library/net_sockets.c - security/mbedtls - Rivoreo Source Code Repositories

 /*
  *  TCP/IP or UDP/IP networking functions
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  *
  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  *  limitations under the License.
  *
  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  */

 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
 #else
 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
 #endif

 #if defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C)

 #if !defined(unix) && !defined(__unix__) && !defined(__unix) && \
     !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32)
 #error "This module only works on Unix and Windows, see MBEDTLS_NET_C in config.h"
 #endif

 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
 #else
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #endif

 #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"

 #include <string.h>

 #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)

 #define IS_EINTR( ret ) ( ( ret ) == WSAEINTR )

 #ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
 #undef _WIN32_WINNT
 #endif
 /* Enables getaddrinfo() & Co */
 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>

 #include <winsock2.h>
 #include <windows.h>

 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
 #pragma comment( lib, "ws2.lib" )
 #else
 #pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
 #endif
 #endif /* _MSC_VER */

 #define read(fd,buf,len)        recv(fd,(char*)buf,(int) len,0)
 #define write(fd,buf,len)       send(fd,(char*)buf,(int) len,0)
 #define close(fd)               closesocket(fd)

 static int wsa_init_done = 0;

 #else /* ( _WIN32 || _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <errno.h>

 #define IS_EINTR( ret ) ( ( ret ) == EINTR )

 #endif /* ( _WIN32 || _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

 /* Some MS functions want int and MSVC warns if we pass size_t,
  * but the standard fucntions use socklen_t, so cast only for MSVC */
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #define MSVC_INT_CAST   (int)
 #else
 #define MSVC_INT_CAST
 #endif

 #include <stdio.h>

 #include <time.h>

 #include <stdint.h>

 /*
  * Prepare for using the sockets interface
  */
 static int net_prepare( void )
 {
 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
     WSADATA wsaData;

     if( wsa_init_done == 0 )
     {
         if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData ) != 0 )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED );

         wsa_init_done = 1;
     }
 #else
 #if !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
     signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
 #endif
 #endif
     return( 0 );
 }

 /*
  * Initialize a context
  */
 void mbedtls_net_init( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
 {
     ctx->fd = -1;
 }

 /*
  * Initiate a TCP connection with host:port and the given protocol
  */
 int mbedtls_net_connect( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host,
                          const char *port, int proto )
 {
     int ret;
     struct addrinfo hints, *addr_list, *cur;

     if( ( ret = net_prepare() ) != 0 )
         return( ret );

     /* Do name resolution with both IPv6 and IPv4 */
     memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
     hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;

     if( getaddrinfo( host, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST );

     /* Try the sockaddrs until a connection succeeds */
     ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
     for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next )
     {
         ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype,
                             cur->ai_protocol );
         if( ctx->fd < 0 )
         {
             ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
             continue;
         }

         if( connect( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, MSVC_INT_CAST cur->ai_addrlen ) == 0 )
         {
             ret = 0;
             break;
         }

         close( ctx->fd );
         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED;
     }

     freeaddrinfo( addr_list );

     return( ret );
 }

 /*
  * Create a listening socket on bind_ip:port
  */
 int mbedtls_net_bind( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *bind_ip, const char *port, int proto )
 {
     int n, ret;
     struct addrinfo hints, *addr_list, *cur;

     if( ( ret = net_prepare() ) != 0 )
         return( ret );

     /* Bind to IPv6 and/or IPv4, but only in the desired protocol */
     memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
     hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
     if( bind_ip == NULL )
         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

     if( getaddrinfo( bind_ip, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST );

     /* Try the sockaddrs until a binding succeeds */
     ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
     for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next )
     {
         ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype,
                             cur->ai_protocol );
         if( ctx->fd < 0 )
         {
             ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
             continue;
         }

         n = 1;
         if( setsockopt( ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                         (const char *) &n, sizeof( n ) ) != 0 )
         {
             close( ctx->fd );
             ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
             continue;
         }

         if( bind( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, MSVC_INT_CAST cur->ai_addrlen ) != 0 )
         {
             close( ctx->fd );
             ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED;
             continue;
         }

