| /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
| |
| /*** |
| This file is part of systemd. |
| |
| Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering |
| |
| systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| ***/ |
| |
| #include <assert.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <arpa/inet.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <net/if.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <stddef.h> |
| #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| #include <netdb.h> |
| |
| #include "macro.h" |
| #include "util.h" |
| #include "mkdir.h" |
| #include "path-util.h" |
| #include "socket-util.h" |
| #include "missing.h" |
| #include "fileio.h" |
| |
| int socket_address_parse(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { |
| char *e, *n; |
| unsigned u; |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(a); |
| assert(s); |
| |
| zero(*a); |
| a->type = SOCK_STREAM; |
| |
| if (*s == '[') { |
| /* IPv6 in [x:.....:z]:p notation */ |
| |
| if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { |
| log_warning("Binding to IPv6 address not available since kernel does not support IPv6."); |
| return -EAFNOSUPPORT; |
| } |
| |
| e = strchr(s+1, ']'); |
| if (!e) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| n = strndupa(s+1, e-s-1); |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, n, &a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr) <= 0) |
| return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; |
| |
| e++; |
| if (*e != ':') |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| e++; |
| r = safe_atou(e, &u); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (u <= 0 || u > 0xFFFF) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) u); |
| a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
| |
| } else if (*s == '/') { |
| /* AF_UNIX socket */ |
| |
| size_t l; |
| |
| l = strlen(s); |
| if (l >= sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| a->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; |
| memcpy(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, s, l); |
| a->size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + l + 1; |
| |
| } else if (*s == '@') { |
| /* Abstract AF_UNIX socket */ |
| size_t l; |
| |
| l = strlen(s+1); |
| if (l >= sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path) - 1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| a->sockaddr.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX; |
| memcpy(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path+1, s+1, l); |
| a->size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + l; |
| |
| } else { |
| e = strchr(s, ':'); |
| if (e) { |
| r = safe_atou(e+1, &u); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (u <= 0 || u > 0xFFFF) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| n = strndupa(s, e-s); |
| |
| /* IPv4 in w.x.y.z:p notation? */ |
| r = inet_pton(AF_INET, n, &a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| if (r > 0) { |
| /* Gotcha, it's a traditional IPv4 address */ |
| a->sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) u); |
| a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); |
| } else { |
| unsigned idx; |
| |
| if (strlen(n) > IF_NAMESIZE-1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Uh, our last resort, an interface name */ |
| idx = if_nametoindex(n); |
| if (idx == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { |
| log_warning("Binding to interface is not available since kernel does not support IPv6."); |
| return -EAFNOSUPPORT; |
| } |
| |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) u); |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_scope_id = idx; |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; |
| a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
| } |
| } else { |
| |
| /* Just a port */ |
| r = safe_atou(s, &u); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (u <= 0 || u > 0xFFFF) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) u); |
| a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; |
| a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
| } else { |
| a->sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| a->sockaddr.in.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) u); |
| a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; |
| a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int socket_address_parse_netlink(SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { |
| int family; |
| unsigned group = 0; |
| _cleanup_free_ char *sfamily = NULL; |
| assert(a); |
| assert(s); |
| |
| zero(*a); |
| a->type = SOCK_RAW; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| if (sscanf(s, "%ms %u", &sfamily, &group) < 1) |
| return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; |
| |
| family = netlink_family_from_string(sfamily); |
| if (family < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| a->sockaddr.nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; |
