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| <!-- |
| This file is part of systemd. |
| |
| Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation |
| |
| Authors: |
| Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com> |
| William Giokas <1007380@gmail.com> |
| |
| systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| --> |
| |
| <refentry id="systemd-bootchart" conditional='ENABLE_BOOTCHART' |
| xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> |
| |
| <refentryinfo> |
| <title>systemd-bootchart</title> |
| <productname>systemd</productname> |
| |
| <authorgroup> |
| <author> |
| <contrib>Developer</contrib> |
| <firstname>Auke</firstname> |
| <surname>Kok</surname> |
| <email>auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com</email> |
| </author> |
| </authorgroup> |
| </refentryinfo> |
| |
| <refmeta> |
| <refentrytitle>systemd-bootchart</refentrytitle> |
| <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> |
| </refmeta> |
| |
| <refnamediv> |
| <refname>systemd-bootchart</refname> |
| <refpurpose>Boot performance graphing tool</refpurpose> |
| </refnamediv> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Description</title> |
| <para> |
| <command>systemd-bootchart</command> is a |
| tool, usually run at system startup, that |
| collects the CPU load, disk load, memory |
| usage, as well as per-process information from |
| a running system. Collected results are output |
| as an SVG graph. Normally, systemd-bootchart |
| is invoked by the kernel by passing |
| <option>init=<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-bootchart</filename></option> |
| on the kernel commandline. systemd-bootchart will then |
| fork the real init off to resume normal system |
| startup, while monitoring and logging startup |
| information in the background. |
| </para> |
| <para> |
| After collecting a certain amount of data |
| (usually 15-30 seconds, default 20 s) the |
| logging stops and a graph is generated from |
| the logged information. This graph contains |
| vital clues as to which resources are being used, |
| in which order, and where possible problems |
| exist in the startup sequence of the system. |
| It is essentially a more detailed version of |
| the <command>systemd-analyze plot</command> |
| function. |
| </para> |
| <para> |
| Of course, bootchart can also be used at any |
| moment in time to collect and graph some data |
| for an amount of time. It is |
| recommended to use the <option>--rel</option> |
| switch in this case. |
| </para> |
| <para> |
| Bootchart does not require root privileges, |
| and will happily run as a normal user. |
| </para> |
| <para> |
| Bootchart graphs are by default written |
| time-stamped in <filename>/run/log</filename> |
| and saved to the journal with |
| <varname>MESSAGE_ID=9f26aa562cf440c2b16c773d0479b518</varname>. |
| Journal field <varname>BOOTCHART=</varname> contains |
| the bootchart in SVG format. |
| </para> |
| |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Invocation</title> |
| |
| <para><command>systemd-bootchart</command> can be invoked in several different ways:</para> |
| |
| <variablelist> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><emphasis>Kernel invocation</emphasis></term> |
| <listitem><para>The kernel can invoke |
| <command>systemd-bootchart</command> |
| instead of the init process. In turn, |
| <command>systemd-bootchart</command> |
| will invoke <command>/sbin/init</command>. |
| </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><emphasis>Started as a standalone program</emphasis></term> |
| <listitem><para>One can execute |
| <command>systemd-bootchart</command> |
| as normal application from the |
| commandline. In this mode it is highly |
| recommended to pass the |
| <option>-r</option> flag in order to |
| not graph the time elapsed since boot |
| and before systemd-bootchart was |
| started, as it may result in extremely |
| large graphs. </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| </variablelist> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Options</title> |
| |
| <para>These options can also be set in the |
| <filename>/etc/systemd/bootchart.conf</filename> |
| file. See |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootchart.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
| </para> |
| |
| <variablelist> |
| <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-n</option></term> |
| <term><option>--sample <replaceable>N</replaceable></option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Specify the number of |
| samples, <replaceable>N</replaceable>, |
| to record. Samples will be recorded at |
| intervals defined with <option>--freq</option>. |
| </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-f</option></term> |
| <term><option>--freq <replaceable>f</replaceable></option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Specify the sample log |
| frequency, a positive real <replaceable>f</replaceable>, in Hz. |
| Most systems can cope with values up to 25-50 without |
| creating too much overhead.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-r</option></term> |
| <term><option>--rel</option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Use relative times instead of absolute |
| times. This is useful for using bootchart at post-boot |
| time to profile an already booted system. Without this |
| option the graph would become extremely large. If set, the |
| horizontal axis starts at the first recorded sample |
