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<refentry id="sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid" conditional="ENABLE_KDBUS">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
<firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
<surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
<email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_ref</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_creds_unref</refname>
<refpurpose>Retrieve credentials object for the specified PID</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>creds_mask</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds **<parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>uint64_t <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>sd_bus_creds *<function>sd_bus_creds_ref</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>sd_bus_creds *<function>sd_bus_creds_unref</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_creds *<parameter>c</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
<para>
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_GID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant>,
<constant>_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL</constant>
</para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> creates a new
credentials object and fills it with information about the process
<parameter>pid</parameter>. This pointer to this object will
be stored in <parameter>ret</parameter> pointer.</para>
<para>The information that will be stored is determined by
<parameter>creds_mask</parameter>. It may contain a subset of ORed
constants <constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_GID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_TID_COMM</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EXE</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CMDLINE</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_CGROUP</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_USER_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SLICE</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_OWNER_UID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_PERMITTED_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_INHERITABLE_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_BOUNDING_CAPS</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_SESSION_ID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_AUDIT_LOGIN_UID</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME</constant>,
<constant>SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES</constant>,
or <constant>_SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL</constant> to indicate
all known fields.</para>
<para>Fields can be retrieved from the credentials object using
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
and other functions which correspond directly to the constants
listed above.</para>
<para>A mask of fields which were actually successfully set
(acquired from <filename>/proc</filename>, etc.) can be retrieved
with <function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function>. If the
credentials object was created with
<function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>, this will be a
subset of fields requested in <parameter>creds_mask</parameter>.
</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref</function> creates a new
reference to the credentials object <parameter>c</parameter>. This
object will not be destroyed until
<function>sd_bus_creds_unref</function> has been called as many
times plus once more. Once the reference count has dropped to zero,
<parameter>c</parameter> cannot be used anymore, so further
calls to <function>sd_bus_creds_ref(c)</function> or
<function>sd_bus_creds_unref(c)</function> are illegal.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_unref</function> destroys a reference
to <parameter>c</parameter>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>On success, <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>
returns 0 or a positive integer. On failure, it returns a negative
errno-style error code.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_get_mask()</function> returns the
mask of successfully acquired fields.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_ref</function> always returns the
argument.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_unref</function> always returns
<constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Reference ownership</title>
<para>Function <function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function>
creates a new object and the caller owns the sole reference. When
not needed anymore, this reference should be destroyed with
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Errors</title>
<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ESRCH</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Specified <parameter>pid</parameter> could not
be found.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Specified parameter is invalid
(<constant>NULL</constant> in case of output
parameters).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para><function>sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid()</function> is
available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to
with the
<constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
file.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_ref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_pid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_tid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_uid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_gid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_comm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_tid_comm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_exe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_cmdline</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_cgroup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_user_unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_session</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_owner_uid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_has_effective_cap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_has_permitted_cap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_has_inheritable_cap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_has_bounding_cap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_selinux_context</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_session_id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_audit_login_uid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_creds_get_well_known_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>