| /** |
| * \file x509.h |
| * |
| * \brief X.509 certificate and private key decoding |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V. |
| * |
| * This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org) |
| * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org> |
| * |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| */ |
| #ifndef POLARSSL_X509_H |
| #define POLARSSL_X509_H |
| |
| #include "polarssl/rsa.h" |
| |
| /** |
| * @addtogroup x509_module |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @name ASN1 Error codes |
| * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for |
| * higher error granularity. |
| * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures. |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA 0x0014 /**< Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG 0x0016 /**< ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH 0x0018 /**< Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH 0x001A /**< Actual length differs from expected length. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA 0x001C /**< Data is invalid. (not used) */ |
| /* @} name */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @name X509 Error codes |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x0020 /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA hashing/encryption combination. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM -0x0040 /**< The PEM-encoded certificate contains invalid elements, e.g. invalid character. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0060 /**< The certificate format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION -0x0080 /**< The certificate version element is invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL -0x00A0 /**< The serial tag or value is invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG -0x00C0 /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME -0x00E0 /**< The name tag or value is invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE -0x0100 /**< The date tag or value is invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY -0x0120 /**< The pubkey tag or value is invalid (only RSA is supported). */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x0140 /**< The signature tag or value invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x0160 /**< The extension tag or value is invalid. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x0180 /**< Certificate or CRL has an unsupported version number. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x01A0 /**< Signature algorithm (oid) is unsupported. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_PK_ALG -0x01C0 /**< Public key algorithm is unsupported (only RSA is supported). */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_SIG_MISMATCH -0x01E0 /**< Certificate signature algorithms do not match. (see \c ::x509_cert sig_oid) */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0200 /**< Certificate verification failed, e.g. CRL, CA or signature check failed. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM -0x0220 /**< PEM key string is not as expected. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_VERSION -0x0240 /**< Unsupported RSA key version */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0260 /**< Invalid RSA key tag or value. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_ENC_IV -0x0280 /**< RSA IV is not in hex-format. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG -0x02A0 /**< Unsupported key encryption algorithm. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED -0x02C0 /**< Private key password can't be empty. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_MISMATCH -0x02E0 /**< Given private key password does not allow for correct decryption. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_POINT_ERROR -0x0300 /**< Not used. */ |
| #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_VALUE_TO_LENGTH -0x0320 /**< Not used. */ |
| /* @} name */ |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * @name X509 Verify codes |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| #define BADCERT_EXPIRED 1 /**< The certificate validity has expired. */ |
| #define BADCERT_REVOKED 2 /**< The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL). */ |
| #define BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH 4 /**< The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN. */ |
| #define BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED 8 /**< The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */ |
| #define BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED 16 /**< CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */ |
| #define BADCRL_EXPIRED 32 /**< CRL is expired. */ |
| /* @} name */ |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * @name DER constants |
| * These constants comply with DER encoded the ANS1 type tags. |
| * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation. |
| * An example DER sequence is:\n |
| * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER |
| * - 0x01 -- length in octets |
| * - 0x05 -- value |
| * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::x509_buf. |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| #define ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01 |
| #define ASN1_INTEGER 0x02 |
| #define ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03 |
| #define ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04 |
| #define ASN1_NULL 0x05 |
| #define ASN1_OID 0x06 |
| #define ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C |
| #define ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10 |
| #define ASN1_SET 0x11 |
| #define ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13 |
| #define ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14 |
| #define ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16 |
| #define ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17 |
| #define ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18 |
| #define ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C |
| #define ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E |
| #define ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00 |
| #define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20 |