         /* Listen only makes sense for TCP */
         if( proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP )
         {
             if( listen( ctx->fd, MBEDTLS_NET_LISTEN_BACKLOG ) != 0 )
             {
                 close( ctx->fd );
                 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED;
                 continue;
             }
         }

         /* Bind was successful */
         ret = 0;
         break;
     }

     freeaddrinfo( addr_list );

     return( ret );

 }

 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
 /*
  * Check if the requested operation would be blocking on a non-blocking socket
  * and thus 'failed' with a negative return value.
  */
 static int net_would_block( const mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
 {
     ((void) ctx);
     return( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK );
 }
 #else
 /*
  * Check if the requested operation would be blocking on a non-blocking socket
  * and thus 'failed' with a negative return value.
  *
  * Note: on a blocking socket this function always returns 0!
  */
 static int net_would_block( const mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
 {
     /*
      * Never return 'WOULD BLOCK' on a non-blocking socket
      */
     if( ( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) & O_NONBLOCK ) != O_NONBLOCK )
         return( 0 );

     switch( errno )
     {
 #if defined EAGAIN
         case EAGAIN:
 #endif
 #if defined EWOULDBLOCK && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
         case EWOULDBLOCK:
 #endif
             return( 1 );
     }
     return( 0 );
 }
 #endif /* ( _WIN32 || _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

 /*
  * Accept a connection from a remote client
  */
 int mbedtls_net_accept( mbedtls_net_context *bind_ctx,
                         mbedtls_net_context *client_ctx,
                         void *client_ip, size_t buf_size, size_t *ip_len )
 {
     int ret;
     int type;

     struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;

 #if defined(__socklen_t_defined) || defined(_SOCKLEN_T) ||  \
     defined(_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED) || defined(__DEFINED_socklen_t)
     socklen_t n = (socklen_t) sizeof( client_addr );
     socklen_t type_len = (socklen_t) sizeof( type );
 #else
     int n = (int) sizeof( client_addr );
     int type_len = (int) sizeof( type );
 #endif

     /* Is this a TCP or UDP socket? */
     if( getsockopt( bind_ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE,
                     (void *) &type, &type_len ) != 0 ||
         ( type != SOCK_STREAM && type != SOCK_DGRAM ) )
     {
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
     }

     if( type == SOCK_STREAM )
     {
         /* TCP: actual accept() */
         ret = client_ctx->fd = (int) accept( bind_ctx->fd,
                                              (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &n );
     }
     else
     {
         /* UDP: wait for a message, but keep it in the queue */
         char buf[1] = { 0 };

         ret = (int) recvfrom( bind_ctx->fd, buf, sizeof( buf ), MSG_PEEK,
                         (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &n );

 #if defined(_WIN32)
         if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR &&
             WSAGetLastError() == WSAEMSGSIZE )
         {
             /* We know buf is too small, thanks, just peeking here */
             ret = 0;
         }
 #endif
     }

     if( ret < 0 )
     {
         if( net_would_block( bind_ctx ) != 0 )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );

         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
     }

     /* UDP: hijack the listening socket to communicate with the client,
      * then bind a new socket to accept new connections */
     if( type != SOCK_STREAM )
     {
         struct sockaddr_storage local_addr;
         int one = 1;

         if( connect( bind_ctx->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, n ) != 0 )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );

         client_ctx->fd = bind_ctx->fd;
         bind_ctx->fd   = -1; /* In case we exit early */

         n = sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage );
         if( getsockname( client_ctx->fd,
                          (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr, &n ) != 0 ||
             ( bind_ctx->fd = (int) socket( local_addr.ss_family,
                                            SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP ) ) < 0 ||
             setsockopt( bind_ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                         (const char *) &one, sizeof( one ) ) != 0 )
         {
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED );
         }

         if( bind( bind_ctx->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr, n ) != 0 )
         {
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED );
         }
     }

     if( client_ip != NULL )
     {
         if( client_addr.ss_family == AF_INET )
         {
             struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &client_addr;
             *ip_len = sizeof( addr4->sin_addr.s_addr );

             if( buf_size < *ip_len )
                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );

             memcpy( client_ip, &addr4->sin_addr.s_addr, *ip_len );
         }
         else
         {
             struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &client_addr;
             *ip_len = sizeof( addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr );

