src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>


/*
 * On Linux up to 2.4.21 sendfile() (syscall #187) works with 32-bit
 * offsets only and the including <sys/sendfile.h> breaks the compiling
 * if off_t is 64 bit wide.  So we use own sendfile() definition where offset
 * parameter is int32_t and use sendfile() with the file parts below 2G.
 *
 * Linux 2.4.21 has a new sendfile64() syscall #239.
 */


#define NGX_HEADERS   8


ngx_chain_t *ngx_linux_sendfile_chain(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_chain_t *in,
                                      off_t limit)
{
    int              rc;
    u_char          *prev;
    off_t            fprev, send, sprev, aligned;
    size_t           fsize;
    ssize_t          size, sent;
    ngx_uint_t       eintr, complete;
    ngx_err_t        err;
    ngx_buf_t       *file;
    ngx_array_t      header;
    ngx_event_t     *wev;
    ngx_chain_t     *cl;
    struct iovec    *iov, headers[NGX_HEADERS];
#if (NGX_HAVE_SENDFILE64)
    off_t            offset;
#else
    int32_t          offset;
#endif

    wev = c->write;

    if (!wev->ready) {
        return in;
    }

    send = 0;

    header.elts = headers;
    header.size = sizeof(struct iovec);
    header.nalloc = NGX_HEADERS;
    header.pool = c->pool;

    for ( ;; ) {
        file = NULL;
        fsize = 0;
        eintr = 0;
        complete = 0;
        sprev = send;

        header.nelts = 0;

        prev = NULL;
        iov = NULL;

        /* create the iovec and coalesce the neighbouring bufs */

        for (cl = in;
             cl && header.nelts < IOV_MAX && send < limit;
             cl = cl->next)
        {
            if (ngx_buf_special(cl->buf)) {
                continue;
            }

            if (!ngx_buf_in_memory_only(cl->buf)) {
                break;
            }

            size = cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos;

            if (send + size > limit) {
                size = limit - send;
            }

            if (prev == cl->buf->pos) {
                iov->iov_len += size;

            } else {
                if (!(iov = ngx_array_push(&header))) {
                    return NGX_CHAIN_ERROR;
                }

                iov->iov_base = (void *) cl->buf->pos;
                iov->iov_len = size;
            }

            prev = cl->buf->pos + size;
            send += size;
        }

        /* set TCP_CORK if there is a header before a file */

        if (c->tcp_nopush == NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_UNSET
            && header.nelts != 0
            && cl
            && cl->buf->in_file)
        {
            if (ngx_tcp_nopush(c->fd) == NGX_ERROR) {
                err = ngx_errno;

                /*
                 * there is a tiny chance to be interrupted, however
                 * we continue a processing without the TCP_CORK
                 */

                if (err != NGX_EINTR) { 
                    wev->error = 1;
                    ngx_connection_error(c, err, ngx_tcp_nopush_n " failed");
                    return NGX_CHAIN_ERROR;
                }

            } else {
                c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_SET;

                ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
                               "tcp_nopush");
            }
        }

        /* get the file buf */

        if (header.nelts == 0 && cl && cl->buf->in_file && send < limit) {
            file = cl->buf;

            /* coalesce the neighbouring file bufs */

            do {
                size = (size_t) (cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);

                if (send + size > limit) {
                    size = limit - send;

                    aligned = (cl->buf->file_pos + size + ngx_pagesize - 1)
                                                      & ~(ngx_pagesize - 1);

                    if (aligned <= cl->buf->file_last) {
                        size = aligned - cl->buf->file_pos;
                    }
                }

                fsize += size;
                send += size;
                fprev = cl->buf->file_pos + size;
                cl = cl->next;

            } while (cl
                     && cl->buf->in_file
                     && send < limit
                     && file->file->fd == cl->buf->file->fd
                     && fprev == cl->buf->file_pos);
        }

        if (file) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_SENDFILE64)
            offset = file->file_pos;
#else
            offset = (int32_t) file->file_pos;
#endif
            rc = sendfile(c->fd, file->file->fd, &offset, fsize);

            if (rc == -1) {
                err = ngx_errno;

                if (err == NGX_EAGAIN || err == NGX_EINTR) {
                    if (err == NGX_EINTR) {
                        eintr = 1;
                    }

                    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, err,
                                   "sendfile() is not ready");

                } else {
                    wev->error = 1;
                    ngx_connection_error(c, err, "sendfile() failed");
                    return NGX_CHAIN_ERROR;
                }
            }

            sent = rc > 0 ? rc : 0;

            ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
                           "sendfile: %d, @%O %z:%uz",
                           rc, file->file_pos, sent, fsize);

        } else {
            rc = writev(c->fd, header.elts, header.nelts);

            if (rc == -1) {
                err = ngx_errno;

                if (err == NGX_EAGAIN || err == NGX_EINTR) {
                    if (err == NGX_EINTR) {
                        eintr = 1;
                    }

                    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, err,
                                   "writev() not ready");

                } else {
                    wev->error = 1;
                    ngx_connection_error(c, err, "writev() failed");
                    return NGX_CHAIN_ERROR; 
                }
            }

            sent = rc > 0 ? rc : 0;

            ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0, "writev: %z", sent);
        }

        if (send - sprev == sent) {
            complete = 1;
        }

        c->sent += sent;

        for (cl = in; cl; cl = cl->next) {

            if (ngx_buf_special(cl->buf)) {
                continue;
            }

            if (sent == 0) {
                break;
            }

            size = ngx_buf_size(cl->buf);

            if (sent >= size) {
                sent -= size;

                if (ngx_buf_in_memory(cl->buf)) {
                    cl->buf->pos = cl->buf->last;
                }

                if (cl->buf->in_file) {
                    cl->buf->file_pos = cl->buf->file_last;
                }

                continue;
            }

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(cl->buf)) {
                cl->buf->pos += sent;
            }

            if (cl->buf->in_file) {
                cl->buf->file_pos += sent;
            }

            break;
        }

        if (eintr) {
            continue; 
        }

        if (!complete) { 
            wev->ready = 0;
            return cl;
        }

        if (send >= limit || cl == NULL) {
            return cl;
        }

        in = cl;
    }
}