| /*** |
| This file is part of systemd. |
| |
| Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering |
| |
| systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| ***/ |
| |
| #include <zlib.h> |
| |
| #include "alloc-util.h" |
| #include "btrfs-util.h" |
| #include "qcow2-util.h" |
| #include "sparse-endian.h" |
| #include "util.h" |
| |
| #define QCOW2_MAGIC 0x514649fb |
| |
| #define QCOW2_COPIED (1ULL << 63) |
| #define QCOW2_COMPRESSED (1ULL << 62) |
| #define QCOW2_ZERO (1ULL << 0) |
| |
| typedef struct _packed_ Header { |
| be32_t magic; |
| be32_t version; |
| |
| be64_t backing_file_offset; |
| be32_t backing_file_size; |
| |
| be32_t cluster_bits; |
| be64_t size; |
| be32_t crypt_method; |
| |
| be32_t l1_size; |
| be64_t l1_table_offset; |
| |
| be64_t refcount_table_offset; |
| be32_t refcount_table_clusters; |
| |
| be32_t nb_snapshots; |
| be64_t snapshots_offset; |
| |
| /* The remainder is only present on QCOW3 */ |
| be64_t incompatible_features; |
| be64_t compatible_features; |
| be64_t autoclear_features; |
| |
| be32_t refcount_order; |
| be32_t header_length; |
| } Header; |
| |
| #define HEADER_MAGIC(header) be32toh((header)->magic) |
| #define HEADER_VERSION(header) be32toh((header)->version) |
| #define HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) be32toh((header)->cluster_bits) |
| #define HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(header) (1ULL << HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header)) |
| #define HEADER_L2_BITS(header) (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) - 3) |
| #define HEADER_SIZE(header) be64toh((header)->size) |
| #define HEADER_CRYPT_METHOD(header) be32toh((header)->crypt_method) |
| #define HEADER_L1_SIZE(header) be32toh((header)->l1_size) |
| #define HEADER_L2_SIZE(header) (HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(header)/sizeof(uint64_t)) |
| #define HEADER_L1_TABLE_OFFSET(header) be64toh((header)->l1_table_offset) |
| |
| static uint32_t HEADER_HEADER_LENGTH(const Header *h) { |
| if (HEADER_VERSION(h) < 3) |
| return offsetof(Header, incompatible_features); |
| |
| return be32toh(h->header_length); |
| } |
| |
| static int copy_cluster( |
| int sfd, uint64_t soffset, |
| int dfd, uint64_t doffset, |
| uint64_t cluster_size, |
| void *buffer) { |
| |
| ssize_t l; |
| int r; |
| |
| r = btrfs_clone_range(sfd, soffset, dfd, doffset, cluster_size); |
| if (r >= 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| l = pread(sfd, buffer, cluster_size, soffset); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if ((uint64_t) l != cluster_size) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| l = pwrite(dfd, buffer, cluster_size, doffset); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if ((uint64_t) l != cluster_size) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int decompress_cluster( |
| int sfd, uint64_t soffset, |
| int dfd, uint64_t doffset, |
| uint64_t compressed_size, |
| uint64_t cluster_size, |
| void *buffer1, |
| void *buffer2) { |
| |
| _cleanup_free_ void *large_buffer = NULL; |
| z_stream s = {}; |
| uint64_t sz; |
| ssize_t l; |
| int r; |
| |
| if (compressed_size > cluster_size) { |
| /* The usual cluster buffer doesn't suffice, let's |
| * allocate a larger one, temporarily */ |
| |
| large_buffer = malloc(compressed_size); |
| if (!large_buffer) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| buffer1 = large_buffer; |
| } |
| |
| l = pread(sfd, buffer1, compressed_size, soffset); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if ((uint64_t) l != compressed_size) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| s.next_in = buffer1; |
| s.avail_in = compressed_size; |
| s.next_out = buffer2; |
| s.avail_out = cluster_size; |
| |
| r = inflateInit2(&s, -12); |
| if (r != Z_OK) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| r = inflate(&s, Z_FINISH); |
| sz = (uint8_t*) s.next_out - (uint8_t*) buffer2; |
| inflateEnd(&s); |
| if (r != Z_STREAM_END || sz != cluster_size) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| l = pwrite(dfd, buffer2, cluster_size, doffset); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if ((uint64_t) l != cluster_size) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int normalize_offset( |
| const Header *header, |
| uint64_t p, |
| uint64_t *ret, |
| bool *compressed, |
| uint64_t *compressed_size) { |
| |
| uint64_t q; |
| |
| q = be64toh(p); |
| |
| if (q & QCOW2_COMPRESSED) { |
| uint64_t sz, csize_shift, csize_mask; |
| |
| if (!compressed) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| csize_shift = 64 - 2 - (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) - 8); |
| csize_mask = (1ULL << (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) - 8)) - 1; |
| sz = (((q >> csize_shift) & csize_mask) + 1) * 512 - (q & 511); |
