ssh-rsa.c - security/openssh-library - Rivoreo Source Code Repositories

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

 #include "includes.h"
 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-rsa.c,v 1.28 2003/02/12 09:33:04 markus Exp $");

 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>

 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "buffer.h"
 #include "bufaux.h"
 #include "key.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "ssh.h"

 static int openssh_RSA_verify(int, u_char *, u_int, u_char *, u_int, RSA *);

 /* RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (PKCS #1 v2.0 signature) with SHA1 */
 int
 ssh_rsa_sign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
 {
 	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sig;
 	u_int slen, dlen, len;
 	int ok, nid;
 	Buffer b;

 	if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_sign: no RSA key");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
 	if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_sign: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);

 	slen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
 	sig = xmalloc(slen);

 	ok = RSA_sign(nid, digest, dlen, sig, &len, key->rsa);
 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));

 	if (ok != 1) {
 		int ecode = ERR_get_error();
 		error("ssh_rsa_sign: RSA_sign failed: %s",
 		    ERR_error_string(ecode, NULL));
 		xfree(sig);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (len < slen) {
 		u_int diff = slen - len;
 		debug("slen %u > len %u", slen, len);
 		memmove(sig + diff, sig, len);
 		memset(sig, 0, diff);
 	} else if (len > slen) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_sign: slen %u slen2 %u", slen, len);
 		xfree(sig);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	/* encode signature */
 	buffer_init(&b);
 	buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-rsa");
 	buffer_put_string(&b, sig, slen);
 	len = buffer_len(&b);
 	if (lenp != NULL)
 		*lenp = len;
 	if (sigp != NULL) {
 		*sigp = xmalloc(len);
 		memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
 	}
 	buffer_free(&b);
 	memset(sig, 's', slen);
 	xfree(sig);

 	return 0;
 }

 int
 ssh_rsa_verify(Key *key, u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
 {
 	Buffer b;
 	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
 	char *ktype;
 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
 	u_int len, dlen, modlen;
 	int rlen, ret, nid;

 	if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_verify: no RSA key");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_verify: RSA modulus too small: %d < minimum %d bits",
 		    BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	buffer_init(&b);
 	buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
 	ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
 	if (strcmp("ssh-rsa", ktype) != 0) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
 		buffer_free(&b);
 		xfree(ktype);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	xfree(ktype);
 	sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
 	rlen = buffer_len(&b);
 	buffer_free(&b);
 	if (rlen != 0) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_verify: remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
 		xfree(sigblob);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	/* RSA_verify expects a signature of RSA_size */
 	modlen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
 	if (len > modlen) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_verify: len %u > modlen %u", len, modlen);
 		xfree(sigblob);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (len < modlen) {
 		u_int diff = modlen - len;
 		debug("ssh_rsa_verify: add padding: modlen %u > len %u",
 		    modlen, len);
 		sigblob = xrealloc(sigblob, modlen);
 		memmove(sigblob + diff, sigblob, len);
 		memset(sigblob, 0, diff);
 		len = modlen;
 	}
 	nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
 	if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
 		error("ssh_rsa_verify: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
 		xfree(sigblob);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);

 	ret = openssh_RSA_verify(nid, digest, dlen, sigblob, len, key->rsa);
 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
 	memset(sigblob, 's', len);
 	xfree(sigblob);
 	debug("ssh_rsa_verify: signature %scorrect", (ret==0) ? "in" : "");
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * See:
  * http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-1/
  * ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.asn
  */
 /*
  * id-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) identified-organization(3)
  *	oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) 26 }
  */
 static const u_char id_sha1[] = {
 	0x30, 0x21, /* type Sequence, length 0x21 (33) */
 	0x30, 0x09, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
 	0x06, 0x05, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
 	0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, /* id-sha1 OID */
 	0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
 	0x04, 0x14  /* Octet string, length 0x14 (20), followed by sha1 hash */
 };
 /*
  * id-md5 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
  *	rsadsi(113549) digestAlgorithm(2) 5 }
  */
 static const u_char id_md5[] = {
 	0x30, 0x20, /* type Sequence, length 0x20 (32) */
 	0x30, 0x0c, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
 	0x06, 0x08, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
 	0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x02, 0x05, /* id-md5 */
 	0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
 	0x04, 0x10  /* Octet string, length 0x10 (16), followed by md5 hash */
 };

