| /* $OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.57 2006/07/12 22:28:51 stevesk Exp $ */ |
| /* |
| * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
| * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
| * All rights reserved |
| * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site. |
| * |
| * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
| * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this |
| * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is |
| * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be |
| * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". |
| */ |
| |
| #include "includes.h" |
| |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <sys/socket.h> |
| |
| #include <netinet/in.h> |
| |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #if defined(HAVE_NETDB_H) |
| # include <netdb.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "packet.h" |
| #include "xmalloc.h" |
| #include "log.h" |
| #include "canohost.h" |
| |
| static void check_ip_options(int, char *); |
| |
| /* |
| * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The |
| * caller should free the returned string with xfree. |
| */ |
| |
| static char * |
| get_remote_hostname(int sock, int use_dns) |
| { |
| struct sockaddr_storage from; |
| int i; |
| socklen_t fromlen; |
| struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; |
| char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; |
| |
| /* Get IP address of client. */ |
| fromlen = sizeof(from); |
| memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); |
| if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { |
| debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| cleanup_exit(255); |
| } |
| |
| if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) |
| check_ip_options(sock, ntop); |
| |
| ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen); |
| |
| if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) |
| fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
| |
| if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), |
| NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) |
| fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); |
| |
| if (!use_dns) |
| return xstrdup(ntop); |
| |
| debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); |
| /* Map the IP address to a host name. */ |
| if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name), |
| NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) { |
| /* Host name not found. Use ip address. */ |
| return xstrdup(ntop); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * if reverse lookup result looks like a numeric hostname, |
| * someone is trying to trick us by PTR record like following: |
| * 1.1.1.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR 2.3.4.5 |
| */ |
| memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); |
| hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/ |
| hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; |
| if (getaddrinfo(name, "0", &hints, &ai) == 0) { |
| logit("Nasty PTR record \"%s\" is set up for %s, ignoring", |
| name, ntop); |
| freeaddrinfo(ai); |
| return xstrdup(ntop); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest |
| * of this software). |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) |
| if (isupper(name[i])) |
| name[i] = (char)tolower(name[i]); |
| /* |
| * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given |
| * address actually is an address of this host. This is |
| * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can |
| * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from |
| * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be |
| * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of |
| * the domain). |
| */ |
| memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); |
| hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; |
| hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; |
| if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { |
| logit("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s " |
| "[%s] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", name, ntop); |
| return xstrdup(ntop); |
| } |
| /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ |
| for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { |
| if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, |
| sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && |
| (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) |
| break; |
| } |
| freeaddrinfo(aitop); |
| /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ |
| if (!ai) { |
| /* Address not found for the host name. */ |
| logit("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not " |
| "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!", |
| ntop, name); |
| return xstrdup(ntop); |
| } |
| return xstrdup(name); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and |
| * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about |
| * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody |
| * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" |
| * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless |
| * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped |
| * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do |
| * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we |
| * exit here if we detect any IP options. |
| */ |
| /* IPv4 only */ |
| static void |
| check_ip_options(int sock, char *ipaddr) |
| { |
| #ifdef IP_OPTIONS |
| u_char options[200]; |
| char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1]; |
| socklen_t option_size; |
| u_int i; |
| int ipproto; |
| struct protoent *ip; |
| |
| if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) |
| ipproto = ip->p_proto; |
| else |
| ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; |
| option_size = sizeof(options); |
| if (getsockopt(sock, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options, |
| &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { |
| text[0] = '\0'; |
| for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++) |
| snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3, |
| " %2.2x", options[i]); |
| fatal("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", |
| ipaddr, text); |
| } |
| #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ |
| } |
| |
| void |
| ipv64_normalise_mapped(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len) |
