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/***************************************************************************
main.cpp
-------------------
begin : Wed Jul 25 2001
copyright : (C) 2001 - 2007 by Roland Riegel
email : feedback@roland-riegel.de
***************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/*
* nload
* real time monitor for network traffic
* Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Roland Riegel <feedback@roland-riegel.de>
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include "main.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "dev.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
vector<string *> network_device;
OptionInt sleep_interval(STANDARD_SLEEP_INTERVAL, "Refresh interval (ms)");
OptionBool show_multiple_devices(STANDARD_HIDE_GRAPHS, "Show multiple devices");
OptionLong bar_max_in(STANDARD_MAX_DEFLECTION, "Max Incoming deflection (kBit/s)");
OptionLong bar_max_out(STANDARD_MAX_DEFLECTION, "Max Outgoing deflection (kBit/s)");
OptionInt average_smoothness(STANDARD_AVERAGE_SMOOTHNESS, "Smoothness of average");
average_smoothness.min(1);
average_smoothness.max(9);
OptionStatusFormat traffic_format(STANDARD_TRAFFIC_FORMAT, "Unit for traffic numbers");
OptionStatusFormat data_format(STANDARD_DATA_FORMAT, "Unit for data numbers");
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&sleep_interval);
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&show_multiple_devices);
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&bar_max_in);
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&bar_max_out);
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&average_smoothness);
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&traffic_format);
m_optwindow.options().push_back(&data_format);
bool print_only_once = false;
// parse the command line
for(int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
// wants the user help?
if(strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0)
{
printhelp();
exit(0);
}
// has the user set a non-default 100% mark for
// the incoming bandwidth bar?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-i") == 0)
{
if(i < argc - 1 && isdigit(argv[ i + 1 ][0]) != 0)
{
bar_max_in = atol(argv[ i + 1 ]);
if(bar_max_in == 0)
bar_max_in = STANDARD_MAX_DEFLECTION;
i++;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -i parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
}
// has the user set a non-default 100% mark for
// the outgoing bandwidth bar?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-o") == 0)
{
if(i < argc - 1 && isdigit(argv[ i + 1 ][0]) != 0)
{
bar_max_out = atol(argv[ i + 1 ]);
if(bar_max_out == 0)
bar_max_out = STANDARD_MAX_DEFLECTION;
i++;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -o parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
}
// has the user set a non-default refresh interval?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0)
{
if(i < argc - 1 && isdigit(argv[ i + 1 ][0]) != 0)
{
sleep_interval = atoi(argv[ i + 1 ]);
i++;
if(sleep_interval == 0)
{
print_only_once = true;
sleep_interval = STANDARD_SLEEP_INTERVAL;
}
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -t parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
}
// has the user set a non-default average smoothness?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0)
{
if(i < argc - 1 && isdigit(argv[ i + 1 ][0]) != 0)
{
average_smoothness = atoi(argv[ i + 1 ]);
if(average_smoothness < 1 || average_smoothness > 9)
average_smoothness = STANDARD_AVERAGE_SMOOTHNESS;
i++;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -s parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
}
// has the user set a non-default unit for traffic numbers?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-u") == 0)
{
if(i < argc - 1 && isalpha(argv[ i + 1 ][0]) != 0)
{
switch(argv[ i + 1 ][0])
{
case 'H':
traffic_format = Status::human_readable_byte;
break;
case 'h':
traffic_format = Status::human_readable_bit;
break;
case 'B':
traffic_format = Status::byte;
break;
case 'b':
traffic_format = Status::bit;
break;
case 'K':
traffic_format = Status::kilobyte;
break;
case 'k':
traffic_format = Status::kilobit;
break;
case 'M':
traffic_format = Status::megabyte;
break;
case 'm':
traffic_format = Status::megabit;
break;
case 'G':
traffic_format = Status::gigabyte;
break;
case 'g':
traffic_format = Status::gigabit;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -u parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
i++;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -u parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
}
// has the user set a non-default unit for numbers of amount of data?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-U") == 0)
{
if(i < argc - 1 && isalpha(argv[ i + 1 ][0]) != 0)
{
switch(argv[ i + 1 ][0])
{
case 'H':
data_format = Status::human_readable_byte;
break;
case 'h':
data_format = Status::human_readable_bit;
break;
case 'B':
data_format = Status::byte;
break;
case 'b':
data_format = Status::bit;
break;
case 'K':
data_format = Status::kilobyte;
break;
case 'k':
data_format = Status::kilobit;
break;
case 'M':
data_format = Status::megabyte;
break;
case 'm':
data_format = Status::megabit;
break;
case 'G':
data_format = Status::gigabyte;
break;
case 'g':
data_format = Status::gigabit;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -U parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
i++;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrong argument for the -U parameter.\n\n");
printhelp();
exit(1);
}
}
// has the user chosen to display multiple devices and thus not to display graphs?
