| /* |
| * NIST SP800-38B compliant CMAC implementation |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may |
| * not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT |
| * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| * |
| * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Definition of CMAC: |
| * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/SP_800-38B.pdf |
| * RFC 4493 "The AES-CMAC Algorithm" |
| */ |
| |
| #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) |
| #include "mbedtls/config.h" |
| #else |
| #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined(MBEDTLS_CMAC_C) |
| |
| #include "mbedtls/cmac.h" |
| |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C) |
| #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C) |
| #include "mbedtls/platform.h" |
| #else |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #define mbedtls_printf printf |
| #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */ |
| #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && MBEDTLS_AES_C */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Macros for common operations. |
| * Results in smaller compiled code than static inline functions. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * XOR 128-bit |
| */ |
| #define XOR_128( i1, i2, o ) \ |
| for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ ) \ |
| ( o )[i] = ( i1 )[i] ^ ( i2 )[i]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Update the CMAC state in Mn using an input block x |
| * TODO: Compiler optimisation |
| */ |
| #define UPDATE_CMAC( x ) \ |
| XOR_128( Mn, ( x ), Mn ); \ |
| if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, \ |
| Mn, 16, Mn, &olen ) ) != 0 ) \ |
| return( ret ); |
| |
| /* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */ |
| static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) { |
| volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialize context |
| */ |
| void mbedtls_cmac_init( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx ) |
| { |
| memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_cmac_context ) ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Multiply by u in GF(2^128) |
| * |
| * As explained in the paper, this can be achieved as |
| * If MSB(p) = 0, then p = (p << 1) |
| * If MSB(p) = 1, then p = (p << 1) ^ Rb |
| * with Rb = 0x87 |
| * |
| * Input and output MUST not point to the same buffer |
| */ |
| static void multiply_by_u( unsigned char *output, const unsigned char *input ) |
| { |
| static const unsigned char Rb[2] = { 0x00, 0x87 }; /* block size 16 only */ |
| unsigned char overflow = 0; |
| int i; |
| |
| for( i = 15; i >= 0; i-- ) |
| { |
| output[i] = input[i] << 1 | overflow; |
| overflow = input[i] >> 7; |
| } |
| |
| output[15] ^= Rb[input[0] >> 7]; /* "Constant-time" operation */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Generate subkeys |
| */ |
| static int generate_subkeys( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx ) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned char L[16]; |
| size_t olen; |
| |
| /* Calculate Ek(0) */ |
| memset( L, 0, 16 ); |
| if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, |
| L, 16, L, &olen ) ) != 0 ) |
| { |
| return( ret ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Generate K1 and K2 |
| */ |
| multiply_by_u( ctx->K1, L ); |
| multiply_by_u( ctx->K2, ctx->K1 ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| int mbedtls_cmac_setkey( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx, |
| mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher, |
| const unsigned char *key, |
| unsigned int keybits ) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info; |
| |
| cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_values( cipher, keybits, |
| MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB ); |
| if( cipher_info == NULL ) |
| return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CMAC_BAD_INPUT ); |
| |
| if( cipher_info->block_size != 16 ) |
| return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CMAC_BAD_INPUT ); |
| |
| mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx ); |
| |
| if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &ctx->cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 ) |
| return( ret ); |
| |
| if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &ctx->cipher_ctx, key, keybits, |
| MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT ) ) != 0 ) |
| { |
| return( ret ); |
| } |
| |
| return( generate_subkeys( ctx ) ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Free context |
| */ |
| void mbedtls_cmac_free( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx ) |
| { |
| mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx ); |
| mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_cmac_context ) ); |
