL) < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int mount_entry_chase( |
| const char *root_directory, |
| MountEntry *m, |
| const char *path, |
| char **location) { |
| |
| char *chased; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| /* Since mount() will always follow symlinks and we need to take the different root directory into account we |
| * chase the symlinks on our own first. This is called for the destination path, as well as the source path (if |
| * that applies). The result is stored in "location". */ |
| |
| r = chase_symlinks(path, root_directory, 0, &chased); |
| if (r == -ENOENT && m->ignore) { |
| log_debug_errno(r, "Path %s does not exist, ignoring.", path); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to follow symlinks on %s: %m", path); |
| |
| log_debug("Followed symlinks %s → %s.", path, chased); |
| |
| free(*location); |
| *location = chased; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int apply_mount( |
| const char *root_directory, |
| MountEntry *m, |
| const char *tmp_dir, |
| const char *var_tmp_dir) { |
| |
| const char *what; |
| bool rbind = true; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| r = mount_entry_chase(root_directory, m, mount_entry_path(m), &m->path_malloc); |
| if (r <= 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| log_debug("Applying namespace mount on %s", mount_entry_path(m)); |
| |
| switch (m->mode) { |
| |
| case INACCESSIBLE: { |
| struct stat target; |
| |
| /* First, get rid of everything that is below if there |
| * is anything... Then, overmount it with an |
| * inaccessible path. */ |
| (void) umount_recursive(mount_entry_path(m), 0); |
| |
| if (lstat(mount_entry_path(m), &target) < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to lstat() %s to determine what to mount over it: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); |
| |
| what = mode_to_inaccessible_node(target.st_mode); |
| if (!what) { |
| log_debug("File type not supported for inaccessible mounts. Note that symlinks are not allowed"); |
| return -ELOOP; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case READONLY: |
| case READWRITE: |
| r = path_is_mount_point(mount_entry_path(m), root_directory, 0); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether %s is already a mount point: %m", mount_entry_path(m)); |
| if (r > 0) /* Nothing to do here, it is already a mount. We just later toggle the MS_RDONLY bit for the mount point if needed. */ |
| return 0; |
| /* This isn't a mount point yet, let's make it one. */ |
| what = mount_entry_path(m); |
| break; |
| |
| case BIND_MOUNT: |
| rbind = false; |
| /* fallthrough */ |
| |
| case BIND_MOUNT_RECURSIVE: |
| /* Also chase the source mount */ |
| |
| r = mount_entry_chase(root_directory, m, mount_entry_source(m), &m->source_malloc); |
| if (r <= 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| what = mount_entry_source(m); |
| break; |
| |
| case PRIVATE_TMP: |
| what = tmp_dir; |
| break; |
| |
| case PRIVATE_VAR_TMP: |
| what = var_tmp_dir; |
| break; |
| |
| case PRIVATE_DEV: |
| return mount_private_dev(m); |
| |
| case BIND_DEV: |
| return mount_bind_dev(m); |
| |
| case SYSFS: |
| return mount_sysfs(m); |
| |
| case PROCFS: |
| return mount_procfs(m); |
| |
| default: |
| assert_not_reached("Unknown mode"); |
| } |
| |
| assert(what); |
| |
| if (mount(what, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_BIND|(rbind ? MS_REC : 0), NULL) < 0) |
| return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to mount %s to %s: %m", what, mount_entry_path(m)); |
| |
| log_debug("Successfully mounted %s to %s", what, mount_entry_path(m)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int make_read_only(MountEntry *m, char **blacklist) { |
| int r = 0; |
| |
| assert(m); |
| |
| if (mount_entry_read_only(m)) |
| r = bind_remount_recursive(mount_entry_path(m), true, blacklist); |
| else if (m->mode == PRIVATE_DEV) { /* Superblock can be readonly but the submounts can't */ |
| if (mount(NULL, mount_entry_path(m), NULL, MS_REMOUNT|DEV_MOUNT_OPTIONS|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0) |
| r = -errno; |
| } else |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Not that we only turn on the MS_RDONLY flag here, we never turn it off. Something that was marked read-only |
| * already stays this way. This improves compatibility with container managers, where we won't attempt to undo |
| * read-only mounts already applied. */ |
| |
| if (r == -ENOENT && m->ignore) |
| r = 0; |
| |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static bool namespace_info_mount_apivfs(const NameSpaceInfo *ns_info) { |
| assert(ns_info); |
| |
| /* ProtectControlGroups= and ProtectKernelTunables= imply MountAPIVFS=, since to protect the API VFS mounts, |
