| /* |
| |
| sshd.c |
| |
| Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
| |
| Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
| All rights reserved |
| |
| Created: Fri Mar 17 17:09:28 1995 ylo |
| |
| This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients, and |
| performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards |
| information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted |
| connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication |
| agent connections. |
| |
| */ |
| |
| #include "includes.h" |
| RCSID("$Id: sshd.c,v 1.14 1999/11/11 09:44:05 damien Exp $"); |
| |
| #include "xmalloc.h" |
| #include "rsa.h" |
| #include "ssh.h" |
| #include "pty.h" |
| #include "packet.h" |
| #include "buffer.h" |
| #include "cipher.h" |
| #include "mpaux.h" |
| #include "servconf.h" |
| #include "uidswap.h" |
| #include "compat.h" |
| |
| #ifdef LIBWRAP |
| #include <tcpd.h> |
| #include <syslog.h> |
| int allow_severity = LOG_INFO; |
| int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING; |
| #endif /* LIBWRAP */ |
| |
| #ifndef O_NOCTTY |
| #define O_NOCTTY 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Local Xauthority file. */ |
| static char *xauthfile = NULL; |
| |
| /* Server configuration options. */ |
| ServerOptions options; |
| |
| /* Name of the server configuration file. */ |
| char *config_file_name = SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; |
| |
| /* Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug |
| mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system |
| log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing |
| the first connection. */ |
| int debug_flag = 0; |
| |
| /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */ |
| int inetd_flag = 0; |
| |
| /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */ |
| int log_stderr = 0; |
| |
| /* argv[0] without path. */ |
| char *av0; |
| |
| /* Saved arguments to main(). */ |
| char **saved_argv; |
| |
| /* This is set to the socket that the server is listening; this is used in |
| the SIGHUP signal handler. */ |
| int listen_sock; |
| |
| /* Flags set in auth-rsa from authorized_keys flags. These are set in |
| auth-rsa.c. */ |
| int no_port_forwarding_flag = 0; |
| int no_agent_forwarding_flag = 0; |
| int no_x11_forwarding_flag = 0; |
| int no_pty_flag = 0; |
| char *forced_command = NULL; /* RSA authentication "command=" option. */ |
| struct envstring *custom_environment = NULL; |
| /* RSA authentication "environment=" options. */ |
| |
| /* Session id for the current session. */ |
| unsigned char session_id[16]; |
| |
| /* Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this structure. |
| The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so that the |
| pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some problems. |
| The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle) have |
| access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is not |
| very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented. */ |
| struct |
| { |
| /* Private part of server key. */ |
| RSA *private_key; |
| |
| /* Private part of host key. */ |
| RSA *host_key; |
| } sensitive_data; |
| |
| /* Flag indicating whether the current session key has been used. This flag |
| is set whenever the key is used, and cleared when the key is regenerated. */ |
| int key_used = 0; |
| |
| /* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */ |
| int received_sighup = 0; |
| |
| /* Public side of the server key. This value is regenerated regularly with |
| the private key. */ |
| RSA *public_key; |
| |
| /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ |
| void do_connection(int privileged_port); |
| void do_authentication(char *user, int privileged_port); |
| void eat_packets_and_disconnect(const char *user); |
| void do_authenticated(struct passwd *pw); |
| void do_exec_pty(const char *command, int ptyfd, int ttyfd, |
| const char *ttyname, struct passwd *pw, const char *term, |
| const char *display, const char *auth_proto, |
| const char *auth_data); |
| void do_exec_no_pty(const char *command, struct passwd *pw, |
| const char *display, const char *auth_proto, |
| const char *auth_data); |
| void do_child(const char *command, struct passwd *pw, const char *term, |
| const char *display, const char *auth_proto, |
| const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname); |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
| struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr); |
| void do_pam_account_and_session(const char *username, const char *password, |
| const char *remote_user, const char *remote_host); |
| void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context); |
| |
| static struct pam_conv conv = { |
| pamconv, |
| NULL |
| }; |
| struct pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL; |
| const char *pampasswd = NULL; |
| char *pamconv_msg = NULL; |
| |
| static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
| struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr) |
| { |
| int count = 0; |
| struct pam_response *reply = NULL; |
| |
| /* PAM will free this later */ |
| reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply)); |
| if (reply == NULL) |
| return PAM_CONV_ERR; |
| |
| for(count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) |
| { |
| switch (msg[count]->msg_style) |
| { |
| case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: |
| if (pampasswd == NULL) |
| { |
| free(reply); |
| return PAM_CONV_ERR; |
| } |
| reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
| reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd); |
| break; |
| |
| case PAM_TEXT_INFO: |
| reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
| reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); |
| |
| if (msg[count]->msg == NULL) break; |
| debug("Adding PAM message: %s", msg[count]->msg); |
| if (pamconv_msg == NULL) |
| { |
| pamconv_msg = malloc(strlen(msg[count]->msg) + 2); |
| |
| if (pamconv_msg == NULL) |
| return PAM_CONV_ERR; |
| |
| strncpy(pamconv_msg, msg[count]->msg, strlen(msg[count]->msg)); |
| pamconv_msg[strlen(msg[count]->msg)] = '\n'; |
| pamconv_msg[strlen(msg[count]->msg) + 1] = '\0'; |
| } else |
| { |
| pamconv_msg = realloc(pamconv_msg, strlen(pamconv_msg) + strlen(msg[count]->msg) + 2); |
| strncat(pamconv_msg, msg[count]->msg, strlen(msg[count]->msg)); |
| pamconv_msg[strlen(pamconv_msg)] = '\n'; |
| pamconv_msg[strlen(pamconv_msg) + 1] = '\0'; |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: |
| case PAM_ERROR_MSG: |
| default: |
| free(reply); |
| return PAM_CONV_ERR; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| *resp = reply; |
| |
| return PAM_SUCCESS; |
| } |
| |
| void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context) |
| { |
| int pam_retval; |
| |
| if (pamh != NULL) |
| { |
| pam_retval = pam_close_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("Cannot close PAM session: %.200s", |
| pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| } |
| |
| pam_retval = pam_end((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("Cannot release PAM authentication: %.200s", |
| pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void do_pam_account_and_session(const char *username, const char *password, const char *remote_user, const char *remote_host) |
| { |
| int pam_retval; |
| |
| if (remote_host != NULL) |
| { |
| debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", remote_host); |
| pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RHOST, remote_host); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("PAM set rhost failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| eat_packets_and_disconnect(username); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (remote_user != NULL) |
| { |
| debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user); |
| pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("PAM set ruser failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| eat_packets_and_disconnect(username); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("PAM rejected by account configuration: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| eat_packets_and_disconnect(username); |
| } |
| |
| pam_retval = pam_open_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("PAM session setup failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| eat_packets_and_disconnect(username); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| |
| /* Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP; |
| the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate |
| the server key). */ |
| |
| void sighup_handler(int sig) |
| { |
| received_sighup = 1; |
| signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); |
| } |
| |
| /* Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP. Restarts the |
| server. */ |
| |
| void sighup_restart() |
| { |
| log("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); |
| close(listen_sock); |
| execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); |
| log("RESTART FAILED: av0='%s', error: %s.", av0, strerror(errno)); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon. |
| These close the listen socket; not closing it seems to cause "Address |
| already in use" problems on some machines, which is inconvenient. */ |
| |
| void sigterm_handler(int sig) |
| { |
| log("Received signal %d; terminating.", sig); |
| close(listen_sock); |
| exit(255); |
| } |
| |
| /* SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then |
| reap any zombies left by exited c. */ |
| |
| void main_sigchld_handler(int sig) |
| { |
| int save_errno = errno; |
| int status; |
| wait(&status); |
| signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); |
| errno = save_errno; |
| } |
| |
| /* Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired. */ |
| |
| void grace_alarm_handler(int sig) |
| { |
| /* Close the connection. */ |
| packet_close(); |
| |
| /* Log error and exit. */ |
| fatal("Timeout before authentication."); |
| } |
| |
| /* Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this |
| alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not |
| do anything with the private key or random state before forking. Thus there |
| should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution problems. */ |
| |
| void key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) |
| { |
| int save_errno = errno; |
| |