| a->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups = group; |
| |
| a->type = SOCK_RAW; |
| a->size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl); |
| a->protocol = family; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int socket_address_verify(const SocketAddress *a) { |
| assert(a); |
| |
| switch (socket_address_family(a)) { |
| |
| case AF_INET: |
| if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.in.sin_port == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->type != SOCK_STREAM && a->type != SOCK_DGRAM) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| case AF_INET6: |
| if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->type != SOCK_STREAM && a->type != SOCK_DGRAM) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| case AF_UNIX: |
| if (a->size < offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->size > offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) { |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] != 0) { |
| char *e; |
| |
| /* path */ |
| e = memchr(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, 0, sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path)); |
| if (!e) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->size != offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + (e - a->sockaddr.un.sun_path) + 1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (a->type != SOCK_STREAM && a->type != SOCK_DGRAM && a->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| case AF_NETLINK: |
| |
| if (a->size != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (a->type != SOCK_RAW && a->type != SOCK_DGRAM) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| default: |
| return -EAFNOSUPPORT; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int socket_address_print(const SocketAddress *a, char **ret) { |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(a); |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| r = socket_address_verify(a); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (socket_address_family(a) == AF_NETLINK) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *sfamily = NULL; |
| |
| r = netlink_family_to_string_alloc(a->protocol, &sfamily); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| r = asprintf(ret, "%s %u", sfamily, a->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| return sockaddr_pretty(&a->sockaddr.sa, a->size, false, ret); |
| } |
| |
| bool socket_address_can_accept(const SocketAddress *a) { |
| assert(a); |
| |
| return |
| a->type == SOCK_STREAM || |
| a->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET; |
| } |
| |
| bool socket_address_equal(const SocketAddress *a, const SocketAddress *b) { |
| assert(a); |
| assert(b); |
| |
| /* Invalid addresses are unequal to all */ |
| if (socket_address_verify(a) < 0 || |
| socket_address_verify(b) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->type != b->type) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->size != b->size) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (socket_address_family(a) != socket_address_family(b)) |
| return false; |
| |
| switch (socket_address_family(a)) { |
| |
| case AF_INET: |
| if (a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr != b->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.in.sin_port != b->sockaddr.in.sin_port) |
| return false; |
| |
| break; |
| |
| case AF_INET6: |
| if (memcmp(&a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr, &b->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr)) != 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port != b->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port) |
| return false; |
| |
| break; |
| |
| case AF_UNIX: |
| |
| if ((a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0) != (b->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0)) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0]) { |
| if (!strneq(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, sizeof(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path))) |
| return false; |
| } else { |
| if (memcmp(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, a->size) != 0) |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| break; |
| |
| case AF_NETLINK: |
| |
| if (a->protocol != b->protocol) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups != b->sockaddr.nl.nl_groups) |
| return false; |
| |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| /* Cannot compare, so we assume the addresses are different */ |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool socket_address_is(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s, int type) { |
| struct SocketAddress b; |
| |
| assert(a); |
| assert(s); |
| |
| if (socket_address_parse(&b, s) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| b.type = type; |
| |
| return socket_address_equal(a, &b); |
| } |
| |
| bool socket_address_is_netlink(const SocketAddress *a, const char *s) { |