 static int
 openssh_RSA_verify(int type, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
     u_char *sigbuf, u_int siglen, RSA *rsa)
 {
 	u_int ret, rsasize, oidlen = 0, hlen = 0;
 	int len;
 	const u_char *oid = NULL;
 	u_char *decrypted = NULL;

 	ret = 0;
 	switch (type) {
 	case NID_sha1:
 		oid = id_sha1;
 		oidlen = sizeof(id_sha1);
 		hlen = 20;
 		break;
 	case NID_md5:
 		oid = id_md5;
 		oidlen = sizeof(id_md5);
 		hlen = 16;
 		break;
 	default:
 		goto done;
 		break;
 	}
 	if (hashlen != hlen) {
 		error("bad hashlen");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	rsasize = RSA_size(rsa);
 	if (siglen == 0 || siglen > rsasize) {
 		error("bad siglen");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	decrypted = xmalloc(rsasize);
 	if ((len = RSA_public_decrypt(siglen, sigbuf, decrypted, rsa,
 	    RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)) < 0) {
 		error("RSA_public_decrypt failed: %s",
 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (len != hlen + oidlen) {
 		error("bad decrypted len: %d != %d + %d", len, hlen, oidlen);
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (memcmp(decrypted, oid, oidlen) != 0) {
 		error("oid mismatch");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	if (memcmp(decrypted + oidlen, hash, hlen) != 0) {
 		error("hash mismatch");
 		goto done;
 	}
 	ret = 1;
 done:
 	if (decrypted)
 		xfree(decrypted);
 	return ret;
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	* are met:
	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*/

	#include "includes.h"
	RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-rsa.c,v 1.28 2003/02/12 09:33:04 markus Exp $");

	#include <openssl/evp.h>
	#include <openssl/err.h>

	#include "xmalloc.h"
	#include "log.h"
	#include "buffer.h"
	#include "bufaux.h"
	#include "key.h"
	#include "compat.h"
	#include "ssh.h"

	static int openssh_RSA_verify(int, u_char , u_int, u_char , u_int, RSA *);

	/* RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (PKCS #1 v2.0 signature) with SHA1 */
	int
	ssh_rsa_sign(Key key, u_char sigp, u_int lenp,
	u_char *data, u_int datalen)
	{
	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
	EVP_MD_CTX md;
	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sig;
	u_int slen, dlen, len;
	int ok, nid;
	Buffer b;

	if (key == NULL \|\| key->type != KEY_RSA \|\| key->rsa == NULL) {
	error("ssh_rsa_sign: no RSA key");
	return -1;
	}
	nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
	if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
	error("ssh_rsa_sign: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
	return -1;
	}
	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);

	slen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
	sig = xmalloc(slen);

	ok = RSA_sign(nid, digest, dlen, sig, &len, key->rsa);
	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));

	if (ok != 1) {
	int ecode = ERR_get_error();
	error("ssh_rsa_sign: RSA_sign failed: %s",
	ERR_error_string(ecode, NULL));
	xfree(sig);
	return -1;
	}
	if (len < slen) {
	u_int diff = slen - len;
	debug("slen %u > len %u", slen, len);
	memmove(sig + diff, sig, len);
	memset(sig, 0, diff);
	} else if (len > slen) {
	error("ssh_rsa_sign: slen %u slen2 %u", slen, len);
	xfree(sig);
	return -1;
	}
	/* encode signature */
	buffer_init(&b);
	buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-rsa");
	buffer_put_string(&b, sig, slen);
	len = buffer_len(&b);
	if (lenp != NULL)
	*lenp = len;
	if (sigp != NULL) {
	*sigp = xmalloc(len);
	memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
	}
	buffer_free(&b);
	memset(sig, 's', slen);
	xfree(sig);

	return 0;
	}

	int
	ssh_rsa_verify(Key key, u_char signature, u_int signaturelen,
	u_char *data, u_int datalen)
	{
	Buffer b;
	const EVP_MD *evp_md;
	EVP_MD_CTX md;
	char *ktype;
	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
	u_int len, dlen, modlen;
	int rlen, ret, nid;

