contrib/cygwin/ssh-host-config

#!/bin/sh
#
# ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000, Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.

# Subdirectory where the new package is being installed
PREFIX=/usr

# Directory where the config files are stored
SYSCONFDIR=/etc

# Subdirectory where an old package might be installed
OLDPREFIX=/usr/local
OLDSYSCONFDIR=${OLDPREFIX}/etc

progname=$0
auto_answer=""
port_number=22

privsep_configured=no
privsep_used=yes
sshd_in_passwd=no
sshd_in_sam=no

request()
{
  if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ]
  then
    return 0
  elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ]
  then
    return 1
  fi

  answer=""
  while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ]
  do
    echo -n "$1 (yes/no) "
    read answer
  done
  if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ]
  then
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

# Check options

while :
do
  case $# in
  0)
    break
    ;;
  esac

  option=$1
  shift

  case "$option" in
  -d | --debug )
    set -x
    ;;

  -y | --yes )
    auto_answer=yes
    ;;

  -n | --no )
    auto_answer=no
    ;;

  -p | --port )
    port_number=$1
    shift
    ;;

  *)
    echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
    echo
    echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration."
    echo
    echo "Options:"
    echo "    --debug  -d     Enable shell's debug output."
    echo "    --yes    -y     Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
    echo "    --no     -n     Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
    echo "    --port   -p <n> sshd listens on port n."
    echo
    exit 1
    ;;

  esac
done

# Check if running on NT
_sys="`uname -a`"
_nt=`expr "$_sys" : "CYGWIN_NT"`

# Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while
# some ssh processes are still running

if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q ssh
then
  echo
  echo "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first."
  echo
  exit 1
fi

# Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory

if [ -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" -a ! -d "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
  echo
  echo "${SYSCONFDIR} is existant but not a directory."
  echo "Cannot create global configuration files."
  echo
  exit 1
fi

# Create it if necessary

if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
  mkdir "${SYSCONFDIR}"
  if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "Creating ${SYSCONFDIR} directory failed"
    echo
    exit 1
  fi
fi

# Create /var/log and /var/log/lastlog if not already existing

if [ -f /var/log ]
then
  echo "Creating /var/log failed\!"
else
  if [ ! -d /var/log ]
  then
    mkdir -p /var/log
  fi
  if [ -d /var/log/lastlog ]
  then
    echo "Creating /var/log/lastlog failed\!"
  elif [ ! -f /var/log/lastlog ]
  then
    cat /dev/null > /var/log/lastlog
  fi
fi

# Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation
if [ -f /var/empty ]
then
  echo "Creating /var/empty failed\!"
else
  mkdir -p /var/empty
  # On NT change ownership of that dir to user "system"
  if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
  then
    chmod 755 /var/empty
    chown system.system /var/empty
  fi
fi

# Check for an old installation in ${OLDPREFIX} unless ${OLDPREFIX} isn't
# the same as ${PREFIX}

old_install=0
if [ "${OLDPREFIX}" != "${PREFIX}" ]
then
  if [ -f "${OLDPREFIX}/sbin/sshd" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "You seem to have an older installation in ${OLDPREFIX}."
    echo
    # Check if old global configuration files exist
    if [ -f "${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ]
    then
      if request "Do you want to copy your config files to your new installation?"
      then
        cp -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key ${SYSCONFDIR}
        cp -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key.pub ${SYSCONFDIR}
        cp -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key ${SYSCONFDIR}
        cp -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub ${SYSCONFDIR}
        cp -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config ${SYSCONFDIR}
        cp -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config ${SYSCONFDIR}
      fi
    fi
    if request "Do you want to erase your old installation?"
    then
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/ssh.exe
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/ssh-config
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/scp.exe
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/ssh-add.exe
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/ssh-agent.exe
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/ssh-keygen.exe
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/bin/slogin
      rm -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key
      rm -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key.pub
      rm -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key
      rm -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
      rm -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
      rm -f ${OLDSYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man1/ssh.1
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man1/scp.1
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man1/ssh-add.1
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man1/ssh-agent.1
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man1/ssh-keygen.1
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man1/slogin.1
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/man/man8/sshd.8
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/sbin/sshd.exe
      rm -f ${OLDPREFIX}/sbin/sftp-server.exe
    fi
    old_install=1
  fi
fi

# First generate host keys if not already existing

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key"
  ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
  ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key"
  ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi

# Check if ssh_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting

if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
  if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file?"
  then
    rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config"
    if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
    then
      echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config is write protected."
    fi
  fi
fi

# Create default ssh_config from here script

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file"
  cat > ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config << EOF
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file.  See
# ssh_config(5) for more information.  This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.

# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
#  1. command line options
#  2. user-specific file
#  3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.

