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/*
* DTLS cookie callbacks implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/*
* These session callbacks use a simple chained list
* to store and retrieve the session information.
*/
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#define mbedtls_calloc calloc
#define mbedtls_free free
#endif
#include "mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h"
#include "mbedtls/ssl_internal.h"
#include <string.h>
/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}
/*
* If DTLS is in use, then at least one of SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512 is
* available. Try SHA-256 first, 512 wastes resources since we need to stay
* with max 32 bytes of cookie for DTLS 1.0
*/
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
#define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA224
#define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 32
#define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
#elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
#define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384
#define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 48
#define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 28
#elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
#define COOKIE_MD MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1
#define COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN 20
#define COOKIE_HMAC_LEN 20
#else
#error "DTLS hello verify needs SHA-1 or SHA-2"
#endif
/*
* Cookies are formed of a 4-bytes timestamp (or serial number) and
* an HMAC of timestemp and client ID.
*/
#define COOKIE_LEN ( 4 + COOKIE_HMAC_LEN )
void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
{
mbedtls_md_init( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
ctx->serial = 0;
#endif
ctx->timeout = MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_TIMEOUT;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
mbedtls_mutex_init( &ctx->mutex );
#endif
}
void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_set_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx, unsigned long delay )
{
ctx->timeout = delay;
}
void mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx )
{
mbedtls_md_free( &ctx->hmac_ctx );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
mbedtls_mutex_free( &ctx->mutex );
#endif
mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx ) );
}
int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup( mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx,
int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
void *p_rng )
{
int ret;
unsigned char key[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
if( ( ret = f_rng( p_rng, key, sizeof( key ) ) ) != 0 )
return( ret );
ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &ctx->hmac_ctx, mbedtls_md_info_from_type( COOKIE_MD ), 1 );
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret );
ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->hmac_ctx, key, sizeof( key ) );
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret );
mbedtls_zeroize( key, sizeof( key ) );
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Generate the HMAC part of a cookie
*/
static int ssl_cookie_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *hmac_ctx,
const unsigned char time[4],
unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
{
unsigned char hmac_out[COOKIE_MD_OUTLEN];
if( (size_t)( end - *p ) < COOKIE_HMAC_LEN )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
if( mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( hmac_ctx ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, time, 4 ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_md_hmac_update( hmac_ctx, cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 ||
mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( hmac_ctx, hmac_out ) != 0 )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
}
memcpy( *p, hmac_out, COOKIE_HMAC_LEN );
*p += COOKIE_HMAC_LEN;
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Generate cookie for DTLS ClientHello verification
*/
int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write( void *p_ctx,
unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end,
const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
{
int ret;
mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
unsigned long t;
if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( (size_t)( end - *p ) < COOKIE_LEN )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
t = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
#else
t = ctx->serial++;
#endif
(*p)[0] = (unsigned char)( t >> 24 );
(*p)[1] = (unsigned char)( t >> 16 );
(*p)[2] = (unsigned char)( t >> 8 );
(*p)[3] = (unsigned char)( t );
*p += 4;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR + ret );
#endif
ret = ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, *p - 4,
p, end, cli_id, cli_id_len );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR +
MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );
#endif
return( ret );
}
/*
* Check a cookie
*/
int mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check( void *p_ctx,
const unsigned char *cookie, size_t cookie_len,
const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len )
{
unsigned char ref_hmac[COOKIE_HMAC_LEN];
int ret = 0;
unsigned char *p = ref_hmac;
mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *ctx = (mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx *) p_ctx;
unsigned long cur_time, cookie_time;
if( ctx == NULL || cli_id == NULL )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
if( cookie_len != COOKIE_LEN )
return( -1 );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
if( ( ret = mbedtls_mutex_lock( &ctx->mutex ) ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR + ret );
#endif
if( ssl_cookie_hmac( &ctx->hmac_ctx, cookie,
&p, p + sizeof( ref_hmac ),
cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 )
ret = -1;
#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
if( mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &ctx->mutex ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR +
MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR );
#endif
if( ret != 0 )
return( ret );
if( mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp( cookie + 4, ref_hmac, sizeof( ref_hmac ) ) != 0 )
return( -1 );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
cur_time = (unsigned long) mbedtls_time( NULL );
#else
cur_time = ctx->serial;
#endif
cookie_time = ( (unsigned long) cookie[0] << 24 ) |
( (unsigned long) cookie[1] << 16 ) |
( (unsigned long) cookie[2] << 8 ) |
( (unsigned long) cookie[3] );
if( ctx->timeout != 0 && cur_time - cookie_time > ctx->timeout )
return( -1 );
return( 0 );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_COOKIE_C */