src/core/ngx_times.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


/*
 * The time may be updated by signal handler or by several threads.
 * The time update operations are rare and require to hold the ngx_time_lock.
 * The time read operations are frequent, so they are lock-free and get time
 * values and strings from the current slot.  Thus thread may get the corrupted
 * values only if it is preempted while copying and then it is not scheduled
 * to run more than NGX_TIME_SLOTS seconds.
 */

#define NGX_TIME_SLOTS   64

static ngx_uint_t        slot = NGX_TIME_SLOTS;
static ngx_atomic_t      ngx_time_lock;

volatile ngx_msec_t      ngx_current_msec;
volatile ngx_time_t     *ngx_cached_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_err_log_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_http_time;
volatile ngx_str_t       ngx_cached_http_log_time;

static ngx_time_t        cached_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS];
static u_char            cached_err_log_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("1970/09/28 12:00:00")];
static u_char            cached_http_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT")];
static u_char            cached_http_log_time[NGX_TIME_SLOTS]
                                    [sizeof("28/Sep/1970:12:00:00 +0600")];


static char  *week[] = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
static char  *months[] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
                           "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };

void
ngx_time_init(void)
{
    ngx_cached_err_log_time.len = sizeof("1970/09/28 12:00:00") - 1;
    ngx_cached_http_time.len = sizeof("Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT") - 1;
    ngx_cached_http_log_time.len = sizeof("28/Sep/1970:12:00:00 +0600") - 1;

    ngx_cached_time = &cached_time[0];

#if !(NGX_WIN32)
    tzset();
#endif

    ngx_time_update(0, 0);
}


void
ngx_time_update(time_t sec, ngx_uint_t msec)
{
    u_char          *p0, *p1, *p2;
    ngx_tm_t         tm, gmt;
    ngx_time_t      *tp;
    struct timeval   tv;

    if (!ngx_trylock(&ngx_time_lock)) {
        return;
    }

    if (slot == NGX_TIME_SLOTS) {
        slot = 0;
    } else {
        slot++;
    }

    if (sec == 0) {
        ngx_gettimeofday(&tv);

        sec = tv.tv_sec;
        msec = tv.tv_usec / 1000;
    }

    ngx_current_msec = (ngx_msec_t) sec * 1000 + msec;

    tp = &cached_time[slot];

    tp->msec = msec;

    if (tp->sec == sec) {
        ngx_unlock(&ngx_time_lock);
        return;
    }

    tp->sec = sec;

    ngx_gmtime(sec, &gmt);


    p0 = cached_http_time[slot];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p0, "%s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
                       week[gmt.ngx_tm_wday], gmt.ngx_tm_mday,
                       months[gmt.ngx_tm_mon - 1], gmt.ngx_tm_year,
                       gmt.ngx_tm_hour, gmt.ngx_tm_min, gmt.ngx_tm_sec);

#if (NGX_HAVE_GETTIMEZONE)

    tp->gmtoff = ngx_gettimezone();
    ngx_gmtime(sec + tp->gmtoff * 60, &tm);

#elif (NGX_HAVE_GMTOFF)

    ngx_localtime(sec, &tm);
    tp->gmtoff = (ngx_int_t) (tm.ngx_tm_gmtoff / 60);

#else

    ngx_localtime(sec, &tm);
    tp->gmtoff = ngx_timezone(tm.ngx_tm_isdst);

#endif


    p1 = cached_err_log_time[slot];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p1, "%4d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                       tm.ngx_tm_year, tm.ngx_tm_mon,
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday, tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec);


    p2 = cached_http_log_time[slot];

    (void) ngx_sprintf(p2, "%02d/%s/%d:%02d:%02d:%02d %c%02d%02d",
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday, months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1],
                       tm.ngx_tm_year, tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min, tm.ngx_tm_sec,
                       tp->gmtoff < 0 ? '-' : '+',
                       ngx_abs(tp->gmtoff / 60), ngx_abs(tp->gmtoff % 60));


    ngx_memory_barrier();

    ngx_cached_time = tp;
    ngx_cached_http_time.data = p0;
    ngx_cached_err_log_time.data = p1;
    ngx_cached_http_log_time.data = p2;

    ngx_unlock(&ngx_time_lock);
}


u_char *
ngx_http_time(u_char *buf, time_t t)
{
    ngx_tm_t  tm;

    ngx_gmtime(t, &tm);

    return ngx_sprintf(buf, "%s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
                       week[tm.ngx_tm_wday],
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday,
                       months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1],
                       tm.ngx_tm_year,
                       tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min,
                       tm.ngx_tm_sec);
}


u_char *
ngx_http_cookie_time(u_char *buf, time_t t)
{
    ngx_tm_t  tm;

    ngx_gmtime(t, &tm);

    /*
     * Netscape 3.x does not understand 4-digit years at all and
     * 2-digit years more than "37"
     */

    return ngx_sprintf(buf,
                       (tm.ngx_tm_year > 2037) ?
                                         "%s, %02d-%s-%d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT":
                                         "%s, %02d-%s-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
                       week[tm.ngx_tm_wday],
                       tm.ngx_tm_mday,
                       months[tm.ngx_tm_mon - 1],
                       (tm.ngx_tm_year > 2037) ? tm.ngx_tm_year:
                                                 tm.ngx_tm_year % 100,
                       tm.ngx_tm_hour,
                       tm.ngx_tm_min,
                       tm.ngx_tm_sec);
}


void
ngx_gmtime(time_t t, ngx_tm_t *tp)
{
    ngx_int_t  sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday, yday, days;

    days = t / 86400;

    /* Jaunary 1, 1970 was Thursday */
    wday = (4 + days) % 7;

    t %= 86400;
    hour = t / 3600;
    t %= 3600;
    min = t / 60;
    sec = t % 60;

    /* the algorithm based on Gauss's formula */

    days = days - (31 + 28) + 719527;

    year = days * 400 / (365 * 400 + 100 - 4 + 1);
    yday = days - (365 * year + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400);

    mon = (yday + 31) * 12 / 367;
    mday = yday - (mon * 367 / 12 - 31);

    mon += 2;

    if (yday >= 306) {

        /*
         * there is no "yday" in Win32 SYSTEMTIME
         *
         * yday -= 306;
         */

        year++;
        mon -= 12;

        if (mday == 0) {
            /* Jaunary 31 */
            mon = 1;
            mday = 31;

        } else if (mon == 2) {

            if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 || (year % 400 == 0))) {
                if (mday > 29) {
                    mon = 3;
                    mday -= 29;
                }

            } else if (mday > 28) {
                mon = 3;
                mday -= 28;
            }
        }
/*
 *  there is no "yday" in Win32 SYSTEMTIME
 *
 *  } else {
 *      yday += 31 + 28;
 *
 *      if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 || (year % 400 == 0))) {
 *          yday++;
 *      }
 */
    }

    tp->ngx_tm_sec = (ngx_tm_sec_t) sec;
    tp->ngx_tm_min = (ngx_tm_min_t) min;
    tp->ngx_tm_hour = (ngx_tm_hour_t) hour;
    tp->ngx_tm_mday = (ngx_tm_mday_t) mday;
    tp->ngx_tm_mon = (ngx_tm_mon_t) mon;
    tp->ngx_tm_year = (ngx_tm_year_t) year;
    tp->ngx_tm_wday = (ngx_tm_wday_t) wday;
}