# Site-wide defaults for various options

# Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
#   ForwardX11 no
#   RhostsRSAAuthentication no
#   RSAAuthentication yes
#   PasswordAuthentication yes
#   HostbasedAuthentication no
#   BatchMode no
#   CheckHostIP yes
#   AddressFamily any
#   ConnectTimeout 0
#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#   Port 22
#   Protocol 2,1
#   Cipher 3des
#   Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
#   EscapeChar ~
EOF
  if [ "$port_number" != "22" ]
  then
    echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
    echo "    Port $port_number" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
  fi
fi

# Check if sshd_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting

if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
  if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file?"
  then
    rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config"
    if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
    then
      echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config is write protected."
    fi
  else
    grep -q UsePrivilegeSeparation ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config && privsep_configured=yes
  fi
fi

# Prior to creating or modifying sshd_config, care for privilege separation

if [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ]
then
  if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
  then
    echo "Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3."
    echo "However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'."
    echo "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/doc/openssh/README.privsep."
    echo
    if request "Shall privilege separation be used?"
    then
      privsep_used=yes
      grep -q '^sshd:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_in_passwd=yes
      net user sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
      if [ "$sshd_in_passwd" != "yes" ]
      then
        if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
	then
	  echo "Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges!"
	  if request "Shall this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine?"
	  then
	    dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w /var/empty`
	    net user sshd /add /fullname:"sshd privsep" "/homedir:$dos_var_empty" /active:no > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
	    if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
	    then
	      echo "Warning: Creating the user 'sshd' failed!"
	    fi
	  fi
	fi
	if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
	then
	  echo "Warning: Can't create user 'sshd' in ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd!"
	  echo "         Privilege separation set to 'no' again!"
	  echo "         Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
	  privsep_used=no
	else
	  mkpasswd -l -u sshd | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
	fi
      fi
    else
      privsep_used=no
    fi
  else
    # On 9x don't use privilege separation.  Since security isn't
    # available it just adds useless addtional processes.
    privsep_used=no
  fi
fi

# Create default sshd_config from here script or modify to add the
# missing privsep configuration option

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file"
  cat > ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config << EOF
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

Port $port_number
#Protocol 2,1
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768

# Logging
#obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
# The following setting overrides permission checks on host key files
# and directories. For security reasons set this to "yes" when running
# NT/W2K, NTFS and CYGWIN=ntsec.
StrictModes no

#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys

# For this to work you will also need host keys in ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes

#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#KeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression yes
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10

# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem      sftp    /usr/sbin/sftp-server
EOF
elif [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ]
then
  echo >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
  echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
fi

# Care for services file
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
  _wservices="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\services"
  _wserv_tmp="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\srv.out.$$"
else
  _wservices="${WINDIR}\\SERVICES"
  _wserv_tmp="${WINDIR}\\SERV.$$"
fi
_services=`cygpath -u "${_wservices}"`
_serv_tmp=`cygpath -u "${_wserv_tmp}"`

mount -t -f "${_wservices}" "${_services}"
mount -t -f "${_wserv_tmp}" "${_serv_tmp}"

# Remove sshd 22/port from services
if [ `grep -q 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
then
  grep -v 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
  if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
  then 
    if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
    then
      echo "Removing sshd from ${_services}"
    else
      echo "Removing sshd from ${_services} failed\!"
    fi 
    rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
  else
    echo "Removing sshd from ${_services} failed\!"
  fi
fi

# Add ssh 22/tcp  and ssh 22/udp to services
if [ `grep -q 'ssh[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
then
  awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh                22/tcp                           #SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh                22/udp                           #SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
  if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
  then
    if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
    then
      echo "Added ssh to ${_services}"
    else
      echo "Adding ssh to ${_services} failed\!"
    fi
    rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
  else
    echo "Adding ssh to ${_services} failed\!"
  fi
fi

umount "${_services}"
umount "${_serv_tmp}"

# Care for inetd.conf file
_inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf"
_inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$"

if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
then
  # Check if ssh service is already in use as sshd
  with_comment=1
  grep -q '^[ \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && with_comment=0
  # Remove sshd line from inetd.conf
  if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
  then
    grep -v '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
    if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
    then
      if mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
      then
        echo "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}"
      else
        echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed\!"
      fi
      rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
    else
      echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed\!"
    fi
  fi

  # Add ssh line to inetd.conf
  if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
  then
    if [ "${with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
    then
      echo 'ssh  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
    else
      echo '# ssh  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
    fi
    echo "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}"
  fi
fi

# On NT ask if sshd should be installed as service
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
  echo
  echo "Do you want to install sshd as service?"
  if request "(Say \"no\" if it's already installed as service)"
  then
    echo
    echo "Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when"
    echo "sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least \"ntsec\" to be"
    echo "able to change user context without password."
    echo -n "Default is \"binmode ntsec tty\".  CYGWIN="
    read _cygwin
    [ -z "${_cygwin}" ] && _cygwin="binmode ntsec tty"
    if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}"
    then
      chown system ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh*
      echo
      echo "The service has been installed under LocalSystem account."
    fi
  fi
fi

if [ "${old_install}" = "1" ]
then
  echo
  echo "Note: If you have used sshd as service or from inetd, don't forget to"
  echo "      change the path to sshd.exe in the service entry or in inetd.conf."
fi

echo
echo "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"