| /* Check if we should generate a new key. */ |
| if (key_used) |
| { |
| /* This should really be done in the background. */ |
| log("Generating new %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits); |
| |
| if (sensitive_data.private_key != NULL) |
| RSA_free(sensitive_data.private_key); |
| sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new(); |
| |
| if (public_key != NULL) |
| RSA_free(public_key); |
| public_key = RSA_new(); |
| |
| rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key, |
| options.server_key_bits); |
| arc4random_stir(); |
| key_used = 0; |
| log("RSA key generation complete."); |
| } |
| |
| /* Reschedule the alarm. */ |
| signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm); |
| alarm(options.key_regeneration_time); |
| errno = save_errno; |
| } |
| |
| /* Main program for the daemon. */ |
| |
| int |
| main(int ac, char **av) |
| { |
| extern char *optarg; |
| extern int optind; |
| int opt, aux, sock_in, sock_out, newsock, i, pid, on = 1; |
| int remote_major, remote_minor; |
| int silentrsa = 0; |
| struct sockaddr_in sin; |
| char buf[100]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */ |
| char remote_version[100]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */ |
| char *comment; |
| FILE *f; |
| struct linger linger; |
| |
| /* Save argv[0]. */ |
| saved_argv = av; |
| if (strchr(av[0], '/')) |
| av0 = strrchr(av[0], '/') + 1; |
| else |
| av0 = av[0]; |
| |
| /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ |
| initialize_server_options(&options); |
| |
| /* Parse command-line arguments. */ |
| while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:diqQ")) != EOF) |
| { |
| switch (opt) |
| { |
| case 'f': |
| config_file_name = optarg; |
| break; |
| case 'd': |
| debug_flag = 1; |
| options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG; |
| break; |
| case 'i': |
| inetd_flag = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'Q': |
| silentrsa = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'q': |
| options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; |
| break; |
| case 'b': |
| options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'p': |
| options.port = atoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'g': |
| options.login_grace_time = atoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'k': |
| options.key_regeneration_time = atoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'h': |
| options.host_key_file = optarg; |
| break; |
| case '?': |
| default: |
| fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION); |
| fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", av0); |
| fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s/sshd_config)\n", ETCDIR); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 300)\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n", |
| HOST_KEY_FILE); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* check if RSA support exists */ |
| if (rsa_alive() == 0) { |
| if (silentrsa == 0) |
| printf("sshd: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto -- exiting. See ssl(8)\n"); |
| log("no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto -- exiting. See ssl(8)"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */ |
| read_server_config(&options, config_file_name); |
| |
| /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */ |
| fill_default_server_options(&options); |
| |
| /* Check certain values for sanity. */ |
| if (options.server_key_bits < 512 || |
| options.server_key_bits > 32768) |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| if (options.port < 1 || options.port > 65535) |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */ |
| if (optind < ac) |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ |
| |
| if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag) |
| log_stderr = 1; |
| |
| log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
| |
| debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION); |
| |
| sensitive_data.host_key = RSA_new(); |
| /* Load the host key. It must have empty passphrase. */ |
| if (!load_private_key(options.host_key_file, "", |
| sensitive_data.host_key, &comment)) |
| { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Could not load host key: %s: %s\n", |
| options.host_key_file, strerror(errno)); |
| else |
| { |
| int err = errno; |
| /* force logging */ |
| log_init(av0, SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
| error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s", |
| options.host_key_file, strerror(err)); |
| } |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| xfree(comment); |
| |
| /* If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect from |
| the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process exits. */ |
| if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag) |
| { |
| #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
| int fd; |
| #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
| if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) |
| fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */ |
| #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
| fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY); |
| if (fd >= 0) |
| { |
| (void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
| } |
| |
| /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */ |
| log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
| |
| /* Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This is |
| necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I hate |
| software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels */ |
| if (options.server_key_bits > |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && |
| options.server_key_bits < |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) |
| { |
| options.server_key_bits = |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; |
| debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", |
| options.server_key_bits); |
| } |
| |
| /* Do not display messages to stdout in RSA code. */ |
| rsa_set_verbose(0); |
| |
| /* Initialize the random number generator. */ |
| arc4random_stir(); |
| |
| /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be unmounted |
| if desired. */ |
| chdir("/"); |
| |
| /* Close connection cleanly after attack. */ |
| cipher_attack_detected = packet_disconnect; |
| |
| /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */ |
| if (inetd_flag) |
| { |
| int s1, s2; |
| s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */ |
| s2 = dup(s1); |
| sock_in = dup(0); |
| sock_out = dup(1); |
| /* We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 as our |
| code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if ttyfd happens to |
| be one of those. */ |
| debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out); |
| |
| public_key = RSA_new(); |
| sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new(); |
| /* Generate an rsa key. */ |
| log("Generating %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits); |
| rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key, |
| options.server_key_bits); |
| arc4random_stir(); |
| log("RSA key generation complete."); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Create socket for listening. */ |
| listen_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); |
| if (listen_sock < 0) |
| fatal("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Set socket options. We try to make the port reusable and have it |
| close as fast as possible without waiting in unnecessary wait states |
| on close. */ |
| setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, |
| sizeof(on)); |
| linger.l_onoff = 1; |
| linger.l_linger = 5; |
| setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, |
| sizeof(linger)); |
| |
| /* Initialize the socket address. */ |
| memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); |
| sin.sin_family = AF_INET; |
| sin.sin_addr = options.listen_addr; |
| sin.sin_port = htons(options.port); |
| |
| /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */ |
| if (bind(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) |
| { |
| error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| shutdown(listen_sock, SHUT_RDWR); |
| close(listen_sock); |
| fatal("Bind to port %d failed.", options.port); |
| } |
| |
| if (!debug_flag) |
| { |
| /* Record our pid in /etc/sshd_pid to make it easier to kill the |
| correct sshd. We don\'t want to do this before the bind above |
| because the bind will fail if there already is a daemon, and this |
| will overwrite any old pid in the file. */ |
| f = fopen(SSH_DAEMON_PID_FILE, "w"); |
| if (f) |
| { |
| fprintf(f, "%u\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); |
| fclose(f); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Start listening on the port. */ |
| log("Server listening on port %d.", options.port); |
| if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0) |
| fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| public_key = RSA_new(); |
| sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new(); |
| /* Generate an rsa key. */ |
| log("Generating %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits); |
| rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key, |
| options.server_key_bits); |
| arc4random_stir(); |
| log("RSA key generation complete."); |
| |
| /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */ |
| signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm); |
| alarm(options.key_regeneration_time); |
| |
| /* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs listen_sock. */ |
| signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); |
| signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); |
| signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); |
| |
| /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */ |
| signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); |
| |
| /* Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or the |
| daemon is killed with a signal. */ |
| for (;;) |
| { |
| if (received_sighup) |
| sighup_restart(); |
| /* Wait in accept until there is a connection. */ |
| aux = sizeof(sin); |
| newsock = accept(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &aux); |
| if (received_sighup) |
| sighup_restart(); |
| if (newsock < 0) |
| { |
| if (errno == EINTR) |
| continue; |
| error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless we are in |