	if (key == NULL \|\| key->type != KEY_RSA \|\| key->rsa == NULL) {
	error("ssh_rsa_verify: no RSA key");
	return -1;
	}
	if (BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) {
	error("ssh_rsa_verify: RSA modulus too small: %d < minimum %d bits",
	BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE);
	return -1;
	}
	buffer_init(&b);
	buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
	ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
	if (strcmp("ssh-rsa", ktype) != 0) {
	error("ssh_rsa_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
	buffer_free(&b);
	xfree(ktype);
	return -1;
	}
	xfree(ktype);
	sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
	rlen = buffer_len(&b);
	buffer_free(&b);
	if (rlen != 0) {
	error("ssh_rsa_verify: remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
	xfree(sigblob);
	return -1;
	}
	/* RSA_verify expects a signature of RSA_size */
	modlen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
	if (len > modlen) {
	error("ssh_rsa_verify: len %u > modlen %u", len, modlen);
	xfree(sigblob);
	return -1;
	} else if (len < modlen) {
	u_int diff = modlen - len;
	debug("ssh_rsa_verify: add padding: modlen %u > len %u",
	modlen, len);
	sigblob = xrealloc(sigblob, modlen);
	memmove(sigblob + diff, sigblob, len);
	memset(sigblob, 0, diff);
	len = modlen;
	}
	nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
	if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
	error("ssh_rsa_verify: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
	xfree(sigblob);
	return -1;
	}
	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);

	ret = openssh_RSA_verify(nid, digest, dlen, sigblob, len, key->rsa);
	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
	memset(sigblob, 's', len);
	xfree(sigblob);
	debug("ssh_rsa_verify: signature %scorrect", (ret==0) ? "in" : "");
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* See:
	* http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-1/
	* ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.asn
	*/
	/*
	* id-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) identified-organization(3)
	* oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) 26 }
	*/
	static const u_char id_sha1[] = {
	0x30, 0x21, /* type Sequence, length 0x21 (33) */
	0x30, 0x09, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
	0x06, 0x05, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
	0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, /* id-sha1 OID */
	0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
	0x04, 0x14 /* Octet string, length 0x14 (20), followed by sha1 hash */
	};
	/*
	* id-md5 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
	* rsadsi(113549) digestAlgorithm(2) 5 }
	*/
	static const u_char id_md5[] = {
	0x30, 0x20, /* type Sequence, length 0x20 (32) */
	0x30, 0x0c, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
	0x06, 0x08, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
	0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x02, 0x05, /* id-md5 */
	0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
	0x04, 0x10 /* Octet string, length 0x10 (16), followed by md5 hash */
	};

	static int
	openssh_RSA_verify(int type, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
	u_char sigbuf, u_int siglen, RSA rsa)
	{
	u_int ret, rsasize, oidlen = 0, hlen = 0;
	int len;
	const u_char *oid = NULL;
	u_char *decrypted = NULL;

	ret = 0;
	switch (type) {
	case NID_sha1:
	oid = id_sha1;
	oidlen = sizeof(id_sha1);
	hlen = 20;
	break;
	case NID_md5:
	oid = id_md5;
	oidlen = sizeof(id_md5);
	hlen = 16;
	break;
	default:
	goto done;
	break;
	}
	if (hashlen != hlen) {
	error("bad hashlen");
	goto done;
	}
	rsasize = RSA_size(rsa);
	if (siglen == 0 \|\| siglen > rsasize) {
	error("bad siglen");
	goto done;
	}
	decrypted = xmalloc(rsasize);
	if ((len = RSA_public_decrypt(siglen, sigbuf, decrypted, rsa,
	RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)) < 0) {
	error("RSA_public_decrypt failed: %s",
	ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
	goto done;
	}
	if (len != hlen + oidlen) {
	error("bad decrypted len: %d != %d + %d", len, hlen, oidlen);
	goto done;
	}
	if (memcmp(decrypted, oid, oidlen) != 0) {
	error("oid mismatch");
	goto done;
	}
	if (memcmp(decrypted + oidlen, hash, hlen) != 0) {
	error("hash mismatch");
	goto done;
	}
	ret = 1;
	done:
	if (decrypted)
	xfree(decrypted);
	return ret;
	}