             if( buf_size < *ip_len )
                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );

             memcpy( client_ip, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, *ip_len);
         }
     }

     return( 0 );
 }

 /*
  * Set the socket blocking or non-blocking
  */
 int mbedtls_net_set_block( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
 {
 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
     u_long n = 0;
     return( ioctlsocket( ctx->fd, FIONBIO, &n ) );
 #else
     return( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) & ~O_NONBLOCK ) );
 #endif
 }

 int mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
 {
 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
     u_long n = 1;
     return( ioctlsocket( ctx->fd, FIONBIO, &n ) );
 #else
     return( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) | O_NONBLOCK ) );
 #endif
 }

 /*
  * Check if data is available on the socket
  */

 int mbedtls_net_poll( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, uint32_t rw, uint32_t timeout )
 {
     int ret;
     struct timeval tv;

     fd_set read_fds;
     fd_set write_fds;

     int fd = ctx->fd;

     if( fd < 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

     FD_ZERO( &read_fds );
     if( rw & MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ )
     {
         rw &= ~MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
         FD_SET( fd, &read_fds );
     }

     FD_ZERO( &write_fds );
     if( rw & MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE )
     {
         rw &= ~MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;
         FD_SET( fd, &write_fds );
     }

     if( rw != 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BAD_INPUT_DATA );

     tv.tv_sec  = timeout / 1000;
     tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000;

     do
     {
         ret = select( fd + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL,
                       timeout == (uint32_t) -1 ? NULL : &tv );
     }
     while( IS_EINTR( ret ) );

     if( ret < 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED );

     ret = 0;
     if( FD_ISSET( fd, &read_fds ) )
         ret |= MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
     if( FD_ISSET( fd, &write_fds ) )
         ret |= MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;

     return( ret );
 }

 /*
  * Portable usleep helper
  */
 void mbedtls_net_usleep( unsigned long usec )
 {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
     Sleep( ( usec + 999 ) / 1000 );
 #else
     struct timeval tv;
     tv.tv_sec  = usec / 1000000;
 #if defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix) || \
     ( defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) )
     tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) usec % 1000000;
 #else
     tv.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
 #endif
     select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv );
 #endif
 }

 /*
  * Read at most 'len' characters
  */
 int mbedtls_net_recv( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
 {
     int ret;
     int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;

     if( fd < 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

     ret = (int) read( fd, buf, len );

     if( ret < 0 )
     {
         if( net_would_block( ctx ) != 0 )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );

 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
         if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
 #else
         if( errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );

         if( errno == EINTR )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
 #endif

         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED );
     }

     return( ret );
 }

 /*
  * Read at most 'len' characters, blocking for at most 'timeout' ms
  */
 int mbedtls_net_recv_timeout( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf,
                               size_t len, uint32_t timeout )
 {
     int ret;
     struct timeval tv;
     fd_set read_fds;
     int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;

     if( fd < 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

     FD_ZERO( &read_fds );
     FD_SET( fd, &read_fds );

     tv.tv_sec  = timeout / 1000;
     tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000;

     ret = select( fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, timeout == 0 ? NULL : &tv );

     /* Zero fds ready means we timed out */
     if( ret == 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT );

     if( ret < 0 )
     {
 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
         if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
 #else
         if( errno == EINTR )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
 #endif

         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED );
     }

     /* This call will not block */
     return( mbedtls_net_recv( ctx, buf, len ) );
 }

 /*
  * Write at most 'len' characters
  */
 int mbedtls_net_send( void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
 {
     int ret;
     int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;

     if( fd < 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

     ret = (int) write( fd, buf, len );

     if( ret < 0 )
     {
         if( net_would_block( ctx ) != 0 )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );

 #if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
     !defined(EFI32)
         if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
 #else
         if( errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );

         if( errno == EINTR )
             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
 #endif

         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED );
     }

     return( ret );
 }

 /*
  * Gracefully close the connection
  */
 void mbedtls_net_free( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
 {
     if( ctx->fd == -1 )
         return;

     shutdown( ctx->fd, 2 );
     close( ctx->fd );

     ctx->fd = -1;
 }

 #endif /* MBEDTLS_NET_C */
	/*
	* TCP/IP or UDP/IP networking functions
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
	* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
	* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
	* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*
	* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
	*/