| debugging mode. */ |
| if (debug_flag) |
| { |
| /* In debugging mode. Close the listening socket, and start |
| processing the connection without forking. */ |
| debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode."); |
| close(listen_sock); |
| sock_in = newsock; |
| sock_out = newsock; |
| pid = getpid(); |
| break; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Normal production daemon. Fork, and have the child process |
| the connection. The parent continues listening. */ |
| if ((pid = fork()) == 0) |
| { |
| /* Child. Close the listening socket, and start using |
| the accepted socket. Reinitialize logging (since our |
| pid has changed). We break out of the loop to handle |
| the connection. */ |
| close(listen_sock); |
| sock_in = newsock; |
| sock_out = newsock; |
| log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */ |
| if (pid < 0) |
| error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| else |
| debug("Forked child %d.", pid); |
| |
| /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */ |
| key_used = 1; |
| |
| arc4random_stir(); |
| |
| /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */ |
| close(newsock); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ |
| |
| /* Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the key |
| since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We will |
| not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */ |
| alarm(0); |
| signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); |
| signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); |
| signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); |
| signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); |
| signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); |
| |
| /* Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to close |
| as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the connection |
| is not a socket, these will do nothing. */ |
| /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */ |
| linger.l_onoff = 1; |
| linger.l_linger = 5; |
| setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger)); |
| |
| /* Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do not |
| have a key. */ |
| packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out); |
| |
| /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */ |
| #ifdef LIBWRAP |
| { |
| struct request_info req; |
| |
| request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, av0, RQ_FILE, sock_in, NULL); |
| fromhost(&req); |
| |
| if (!hosts_access(&req)) { |
| close(sock_in); |
| close(sock_out); |
| refuse(&req); |
| } |
| log("Connection from %.500s port %d", |
| eval_client(&req), get_remote_port()); |
| } |
| #else |
| /* Log the connection. */ |
| log("Connection from %.100s port %d", |
| get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port()); |
| #endif /* LIBWRAP */ |
| |
| /* We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side successfully |
| authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is cleared after |
| successful authentication. A limit of zero indicates no limit. |
| Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging mode; it is just annoying |
| to have the server exit just when you are about to discover the bug. */ |
| signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler); |
| if (!debug_flag) |
| alarm(options.login_grace_time); |
| |
| /* Send our protocol version identification. */ |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", |
| PROTOCOL_MAJOR, PROTOCOL_MINOR, SSH_VERSION); |
| if (write(sock_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) |
| fatal("Could not write ident string."); |
| |
| /* Read other side\'s version identification. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) |
| { |
| if (read(sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) |
| fatal("Did not receive ident string."); |
| if (buf[i] == '\r') |
| { |
| buf[i] = '\n'; |
| buf[i + 1] = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| if (buf[i] == '\n') |
| { |
| /* buf[i] == '\n' */ |
| buf[i + 1] = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; |
| |
| /* Check that the versions match. In future this might accept several |
| versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. */ |
| if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", &remote_major, &remote_minor, |
| remote_version) != 3) |
| { |
| const char *s = "Protocol mismatch.\n"; |
| (void) write(sock_out, s, strlen(s)); |
| close(sock_in); |
| close(sock_out); |
| fatal("Bad protocol version identification: %.100s", buf); |
| } |
| debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", |
| remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); |
| if (remote_major != PROTOCOL_MAJOR) |
| { |
| const char *s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n"; |
| (void) write(sock_out, s, strlen(s)); |
| close(sock_in); |
| close(sock_out); |
| fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d", |
| PROTOCOL_MAJOR, remote_major); |
| } |
| |
| /* Check that the client has sufficiently high software version. */ |
| if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor < 3) |
| packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and is no longer supported. Please install a newer version."); |
| |
| if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 3) { |
| enable_compat13(); |
| if (strcmp(remote_version, "OpenSSH-1.1") != 0) { |
| debug("Agent forwarding disabled, remote version is not compatible."); |
| no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| packet_set_nonblocking(); |
| |
| /* Handle the connection. We pass as argument whether the connection |
| came from a privileged port. */ |
| do_connection(get_remote_port() < IPPORT_RESERVED); |
| |
| #ifdef KRB4 |
| /* Cleanup user's ticket cache file. */ |
| if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup) |
| (void) dest_tkt(); |
| #endif /* KRB4 */ |
| |
| /* Cleanup user's local Xauthority file. */ |
| if (xauthfile) unlink(xauthfile); |
| |
| /* The connection has been terminated. */ |
| log("Closing connection to %.100s", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr)); |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| { |
| int retval; |
| |
| if (pamh != NULL) |
| { |
| debug("Closing PAM session."); |
| retval = pam_close_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0); |
| |
| debug("Terminating PAM library."); |
| if (pam_end((pam_handle_t *)pamh, retval) != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| log("Cannot release PAM authentication."); |
| |
| fatal_remove_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| |
| packet_close(); |
| |
| exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| /* Process an incoming connection. Protocol version identifiers have already |
| been exchanged. This sends server key and performs the key exchange. |
| Server and host keys will no longer be needed after this functions. */ |
| |
| void do_connection(int privileged_port) |
| { |
| int i, len; |
| BIGNUM *session_key_int; |
| unsigned char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; |
| unsigned char check_bytes[8]; |
| char *user; |
| unsigned int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; |
| int plen, slen; |
| u_int32_t rand = 0; |
| |
| /* Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user packet |
| in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip spoofing |
| attacks. Note that this only works against somebody doing IP spoofing |
| from a remote machine; any machine on the local network can still see |
| outgoing packets and catch the random cookie. This only affects |
| rhosts authentication, and this is one of the reasons why it is |
| inherently insecure. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
| if (i % 4 == 0) |
| rand = arc4random(); |
| check_bytes[i] = rand & 0xff; |
| rand >>= 8; |
| } |
| |
| /* Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random |
| data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP spoofing. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY); |
| for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) |
| packet_put_char(check_bytes[i]); |
| |
| /* Store our public server RSA key. */ |
| packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(public_key->n)); |
| packet_put_bignum(public_key->e); |
| packet_put_bignum(public_key->n); |
| |
| /* Store our public host RSA key. */ |
| packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n)); |
| packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.host_key->e); |
| packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.host_key->n); |
| |
| /* Put protocol flags. */ |
| packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN); |
| |
| /* Declare which ciphers we support. */ |
| packet_put_int(cipher_mask()); |
| |
| /* Declare supported authentication types. */ |
| auth_mask = 0; |
| if (options.rhosts_authentication) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS; |
| if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; |
| if (options.rsa_authentication) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; |
| #ifdef KRB4 |
| if (options.kerberos_authentication) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef AFS |
| if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT; |
| if (options.afs_token_passing) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN; |
| #endif |
| if (options.password_authentication) |
| auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; |
| packet_put_int(auth_mask); |
| |
| /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */ |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| |
| debug("Sent %d bit public key and %d bit host key.", |
| BN_num_bits(public_key->n), BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n)); |
| |
| /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */ |
| packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); |
| |
| /* Get cipher type. */ |
| cipher_type = packet_get_char(); |
| |
| /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we sent earlier |
| with the public key packet. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) |
| if (check_bytes[i] != packet_get_char()) |
| packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match."); |
| |
| debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type)); |
| |
| /* Get the encrypted integer. */ |