| struct SocketAddress b; |
| |
| assert(a); |
| assert(s); |
| |
| if (socket_address_parse_netlink(&b, s) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| return socket_address_equal(a, &b); |
| } |
| |
| const char* socket_address_get_path(const SocketAddress *a) { |
| assert(a); |
| |
| if (socket_address_family(a) != AF_UNIX) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return a->sockaddr.un.sun_path; |
| } |
| |
| bool socket_ipv6_is_supported(void) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL; |
| |
| if (access("/sys/module/ipv6", F_OK) != 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* If we can't check "disable" parameter, assume enabled */ |
| if (read_one_line_file("/sys/module/ipv6/parameters/disable", &l) < 0) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* If module was loaded with disable=1 no IPv6 available */ |
| return l[0] == '0'; |
| } |
| |
| bool socket_address_matches_fd(const SocketAddress *a, int fd) { |
| union sockaddr_union sa; |
| socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa), solen; |
| int protocol, type; |
| |
| assert(a); |
| assert(fd >= 0); |
| |
| if (getsockname(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (sa.sa.sa_family != a->sockaddr.sa.sa_family) |
| return false; |
| |
| solen = sizeof(type); |
| if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &type, &solen) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (type != a->type) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->protocol != 0) { |
| solen = sizeof(protocol); |
| if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PROTOCOL, &protocol, &solen) < 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (protocol != a->protocol) |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| switch (sa.sa.sa_family) { |
| |
| case AF_INET: |
| return sa.in.sin_port == a->sockaddr.in.sin_port && |
| sa.in.sin_addr.s_addr == a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr; |
| |
| case AF_INET6: |
| return sa.in6.sin6_port == a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_port && |
| memcmp(&sa.in6.sin6_addr, &a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0; |
| |
| case AF_UNIX: |
| return salen == a->size && |
| memcmp(sa.un.sun_path, a->sockaddr.un.sun_path, salen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) == 0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| int sockaddr_pretty(const struct sockaddr *_sa, socklen_t salen, bool translate_ipv6, char **ret) { |
| union sockaddr_union *sa = (union sockaddr_union*) _sa; |
| char *p; |
| |
| assert(sa); |
| assert(salen >= sizeof(sa->sa.sa_family)); |
| |
| switch (sa->sa.sa_family) { |
| |
| case AF_INET: { |
| uint32_t a; |
| |
| a = ntohl(sa->in.sin_addr.s_addr); |
| |
| if (asprintf(&p, |
| "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", |
| a >> 24, (a >> 16) & 0xFF, (a >> 8) & 0xFF, a & 0xFF, |
| ntohs(sa->in.sin_port)) < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case AF_INET6: { |
| static const unsigned char ipv4_prefix[] = { |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF |
| }; |
| |
| if (translate_ipv6 && memcmp(&sa->in6.sin6_addr, ipv4_prefix, sizeof(ipv4_prefix)) == 0) { |
| const uint8_t *a = sa->in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12; |
| |
| if (asprintf(&p, |
| "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", |
| a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], |
| ntohs(sa->in6.sin6_port)) < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } else { |
| char a[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; |
| |
| if (asprintf(&p, |
| "[%s]:%u", |
| inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->in6.sin6_addr, a, sizeof(a)), |
| ntohs(sa->in6.sin6_port)) < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case AF_UNIX: |
| if (salen <= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)) { |
| p = strdup("<unnamed>"); |
| if (!p) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| } else if (sa->un.sun_path[0] == 0) { |
| /* abstract */ |
| |
| /* FIXME: We assume we can print the |
| * socket path here and that it hasn't |
| * more than one NUL byte. That is |
| * actually an invalid assumption */ |
| |
| p = new(char, sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)+1); |
| if (!p) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| p[0] = '@'; |
| memcpy(p+1, sa->un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)-1); |
| p[sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)] = 0; |
| |
| } else { |
| p = strndup(sa->un.sun_path, sizeof(sa->un.sun_path)); |
| if (!ret) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| |
| *ret = p; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int getpeername_pretty(int fd, char **ret) { |
| union sockaddr_union sa; |
| socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); |
| int r; |
| |
| assert(fd >= 0); |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| if (getpeername(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX) { |