| instead of time 0.0.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-F</option></term> |
| <term><option>--no-filter</option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Disable filtering of tasks that |
| did not contribute significantly to the boot. Processes |
| that are too short-lived (only seen in one sample) or |
| that do not consume any significant CPU time (less than |
| 0.001 s) will not be displayed in the output graph. |
| </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-C</option></term> |
| <term><option>--cmdline</option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Display the full command line with arguments of processes, |
| instead of only the process name. |
| </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-o</option></term> |
| <term><option>--output <replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Specify the output directory for the |
| graphs. By default, bootchart writes the graphs to |
| <filename>/run/log</filename>.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-i</option></term> |
| <term><option>--init <replaceable>path</replaceable></option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Use this init binary. Defaults to |
| <command>/sbin/init</command>. |
| </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-p</option></term> |
| <term><option>--pss</option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Enable logging and graphing |
| of processes' PSS (Proportional Set Size) |
| memory consumption. See <filename>filesystems/proc.txt</filename> |
| in the kernel documentation for an |
| explanation of this field. |
| </para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-e</option></term> |
| <term><option>--entropy</option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Enable logging and graphing |
| of the kernel random entropy pool size.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-x</option></term> |
| <term><option>--scale-x <replaceable>N</replaceable></option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Horizontal scaling factor for all variable |
| graph components.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><option>-y</option></term> |
| <term><option>--scale-y <replaceable>N</replaceable></option></term> |
| <listitem><para>Vertical scaling factor for all variable |
| graph components.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| </variablelist> |
| |
| |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Output</title> |
| |
| <para><command>systemd-bootchart</command> generates SVG graphs. In order to render those |
| on a graphical display any SVG capable viewer can be used. It should be |
| noted that the SVG render engines in most browsers (including Chrome |
| and Firefox) are many times faster than dedicated graphical applications |
| like Gimp and Inkscape. Just point your browser at <ulink url="file:///run/log/" />! |
| </para> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>History</title> |
| |
| <para>This version of bootchart was implemented from |
| scratch, but is inspired by former bootchart |
| incantations:</para> |
| |
| <variablelist> |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><emphasis>Original bash</emphasis></term> |
| <listitem><para>The original bash/shell code implemented |
| bootchart. This version created a compressed tarball for |
| processing with external applications. This version did |
| not graph anything, only generated data.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><emphasis>Ubuntu C Implementation</emphasis></term> |
| <listitem><para>This version replaced the shell version with |
| a fast and efficient data logger, but also did not graph |
| the data.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><emphasis>Java bootchart</emphasis></term> |
| <listitem><para>This was the original graphing application |
| for charting the data, written in java.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| |
| <varlistentry> |
| <term><emphasis>pybootchartgui.py</emphasis></term> |
| <listitem><para>pybootchart created a graph from the data |
| collected by either the bash or C version.</para></listitem> |
| </varlistentry> |
| </variablelist> |
| |
| <para>The version of bootchart you are using now combines both the data |
| collection and the charting into a single application, making it more |
| efficient and simpler. There are no longer any timing issues with the data |
| collector and the grapher, as the graphing cannot be run until the data |
| has been collected. Also, the data kept in memory is reduced to the absolute |
| minimum needed.</para> |
| |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>See Also</title> |
| <para> |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootchart.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
| </para> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Bugs</title> |
| <para>systemd-bootchart does not get the model information for the hard drive |
| unless the root device is specified with <code>root=/dev/sdxY</code>. Using |
| UUIDs or PARTUUIDs will boot fine, but the hard drive model will not be |
| added to the chart.</para> |
| <para>For bugs, please contact the author and current maintainer:</para> |
| <simplelist> |
| <member>Auke Kok <email>auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com</email></member> |
| </simplelist> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| </refentry> |