| session_key_int = BN_new(); |
| packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen); |
| |
| /* Get protocol flags. */ |
| protocol_flags = packet_get_int(); |
| packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags); |
| |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); |
| |
| /* Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key with |
| larger modulus first). */ |
| if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.private_key->n, sensitive_data.host_key->n) > 0) |
| { |
| /* Private key has bigger modulus. */ |
| if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n) < |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { |
| fatal("do_connection: private_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n), |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n), |
| SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); |
| } |
| |
| rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, |
| sensitive_data.private_key); |
| rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, |
| sensitive_data.host_key); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ |
| if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) < |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { |
| fatal("do_connection: host_key %d < private_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n), |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n), |
| SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); |
| } |
| rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, |
| sensitive_data.host_key); |
| rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, |
| sensitive_data.private_key); |
| } |
| |
| /* Compute session id for this session. */ |
| compute_session_id(session_id, check_bytes, |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n), |
| sensitive_data.host_key->n, |
| BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n), |
| sensitive_data.private_key->n); |
| |
| /* Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the |
| least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the |
| key is in the highest bits. */ |
| BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8); |
| len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); |
| if (len <= 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) |
| fatal("do_connection: bad len: session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %d", |
| len, sizeof(session_key)); |
| memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); |
| BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len); |
| |
| /* Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the session id. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
| session_key[i] ^= session_id[i]; |
| |
| /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */ |
| BN_clear_free(session_key_int); |
| |
| /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be |
| encrypted. */ |
| packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, |
| cipher_type, 0); |
| |
| /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */ |
| memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); |
| |
| debug("Received session key; encryption turned on."); |
| |
| /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent |
| encrypted. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| |
| /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ |
| packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER); |
| |
| /* Get the user name. */ |
| { |
| int ulen; |
| user = packet_get_string(&ulen); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER); |
| } |
| |
| /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */ |
| RSA_free(public_key); |
| RSA_free(sensitive_data.private_key); |
| RSA_free(sensitive_data.host_key); |
| |
| setproctitle("%s", user); |
| /* Do the authentication. */ |
| do_authentication(user, privileged_port); |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed in |
| DenyUsers or user's primary group is listed in DenyGroups, false will |
| be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there, or |
| if AllowGroups isn't empty and user isn't listed there, false will be |
| returned. Otherwise true is returned. |
| XXX This function should also check if user has a valid shell */ |
| |
| static int |
| allowed_user(struct passwd *pw) |
| { |
| struct group *grp; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */ |
| if (!pw) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* XXX Should check for valid login shell */ |
| |
| /* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */ |
| if (options.num_deny_users > 0) |
| { |
| if (!pw->pw_name) |
| return 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++) |
| if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.deny_users[i])) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */ |
| if (options.num_allow_users > 0) |
| { |
| if (!pw->pw_name) |
| return 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++) |
| if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.allow_users[i])) |
| break; |
| /* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */ |
| if (i >= options.num_allow_users) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get the primary group name if we need it. Return false if it fails */ |
| if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0 ) |
| { |
| grp = getgrgid(pw->pw_gid); |
| if (!grp) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Return false if user's group is listed in DenyGroups */ |
| if (options.num_deny_groups > 0) |
| { |
| if (!grp->gr_name) |
| return 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_groups; i++) |
| if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.deny_groups[i])) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and user's group isn't |
| listed there */ |
| if (options.num_allow_groups > 0) |
| { |
| if (!grp->gr_name) |
| return 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_groups; i++) |
| if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.allow_groups[i])) |
| break; |
| /* i < options.num_allow_groups iff we break for loop */ |
| if (i >= options.num_allow_groups) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */ |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already |
| been exchanged and encryption is enabled. User is the user name to log |
| in as (received from the clinet). Privileged_port is true if the |
| connection comes from a privileged port (used for .rhosts authentication).*/ |
| |
| #define MAX_AUTH_FAILURES 5 |
| |
| void |
| do_authentication(char *user, int privileged_port) |
| { |
| int type; |
| int authenticated = 0; |
| int authentication_failures = 0; |
| char *password = NULL; |
| struct passwd *pw, pwcopy; |
| char *client_user = NULL; |
| unsigned int client_host_key_bits; |
| BIGNUM *client_host_key_e, *client_host_key_n; |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| int pam_retval; |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| |
| #ifdef AFS |
| /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */ |
| if (k_hasafs()) { |
| k_setpag(); |
| k_unlog(); |
| } |
| #endif /* AFS */ |
| |
| /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
| pw = getpwnam(user); |
| if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) |
| eat_packets_and_disconnect(user); |
| |
| /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ |
| memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy)); |
| pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); |
| pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); |
| pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; |
| pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; |
| pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir); |
| pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell); |
| pw = &pwcopy; |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", pw->pw_name); |
| pam_retval = pam_start("sshd", pw->pw_name, &conv, (pam_handle_t**)&pamh); |
| if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("PAM initialisation failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| eat_packets_and_disconnect(user); |
| } |
| fatal_add_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as the |
| server. */ |
| if (getuid() != 0 && pw->pw_uid != getuid()) |
| packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
| |
| debug("Attempting authentication for %.100s.", user); |
| |
| /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ |
| if (options.password_authentication && |
| #ifdef KRB4 |
| (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
| #endif /* KRB4 */ |
| auth_password(pw, "")) |
| { |
| /* Authentication with empty password succeeded. */ |
| debug("Login for user %.100s accepted without authentication.", user); |
| /* authentication_type = SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; */ |
| authenticated = 1; |
| /* Success packet will be sent after loop below. */ |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is closed. */ |
| while (!authenticated) |
| { |
| int plen; |
| /* Get a packet from the client. */ |
| type = packet_read(&plen); |
| |
| /* Process the packet. */ |
| switch (type) |
| { |
| |
| #ifdef AFS |
| case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT: |
| if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) |
| { |
| /* packet_get_all(); */ |
| log("Kerberos tgt passing disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| else { |
| /* Accept Kerberos tgt. */ |
| int dlen; |
| char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); |
| if (!auth_kerberos_tgt(pw, tgt)) |
| debug("Kerberos tgt REFUSED for %s", user); |
| xfree(tgt); |
| } |
| continue; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN: |
| if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) { |
| /* packet_get_all(); */ |
| log("AFS token passing disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| else { |
| /* Accept AFS token. */ |
| int dlen; |
| char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); |
| if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string)) |
| debug("AFS token REFUSED for %s", user); |
| xfree(token_string); |
| continue; |
| } |
| #endif /* AFS */ |
| |
| #ifdef KRB4 |
| case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS: |
| if (!options.kerberos_authentication) |
| { |
| /* packet_get_all(); */ |
| log("Kerberos authentication disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| else { |