| * they need to be around in the first place... */ |
| |
| return ns_info->mount_apivfs || |
| ns_info->protect_control_groups || |
| ns_info->protect_kernel_tunables; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned namespace_calculate_mounts( |
| const NameSpaceInfo *ns_info, |
| char** read_write_paths, |
| char** read_only_paths, |
| char** inaccessible_paths, |
| const BindMount *bind_mounts, |
| unsigned n_bind_mounts, |
| const char* tmp_dir, |
| const char* var_tmp_dir, |
| ProtectHome protect_home, |
| ProtectSystem protect_system) { |
| |
| unsigned protect_home_cnt; |
| unsigned protect_system_cnt = |
| (protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT ? |
| ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_strict_table) : |
| ((protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL) ? |
| ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_full_table) : |
| ((protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES) ? |
| ELEMENTSOF(protect_system_yes_table) : 0))); |
| |
| protect_home_cnt = |
| (protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_YES ? |
| ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_yes_table) : |
| ((protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY) ? |
| ELEMENTSOF(protect_home_read_only_table) : 0)); |
| |
| return !!tmp_dir + !!var_tmp_dir + |
| strv_length(read_write_paths) + |
| strv_length(read_only_paths) + |
| strv_length(inaccessible_paths) + |
| n_bind_mounts + |
| ns_info->private_dev + |
| (ns_info->protect_kernel_tunables ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_tunables_table) : 0) + |
| (ns_info->protect_control_groups ? 1 : 0) + |
| (ns_info->protect_kernel_modules ? ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_modules_table) : 0) + |
| protect_home_cnt + protect_system_cnt + |
| (namespace_info_mount_apivfs(ns_info) ? ELEMENTSOF(apivfs_table) : 0); |
| } |
| |
| int setup_namespace( |
| const char* root_directory, |
| const char* root_image, |
| const NameSpaceInfo *ns_info, |
| char** read_write_paths, |
| char** read_only_paths, |
| char** inaccessible_paths, |
| const BindMount *bind_mounts, |
| unsigned n_bind_mounts, |
| const char* tmp_dir, |
| const char* var_tmp_dir, |
| ProtectHome protect_home, |
| ProtectSystem protect_system, |
| unsigned long mount_flags, |
| DissectImageFlags dissect_image_flags) { |
| |
| _cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop_device = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *decrypted_image = NULL; |
| _cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *dissected_image = NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ void *root_hash = NULL; |
| MountEntry *m, *mounts = NULL; |
| size_t root_hash_size = 0; |
| bool make_slave = false; |
| unsigned n_mounts; |
| int r = 0; |
| |
| assert(ns_info); |
| |
| if (mount_flags == 0) |
| mount_flags = MS_SHARED; |
| |
| if (root_image) { |
| dissect_image_flags |= DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT; |
| |
| if (protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT && strv_isempty(read_write_paths)) |
| dissect_image_flags |= DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; |
| |
| r = loop_device_make_by_path(root_image, |
| dissect_image_flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, |
| &loop_device); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = root_hash_load(root_image, &root_hash, &root_hash_size); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = dissect_image(loop_device->fd, root_hash, root_hash_size, dissect_image_flags, &dissected_image); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = dissected_image_decrypt(dissected_image, NULL, root_hash, root_hash_size, dissect_image_flags, &decrypted_image); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (!root_directory) { |
| /* Create a mount point for the image, if it's still missing. We use the same mount point for |
| * all images, which is safe, since they all live in their own namespaces after all, and hence |
| * won't see each other. */ |
| root_directory = "/run/systemd/unit-root"; |
| (void) mkdir(root_directory, 0700); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| n_mounts = namespace_calculate_mounts( |
| ns_info, |
| read_write_paths, |
| read_only_paths, |
| inaccessible_paths, |
| bind_mounts, n_bind_mounts, |
| tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir, |
| protect_home, protect_system); |
| |
| /* Set mount slave mode */ |
| if (root_directory || n_mounts > 0) |
| make_slave = true; |
| |
| if (n_mounts > 0) { |
| m = mounts = (MountEntry *) alloca0(n_mounts * sizeof(MountEntry)); |