| #define ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80 |
| /* @} name */ |
| /* @} addtogroup x509_module */ |
| |
| /* |
| * various object identifiers |
| */ |
| #define X520_COMMON_NAME 3 |
| #define X520_COUNTRY 6 |
| #define X520_LOCALITY 7 |
| #define X520_STATE 8 |
| #define X520_ORGANIZATION 10 |
| #define X520_ORG_UNIT 11 |
| #define PKCS9_EMAIL 1 |
| |
| #define X509_OUTPUT_DER 0x01 |
| #define X509_OUTPUT_PEM 0x02 |
| #define PEM_LINE_LENGTH 72 |
| #define X509_ISSUER 0x01 |
| #define X509_SUBJECT 0x02 |
| |
| #define OID_X520 "\x55\x04" |
| #define OID_CN "\x55\x04\x03" |
| #define OID_PKCS1 "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x01" |
| #define OID_PKCS1_RSA "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x01\x01" |
| #define OID_PKCS1_RSA_SHA "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x01\x05" |
| #define OID_PKCS9 "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x09" |
| #define OID_PKCS9_EMAIL "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x01\x09\x01" |
| |
| /** |
| * @addtogroup x509_module |
| * @{ */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates and CRLs |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER. |
| */ |
| typedef struct _x509_buf |
| { |
| int tag; /**< ASN1 type, e.g. ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */ |
| int len; /**< ASN1 length, e.g. in octets. */ |
| unsigned char *p; /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */ |
| } |
| x509_buf; |
| |
| /** |
| * Container for ASN1 named information objects. |
| * It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=polarssl,ou=code,etc.). |
| */ |
| typedef struct _x509_name |
| { |
| x509_buf oid; /**< The object identifier. */ |
| x509_buf val; /**< The named value. */ |
| struct _x509_name *next; /**< The next named information object. */ |
| } |
| x509_name; |
| |
| /** Container for date and time (precision in seconds). */ |
| typedef struct _x509_time |
| { |
| int year, mon, day; /**< Date. */ |
| int hour, min, sec; /**< Time. */ |
| } |
| x509_time; |
| |
| /** |
| * Container for an X.509 certificate. The certificate may be chained. |
| */ |
| typedef struct _x509_cert |
| { |
| x509_buf raw; /**< The raw certificate data (DER). */ |
| x509_buf tbs; /**< The raw certificate body (DER). The part that is To Be Signed. */ |
| |
| int version; /**< The X.509 version. (0=v1, 1=v2, 2=v3) */ |
| x509_buf serial; /**< Unique id for certificate issued by a specific CA. */ |
| x509_buf sig_oid1; /**< Signature algorithm, e.g. sha1RSA */ |
| |
| x509_buf issuer_raw; /**< The raw issuer data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */ |
| x509_buf subject_raw; /**< The raw subject data (DER). Used for quick comparison. */ |
| |
| x509_name issuer; /**< The parsed issuer data (named information object). */ |
| x509_name subject; /**< The parsed subject data (named information object). */ |
| |
| x509_time valid_from; /**< Start time of certificate validity. */ |
| x509_time valid_to; /**< End time of certificate validity. */ |
| |
| x509_buf pk_oid; /**< Subject public key info. Includes the public key algorithm and the key itself. */ |
| rsa_context rsa; /**< Container for the RSA context. Only RSA is supported for public keys at this time. */ |
| |
| x509_buf issuer_id; /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 issuer unique identifier. */ |
| x509_buf subject_id; /**< Optional X.509 v2/v3 subject unique identifier. */ |
| x509_buf v3_ext; /**< Optional X.509 v3 extensions. Only Basic Contraints are supported at this time. */ |
| |
| int ca_istrue; /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: 1 if this certificate belongs to a CA, 0 otherwise. */ |
| int max_pathlen; /**< Optional Basic Constraint extension value: The maximum path length to the root certificate. */ |
| |
| x509_buf sig_oid2; /**< Signature algorithm. Must match sig_oid1. */ |
| x509_buf sig; /**< Signature: hash of the tbs part signed with the private key. */ |
| int sig_alg; /**< Internal representation of the signature algorithm, e.g. SIG_RSA_MD2 */ |
| |
| struct _x509_cert *next; /**< Next certificate in the CA-chain. */ |
| } |
| x509_cert; |
| |
| /** |
| * Certificate revocation list entry. |
| * Contains the CA-specific serial numbers and revocation dates. |
| */ |
| typedef struct _x509_crl_entry |
| { |
| x509_buf raw; |
| |
| x509_buf serial; |
| |
| x509_time revocation_date; |
| |
| x509_buf entry_ext; |
| |
| struct _x509_crl_entry *next; |
| } |
| x509_crl_entry; |
| |
| /** |
| * Certificate revocation list structure. |
| * Every CRL may have multiple entries. |
| */ |
| typedef struct _x509_crl |
| { |
| x509_buf raw; /**< The raw certificate data (DER). */ |
| x509_buf tbs; /**< The raw certificate body (DER). The part that is To Be Signed. */ |
| |
| int version; |
| x509_buf sig_oid1; |
| |
| x509_buf issuer_raw; /**< The raw issuer data (DER). */ |
| |
| x509_name issuer; /**< The parsed issuer data (named information object). */ |
| |
| x509_time this_update; |
| x509_time next_update; |
| |
| x509_crl_entry entry; /**< The CRL entries containing the certificate revocation times for this CA. */ |
| |
| x509_buf crl_ext; |
| |
| x509_buf sig_oid2; |
| x509_buf sig; |
| int sig_alg; |
| |
| struct _x509_crl *next; |
| } |
| x509_crl; |
| /** @} name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates and CRLs */ |
| /** @} addtogroup x509_module */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @name Structures for writing X.509 certificates. |
| * XvP: commented out as they are not used. |
| * - <tt>typedef struct _x509_node x509_node;</tt> |
| * - <tt>typedef struct _x509_raw x509_raw;</tt> |
| */ |
| /* |
| typedef struct _x509_node |
| { |
| unsigned char *data; |
| unsigned char *p; |
| unsigned char *end; |
| |
| size_t len; |
| } |
| x509_node; |
| |
| typedef struct _x509_raw |
| { |
| x509_node raw; |
| x509_node tbs; |
| |
| x509_node version; |
| x509_node serial; |
| x509_node tbs_signalg; |
| x509_node issuer; |
| x509_node validity; |
| x509_node subject; |
| x509_node subpubkey; |
| |
| x509_node signalg; |
| x509_node sign; |
| } |