| /* Try Kerberos v4 authentication. */ |
| KTEXT_ST auth; |
| char *tkt_user = NULL; |
| char *kdata = packet_get_string((unsigned int *)&auth.length); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type); |
| |
| if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN) |
| memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length); |
| xfree(kdata); |
| |
| if (auth_krb4(user, &auth, &tkt_user)) { |
| /* Client has successfully authenticated to us. */ |
| log("Kerberos authentication accepted %s for account " |
| "%s from %s", tkt_user, user, get_canonical_hostname()); |
| /* authentication_type = SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; */ |
| authenticated = 1; |
| xfree(tkt_user); |
| } |
| else { |
| log("Kerberos authentication failed for account " |
| "%s from %s", user, get_canonical_hostname()); |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| #endif /* KRB4 */ |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS: |
| if (!options.rhosts_authentication) |
| { |
| log("Rhosts authentication disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* Rhosts authentication (also uses /etc/hosts.equiv). */ |
| if (!privileged_port) |
| { |
| log("Rhosts authentication not available for connections from unprivileged port."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get client user name. Note that we just have to trust the client; |
| this is one reason why rhosts authentication is insecure. |
| (Another is IP-spoofing on a local network.) */ |
| { |
| int dlen; |
| client_user = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); |
| } |
| |
| /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */ |
| if (auth_rhosts(pw, client_user, options.ignore_rhosts, |
| options.strict_modes)) |
| { |
| /* Authentication accepted. */ |
| log("Rhosts authentication accepted for %.100s, remote %.100s on %.700s.", |
| user, client_user, get_canonical_hostname()); |
| authenticated = 1; |
| #ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| xfree(client_user); |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| break; |
| } |
| log("Rhosts authentication failed for %.100s, remote %.100s.", |
| user, client_user); |
| #ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| xfree(client_user); |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA: |
| if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) |
| { |
| log("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* Rhosts authentication (also uses /etc/hosts.equiv) with RSA |
| host authentication. */ |
| if (!privileged_port) |
| { |
| log("Rhosts authentication not available for connections from unprivileged port."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| { |
| int ulen, elen, nlen; |
| /* Get client user name. Note that we just have to trust |
| the client; root on the client machine can claim to be |
| any user. */ |
| client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); |
| |
| /* Get the client host key. */ |
| client_host_key_e = BN_new(); |
| client_host_key_n = BN_new(); |
| client_host_key_bits = packet_get_int(); |
| packet_get_bignum(client_host_key_e, &elen); |
| packet_get_bignum(client_host_key_n, &nlen); |
| |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type); |
| } |
| |
| /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */ |
| if (auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, |
| client_host_key_bits, client_host_key_e, |
| client_host_key_n, options.ignore_rhosts, |
| options.strict_modes)) |
| { |
| /* Authentication accepted. */ |
| authenticated = 1; |
| #ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| xfree(client_user); |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| BN_clear_free(client_host_key_e); |
| BN_clear_free(client_host_key_n); |
| break; |
| } |
| log("Rhosts authentication failed for %.100s, remote %.100s.", |
| user, client_user); |
| #ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| xfree(client_user); |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| BN_clear_free(client_host_key_e); |
| BN_clear_free(client_host_key_n); |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA: |
| if (!options.rsa_authentication) |
| { |
| log("RSA authentication disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* RSA authentication requested. */ |
| { |
| int nlen; |
| BIGNUM *n; |
| n = BN_new(); |
| packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen); |
| |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type); |
| |
| if (auth_rsa(pw, n, options.strict_modes)) |
| { |
| /* Successful authentication. */ |
| BN_clear_free(n); |
| log("RSA authentication for %.100s accepted.", user); |
| authenticated = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| BN_clear_free(n); |
| log("RSA authentication for %.100s failed.", user); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD: |
| if (!options.password_authentication) |
| { |
| log("Password authentication disabled."); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* Password authentication requested. */ |
| /* Read user password. It is in plain text, but was transmitted |
| over the encrypted channel so it is not visible to an outside |
| observer. */ |
| { |
| int passw_len; |
| password = packet_get_string(&passw_len); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + passw_len, type); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| pampasswd = password; |
| |
| pam_retval = pam_authenticate((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0); |
| if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) |
| { |
| log("PAM Password authentication accepted for \"%.100s\"", user); |
| authenticated = 1; |
| break; |
| } else |
| { |
| log("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed: %s", |
| user, pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval)); |
| break; |
| } |
| #else /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| /* Try authentication with the password. */ |
| if (auth_password(pw, password)) |
| { |
| /* Successful authentication. */ |
| /* Clear the password from memory. */ |
| memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); |
| xfree(password); |
| log("Password authentication for %.100s accepted.", user); |
| authenticated = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| log("Password authentication for %.100s failed.", user); |
| memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); |
| xfree(password); |
| break; |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS: |
| /* TIS Authentication is unsupported */ |
| log("TIS authentication disabled."); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| /* Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure returned) |
| during authentication. */ |
| log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type); |
| break; /* Respond with a failure message. */ |
| } |
| /* If successfully authenticated, break out of loop. */ |
| if (authenticated) |
| break; |
| |
| if (++authentication_failures >= MAX_AUTH_FAILURES) { |
| packet_disconnect("Too many authentication failures for %.100s from %.200s", |
| pw->pw_name, get_canonical_hostname()); |
| } |
| |
| /* Send a message indicating that the authentication attempt failed. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if the user is logging in as root and root logins are disallowed. */ |
| if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) |
| { |
| if (forced_command) |
| log("Root login accepted for forced command."); |
| else |
| packet_disconnect("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", |
| get_canonical_hostname()); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| do_pam_account_and_session(pw->pw_name, password, client_user, get_canonical_hostname()); |
| |
| /* Clean up */ |
| if (client_user != NULL) |
| xfree(client_user); |
| |
| if (password != NULL) |
| { |
| memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); |
| xfree(password); |
| } |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| |
| /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| |
| /* Perform session preparation. */ |
| do_authenticated(pw); |
| } |
| |
| /* Read authentication messages, but return only failures until */ |
| /* max auth attempts exceeded, then disconnect */ |
| void eat_packets_and_disconnect(const char *user) |
| { |
| int authentication_failures = 0; |
| |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| |
| /* Keep reading packets, and always respond with a failure. This is to |
| avoid disclosing whether such a user really exists. */ |
| while(1) |
| { |
| /* Read a packet. This will not return if the client disconnects. */ |
| int plen; |
| #ifndef SKEY |
| (void) packet_read(&plen); |
| #else /* SKEY */ |
| int type = packet_read(&plen); |
| int passw_len; |
| char *password, *skeyinfo; |
| if (options.password_authentication && |
| options.skey_authentication == 1 && |
| type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD && |
| (password = packet_get_string(&passw_len)) != NULL && |
| passw_len == 5 && |
| strncasecmp(password, "s/key", 5) == 0 && |
| (skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(user)) != NULL ) |
| { |
| /* Send a fake s/key challenge. */ |
| packet_send_debug(skeyinfo); |
| } |
| #endif /* SKEY */ |
| if (++authentication_failures >= MAX_AUTH_FAILURES) |
| { |
| packet_disconnect("Too many authentication failures for %.100s from %.200s", |
| user, get_canonical_hostname()); |
| } |
| /* Send failure. This should be indistinguishable from a failed |
| authentication. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| } |
| /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| abort(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Remove local Xauthority file. */ |
| static void |
| xauthfile_cleanup_proc(void *ignore) |
| { |
| debug("xauthfile_cleanup_proc called"); |
| |
| if (xauthfile != NULL) { |
| unlink(xauthfile); |
| xfree(xauthfile); |
| xauthfile = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has |
| been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo |
| terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings |
| are requested, etc. */ |
| |
| void do_authenticated(struct passwd *pw) |
| { |
| int type; |
| int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0; |
| int have_pty = 0, ptyfd = -1, ttyfd = -1, xauthfd = -1; |
| int row, col, xpixel, ypixel, screen; |
| char ttyname[64]; |