| { |
| struct sockaddr_in6 *a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; |
| struct sockaddr_in *a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; |
| struct in_addr inaddr; |
| u_int16_t port; |
| |
| if (addr->ss_family != AF_INET6 || |
| !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&a6->sin6_addr)) |
| return; |
| |
| debug3("Normalising mapped IPv4 in IPv6 address"); |
| |
| memcpy(&inaddr, ((char *)&a6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(inaddr)); |
| port = a6->sin6_port; |
| |
| memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*a4)); |
| |
| a4->sin_family = AF_INET; |
| *len = sizeof(*a4); |
| memcpy(&a4->sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr)); |
| a4->sin_port = port; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current |
| * connection. The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this |
| * several times. |
| */ |
| |
| const char * |
| get_canonical_hostname(int use_dns) |
| { |
| char *host; |
| static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; |
| static char *remote_ip = NULL; |
| |
| /* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */ |
| if (use_dns && canonical_host_name != NULL) |
| return canonical_host_name; |
| if (!use_dns && remote_ip != NULL) |
| return remote_ip; |
| |
| /* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */ |
| if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) |
| host = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in(), use_dns); |
| else |
| host = "UNKNOWN"; |
| |
| if (use_dns) |
| canonical_host_name = host; |
| else |
| remote_ip = host; |
| return host; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string. |
| * The returned string must be freed. |
| */ |
| static char * |
| get_socket_address(int sock, int remote, int flags) |
| { |
| struct sockaddr_storage addr; |
| socklen_t addrlen; |
| char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; |
| int r; |
| |
| /* Get IP address of client. */ |
| addrlen = sizeof(addr); |
| memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); |
| |
| if (remote) { |
| if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) |
| < 0) |
| return NULL; |
| } else { |
| if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) |
| < 0) |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ |
| if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) |
| addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
| |
| ipv64_normalise_mapped(&addr, &addrlen); |
| |
| /* Get the address in ascii. */ |
| if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, |
| sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, flags)) != 0) { |
| error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed: %s", flags, |
| r == EAI_SYSTEM ? strerror(errno) : gai_strerror(r)); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| return xstrdup(ntop); |
| } |
| |
| char * |
| get_peer_ipaddr(int sock) |
| { |
| char *p; |
| |
| if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) |
| return p; |
| return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); |
| } |
| |
| char * |
| get_local_ipaddr(int sock) |
| { |
| char *p; |
| |
| if ((p = get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL) |
| return p; |
| return xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); |
| } |
| |
| char * |
| get_local_name(int sock) |
| { |
| return get_socket_address(sock, 0, NI_NAMEREQD); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned |
| * string must not be freed. |
| */ |
| |
| const char * |
| get_remote_ipaddr(void) |
| { |
| static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; |
| |
| /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ |
| if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) { |
| if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { |
| canonical_host_ip = |
| get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); |
| if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) |
| cleanup_exit(255); |
| } else { |
| /* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */ |
| canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); |
| } |
| } |
| return canonical_host_ip; |
| } |
| |
| const char * |
| get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int use_dns) |
| { |
| static const char *remote = ""; |
| if (utmp_len > 0) |
| remote = get_canonical_hostname(use_dns); |
| if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len) |
| remote = get_remote_ipaddr(); |
| return remote; |
| } |
| |
| /* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */ |
| |
| static int |
| get_sock_port(int sock, int local) |
| { |
| struct sockaddr_storage from; |
| socklen_t fromlen; |
| char strport[NI_MAXSERV]; |
| int r; |
| |
| /* Get IP address of client. */ |
| fromlen = sizeof(from); |
| memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); |
| if (local) { |
| if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { |
| error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { |
| debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Work around Linux IPv6 weirdness */ |
| if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) |
| fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); |
| |
| /* Return port number. */ |
| if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0, |
| strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) |
| fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed: %s", |
| r == EAI_SYSTEM ? strerror(errno) : gai_strerror(r)); |
| return atoi(strport); |
| } |
| |
| /* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */ |
| |
| static int |
| get_port(int local) |
| { |
| /* |
| * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535. This is |
| * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number. |
| */ |
| if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket()) |
| return 65535; |
| |
| /* Get socket and return the port number. */ |
| return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| get_peer_port(int sock) |
| { |
| return get_sock_port(sock, 0); |
| } |
| |
| int |
| get_remote_port(void) |
| { |
| static int port = -1; |
| |
| /* Cache to avoid getpeername() on a dead connection */ |
| if (port == -1) |
| port = get_port(0); |
| |
| return port; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| get_local_port(void) |
| { |
| return get_port(1); |
| } |