	#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
	#include "mbedtls/config.h"
	#else
	#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
	#endif

	#if defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C)

	#if !defined(unix) && !defined(__unix__) && !defined(__unix) && \
	!defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32)
	#error "This module only works on Unix and Windows, see MBEDTLS_NET_C in config.h"
	#endif

	#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
	#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
	#else
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#endif

	#include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"

	#include <string.h>

	#if (defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE)) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)

	#define IS_EINTR( ret ) ( ( ret ) == WSAEINTR )

	#ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
	#undef _WIN32_WINNT
	#endif
	/* Enables getaddrinfo() & Co */
	#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
	#include <ws2tcpip.h>

	#include <winsock2.h>
	#include <windows.h>

	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
	#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
	#pragma comment( lib, "ws2.lib" )
	#else
	#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
	#endif
	#endif /* _MSC_VER */

	#define read(fd,buf,len) recv(fd,(char*)buf,(int) len,0)
	#define write(fd,buf,len) send(fd,(char*)buf,(int) len,0)
	#define close(fd) closesocket(fd)

	static int wsa_init_done = 0;

	#else /* ( _WIN32 \|\| _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <netdb.h>
	#include <errno.h>

	#define IS_EINTR( ret ) ( ( ret ) == EINTR )

	#endif /* ( _WIN32 \|\| _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

	/* Some MS functions want int and MSVC warns if we pass size_t,
	* but the standard fucntions use socklen_t, so cast only for MSVC */
	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
	#define MSVC_INT_CAST (int)
	#else
	#define MSVC_INT_CAST
	#endif

	#include <stdio.h>

	#include <time.h>

	#include <stdint.h>

	/*
	* Prepare for using the sockets interface
	*/
	static int net_prepare( void )
	{
	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	WSADATA wsaData;

	if( wsa_init_done == 0 )
	{
	if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED );

	wsa_init_done = 1;
	}
	#else
	#if !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
	signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
	#endif
	#endif
	return( 0 );
	}

	/*
	* Initialize a context
	*/
	void mbedtls_net_init( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
	{
	ctx->fd = -1;
	}

	/*
	* Initiate a TCP connection with host:port and the given protocol
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_connect( mbedtls_net_context ctx, const char host,
	const char *port, int proto )
	{
	int ret;
	struct addrinfo hints, addr_list, cur;

	if( ( ret = net_prepare() ) != 0 )
	return( ret );

	/* Do name resolution with both IPv6 and IPv4 */
	memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;

	if( getaddrinfo( host, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST );

	/* Try the sockaddrs until a connection succeeds */
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
	for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next )
	{
	ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype,
	cur->ai_protocol );
	if( ctx->fd < 0 )
	{
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
	continue;
	}

	if( connect( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, MSVC_INT_CAST cur->ai_addrlen ) == 0 )
	{
	ret = 0;
	break;
	}

	close( ctx->fd );
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED;
	}

	freeaddrinfo( addr_list );

	return( ret );
	}

	/*
	* Create a listening socket on bind_ip:port
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_bind( mbedtls_net_context ctx, const char bind_ip, const char *port, int proto )
	{
	int n, ret;
	struct addrinfo hints, addr_list, cur;

	if( ( ret = net_prepare() ) != 0 )
	return( ret );

	/* Bind to IPv6 and/or IPv4, but only in the desired protocol */
	memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
	if( bind_ip == NULL )
	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

	if( getaddrinfo( bind_ip, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST );

	/* Try the sockaddrs until a binding succeeds */
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
	for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next )
	{
	ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype,
	cur->ai_protocol );
	if( ctx->fd < 0 )
	{
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
	continue;
	}

	n = 1;
	if( setsockopt( ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
	(const char *) &n, sizeof( n ) ) != 0 )
	{
	close( ctx->fd );
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
	continue;
	}

	if( bind( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, MSVC_INT_CAST cur->ai_addrlen ) != 0 )
	{
	close( ctx->fd );
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED;
	continue;
	}