| char *command, *term = NULL, *display = NULL, *proto = NULL, *data = NULL; |
| struct group *grp; |
| gid_t tty_gid; |
| mode_t tty_mode; |
| int n_bytes; |
| |
| /* Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for authentication. */ |
| alarm(0); |
| |
| /* Inform the channel mechanism that we are the server side and that |
| the client may request to connect to any port at all. (The user could |
| do it anyway, and we wouldn\'t know what is permitted except by the |
| client telling us, so we can equally well trust the client not to request |
| anything bogus.) */ |
| channel_permit_all_opens(); |
| |
| /* We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell or a |
| command. */ |
| while (1) |
| { |
| int plen, dlen; |
| |
| /* Get a packet from the client. */ |
| type = packet_read(&plen); |
| |
| /* Process the packet. */ |
| switch (type) |
| { |
| case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION: |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type); |
| compression_level = packet_get_int(); |
| if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) |
| { |
| packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.", |
| compression_level); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */ |
| enable_compression_after_reply = 1; |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY: |
| if (no_pty_flag) |
| { |
| debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| if (have_pty) |
| packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty."); |
| |
| debug("Allocating pty."); |
| |
| /* Allocate a pty and open it. */ |
| if (!pty_allocate(&ptyfd, &ttyfd, ttyname)) |
| { |
| error("Failed to allocate pty."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* Determine the group to make the owner of the tty. */ |
| grp = getgrnam("tty"); |
| if (grp) |
| { |
| tty_gid = grp->gr_gid; |
| tty_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| tty_gid = pw->pw_gid; |
| tty_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH; |
| } |
| |
| /* Change ownership of the tty. */ |
| if (chown(ttyname, pw->pw_uid, tty_gid) < 0) |
| fatal("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s", |
| ttyname, pw->pw_uid, tty_gid, strerror(errno)); |
| if (chmod(ttyname, tty_mode) < 0) |
| fatal("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s", |
| ttyname, tty_mode, strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Get TERM from the packet. Note that the value may be of arbitrary |
| length. */ |
| |
| term = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
| packet_integrity_check(dlen, strlen(term), type); |
| /* packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); */ |
| /* Remaining bytes */ |
| n_bytes = plen - (4 + dlen + 4*4); |
| |
| if (strcmp(term, "") == 0) |
| term = NULL; |
| |
| /* Get window size from the packet. */ |
| row = packet_get_int(); |
| col = packet_get_int(); |
| xpixel = packet_get_int(); |
| ypixel = packet_get_int(); |
| pty_change_window_size(ptyfd, row, col, xpixel, ypixel); |
| |
| /* Get tty modes from the packet. */ |
| tty_parse_modes(ttyfd, &n_bytes); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); |
| |
| /* Indicate that we now have a pty. */ |
| have_pty = 1; |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING: |
| if (!options.x11_forwarding) |
| { |
| packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| #ifdef XAUTH_PATH |
| if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) |
| { |
| packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing."); |
| if (display) |
| packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set."); |
| { |
| int proto_len, data_len; |
| proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len); |
| data = packet_get_string(&data_len); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4+proto_len + 4+data_len + 4, type); |
| } |
| if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER) |
| screen = packet_get_int(); |
| else |
| screen = 0; |
| display = x11_create_display_inet(screen); |
| if (!display) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| /* Setup to always have a local .Xauthority. */ |
| xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN); |
| snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "/tmp/XauthXXXXXX"); |
| |
| if ((xauthfd = mkstemp(xauthfile)) != -1) { |
| fchown(xauthfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid); |
| close(xauthfd); |
| fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, NULL); |
| } |
| else { |
| xfree(xauthfile); |
| xauthfile = NULL; |
| } |
| break; |
| #else /* XAUTH_PATH */ |
| /* No xauth program; we won't accept forwarding with spoofing. */ |
| packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing."); |
| goto fail; |
| #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */ |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING: |
| if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) |
| { |
| debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request."); |
| auth_input_request_forwarding(pw); |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST: |
| if (no_port_forwarding_flag) |
| { |
| debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request."); |
| channel_input_port_forward_request(pw->pw_uid == 0); |
| break; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL: |
| /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */ |
| packet_set_interactive(have_pty || display != NULL, |
| options.keepalives); |
| |
| if (forced_command != NULL) |
| goto do_forced_command; |
| debug("Forking shell."); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type); |
| if (have_pty) |
| do_exec_pty(NULL, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, proto, |
| data); |
| else |
| do_exec_no_pty(NULL, pw, display, proto, data); |
| return; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD: |
| /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */ |
| packet_set_interactive(have_pty || display != NULL, |
| options.keepalives); |
| |
| if (forced_command != NULL) |
| goto do_forced_command; |
| /* Get command from the packet. */ |
| { |
| int dlen; |
| command = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
| debug("Executing command '%.500s'", command); |
| packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type); |
| } |
| if (have_pty) |
| do_exec_pty(command, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, |
| proto, data); |
| else |
| do_exec_no_pty(command, pw, display, proto, data); |
| xfree(command); |
| return; |
| |
| case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE: |
| debug("The server does not support limiting packet size."); |
| goto fail; |
| |
| default: |
| /* Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored, and a failure |
| message is returned. */ |
| log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* The request was successfully processed. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| |
| /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */ |
| if (enable_compression_after_reply) |
| { |
| enable_compression_after_reply = 0; |
| packet_start_compression(compression_level); |
| } |
| |
| continue; |
| |
| fail: |
| /* The request failed. */ |
| packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
| packet_send(); |
| packet_write_wait(); |
| continue; |
| |
| do_forced_command: |
| /* There is a forced command specified for this login. Execute it. */ |
| debug("Executing forced command: %.900s", forced_command); |
| if (have_pty) |
| do_exec_pty(forced_command, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, |
| proto, data); |
| else |
| do_exec_no_pty(forced_command, pw, display, proto, data); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This |
| will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after |
| setting up file descriptors and such. */ |
| |
| void do_exec_no_pty(const char *command, struct passwd *pw, |
| const char *display, const char *auth_proto, |
| const char *auth_data) |
| { |
| int pid; |
| |
| #ifdef USE_PIPES |
| int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2]; |
| /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */ |
| if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0) |
| packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s", |
| strerror(errno)); |
| #else /* USE_PIPES */ |
| int inout[2], err[2]; |
| /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */ |
| if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 || |
| socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) |
| packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s", |
| strerror(errno)); |
| #endif /* USE_PIPES */ |
| |
| setproctitle("%s@notty", pw->pw_name); |
| |
| /* Fork the child. */ |
| if ((pid = fork()) == 0) |
| { |
| /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */ |
| log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
| |
| /* Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD setlogin() |
| affects the entire process group. */ |
| if (setsid() < 0) |
| error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| #ifdef USE_PIPES |
| /* Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket pair, |
| and make the child side the standard input. */ |
| close(pin[1]); |
| if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) |
| perror("dup2 stdin"); |
| close(pin[0]); |
| |
| /* Redirect stdout. */ |
| close(pout[0]); |
| if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) |
| perror("dup2 stdout"); |
| close(pout[1]); |
| |
| /* Redirect stderr. */ |
| close(perr[0]); |
| if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0) |
| perror("dup2 stderr"); |
| close(perr[1]); |
| #else /* USE_PIPES */ |
| /* Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will use the |
| same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist) seem to depend |
| on it. */ |
| close(inout[1]); |
| close(err[1]); |
| if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */ |
| perror("dup2 stdin"); |
| if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout. Note: same socket as stdin. */ |
| perror("dup2 stdout"); |
| if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */ |
| perror("dup2 stderr"); |
| #endif /* USE_PIPES */ |
| |
| /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */ |
| do_child(command, pw, NULL, display, auth_proto, auth_data, NULL); |
| /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| } |
| if (pid < 0) |
| packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| #ifdef USE_PIPES |