| x509_raw; |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| extern "C" { |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * @name Functions to read in a certificate, CRL or private RSA key |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Parse one or more certificates and add them |
| * to the chained list |
| * |
| * \param chain points to the start of the chain |
| * \param buf buffer holding the certificate data |
| * \param buflen size of the buffer |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 error code |
| */ |
| int x509parse_crt( x509_cert *chain, const unsigned char *buf, int buflen ); |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Load one or more certificates and add them |
| * to the chained list |
| * |
| * \param chain points to the start of the chain |
| * \param path filename to read the certificates from |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 error code |
| */ |
| int x509parse_crtfile( x509_cert *chain, const char *path ); |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Parse one or more CRLs and add them |
| * to the chained list |
| * |
| * \param chain points to the start of the chain |
| * \param buf buffer holding the CRL data |
| * \param buflen size of the buffer |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 error code |
| */ |
| int x509parse_crl( x509_crl *chain, const unsigned char *buf, int buflen ); |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Load one or more CRLs and add them |
| * to the chained list |
| * |
| * \param chain points to the start of the chain |
| * \param path filename to read the CRLs from |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 error code |
| */ |
| int x509parse_crlfile( x509_crl *chain, const char *path ); |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Parse a private RSA key |
| * |
| * \param rsa RSA context to be initialized |
| * \param key input buffer |
| * \param keylen size of the buffer |
| * \param pwd password for decryption (optional) |
| * \param pwdlen size of the password |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 error code |
| */ |
| int x509parse_key( rsa_context *rsa, |
| const unsigned char *key, int keylen, |
| const unsigned char *pwd, int pwdlen ); |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Load and parse a private RSA key |
| * |
| * \param rsa RSA context to be initialized |
| * \param path filename to read the private key from |
| * \param password password to decrypt the file (can be NULL) |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or a specific X509 error code |
| */ |
| int x509parse_keyfile( rsa_context *rsa, const char *path, |
| const char *password ); |
| /** @} name Functions to read in a certificate, CRL or private RSA key */ |
| |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * \brief Store the certificate DN in printable form into buf; |
| * no more than size characters will be written. |
| * |
| * \param buf Buffer to write to |
| * \param size Maximum size of buffer |
| * \param dn The X509 name to represent |
| * |
| * \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in |
| * case of an error. |
| */ |
| int x509parse_dn_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const x509_name *dn ); |
| |
| /** |
| * \brief Returns an informational string about the |
| * certificate. |
| * |
| * \param buf Buffer to write to |
| * \param size Maximum size of buffer |
| * \param prefix A line prefix |
| * \param crt The X509 certificate to represent |
| * |
| * \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in |
| * case of an error. |
| */ |
| int x509parse_cert_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix, |
| const x509_cert *crt ); |
| |
| /** |
| * \brief Returns an informational string about the |
| * CRL. |
| * |
| * \param buf Buffer to write to |
| * \param size Maximum size of buffer |
| * \param prefix A line prefix |
| * \param crl The X509 CRL to represent |
| * |
| * \return The amount of data written to the buffer, or -1 in |
| * case of an error. |
| */ |
| int x509parse_crl_info( char *buf, size_t size, const char *prefix, |
| const x509_crl *crl ); |
| |
| /** |
| * \brief Check a given x509_time against the system time and check |
| * if it is valid. |
| * |
| * \param time x509_time to check |
| * |
| * \return Return 0 if the x509_time is still valid, |
| * or 1 otherwise. |
| */ |
| int x509parse_time_expired( const x509_time *time ); |
| |
| /** |
| * @name Functions to verify a certificate |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Verify the certificate signature |
| * |
| * \param crt a certificate to be verified |
| * \param trust_ca the trusted CA chain |
| * \param ca_crl the CRL chain for trusted CA's |
| * \param cn expected Common Name (can be set to |
| * NULL if the CN must not be verified) |
| * \param flags result of the verification |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful or POLARSSL_ERR_X509_SIG_VERIFY_FAILED, |
| * in which case *flags will have one or more of |
| * the following values set: |
| * BADCERT_EXPIRED -- |
| * BADCERT_REVOKED -- |
| * BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH -- |
| * BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED |
| * |
| * \note TODO: add two arguments, depth and crl |
| */ |
| int x509parse_verify( x509_cert *crt, |
| x509_cert *trust_ca, |
| x509_crl *ca_crl, |
| const char *cn, int *flags ); |
| |
| /** @} name Functions to verify a certificate */ |
| |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * @name Functions to clear a certificate, CRL or private RSA key |
| * @{ |
| */ |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Unallocate all certificate data |
| * |
| * \param crt Certificate chain to free |
| */ |
| void x509_free( x509_cert *crt ); |
| |
| /** @ingroup x509_module */ |
| /** |
| * \brief Unallocate all CRL data |
| * |
| * \param crl CRL chain to free |
| */ |
| void x509_crl_free( x509_crl *crl ); |
| |
| /** @} name Functions to clear a certificate, CRL or private RSA key */ |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * \brief Checkup routine |
| * |
| * \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed |
| */ |
| int x509_self_test( int verbose ); |
| |
| #ifdef __cplusplus |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #endif /* x509.h */ |