	/* Listen only makes sense for TCP */
	if( proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP )
	{
	if( listen( ctx->fd, MBEDTLS_NET_LISTEN_BACKLOG ) != 0 )
	{
	close( ctx->fd );
	ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED;
	continue;
	}
	}

	/* Bind was successful */
	ret = 0;
	break;
	}

	freeaddrinfo( addr_list );

	return( ret );

	}

	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	/*
	* Check if the requested operation would be blocking on a non-blocking socket
	* and thus 'failed' with a negative return value.
	*/
	static int net_would_block( const mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
	{
	((void) ctx);
	return( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK );
	}
	#else
	/*
	* Check if the requested operation would be blocking on a non-blocking socket
	* and thus 'failed' with a negative return value.
	*
	* Note: on a blocking socket this function always returns 0!
	*/
	static int net_would_block( const mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
	{
	/*
	* Never return 'WOULD BLOCK' on a non-blocking socket
	*/
	if( ( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) & O_NONBLOCK ) != O_NONBLOCK )
	return( 0 );

	switch( errno )
	{
	#if defined EAGAIN
	case EAGAIN:
	#endif
	#if defined EWOULDBLOCK && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
	case EWOULDBLOCK:
	#endif
	return( 1 );
	}
	return( 0 );
	}
	#endif /* ( _WIN32 \|\| _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

	/*
	* Accept a connection from a remote client
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_accept( mbedtls_net_context *bind_ctx,
	mbedtls_net_context *client_ctx,
	void client_ip, size_t buf_size, size_t ip_len )
	{
	int ret;
	int type;

	struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;

	#if defined(__socklen_t_defined) \|\| defined(_SOCKLEN_T) \|\| \
	defined(_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED) \|\| defined(__DEFINED_socklen_t)
	socklen_t n = (socklen_t) sizeof( client_addr );
	socklen_t type_len = (socklen_t) sizeof( type );
	#else
	int n = (int) sizeof( client_addr );
	int type_len = (int) sizeof( type );
	#endif

	/* Is this a TCP or UDP socket? */
	if( getsockopt( bind_ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE,
	(void *) &type, &type_len ) != 0 \|\|
	( type != SOCK_STREAM && type != SOCK_DGRAM ) )
	{
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
	}

	if( type == SOCK_STREAM )
	{
	/* TCP: actual accept() */
	ret = client_ctx->fd = (int) accept( bind_ctx->fd,
	(struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &n );
	}
	else
	{
	/* UDP: wait for a message, but keep it in the queue */
	char buf[1] = { 0 };

	ret = (int) recvfrom( bind_ctx->fd, buf, sizeof( buf ), MSG_PEEK,
	(struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &n );

	#if defined(_WIN32)
	if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR &&
	WSAGetLastError() == WSAEMSGSIZE )
	{
	/* We know buf is too small, thanks, just peeking here */
	ret = 0;
	}
	#endif
	}

	if( ret < 0 )
	{
	if( net_would_block( bind_ctx ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );

	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
	}

	/* UDP: hijack the listening socket to communicate with the client,
	* then bind a new socket to accept new connections */
	if( type != SOCK_STREAM )
	{
	struct sockaddr_storage local_addr;
	int one = 1;

	if( connect( bind_ctx->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, n ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );

	client_ctx->fd = bind_ctx->fd;
	bind_ctx->fd = -1; /* In case we exit early */

	n = sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage );
	if( getsockname( client_ctx->fd,
	(struct sockaddr *) &local_addr, &n ) != 0 \|\|
	( bind_ctx->fd = (int) socket( local_addr.ss_family,
	SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP ) ) < 0 \|\|
	setsockopt( bind_ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
	(const char *) &one, sizeof( one ) ) != 0 )
	{
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED );
	}

	if( bind( bind_ctx->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr, n ) != 0 )
	{
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED );
	}
	}

	if( client_ip != NULL )
	{
	if( client_addr.ss_family == AF_INET )
	{
	struct sockaddr_in addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in ) &client_addr;
	*ip_len = sizeof( addr4->sin_addr.s_addr );

	if( buf_size < *ip_len )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );

	memcpy( client_ip, &addr4->sin_addr.s_addr, *ip_len );
	}
	else
	{
	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 ) &client_addr;
	*ip_len = sizeof( addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr );

	if( buf_size < *ip_len )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );

	memcpy( client_ip, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, *ip_len);
	}
	}

	return( 0 );
	}

	/*
	* Set the socket blocking or non-blocking
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_set_block( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
	{
	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	u_long n = 0;
	return( ioctlsocket( ctx->fd, FIONBIO, &n ) );
	#else
	return( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) & ~O_NONBLOCK ) );
	#endif
	}

	int mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
	{
	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	u_long n = 1;
	return( ioctlsocket( ctx->fd, FIONBIO, &n ) );
	#else
	return( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) \| O_NONBLOCK ) );
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* Check if data is available on the socket
	*/

	int mbedtls_net_poll( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, uint32_t rw, uint32_t timeout )
	{
	int ret;
	struct timeval tv;

	fd_set read_fds;
	fd_set write_fds;

	int fd = ctx->fd;

	if( fd < 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

	FD_ZERO( &read_fds );
	if( rw & MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ )
	{
	rw &= ~MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
	FD_SET( fd, &read_fds );
	}

	FD_ZERO( &write_fds );
	if( rw & MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE )
	{
	rw &= ~MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;
	FD_SET( fd, &write_fds );
	}

	if( rw != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BAD_INPUT_DATA );

	tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
	tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000;

	do
	{
	ret = select( fd + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL,
	timeout == (uint32_t) -1 ? NULL : &tv );
	}
	while( IS_EINTR( ret ) );

	if( ret < 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED );

	ret = 0;
	if( FD_ISSET( fd, &read_fds ) )
	ret \|= MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
	if( FD_ISSET( fd, &write_fds ) )
	ret \|= MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;

	return( ret );
	}

	/*
	* Portable usleep helper
	*/
	void mbedtls_net_usleep( unsigned long usec )
	{
	#if defined(_WIN32)
	Sleep( ( usec + 999 ) / 1000 );
	#else
	struct timeval tv;
	tv.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
	#if defined(__unix__) \|\| defined(__unix) \|\| \
	( defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) )
	tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) usec % 1000000;
	#else
	tv.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
	#endif
	select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv );
	#endif
	}

	/*
	* Read at most 'len' characters
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_recv( void ctx, unsigned char buf, size_t len )
	{
	int ret;
	int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;

	if( fd < 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

	ret = (int) read( fd, buf, len );

	if( ret < 0 )
	{
	if( net_would_block( ctx ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );

	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
	#else
	if( errno == EPIPE \|\| errno == ECONNRESET )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );

	if( errno == EINTR )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
	#endif

	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED );
	}

	return( ret );
	}

	/*
	* Read at most 'len' characters, blocking for at most 'timeout' ms
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_recv_timeout( void ctx, unsigned char buf,
	size_t len, uint32_t timeout )
	{
	int ret;
	struct timeval tv;
	fd_set read_fds;
	int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;

	if( fd < 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

	FD_ZERO( &read_fds );
	FD_SET( fd, &read_fds );

	tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
	tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000;

	ret = select( fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, timeout == 0 ? NULL : &tv );

	/* Zero fds ready means we timed out */
	if( ret == 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT );

	if( ret < 0 )
	{
	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
	#else
	if( errno == EINTR )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
	#endif

	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED );
	}

	/* This call will not block */
	return( mbedtls_net_recv( ctx, buf, len ) );
	}

	/*
	* Write at most 'len' characters
	*/
	int mbedtls_net_send( void ctx, const unsigned char buf, size_t len )
	{
	int ret;
	int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;

	if( fd < 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );

	ret = (int) write( fd, buf, len );

	if( ret < 0 )
	{
	if( net_would_block( ctx ) != 0 )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );

	#if ( defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
	!defined(EFI32)
	if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
	#else
	if( errno == EPIPE \|\| errno == ECONNRESET )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );

	if( errno == EINTR )
	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
	#endif

	return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED );
	}

	return( ret );
	}

	/*
	* Gracefully close the connection
	*/
	void mbedtls_net_free( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
	{
	if( ctx->fd == -1 )
	return;

	shutdown( ctx->fd, 2 );
	close( ctx->fd );

	ctx->fd = -1;
	}

	#endif /* MBEDTLS_NET_C */