| /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */ |
| close(pin[0]); |
| close(pout[1]); |
| close(perr[1]); |
| |
| /* Enter the interactive session. */ |
| server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]); |
| /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[1], and perr[1]. */ |
| #else /* USE_PIPES */ |
| /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */ |
| close(inout[0]); |
| close(err[0]); |
| |
| /* Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to handle |
| the case that fdin and fdout are the same. */ |
| server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]); |
| /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */ |
| #endif /* USE_PIPES */ |
| } |
| |
| struct pty_cleanup_context |
| { |
| const char *ttyname; |
| int pid; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Function to perform cleanup if we get aborted abnormally (e.g., due to a |
| dropped connection). */ |
| |
| void pty_cleanup_proc(void *context) |
| { |
| struct pty_cleanup_context *cu = context; |
| |
| debug("pty_cleanup_proc called"); |
| |
| /* Record that the user has logged out. */ |
| record_logout(cu->pid, cu->ttyname); |
| |
| /* Release the pseudo-tty. */ |
| pty_release(cu->ttyname); |
| } |
| |
| /* This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This |
| will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after |
| setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp, |
| lastlog, and other such operations. */ |
| |
| void do_exec_pty(const char *command, int ptyfd, int ttyfd, |
| const char *ttyname, struct passwd *pw, const char *term, |
| const char *display, const char *auth_proto, |
| const char *auth_data) |
| { |
| int pid, fdout; |
| const char *hostname; |
| time_t last_login_time; |
| char buf[100], *time_string; |
| FILE *f; |
| char line[256]; |
| struct stat st; |
| int quiet_login; |
| struct sockaddr_in from; |
| int fromlen; |
| struct pty_cleanup_context cleanup_context; |
| |
| /* Get remote host name. */ |
| hostname = get_canonical_hostname(); |
| |
| /* Get the time when the user last logged in. Buf will be set to contain |
| the hostname the last login was from. */ |
| if(!options.use_login) { |
| last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, |
| buf, sizeof(buf)); |
| } |
| |
| setproctitle("%s@%s", pw->pw_name, strrchr(ttyname, '/') + 1); |
| |
| /* Fork the child. */ |
| if ((pid = fork()) == 0) |
| { |
| pid = getpid(); |
| |
| /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */ |
| log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
| |
| /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */ |
| close(ptyfd); |
| |
| /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */ |
| pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, ttyname); |
| |
| /* Redirect stdin from the pseudo tty. */ |
| if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdin)) < 0) |
| error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Redirect stdout to the pseudo tty. */ |
| if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdout)) < 0) |
| error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Redirect stderr to the pseudo tty. */ |
| if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stderr)) < 0) |
| error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */ |
| close(ttyfd); |
| |
| /* Get IP address of client. This is needed because we want to record |
| where the user logged in from. If the connection is not a socket, |
| let the ip address be 0.0.0.0. */ |
| memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); |
| if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out()) |
| { |
| fromlen = sizeof(from); |
| if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(), |
| (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) |
| fatal("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Record that there was a login on that terminal. */ |
| record_login(pid, ttyname, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, hostname, |
| &from); |
| |
| /* Check if .hushlogin exists. */ |
| snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir); |
| quiet_login = stat(line, &st) >= 0; |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| /* output the results of the pamconv() */ |
| if (!quiet_login && pamconv_msg != NULL) |
| fprintf(stderr, pamconv_msg); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* If the user has logged in before, display the time of last login. |
| However, don't display anything extra if a command has been |
| specified (so that ssh can be used to execute commands on a remote |
| machine without users knowing they are going to another machine). |
| Login(1) will do this for us as well, so check if login(1) is used */ |
| if (command == NULL && last_login_time != 0 && !quiet_login && |
| !options.use_login) |
| { |
| /* Convert the date to a string. */ |
| time_string = ctime(&last_login_time); |
| /* Remove the trailing newline. */ |
| if (strchr(time_string, '\n')) |
| *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0; |
| /* Display the last login time. Host if displayed if known. */ |
| if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0) |
| printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string); |
| else |
| printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, buf); |
| } |
| |
| /* Print /etc/motd unless a command was specified or printing it was |
| disabled in server options or login(1) will be used. Note that |
| some machines appear to print it in /etc/profile or similar. */ |
| if (command == NULL && options.print_motd && !quiet_login && |
| !options.use_login) |
| { |
| /* Print /etc/motd if it exists. */ |
| f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r"); |
| if (f) |
| { |
| while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) |
| fputs(line, stdout); |
| fclose(f); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */ |
| do_child(command, pw, term, display, auth_proto, auth_data, ttyname); |
| /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| } |
| if (pid < 0) |
| packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */ |
| close(ttyfd); |
| |
| /* Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the standard |
| input. We could use the original descriptor, but this simplifies code |
| in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional. */ |
| fdout = dup(ptyfd); |
| if (fdout < 0) |
| packet_disconnect("dup failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout time |
| in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed). */ |
| cleanup_context.pid = pid; |
| cleanup_context.ttyname = ttyname; |
| fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)&cleanup_context); |
| |
| /* Enter interactive session. */ |
| server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1); |
| /* server_loop has not closed ptyfd and fdout. */ |
| |
| /* Cancel the cleanup function. */ |
| fatal_remove_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)&cleanup_context); |
| |
| /* Record that the user has logged out. */ |
| record_logout(pid, ttyname); |
| |
| /* Release the pseudo-tty. */ |
| pty_release(ttyname); |
| |
| /* Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after the |
| pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty while we're |
| still cleaning up. */ |
| close(ptyfd); |
| close(fdout); |
| } |
| |
| /* Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable |
| already exists, its value is overriden. */ |
| |
| void child_set_env(char ***envp, unsigned int *envsizep, const char *name, |
| const char *value) |
| { |
| unsigned int i, namelen; |
| char **env; |
| |
| /* Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable already |
| exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot at the end |
| of the array, expanding if necessary. */ |
| env = *envp; |
| namelen = strlen(name); |
| for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) |
| if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=') |
| break; |
| if (env[i]) |
| { |
| /* Name already exists. Reuse the slot. */ |
| xfree(env[i]); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* New variable. Expand the array if necessary. */ |
| if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) |
| { |
| (*envsizep) += 50; |
| env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new |
| slot. */ |
| env[i + 1] = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */ |
| env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1); |
| snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value); |
| } |
| |
| /* Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them |
| into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing. |
| Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#') |
| and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed. */ |
| |
| void read_environment_file(char ***env, unsigned int *envsize, |
| const char *filename) |
| { |
| FILE *f; |
| char buf[4096]; |
| char *cp, *value; |
| |
| /* Open the environment file. */ |
| f = fopen(filename, "r"); |
| if (!f) |
| return; /* Not found. */ |
| |
| /* Process each line. */ |
| while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) |
| { |
| /* Skip leading whitespace. */ |
| for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) |
| ; |
| |
| /* Ignore empty and comment lines. */ |
| if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Remove newline. */ |
| if (strchr(cp, '\n')) |
| *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0'; |
| |
| /* Find the equals sign. Its lack indicates badly formatted line. */ |
| value = strchr(cp, '='); |
| if (value == NULL) |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to the value |
| string. */ |
| *value = '\0'; |
| value++; |
| |
| /* Set the value in environment. */ |
| child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value); |
| } |
| |
| fclose(f); |
| } |
| |
| /* Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the |
| environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group |
| ids, and executing the command or shell. */ |
| |
| void do_child(const char *command, struct passwd *pw, const char *term, |
| const char *display, const char *auth_proto, |
| const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname) |
| { |
| const char *shell, *cp = NULL; |
| char buf[256]; |
| FILE *f; |
| unsigned int envsize, i; |
| char **env; |
| extern char **environ; |
