library/ecdsa.c

/*
 *  Elliptic curve DSA
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2013, Brainspark B.V.
 *
 *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
 *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/*
 * References:
 *
 * SEC1 http://www.secg.org/index.php?action=secg,docs_secg
 */

#include "polarssl/config.h"

#if defined(POLARSSL_ECDSA_C)

#include "polarssl/ecdsa.h"

/*
 * Derive a suitable integer for group grp from a buffer of length len
 * SEC1 4.1.3 step 5 aka SEC1 4.1.4 step 3
 */
static int derive_mpi( const ecp_group *grp, mpi *x,
                       const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
{
    size_t n_size = (grp->nbits + 7) / 8;
    return( mpi_read_binary( x, buf, blen > n_size ? n_size : blen ) );
}

/*
 * Compute ECDSA signature of a hashed message (SEC1 4.1.3)
 * Obviously, compared to SEC1 4.1.3, we skip step 4 (hash message)
 */
int ecdsa_sign( const ecp_group *grp, mpi *r, mpi *s,
                const mpi *d, const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
                int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng )
{
    int ret, key_tries, sign_tries;
    ecp_point R;
    mpi k, e;

    ecp_point_init( &R );
    mpi_init( &k );
    mpi_init( &e );

    sign_tries = 0;
    do
    {
        /*
         * Steps 1-3: generate a suitable ephemeral keypair
         */
        key_tries = 0;
        do
        {
            MPI_CHK( ecp_gen_keypair( grp, &k, &R, f_rng, p_rng ) );
            MPI_CHK( mpi_copy( r, &R.X ) );

            if( key_tries++ > 10 )
            {
                ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC;
                goto cleanup;
            }
        }
        while( mpi_cmp_int( r, 0 ) == 0 );

        /*
         * Step 5: derive MPI from hashed message
         */
        MPI_CHK( derive_mpi( grp, &e, buf, blen ) );

        /*
         * Step 6: compute s = (e + r * d) / k mod n
         */
        MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( s, r, d ) );
        MPI_CHK( mpi_add_mpi( &e, &e, s ) );
        MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( s, &k, &grp->N ) );
        MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( s, s, &e ) );
        MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( s, s, &grp->N ) );

        if( sign_tries++ > 10 )
        {
            ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_GENERIC;
            goto cleanup;
        }
    }
    while( mpi_cmp_int( s, 0 ) == 0 );

cleanup:
    ecp_point_free( &R );
    mpi_free( &k );
    mpi_free( &e );

    return( ret );
}

/*
 * Verify ECDSA signature of hashed message (SEC1 4.1.4)
 * Obviously, compared to SEC1 4.1.3, we skip step 2 (hash message)
 */
int ecdsa_verify( const ecp_group *grp,
                  const unsigned char *buf, size_t blen,
                  const ecp_point *Q, const mpi *r, const mpi *s)
{
    int ret;
    mpi e, s_inv, u1, u2;
    ecp_point R, P;

    ecp_point_init( &R ); ecp_point_init( &P );
    mpi_init( &e ); mpi_init( &s_inv ); mpi_init( &u1 ); mpi_init( &u2 );

    /*
     * Step 1: make sure r and s are in range 1..n-1
     */
    if( mpi_cmp_int( r, 1 ) < 0 || mpi_cmp_mpi( r, &grp->N ) >= 0 ||
        mpi_cmp_int( s, 1 ) < 0 || mpi_cmp_mpi( s, &grp->N ) >= 0 )
    {
        ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /*
     * Additional precaution: make sure Q is valid
     */
    MPI_CHK( ecp_check_pubkey( grp, Q ) );

    /*
     * Step 3: derive MPI from hashed message
     */
    MPI_CHK( derive_mpi( grp, &e, buf, blen ) );

    /*
     * Step 4: u1 = e / s mod n, u2 = r / s mod n
     */
    MPI_CHK( mpi_inv_mod( &s_inv, s, &grp->N ) );

    MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &u1, &e, &s_inv ) );
    MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( &u1, &u1, &grp->N ) );

    MPI_CHK( mpi_mul_mpi( &u2, r, &s_inv ) );
    MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_mpi( &u2, &u2, &grp->N ) );

    /*
     * Step 5: R = u1 G + u2 Q
     */
    MPI_CHK( ecp_mul( grp, &R, &u1, &grp->G ) );
    MPI_CHK( ecp_mul( grp, &P, &u2, Q ) );
    MPI_CHK( ecp_add( grp, &R, &R, &P ) );

    if( ecp_is_zero( &R ) )
    {
        ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    /*
     * Step 6: check that xR == r
     */
    if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &R.X, r ) != 0 )
    {
        ret = POLARSSL_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
        goto cleanup;
    }

cleanup:
    ecp_point_free( &R ); ecp_point_free( &P );
    mpi_free( &e ); mpi_free( &s_inv ); mpi_free( &u1 ); mpi_free( &u2 );

    return( ret );
}

/*
 * Initialize context
 */
void ecdsa_init( ecdsa_context *ctx )
{
    ecp_group_init( &ctx->grp );
    mpi_init( &ctx->d );
    ecp_point_init( &ctx->Q );
    mpi_init( &ctx->r );
    mpi_init( &ctx->s );
}

/*
 * Free context
 */
void ecdsa_free( ecdsa_context *ctx )
{
    ecp_group_free( &ctx->grp );
    mpi_free( &ctx->d );
    ecp_point_free( &ctx->Q );
    mpi_free( &ctx->r );
    mpi_free( &ctx->s );
}

#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)

/*
 * Checkup routine
 */
int ecdsa_self_test( int verbose )
{
    return( verbose++ );
}

#endif

#endif /* defined(POLARSSL_ECDSA_C) */