| } |
| |
| /* TODO: Use cipher padding function? */ |
| static void padding( const unsigned char *lastb, |
| unsigned char *pad, |
| const size_t length ) |
| { |
| size_t j; |
| |
| /* original last block */ |
| for( j = 0; j < 16; j++ ) |
| { |
| if( j < length ) |
| { |
| pad[j] = lastb[j]; |
| } |
| else if( j == length ) |
| { |
| pad[j] = 0x80; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| pad[j] = 0x00; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Generate tag on complete message |
| */ |
| static int cmac_generate( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx, |
| const unsigned char *input, size_t in_len, |
| unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len ) |
| { |
| unsigned char Mn[16]; |
| unsigned char M_last[16]; |
| unsigned char padded[16]; |
| int n, i, j, ret, flag; |
| size_t olen; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check in_len requirements: SP800-38B A |
| * 4 is a worst case bottom limit |
| */ |
| if( tag_len < 4 || tag_len > 16 || tag_len % 2 != 0 ) |
| return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CMAC_BAD_INPUT ); |
| |
| /* TODO: Use cipher padding function? */ |
| // mbedtls_cipher_set_padding_mode( ctx->cipher, MBEDTLS_PADDING_ONE_AND_ZEROS ); |
| |
| n = ( in_len + 15 ) / 16; /* n is number of rounds */ |
| |
| if( n == 0 ) |
| { |
| n = 1; |
| flag = 0; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| flag = ( ( in_len % 16 ) == 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* Calculate last block */ |
| if( flag ) |
| { |
| /* Last block is complete block */ |
| XOR_128( &input[16 * ( n - 1 )], ctx->K1, M_last ); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| /* TODO: Use cipher padding function? */ |
| padding( &input[16 * ( n - 1 )], padded, in_len % 16 ); |
| XOR_128( padded, ctx->K2, M_last ); |
| } |
| |
| memset( Mn, 0, 16 ); |
| |
| for( j = 0; j < n - 1; j++ ) |
| { |
| UPDATE_CMAC( &input[16 * j] ); |
| } |
| |
| UPDATE_CMAC( M_last ); |
| |
| memcpy( tag, Mn, 16 ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| int mbedtls_cmac_generate( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx, |
| const unsigned char *input, size_t in_len, |
| unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len ) |
| { |
| return( cmac_generate( ctx, input, in_len, tag, tag_len ) ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Authenticated decryption |
| */ |
| int mbedtls_cmac_verify( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx, |
| const unsigned char *input, size_t in_len, |
| const unsigned char *tag, size_t tag_len ) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned char check_tag[16]; |
| unsigned char i; |
| int diff; |
| |
| if( ( ret = cmac_generate( ctx, input, in_len, check_tag, tag_len ) ) != 0 ) |
| { |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check tag in "constant-time" */ |
| for( diff = 0, i = 0; i < tag_len; i++ ) |
| { |
| diff |= tag[i] ^ check_tag[i]; |
| } |
| |
| if( diff != 0 ) |
| { |
| return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CMAC_VERIFY_FAILED ); |
| } |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| int mbedtls_aes_cmac_prf_128( mbedtls_cmac_context *ctx, |
| const unsigned char *key, size_t key_length, |
| const unsigned char *input, size_t in_len, |
| unsigned char *tag ) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned char zero_key[16]; |
| unsigned char int_key[16]; |
| |
| if( key_length == 16 ) |
| { |
| /* Use key as is */ |
| memcpy( int_key, key, 16 ); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| mbedtls_cmac_context zero_ctx; |
| |
| /* Key is AES_CMAC(0, key) */ |
| mbedtls_cmac_init( &zero_ctx ); |
| memset( zero_key, 0, 16 ); |
| ret = mbedtls_cmac_setkey( &zero_ctx, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, |
| zero_key, 8 * sizeof zero_key ); |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| { |
| return( ret ); |
| } |
| ret = mbedtls_cmac_generate( &zero_ctx, key, key_length, int_key, 16 ); |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| { |
| return( ret ); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ret = mbedtls_cmac_setkey( ctx, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, |
| int_key, 8 * sizeof int_key ); |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| { |
| return( ret ); |
| } |
| return( mbedtls_cmac_generate( ctx, input, in_len, tag, 16 ) ); |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C) |
| /* |
| * Examples 1 to 4 from SP800-3B corrected Appendix D.1 |
| * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/Updated_CMAC_Examples.pdf |
| */ |
| |
| #define NB_CMAC_TESTS 4 |
| #define NB_PRF_TESTS 3 |
| |
| /* Key */ |
| static const unsigned char key[] = { |
| 0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, |