| q &= ((1ULL << csize_shift) - 1); |
| |
| if (compressed_size) |
| *compressed_size = sz; |
| |
| *compressed = true; |
| |
| } else { |
| if (compressed) { |
| *compressed = false; |
| *compressed_size = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (q & QCOW2_ZERO) { |
| /* We make no distinction between zero blocks and holes */ |
| *ret = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| q &= ~QCOW2_COPIED; |
| } |
| |
| *ret = q; |
| return q > 0; /* returns positive if not a hole */ |
| } |
| |
| static int verify_header(const Header *header) { |
| assert(header); |
| |
| if (HEADER_MAGIC(header) != QCOW2_MAGIC) |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| |
| if (HEADER_VERSION(header) != 2 && |
| HEADER_VERSION(header) != 3) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| if (HEADER_CRYPT_METHOD(header) != 0) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| if (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) < 9) /* 512K */ |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| |
| if (HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(header) > 21) /* 2MB */ |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| |
| if (HEADER_SIZE(header) % HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(header) != 0) |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| |
| if (HEADER_L1_SIZE(header) > 32*1024*1024) /* 32MB */ |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| |
| if (HEADER_VERSION(header) == 3) { |
| |
| if (header->incompatible_features != 0) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| if (HEADER_HEADER_LENGTH(header) < sizeof(Header)) |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int qcow2_convert(int qcow2_fd, int raw_fd) { |
| _cleanup_free_ void *buffer1 = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL; |
| _cleanup_free_ be64_t *l1_table = NULL, *l2_table = NULL; |
| uint64_t sz, i; |
| Header header; |
| ssize_t l; |
| int r; |
| |
| l = pread(qcow2_fd, &header, sizeof(header), 0); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if (l != sizeof(header)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| r = verify_header(&header); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| |
| l1_table = new(be64_t, HEADER_L1_SIZE(&header)); |
| if (!l1_table) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| l2_table = malloc(HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)); |
| if (!l2_table) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| buffer1 = malloc(HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)); |
| if (!buffer1) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| buffer2 = malloc(HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)); |
| if (!buffer2) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* Empty the file if it exists, we rely on zero bits */ |
| if (ftruncate(raw_fd, 0) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| if (ftruncate(raw_fd, HEADER_SIZE(&header)) < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| |
| sz = sizeof(uint64_t) * HEADER_L1_SIZE(&header); |
| l = pread(qcow2_fd, l1_table, sz, HEADER_L1_TABLE_OFFSET(&header)); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if ((uint64_t) l != sz) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < HEADER_L1_SIZE(&header); i ++) { |
| uint64_t l2_begin, j; |
| |
| r = normalize_offset(&header, l1_table[i], &l2_begin, NULL, NULL); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| if (r == 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| l = pread(qcow2_fd, l2_table, HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header), l2_begin); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if ((uint64_t) l != HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < HEADER_L2_SIZE(&header); j++) { |
| uint64_t data_begin, p, compressed_size; |
| bool compressed; |
| |
| p = ((i << HEADER_L2_BITS(&header)) + j) << HEADER_CLUSTER_BITS(&header); |
| |
| r = normalize_offset(&header, l2_table[j], &data_begin, &compressed, &compressed_size); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| if (r == 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (compressed) |
| r = decompress_cluster( |
| qcow2_fd, data_begin, |
| raw_fd, p, |
| compressed_size, HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header), |
| buffer1, buffer2); |
| else |
| r = copy_cluster( |
| qcow2_fd, data_begin, |
| raw_fd, p, |
| HEADER_CLUSTER_SIZE(&header), buffer1); |
| if (r < 0) |
| return r; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int qcow2_detect(int fd) { |
| be32_t id; |
| ssize_t l; |
| |
| l = pread(fd, &id, sizeof(id), 0); |
| if (l < 0) |
| return -errno; |
| if (l != sizeof(id)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| return htobe32(QCOW2_MAGIC) == id; |
| } |