| r = append_access_mounts(&m, read_write_paths, READWRITE); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| r = append_access_mounts(&m, read_only_paths, READONLY); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| r = append_access_mounts(&m, inaccessible_paths, INACCESSIBLE); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| r = append_bind_mounts(&m, bind_mounts, n_bind_mounts); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| if (tmp_dir) { |
| *(m++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = "/tmp", |
| .mode = PRIVATE_TMP, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| if (var_tmp_dir) { |
| *(m++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = "/var/tmp", |
| .mode = PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| if (ns_info->private_dev) { |
| *(m++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = "/dev", |
| .mode = PRIVATE_DEV, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| if (ns_info->protect_kernel_tunables) { |
| r = append_static_mounts(&m, protect_kernel_tunables_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_tunables_table), ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| if (ns_info->protect_kernel_modules) { |
| r = append_static_mounts(&m, protect_kernel_modules_table, ELEMENTSOF(protect_kernel_modules_table), ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| if (ns_info->protect_control_groups) { |
| *(m++) = (MountEntry) { |
| .path_const = "/sys/fs/cgroup", |
| .mode = READONLY, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| r = append_protect_home(&m, protect_home, ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| r = append_protect_system(&m, protect_system, false); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| if (namespace_info_mount_apivfs(ns_info)) { |
| r = append_static_mounts(&m, apivfs_table, ELEMENTSOF(apivfs_table), ns_info->ignore_protect_paths); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| assert(mounts + n_mounts == m); |
| |
| /* Prepend the root directory where that's necessary */ |
| r = prefix_where_needed(mounts, n_mounts, root_directory); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| qsort(mounts, n_mounts, sizeof(MountEntry), mount_path_compare); |
| |
| drop_duplicates(mounts, &n_mounts); |
| drop_outside_root(root_directory, mounts, &n_mounts); |
| drop_inaccessible(mounts, &n_mounts); |
| drop_nop(mounts, &n_mounts); |
| } |
| |
| if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| if (make_slave) { |
| /* Remount / as SLAVE so that nothing now mounted in the namespace |
| shows up in the parent */ |
| if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (root_image) { |
| r = dissected_image_mount(dissected_image, root_directory, dissect_image_flags); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| r = decrypted_image_relinquish(decrypted_image); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| |
| loop_device_relinquish(loop_device); |
| |
| } else if (root_directory) { |
| |
| /* Turn directory into bind mount, if it isn't one yet */ |
| r = path_is_mount_point(root_directory, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| if (r == 0) { |
| if (mount(root_directory, root_directory, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (n_mounts > 0) { |
| char **blacklist; |
| unsigned j; |
| |
| /* First round, add in all special mounts we need */ |
| for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n_mounts; ++m) { |
| r = apply_mount(root_directory, m, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| /* Create a blacklist we can pass to bind_mount_recursive() */ |
| blacklist = newa(char*, n_mounts+1); |
| for (j = 0; j < n_mounts; j++) |
| blacklist[j] = (char*) mount_entry_path(mounts+j); |
| blacklist[j] = NULL; |
| |
| /* Second round, flip the ro bits if necessary. */ |
| for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n_mounts; ++m) { |
| r = make_read_only(m, blacklist); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (root_directory) { |
| /* MS_MOVE does not work on MS_SHARED so the remount MS_SHARED will be done later */ |
| r = mount_move_root(root_directory); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| /* Remount / as the desired mode. Not that this will not |
| * reestablish propagation from our side to the host, since |
| * what's disconnected is disconnected. */ |
| if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, mount_flags | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto finish; |
| } |
| |
| r = 0; |
| |
| finish: |
| for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n_mounts; m++) |
| mount_entry_done(m); |
| |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| void bind_mount_free_many(BindMount *b, unsigned n) { |
| unsigned i; |
| |
| assert(b || n == 0); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
| free(b[i].source); |
| free(b[i].destination); |
| } |
| |
| free(b); |
| } |
| |