| struct ucred ucred = {}; |
| |
| /* UNIX connection sockets are anonymous, so let's use |
| * PID/UID as pretty credentials instead */ |
| |
| r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| if (asprintf(ret, "PID "PID_FMT"/UID "UID_FMT, ucred.pid, ucred.uid) < 0) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* For remote sockets we translate IPv6 addresses back to IPv4 |
| * if applicable, since that's nicer. */ |
| |
| return sockaddr_pretty(&sa.sa, salen, true, ret); |
| } |
| |
| int getsockname_pretty(int fd, char **ret) { |
| union sockaddr_union sa; |
| socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); |
| |
| assert(fd >= 0); |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| if (getsockname(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| /* For local sockets we do not translate IPv6 addresses back |
| * to IPv6 if applicable, since this is usually used for |
| * listening sockets where the difference between IPv4 and |
| * IPv6 matters. */ |
| |
| return sockaddr_pretty(&sa.sa, salen, false, ret); |
| } |
| |
| int socknameinfo_pretty(union sockaddr_union *sa, socklen_t salen, char **_ret) { |
| int r; |
| char host[NI_MAXHOST], *ret; |
| |
| assert(_ret); |
| |
| r = getnameinfo(&sa->sa, salen, host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0, |
| NI_IDN|NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES); |
| if (r != 0) { |
| _cleanup_free_ char *sockname = NULL; |
| int saved_errno = errno; |
| |
| r = sockaddr_pretty(&sa->sa, salen, true, &sockname); |
| if (r < 0) |
| log_error("sockadd_pretty() failed: %s", strerror(-r)); |
| else |
| log_error("getnameinfo(%s) failed: %s", sockname, strerror(-r)); |
| return -saved_errno; |
| } |
| |
| ret = strdup(host); |
| if (!ret) |
| return log_oom(); |
| |
| *_ret = ret; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int getnameinfo_pretty(int fd, char **ret) { |
| union sockaddr_union sa; |
| socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa); |
| |
| assert(fd >= 0); |
| assert(ret); |
| |
| if (getsockname(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0) { |
| log_error("getsockname(%d) failed: %m", fd); |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| |
| return socknameinfo_pretty(&sa, salen, ret); |
| } |
| |
| int socket_address_unlink(SocketAddress *a) { |
| assert(a); |
| |
| if (socket_address_family(a) != AF_UNIX) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (a->sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (unlink(a->sockaddr.un.sun_path) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static const char* const netlink_family_table[] = { |
| [NETLINK_ROUTE] = "route", |
| [NETLINK_FIREWALL] = "firewall", |
| [NETLINK_INET_DIAG] = "inet-diag", |
| [NETLINK_NFLOG] = "nflog", |
| [NETLINK_XFRM] = "xfrm", |
| [NETLINK_SELINUX] = "selinux", |
| [NETLINK_ISCSI] = "iscsi", |
| [NETLINK_AUDIT] = "audit", |
| [NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP] = "fib-lookup", |
| [NETLINK_CONNECTOR] = "connector", |
| [NETLINK_NETFILTER] = "netfilter", |
| [NETLINK_IP6_FW] = "ip6-fw", |
| [NETLINK_DNRTMSG] = "dnrtmsg", |
| [NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT] = "kobject-uevent", |
| [NETLINK_GENERIC] = "generic", |
| [NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT] = "scsitransport", |
| [NETLINK_ECRYPTFS] = "ecryptfs" |
| }; |
| |
| DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(netlink_family, int, INT_MAX); |
| |
| static const char* const socket_address_bind_ipv6_only_table[_SOCKET_ADDRESS_BIND_IPV6_ONLY_MAX] = { |
| [SOCKET_ADDRESS_DEFAULT] = "default", |
| [SOCKET_ADDRESS_BOTH] = "both", |
| [SOCKET_ADDRESS_IPV6_ONLY] = "ipv6-only" |
| }; |
| |
| DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(socket_address_bind_ipv6_only, SocketAddressBindIPv6Only); |
| |
| bool sockaddr_equal(const union sockaddr_union *a, const union sockaddr_union *b) { |
| assert(a); |
| assert(b); |
| |
| if (a->sa.sa_family != b->sa.sa_family) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (a->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) |
| return a->in.sin_addr.s_addr == b->in.sin_addr.s_addr; |
| |
| if (a->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) |
| return memcmp(&a->in6.sin6_addr, &b->in6.sin6_addr, sizeof(a->in6.sin6_addr)) == 0; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| char* ether_addr_to_string(const struct ether_addr *addr, char buffer[ETHER_ADDR_TO_STRING_MAX]) { |
| assert(addr); |
| assert(buffer); |
| |
| /* Like ether_ntoa() but uses %02x instead of %x to print |
| * ethernet addresses, which makes them look less funny. Also, |
| * doesn't use a static buffer. */ |
| |
| sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", |
| addr->ether_addr_octet[0], |
| addr->ether_addr_octet[1], |
| addr->ether_addr_octet[2], |
| addr->ether_addr_octet[3], |
| addr->ether_addr_octet[4], |
| addr->ether_addr_octet[5]); |
| |
| return buffer; |
| } |