| 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c |
| }; |
| |
| /* Assume we don't need to test Ek0 as this is a function of the cipher */ |
| |
| /* Subkey K1 */ |
| static const unsigned char K1[] = { |
| 0xfb, 0xee, 0xd6, 0x18, 0x35, 0x71, 0x33, 0x66, |
| 0x7c, 0x85, 0xe0, 0x8f, 0x72, 0x36, 0xa8, 0xde |
| }; |
| |
| /* Subkey K2 */ |
| static const unsigned char K2[] = { |
| 0xf7, 0xdd, 0xac, 0x30, 0x6a, 0xe2, 0x66, 0xcc, |
| 0xf9, 0x0b, 0xc1, 0x1e, 0xe4, 0x6d, 0x51, 0x3b |
| }; |
| |
| /* All Messages */ |
| static const unsigned char M[] = { |
| 0x6b, 0xc1, 0xbe, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x40, 0x9f, 0x96, |
| 0xe9, 0x3d, 0x7e, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2a, |
| 0xae, 0x2d, 0x8a, 0x57, 0x1e, 0x03, 0xac, 0x9c, |
| 0x9e, 0xb7, 0x6f, 0xac, 0x45, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0x51, |
| 0x30, 0xc8, 0x1c, 0x46, 0xa3, 0x5c, 0xe4, 0x11, |
| 0xe5, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x52, 0xef, |
| 0xf6, 0x9f, 0x24, 0x45, 0xdf, 0x4f, 0x9b, 0x17, |
| 0xad, 0x2b, 0x41, 0x7b, 0xe6, 0x6c, 0x37, 0x10 |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned char T[NB_CMAC_TESTS][16] = { |
| { |
| 0xbb, 0x1d, 0x69, 0x29, 0xe9, 0x59, 0x37, 0x28, |
| 0x7f, 0xa3, 0x7d, 0x12, 0x9b, 0x75, 0x67, 0x46 |
| }, |
| { |
| 0x07, 0x0a, 0x16, 0xb4, 0x6b, 0x4d, 0x41, 0x44, |
| 0xf7, 0x9b, 0xdd, 0x9d, 0xd0, 0x4a, 0x28, 0x7c |
| }, |
| { |
| 0xdf, 0xa6, 0x67, 0x47, 0xde, 0x9a, 0xe6, 0x30, |
| 0x30, 0xca, 0x32, 0x61, 0x14, 0x97, 0xc8, 0x27 |
| }, |
| { |
| 0x51, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0x7e, 0x3b, 0x9d, 0x92, |
| 0xfc, 0x49, 0x74, 0x17, 0x79, 0x36, 0x3c, 0xfe |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /* Sizes in bytes */ |
| static const size_t Mlen[NB_CMAC_TESTS] = { |
| 0, |
| 16, |
| 40, |
| 64 |
| }; |
| |
| /* PRF K */ |
| static const unsigned char PRFK[] = { |
| 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, |
| 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, |
| 0xed, 0xcb |
| }; |
| |
| /* Sizes in bytes */ |
| static const size_t PRFKlen[NB_PRF_TESTS] = { |
| 18, |
| 16, |
| 10 |
| }; |
| |
| /* PRF M */ |
| static const unsigned char PRFM[] = { |
| 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, |
| 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, |
| 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13 |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned char PRFT[NB_PRF_TESTS][16] = { |
| { |
| 0x84, 0xa3, 0x48, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0x5d, 0x23, 0x5b, |
| 0xab, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x0d, 0x2b, 0x4d, 0xa0, 0x9a |
| }, |
| { |
| 0x98, 0x0a, 0xe8, 0x7b, 0x5f, 0x4c, 0x9c, 0x52, |
| 0x14, 0xf5, 0xb6, 0xa8, 0x45, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0x2d |
| }, |
| { |
| 0x29, 0x0d, 0x9e, 0x11, 0x2e, 0xdb, 0x09, 0xee, |
| 0x14, 0x1f, 0xcf, 0x64, 0xc0, 0xb7, 0x2f, 0x3d |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| |
| int mbedtls_cmac_self_test( int verbose ) |
| { |
| mbedtls_cmac_context ctx; |
| unsigned char tag[16]; |
| int i; |
| int ret; |
| |
| mbedtls_cmac_init( &ctx ); |
| |
| if( mbedtls_cmac_setkey( &ctx, MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES, key, 8 * sizeof key ) != 0 ) |
| { |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( " CMAC: setup failed" ); |
| |
| return( 1 ); |
| } |
| |
| if( ( memcmp( ctx.K1, K1, 16 ) != 0 ) || |
| ( memcmp( ctx.K2, K2, 16 ) != 0 ) ) |
| { |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( " CMAC: subkey generation failed" ); |
| |
| return( 1 ); |
| } |
| |
| for( i = 0; i < NB_CMAC_TESTS; i++ ) |
| { |
| mbedtls_printf( " AES-128-CMAC #%u: ", i ); |
| |
| ret = mbedtls_cmac_generate( &ctx, M, Mlen[i], tag, 16 ); |
| if( ret != 0 || |
| memcmp( tag, T[i], 16 ) != 0 ) |
| { |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); |
| |
| return( 1 ); |
| } |
| |
| ret = mbedtls_cmac_verify( &ctx, M, Mlen[i], T[i], 16 ); |
| if( ret != 0 ) |
| { |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); |
| |
| return( 1 ); |
| } |
| |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); |
| } |
| |
| for( i = 0; i < NB_PRF_TESTS; i++ ) |
| { |
| mbedtls_printf( " AES-CMAC-128-PRF #%u: ", i ); |
| |
| mbedtls_aes_cmac_prf_128( &ctx, PRFK, PRFKlen[i], PRFM, 20, tag ); |
| |
| if( ret != 0 || |
| memcmp( tag, PRFT[i], 16 ) != 0 ) |
| { |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" ); |
| |
| return( 1 ); |
| } |
| |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" ); |
| } |
| |
| mbedtls_cmac_free( &ctx ); |
| |
| if( verbose != 0 ) |
| mbedtls_printf( "\n" ); |
| |
| return( 0 ); |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST && MBEDTLS_AES_C */ |
| |
| #endif /* MBEDTLS_CMAC_C */ |