| int bind_mount_add(BindMount **b, unsigned *n, const BindMount *item) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *d = NULL; |
| BindMount *c; |
| |
| assert(b); |
| assert(n); |
| assert(item); |
| |
| s = strdup(item->source); |
| if (!s) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| d = strdup(item->destination); |
| if (!d) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| c = realloc_multiply(*b, sizeof(BindMount), *n + 1); |
| if (!c) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| *b = c; |
| |
| c[(*n) ++] = (BindMount) { |
| .source = s, |
| .destination = d, |
| .read_only = item->read_only, |
| .recursive = item->recursive, |
| .ignore_enoent = item->ignore_enoent, |
| }; |
| |
| s = d = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int setup_one_tmp_dir(const char *id, const char *prefix, char **path) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; |
| char bid[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; |
| sd_id128_t boot_id; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(id); |
| assert(prefix); |
| assert(path); |
| |
| /* We include the boot id in the directory so that after a |
| * reboot we can easily identify obsolete directories. */ |
| |
| r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| x = strjoin(prefix, "/systemd-private-", sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, bid), "-", id, "-XXXXXX"); |
| if (!x) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077) |
| if (!mkdtemp(x)) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { |
| char *y; |
| |
| y = strjoina(x, "/tmp"); |
| |
| if (mkdir(y, 0777 | S_ISVTX) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| |
| *path = x; |
| x = NULL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int setup_tmp_dirs(const char *id, char **tmp_dir, char **var_tmp_dir) { |
| char *a, *b; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(id); |
| assert(tmp_dir); |
| assert(var_tmp_dir); |
| |
| r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/tmp", &a); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/var/tmp", &b); |
| if (r < 0) { |
| char *t; |
| |
| t = strjoina(a, "/tmp"); |
| rmdir(t); |
| rmdir(a); |
| |
| free(a); |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| *tmp_dir = a; |
| *var_tmp_dir = b; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int setup_netns(int netns_storage_socket[2]) { |
| _cleanup_close_ int netns = -1; |
| int r, q; |
| |
| assert(netns_storage_socket); |
| assert(netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0); |
| assert(netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0); |
| |
| /* We use the passed socketpair as a storage buffer for our |
| * namespace reference fd. Whatever process runs this first |
| * shall create a new namespace, all others should just join |
| * it. To serialize that we use a file lock on the socket |
| * pair. |
| * |
| * It's a bit crazy, but hey, works great! */ |
| |
| if (lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_LOCK, 0) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| netns = receive_one_fd(netns_storage_socket[0], MSG_DONTWAIT); |
| if (netns == -EAGAIN) { |
| /* Nothing stored yet, so let's create a new namespace */ |
| |
| if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| loopback_setup(); |
| |
| netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); |
| if (netns < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| r = 1; |
| |
| } else if (netns < 0) { |
| r = netns; |
| goto fail; |
| |
| } else { |
| /* Yay, found something, so let's join the namespace */ |
| if (setns(netns, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { |
| r = -errno; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| r = 0; |
| } |
| |
| q = send_one_fd(netns_storage_socket[1], netns, MSG_DONTWAIT); |
| if (q < 0) { |
| r = q; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| fail: |
| (void) lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_ULOCK, 0); |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static const char *const protect_home_table[_PROTECT_HOME_MAX] = { |
| [PROTECT_HOME_NO] = "no", |
| [PROTECT_HOME_YES] = "yes", |
| [PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY] = "read-only", |
| }; |
| |
| DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_home, ProtectHome); |
| |
| static const char *const protect_system_table[_PROTECT_SYSTEM_MAX] = { |
| [PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO] = "no", |
| [PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES] = "yes", |
| [PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL] = "full", |
| [PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT] = "strict", |
| }; |
| |
| DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_system, ProtectSystem); |