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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "dbus-common.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "hwclock.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "sd-id128.h"
#include "virt.h"
#include "fileio.h"
static enum transport {
TRANSPORT_NORMAL,
TRANSPORT_SSH,
TRANSPORT_POLKIT
} arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
static bool arg_ask_password = true;
static const char *arg_host = NULL;
static bool arg_set_transient = false;
static bool arg_set_pretty = false;
static bool arg_set_static = false;
static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
/* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
if (!arg_ask_password)
return;
polkit_agent_open();
}
typedef struct StatusInfo {
const char *hostname;
const char *static_hostname;
const char *pretty_hostname;
const char *icon_name;
const char *chassis;
} StatusInfo;
static void print_status_info(StatusInfo *i) {
sd_id128_t mid, bid;
int r;
const char *id = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *cpe_name = NULL;
struct utsname u;
assert(i);
printf(" Static hostname: %s\n",
strna(i->static_hostname));
if (!streq_ptr(i->hostname, i->static_hostname))
printf("Transient hostname: %s\n",
strna(i->hostname));
printf(" Pretty hostname: %s\n"
" Icon name: %s\n"
" Chassis: %s\n",
strna(i->pretty_hostname),
strna(i->icon_name),
strna(i->chassis));
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(mid));
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&bid);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" Boot ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bid));
if (detect_virtualization(&id) > 0)
printf(" Virtualization: %s\n", id);
r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
"PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
"CPE_NAME", &cpe_name,
NULL);
if (!isempty(pretty_name))
printf(" Operating System: %s\n", pretty_name);
if (!isempty(cpe_name))
printf(" CPE OS Name: %s\n", cpe_name);
assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
printf(" Kernel: %s %s\n"
" Architecture: %s\n", u.sysname, u.release, u.machine);
}
static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, StatusInfo *i) {
assert(name);
assert(iter);
switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
const char *s;
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
if (!isempty(s)) {
if (streq(name, "Hostname"))
i->hostname = s;
if (streq(name, "StaticHostname"))
i->static_hostname = s;
if (streq(name, "PrettyHostname"))
i->pretty_hostname = s;
if (streq(name, "IconName"))
i->icon_name = s;
if (streq(name, "Chassis"))
i->chassis = s;
}
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int show_status(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
const char *interface = "";
int r;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
StatusInfo info = {};
assert(args);
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"GetAll",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *name;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return r;
}
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
}
print_status_info(&info);
return 0;
}
static char* hostname_simplify(char *s) {
char *p, *d;
for (p = s, d = s; *p; p++) {
if ((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
*p == '-' || *p == '_')
*(d++) = *p;
else if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
*(d++) = *p - 'A' + 'a';
else if (*p == ' ')
*(d++) = '-';
}
*d = 0;
strshorten(s, HOST_NAME_MAX);
return s;
}
static int set_hostname(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
dbus_bool_t interactive = true;
_cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL;
const char *hostname = args[1];
int r;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
if (arg_set_pretty) {
const char *p;
/* If the passed hostname is already valid, then
* assume the user doesn't know anything about pretty
* hostnames, so let's unset the pretty hostname, and
* just set the passed hostname as static/dynamic
* hostname. */
if (hostname_is_valid(hostname))
p = "";
else {
p = hostname;
h = strdup(hostname);
if (!h)
return log_oom();
hostname = hostname_simplify(h);
}
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetPrettyHostname",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &p,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
dbus_message_unref(reply);
reply = NULL;
}
if (arg_set_static) {
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetStaticHostname",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
dbus_message_unref(reply);
reply = NULL;
}
if (arg_set_transient) {
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetHostname",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int set_icon_name(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
dbus_bool_t interactive = true;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
return bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetIconName",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
}
static int set_chassis(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
dbus_bool_t interactive = true;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
return bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetChassis",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
"Query or change system hostname.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --transient Only set transient hostname\n"
" --static Only set static hostname\n"
" --pretty Only set pretty hostname\n"
" --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" status Show current hostname settings\n"
" set-hostname NAME Set system hostname\n"
" set-icon-name NAME Set icon name for host\n"
" set-chassis NAME Set chassis type for host\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
ARG_SET_TRANSIENT,
ARG_SET_STATIC,
ARG_SET_PRETTY
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "transient", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_TRANSIENT },
{ "static", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_STATIC },
{ "pretty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_PRETTY },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "privileged", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:P", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case 'P':
arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SET_TRANSIENT:
arg_set_transient = true;
break;
case ARG_SET_PRETTY:
arg_set_pretty = true;
break;
case ARG_SET_STATIC:
arg_set_static = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
arg_ask_password = false;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (!arg_set_transient && !arg_set_pretty && !arg_set_static)
arg_set_transient = arg_set_pretty = arg_set_static = true;
return 1;
}
static int hostnamectl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {
static const struct {
const char* verb;
const enum {
MORE,
LESS,
EQUAL
} argc_cmp;
const int argc;
int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
} verbs[] = {
{ "status", LESS, 1, show_status },
{ "set-hostname", EQUAL, 2, set_hostname },
{ "set-icon-name", EQUAL, 2, set_icon_name },
{ "set-chassis", EQUAL, 2, set_chassis },
};
int left;
unsigned i;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
assert(error);
left = argc - optind;
if (left <= 0)
/* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */
i = 0;
else {
if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {
help();
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
break;
if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
case EQUAL:
if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case MORE:
if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too few arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case LESS:
if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too many arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
}
if (!bus) {
log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error->message);
return -EIO;
}
return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
else if (r == 0) {
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)
bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT)
bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);
else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH)
bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error);
else
assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
r = hostnamectl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);
retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
finish:
if (bus) {
dbus_connection_flush(bus);
dbus_connection_close(bus);
dbus_connection_unref(bus);
}
dbus_error_free(&error);
dbus_shutdown();
return retval;
}