| struct stat st; |
| char *argv[10]; |
| |
| #ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM /* pam_nologin handles this */ |
| /* Check /etc/nologin. */ |
| f = fopen("/etc/nologin", "r"); |
| if (f) |
| { /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents and exit. */ |
| while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) |
| fputs(buf, stderr); |
| fclose(f); |
| if (pw->pw_uid != 0) |
| exit(254); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Set uid, gid, and groups. */ |
| /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h" switch, |
| so we let login(1) to this for us. */ |
| if(!options.use_login) { |
| if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) |
| { |
| if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) |
| { |
| perror("setgid"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| /* Initialize the group list. */ |
| if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) |
| { |
| perror("initgroups"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| endgrent(); |
| |
| /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */ |
| permanently_set_uid(pw->pw_uid); |
| } |
| |
| if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) |
| fatal("Failed to set uids to %d.", (int)pw->pw_uid); |
| } |
| |
| /* Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is legal, |
| and means /bin/sh. */ |
| shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell; |
| |
| #ifdef AFS |
| /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */ |
| if (k_hasafs()) { |
| char cell[64]; |
| |
| if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0) |
| krb_afslog(cell, 0); |
| |
| krb_afslog(0, 0); |
| } |
| #endif /* AFS */ |
| |
| /* Initialize the environment. In the first part we allocate space for |
| all environment variables. */ |
| envsize = 100; |
| env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *)); |
| env[0] = NULL; |
| |
| if(!options.use_login) { |
| /* Set basic environment. */ |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name); |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name); |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir); |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH); |
| |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", |
| _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name); |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf); |
| |
| /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */ |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell); |
| } |
| |
| /* Let it inherit timezone if we have one. */ |
| if (getenv("TZ")) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ")); |
| |
| /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */ |
| while (custom_environment) |
| { |
| struct envstring *ce = custom_environment; |
| char *s = ce->s; |
| int i; |
| for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++) |
| ; |
| if (s[i] == '=') |
| { |
| s[i] = 0; |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1); |
| } |
| custom_environment = ce->next; |
| xfree(ce->s); |
| xfree(ce); |
| } |
| |
| /* Set SSH_CLIENT. */ |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d", |
| get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), options.port); |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf); |
| |
| /* Set SSH_TTY if we have a pty. */ |
| if (ttyname) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", ttyname); |
| |
| /* Set TERM if we have a pty. */ |
| if (term) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", term); |
| |
| /* Set DISPLAY if we have one. */ |
| if (display) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", display); |
| |
| #ifdef KRB4 |
| { |
| extern char *ticket; |
| |
| if (ticket) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", ticket); |
| } |
| #endif /* KRB4 */ |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM |
| /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */ |
| { |
| char *equal_sign, var_name[256], var_val[256]; |
| long this_var; |
| char **pam_env = pam_getenvlist((pam_handle_t *)pamh); |
| for(this_var = 0; pam_env && pam_env[this_var]; this_var++) |
| { |
| if(strlen(pam_env[this_var]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) |
| if((equal_sign = strstr(pam_env[this_var], "=")) != NULL) |
| { |
| memset(var_name, 0, sizeof(var_name)); |
| memset(var_val, 0, sizeof(var_val)); |
| strncpy(var_name, pam_env[this_var], |
| equal_sign - pam_env[this_var]); |
| strcpy(var_val, equal_sign + 1); |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, var_name, var_val); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */ |
| |
| /* Set XAUTHORITY to always be a local file. */ |
| if (xauthfile) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "XAUTHORITY", xauthfile); |
| |
| /* Set variable for forwarded authentication connection, if we have one. */ |
| if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL) |
| child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, |
| auth_get_socket_name()); |
| |
| /* Read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */ |
| if(!options.use_login) { |
| snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment", pw->pw_dir); |
| read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf); |
| } |
| |
| /* If debugging, dump the environment to stderr. */ |
| if (debug_flag) |
| { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n"); |
| for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) |
| fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]); |
| } |
| |
| /* Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and the |
| server will still have the socket open, and it is important that we |
| do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be closed before |
| building the environment, as we call get_remote_ipaddr there. */ |
| if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out()) |
| close(packet_get_connection_in()); |
| else |
| { |
| close(packet_get_connection_in()); |
| close(packet_get_connection_out()); |
| } |
| /* Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain |
| open in the parent. */ |
| channel_close_all(); |
| |
| /* Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be |
| descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later. */ |
| endpwent(); |
| endhostent(); |
| |
| /* Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them |
| hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after |
| initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file descriptors |
| open. */ |
| for (i = 3; i < 64; i++) |
| close(i); |
| |
| /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */ |
| if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n", |
| pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno)); |
| |
| /* Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and |
| xauth are run in the proper environment. */ |
| environ = env; |
| |
| /* Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first |
| in this order). */ |
| if(!options.use_login) { |
| if (stat(SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) |
| { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Running /bin/sh %s\n", SSH_USER_RC); |
| |
| f = popen("/bin/sh " SSH_USER_RC, "w"); |
| if (f) |
| { |
| if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) |
| fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data); |
| pclose(f); |
| } |
| else |
| fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_USER_RC); |
| } |
| else |
| if (stat(SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) |
| { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Running /bin/sh %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC); |
| |
| f = popen("/bin/sh " SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w"); |
| if (f) |
| { |
| if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) |
| fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data); |
| pclose(f); |
| } |
| else |
| fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC); |
| } |
| #ifdef XAUTH_PATH |
| else |
| { |
| /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */ |
| if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) |
| { |
| if (debug_flag) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Running %.100s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n", |
| XAUTH_PATH, display, auth_proto, auth_data); |
| |
| f = popen(XAUTH_PATH " -q -", "w"); |
| if (f) |
| { |
| fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", display, auth_proto, auth_data); |
| fclose(f); |
| } |
| else |
| fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s -q -\n", XAUTH_PATH); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */ |
| |
| /* Get the last component of the shell name. */ |
| cp = strrchr(shell, '/'); |
| if (cp) |
| cp++; |
| else |
| cp = shell; |
| } |
| |
| /* If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell name |
| to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that this is |
| a login shell. */ |
| if (!command) |
| { |
| if(!options.use_login) { |
| char buf[256]; |
| |
| /* Check for mail if we have a tty and it was enabled in server options. */ |
| if (ttyname && options.check_mail) { |
| char *mailbox; |
| struct stat mailstat; |
| mailbox = getenv("MAIL"); |
| if(mailbox != NULL) { |
| if(stat(mailbox, &mailstat) != 0 || mailstat.st_size == 0) { |
| printf("No mail.\n"); |
| } else if(mailstat.st_mtime < mailstat.st_atime) { |
| printf("You have mail.\n"); |
| } else { |
| printf("You have new mail.\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */ |
| buf[0] = '-'; |
| strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1); |
| buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; |
| /* Execute the shell. */ |
| argv[0] = buf; |
| argv[1] = NULL; |
| execve(shell, argv, env); |
| /* Executing the shell failed. */ |
| perror(shell); |
| exit(1); |
| |
| } else { |
| /* Launch login(1). */ |
| |
| execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", get_remote_ipaddr(), "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, NULL); |
| |
| /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */ |
| |
| perror("login"); |
| exit(1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c option |
| to execute the command. */ |
| argv[0] = (char *)cp; |
| argv[1] = "-c"; |
| argv[2] = (char *)command; |
| argv[3] = NULL; |
| execve(shell, argv, env); |
| perror(shell); |
| exit(1); |
| } |