canohost.c

/*
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * Functions for returning the canonical host name of the remote site.
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.35 2002/11/26 02:38:54 stevesk Exp $");

#include "packet.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "canohost.h"

static void check_ip_options(int, char *);

/*
 * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The
 * caller should free the returned string with xfree.
 */

static char *
get_remote_hostname(int socket, int verify_reverse_mapping)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage from;
	int i;
	socklen_t fromlen;
	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
	char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST];

	/* Get IP address of client. */
	fromlen = sizeof(from);
	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
	if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
		debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
		fatal_cleanup();
	}
#ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
	if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *from6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;

		/* Detect IPv4 in IPv6 mapped address and convert it to */
		/* plain (AF_INET) IPv4 address */
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&from6->sin6_addr)) {
			struct sockaddr_in *from4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
			struct in_addr addr;
			u_int16_t port;

			memcpy(&addr, ((char *)&from6->sin6_addr) + 12, sizeof(addr));
			port = from6->sin6_port;

			memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));

			from4->sin_family = AF_INET;
			memcpy(&from4->sin_addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
			from4->sin_port = port;
		}
	}
#endif

	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
	    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
		fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed");

	if (from.ss_family == AF_INET)
		check_ip_options(socket, ntop);

	debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop);
	/* Map the IP address to a host name. */
	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name),
	    NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) {
		/* Host name not found.  Use ip address. */
#if 0
		log("Could not reverse map address %.100s.", ntop);
#endif
		return xstrdup(ntop);
	}

	/* Got host name. */
	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
	/*
	 * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest
	 * of this software).
	 */
	for (i = 0; name[i]; i++)
		if (isupper(name[i]))
			name[i] = tolower(name[i]);

	if (!verify_reverse_mapping)
		return xstrdup(name);
	/*
	 * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given
	 * address actually is an address of this host.  This is
	 * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can
	 * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from
	 * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be
	 * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of
	 * the domain).
	 */
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = from.ss_family;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) {
		log("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s "
		    "failed - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", name);
		return xstrdup(ntop);
	}
	/* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */
	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
		if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2,
		    sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
		    (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0))
				break;
	}
	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
	/* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */
	if (!ai) {
		/* Address not found for the host name. */
		log("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not "
		    "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!",
		    ntop, name);
		return xstrdup(ntop);
	}
	return xstrdup(name);
}

/*
 * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
 * disconnect them if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
 * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
 * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
 * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless
 * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
 * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
 * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
 * exit here if we detect any IP options.
 */
/* IPv4 only */
static void
check_ip_options(int socket, char *ipaddr)
{
	u_char options[200];
	char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1];
	socklen_t option_size;
	int i, ipproto;
	struct protoent *ip;

	if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
		ipproto = ip->p_proto;
	else
		ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
	option_size = sizeof(options);
	if (getsockopt(socket, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options,
	    &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
		text[0] = '\0';
		for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
			snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
			    " %2.2x", options[i]);
		log("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s",
		    ipaddr, text);
		packet_disconnect("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s",
		    ipaddr, text);
	}
}

/*
 * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current
 * connection.  The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this
 * several times.
 */

const char *
get_canonical_hostname(int verify_reverse_mapping)
{
	static char *canonical_host_name = NULL;
	static int verify_reverse_mapping_done = 0;

	/* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */
	if (canonical_host_name != NULL) {
		if (verify_reverse_mapping_done != verify_reverse_mapping)
			xfree(canonical_host_name);
		else
			return canonical_host_name;
	}

	/* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */
	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
		canonical_host_name = get_remote_hostname(
		    packet_get_connection_in(), verify_reverse_mapping);
	else
		canonical_host_name = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");

	verify_reverse_mapping_done = verify_reverse_mapping;
	return canonical_host_name;
}

/*
 * Returns the local/remote IP-address/hostname of socket as a string.
 * The returned string must be freed.
 */
static char *
get_socket_address(int socket, int remote, int flags)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	socklen_t addrlen;
	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];

	/* Get IP address of client. */
	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

	if (remote) {
		if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)
		    < 0)
			return NULL;
	} else {
		if (getsockname(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)
		    < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
	/* Get the address in ascii. */
	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
	    NULL, 0, flags) != 0) {
		error("get_socket_address: getnameinfo %d failed", flags);
		return NULL;
	}
	return xstrdup(ntop);
}

char *
get_peer_ipaddr(int socket)
{
	char *p;

	if ((p = get_socket_address(socket, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL)
		return p;
	return xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
}

char *
get_local_ipaddr(int socket)
{
	char *p;

	if ((p = get_socket_address(socket, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != NULL)
		return p;
	return xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
}

char *
get_local_name(int socket)
{
	return get_socket_address(socket, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
}

/*
 * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string.  The returned
 * string must not be freed.
 */

const char *
get_remote_ipaddr(void)
{
	static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL;

	/* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */
	if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) {
		if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
			canonical_host_ip =
			    get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
			if (canonical_host_ip == NULL)
				fatal_cleanup();
		} else {
			/* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */
			canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
		}
	}
	return canonical_host_ip;
}

const char *
get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int verify_reverse_mapping)
{
	static const char *remote = "";
	if (utmp_len > 0)
		remote = get_canonical_hostname(verify_reverse_mapping);
	if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len)
		remote = get_remote_ipaddr();
	return remote;
}

/* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */

static int
get_sock_port(int sock, int local)
{
	struct sockaddr_storage from;
	socklen_t fromlen;
	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];

	/* Get IP address of client. */
	fromlen = sizeof(from);
	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
	if (local) {
		if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
			error("getsockname failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
			debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
			fatal_cleanup();
		}
	}
	/* Return port number. */
	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0,
	    strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
		fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed");
	return atoi(strport);
}

/* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */

static int
get_port(int local)
{
	/*
	 * If the connection is not a socket, return 65535.  This is
	 * intentionally chosen to be an unprivileged port number.
	 */
	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
		return 65535;

	/* Get socket and return the port number. */
	return get_sock_port(packet_get_connection_in(), local);
}

int
get_peer_port(int sock)
{
	return get_sock_port(sock, 0);
}

int
get_remote_port(void)
{
	return get_port(0);
}

int
get_local_port(void)
{
	return get_port(1);
}