man/systemd-detect-virt.xml

<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">

<!--
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->

<refentry id="systemd-detect-virt"
          xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>systemd-detect-virt</title>
    <productname>systemd</productname>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <contrib>Developer</contrib>
        <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
        <surname>Poettering</surname>
        <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>systemd-detect-virt</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>systemd-detect-virt</refname>
    <refpurpose>Detect execution in a virtualized environment</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>systemd-detect-virt <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg></command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para><command>systemd-detect-virt</command> detects execution in
    a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization
    technology and can distinguish full VM virtualization from
    container virtualization. <filename>systemd-detect-virt</filename>
    exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization
    technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default,
    any type of virtualization is detected, and the options
    <option>--container</option> and <option>--vm</option> can be used
    to limit what types of virtualization are detected.</para>

    <para>When executed without <option>--quiet</option> will print a
    short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The
    following technologies are currently identified:</para>

    <table>
      <title>Known virtualization technologies (both
      VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization,
      and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization)</title>
      <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
        <colspec colname="type" />
        <colspec colname="id" />
        <colspec colname="product" />
        <thead>
          <row>
            <entry>Type</entry>
            <entry>ID</entry>
            <entry>Product</entry>
          </row>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry morerows="9">VM</entry>
            <entry><varname>qemu</varname></entry>
            <entry>QEMU software virtualization</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>kvm</varname></entry>
            <entry>Linux KVM kernel virtual machine</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>zvm</varname></entry>
            <entry>s390 z/VM</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>vmware</varname></entry>
            <entry>VMware Workstation or Server, and related products</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>microsoft</varname></entry>
            <entry>Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or Windows Server Virtualization</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>oracle</varname></entry>
            <entry>Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically marketed by innotek and Sun Microsystems)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>xen</varname></entry>
            <entry>Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>bochs</varname></entry>
            <entry>Bochs Emulator</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>uml</varname></entry>
            <entry>User-mode Linux</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>parallels</varname></entry>
            <entry>Parallels Desktop, Parallels Server</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry morerows="5">Container</entry>
            <entry><varname>openvz</varname></entry>
            <entry>OpenVZ/Virtuozzo</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>lxc</varname></entry>
            <entry>Linux container implementation by LXC</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>lxc-libvirt</varname></entry>
            <entry>Linux container implementation by libvirt</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>systemd-nspawn</varname></entry>
            <entry>systemd's minimal container implementation, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>docker</varname></entry>
            <entry>Docker container manager</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><varname>rkt</varname></entry>
            <entry>rkt app container runtime</entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>

    <para>If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the
    "innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both VM
    virtualization and container virtualization are used in
    conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless
    <option>--vm</option> is passed).</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Options</title>

    <para>The following options are understood:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-c</option></term>
        <term><option>--container</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Only detects container virtualization (i.e.
        shared kernel virtualization).</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-v</option></term>
        <term><option>--vm</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Only detects VM virtualization (i.e. full
        hardware virtualization).</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-r</option></term>
        <term><option>--chroot</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Detect whether invoked in a
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
        environment. In this mode, no output is written, but the return
        value indicates whether the process was invoked in a
        <function>chroot()</function>
        environment or not.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-q</option></term>
        <term><option>--quiet</option></term>

        <listitem><para>Suppress output of the virtualization
        technology identifier.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
      <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
    </variablelist>

  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Exit status</title>

    <para>If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a
    non-zero code otherwise.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See Also</title>
    <para>
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>