| <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
| <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" |
| "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> |
| |
| <!-- |
| This file is part of systemd. |
| |
| Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering |
| |
| systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| --> |
| |
| <refentry id="sd_journal_add_match"> |
| |
| <refentryinfo> |
| <title>sd_journal_add_match</title> |
| <productname>systemd</productname> |
| |
| <authorgroup> |
| <author> |
| <contrib>Developer</contrib> |
| <firstname>Lennart</firstname> |
| <surname>Poettering</surname> |
| <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> |
| </author> |
| </authorgroup> |
| </refentryinfo> |
| |
| <refmeta> |
| <refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle> |
| <manvolnum>3</manvolnum> |
| </refmeta> |
| |
| <refnamediv> |
| <refname>sd_journal_add_match</refname> |
| <refname>sd_journal_add_disjunction</refname> |
| <refname>sd_journal_add_conjunction</refname> |
| <refname>sd_journal_flush_matches</refname> |
| <refpurpose>Add or remove entry matches</refpurpose> |
| </refnamediv> |
| |
| <refsynopsisdiv> |
| <funcsynopsis> |
| <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-journal.h></funcsynopsisinfo> |
| |
| <funcprototype> |
| <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_add_match</function></funcdef> |
| <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef> |
| <paramdef>const void* <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef> |
| <paramdef>size_t <parameter>size</parameter></paramdef> |
| </funcprototype> |
| |
| <funcprototype> |
| <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction</function></funcdef> |
| <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef> |
| </funcprototype> |
| |
| <funcprototype> |
| <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction</function></funcdef> |
| <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef> |
| </funcprototype> |
| |
| <funcprototype> |
| <funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_flush_matches</function></funcdef> |
| <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef> |
| </funcprototype> |
| </funcsynopsis> |
| </refsynopsisdiv> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Description</title> |
| |
| <para><function>sd_journal_add_match()</function> adds |
| a match by which to filter the entries of the journal |
| file. Matches applied with this call will filter what |
| can be iterated through and read from the journal file |
| via calls like |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
| and |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Matches |
| are of the form <literal>FIELD=value</literal>, where |
| the field part is a short uppercase string consisting |
| only of 0-9, A-Z and the underscore. It may not begin |
| with two underscores or be the empty string. The value |
| part may be any value, including binary. If a match is |
| applied, only entries with this field set will be |
| iterated. Multiple matches may be active at the same |
| time: If they apply to different fields, only entries |
| with both fields set like this will be iterated. If |
| they apply to the same fields, only entries where the |
| field takes one of the specified values will be |
| iterated. Well known fields are documented in |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Whenever |
| a new match is added the current entry position is |
| reset, and |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> (or a similar call) |
| needs to be called before entries can be read |
| again.</para> |
| |
| <para><function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> |
| may be used to insert a disjunction (i.e. logical OR) |
| in the match list. If this call is invoked, all |
| previously added matches since the last invocation of |
| <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> or |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> are |
| combined in an OR with all matches added afterwards, |
| until |
| <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> or |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> is |
| invoked again to begin the next OR or AND |
| term. </para> |
| |
| <para><function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> |
| may be used to insert a conjunction (i.e. logical AND) |
| in the match list. If this call is invoked, all |
| previously added matches since the last invocation of |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> are |
| combined in an AND with all matches added afterwards, |
| until |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> is |
| invoked again to begin the next AND term. The |
| combination of |
| <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>, |
| <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> and |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> may |
| be used to build complex search terms, even though |
| full logical expressions are not available. Note that |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> |
| operates one level 'higher' than |
| <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function>. It |
| is hence possible to build an expression of AND terms, |
| consisting of OR terms, consisting of AND terms, |
| consisting of OR terms of matches (the latter OR |
| expression is implicitly created for matches with the |
| same field name, see above).</para> |
| |
| <para><function>sd_journal_flush_matches()</function> |
| may be used to flush all matches, disjunction and |
| conjunction terms again. After this call all filtering |
| is removed and all entries in the journal will be |
| iterated again.</para> |
| |
| <para>Note that filtering via matches only applies to |
| the way the journal is read, it has no effect on storage |
| on disk.</para> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Return Value</title> |
| |
| <para><function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>, |
| <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function> and |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> |
| return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error |
| code. <function>sd_journal_flush_matches()</function> |
| returns nothing.</para> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Notes</title> |
| |
| <para>The <function>sd_journal_add_match()</function>, |
| <function>sd_journal_add_disjunction()</function>, |
| <function>sd_journal_add_conjunction()</function> and |
| <function>sd_journal_flush_matches()</function> |
| interfaces are available as a shared library, which can |
| be compiled and linked to with the |
| <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
| file.</para> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>Examples</title> |
| |
| <para>The following example adds matches to a journal |
| context object to iterate only through messages |
| generated by the Avahi service at the four error log |
| levels, plus all messages of the message ID |
| 03bb1dab98ab4ecfbf6fff2738bdd964 coming from any |
| service (this example lacks the necessary error |
| checking):</para> |
| |
| <programlisting>... |
| int add_matches(sd_journal *j) { |
| sd_journal_add_match(j, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT=avahi-daemon.service", 0); |
| sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=0", 0); |
| sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=1", 0); |
| sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=2", 0); |
| sd_journal_add_match(j, "PRIORITY=3", 0); |
| sd_journal_add_disjunction(j); |
| sd_journal_add_match(j, "MESSAGE_ID=03bb1dab98ab4ecfbf6fff2738bdd964", 0); |
| }</programlisting> |
| |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| <refsect1> |
| <title>See Also</title> |
| |
| <para> |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
| <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
| </para> |
| </refsect1> |
| |
| </refentry> |