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0)
{
show_multiple_devices = true;
}
// obsolete -b option
else if(strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0)
{
}
// assume unknown parameter to be the network device
else
{
network_device.push_back(new string(argv[i]));
}
}
if(network_device.size() == 0)
network_device.push_back(new string(STANDARD_NETWORK_DEVICE));
init();
// create one instance of the Dev class per device
for(vector<string *>::size_type i = 0; i < network_device.size(); i++)
{
m_mainwindow.devices().push_back(new Dev());
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setProcDev(network_device[i]->c_str());
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setDeviceNumber(i + 1);
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setTotalNumberOfDevices(network_device.size());
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setStatusFormat(&traffic_format, &data_format);
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setHideGraphs(&show_multiple_devices);
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setTrafficWithMaxDeflectionOfGraphs(&bar_max_in, &bar_max_out);
m_mainwindow.devices().back()->setAverageSmoothness(&average_smoothness);
delete network_device[i];
}
network_device.clear();
m_mainwindow.setShowMultipleDevices(&show_multiple_devices);
do
{
// wait sleep_interval milliseconds (in steps of 100 ms)
struct timespec wanted_time;
wanted_time.tv_sec = 0;
int rest_of_sleep_interval = sleep_interval;
while(rest_of_sleep_interval > 0)
{
rest_of_sleep_interval -= 100;
wanted_time.tv_nsec = (rest_of_sleep_interval >= 0 ? 100 : 100 + rest_of_sleep_interval) * 1000000L;
nanosleep(&wanted_time, 0);
// process keyboard
int key;
while((key = getch()) != ERR)
{
switch(key)
{
case 'o':
case 'O':
if(m_optwindow.visible())
{
m_optwindow.hide();
m_mainwindow.resize(0, 0, Screen::width(), Screen::height());
}
else
{
m_mainwindow.resize(0, Screen::height() / 4, Screen::width(), Screen::height() - Screen::height() / 4);
m_optwindow.show(0, 0, Screen::width(), Screen::height() / 4);
}
rest_of_sleep_interval = 0; // update the screen
break;
case 'q':
case 'Q':
if(!m_optwindow.visible())
end();
break;
}
if(m_optwindow.visible())
m_optwindow.processKey(key);
else
m_mainwindow.processKey(key);
}
}
// clear the screen
m_mainwindow.clear();
// print device data
m_mainwindow.print();
// refresh the screen
m_mainwindow.refresh();
if(m_optwindow.visible())
m_optwindow.refresh(); // always show cursor in option dialog
} while(print_only_once != true); // do this endless except the user said "-t 0"
end();
}
void init()
{
// handle interrrupt signal
signal(SIGINT, end);
signal(SIGTERM, end);
signal(SIGWINCH, terminal_resized);
// initialize ncurses
initscr();
keypad(stdscr, true);
nodelay(stdscr, true);
noecho();
nonl();
cbreak();
// create main window
m_mainwindow.show(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
void finish()
{
// destroy main window
m_mainwindow.hide();
// stop ncurses
endwin();
}
void end(int signal)
{
finish();
vector<Dev *>& devs = m_mainwindow.devices();
for(vector<Dev *>::const_iterator i = devs.begin(); i != devs.end(); i++)
delete *i;
devs.clear();
exit(0);
}
void terminal_resized(int signal)
{
bool optwindow_was_visible = m_optwindow.visible();
m_optwindow.hide();
finish();
init();
if(optwindow_was_visible)
{
m_mainwindow.resize(0, Screen::height() / 4, Screen::width(), Screen::height() - Screen::height() / 4);
m_optwindow.show(0, 0, Screen::width(), Screen::height() / 4);
}
}
void printhelp()
{
// print disclaimer
fprintf(stderr,
"\n%s version %s\n"
"Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 by Roland Riegel <feedback@roland-riegel.de>\n"
"%s comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are\n"
"welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. For more details see the\n"
"GNU General Public License Version 2 (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html).\n\n"
"Command line syntax:\n"
"%s [options] [devices]\n"
"%s --help|-h\n\n"
"Options:\n"
"-i max_scaling specifies the 100%% mark in kBit/s of the graph indicating the\n"
" incoming bandwidth usage\n"
" ignored if max_scaling is 0 or the switch -m is given\n"
" default is %ld\n"
"-m show multiple devices at a time; do not show the traffic graphs\n"
"-o max_scaling same as -i but for the graph indicating the outgoing bandwidth\n"
" usage\n"
" default is %ld\n"
"-s smoothness sets the \"smoothness\" of the average in/out values\n"
" 1 means little smoothness (average over a short period of time)\n"
" 9 means high smoothness (average over a long period of time)\n"
" default is %d\n"
"-t intervall determines the refresh interval of the display in milliseconds\n"
" if 0 print net load only once and exit\n"
" default is %d\n"
"-u h|b|k|m|g sets the type of unit used for the display of traffic numbers\n"
" H|B|K|M|G h: human readable (auto), b: Bit/s, k: kBit/s, m: MBit/s etc.\n"
" H: human readable (auto), B: Byte/s, K: kByte/s, M: MByte/s etc.\n"
" default is k\n"
"-U h|b|k|m|g same as -u, but for a total amount of data (without \"/s\")\n"
" H|B|K|M|G default is M\n"
"devices network devices to use\n"
" default is \"%s\"\n"
"--help\n"
"-h print this help\n\n"
"example: %s -t 200 -s 7 -i 1024 -o 128 -U h eth0 eth1\n\n"
"The options above can also be changed at run time by pressing the 'o' key.\n\n",
PACKAGE,
VERSION,
PACKAGE,
PACKAGE,
PACKAGE,
STANDARD_MAX_DEFLECTION,
STANDARD_MAX_DEFLECTION,
STANDARD_AVERAGE_SMOOTHNESS,
STANDARD_SLEEP_INTERVAL,
STANDARD_NETWORK_DEVICE,
PACKAGE
);
}