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/* LZ4frame API example : compress a file
* Based on sample code from Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
*
* This example streams an input file into an output file
* using a bounded memory budget.
* Input is read in chunks of IN_CHUNK_SIZE */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <lz4frame.h>
#define IN_CHUNK_SIZE (16*1024)
static const LZ4F_preferences_t lz4_preferences = {
{ LZ4F_max256KB, LZ4F_blockLinked, LZ4F_noContentChecksum, LZ4F_frame,
0 /* unknown content size */, 0 /* no dictID */ , LZ4F_noBlockChecksum },
0, /* compression level; 0 == default */
0, /* autoflush */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }, /* reserved, must be set to 0 */
};
/* safe_fwrite() :
* performs fwrite(), ensure operation success, or immediately exit() */
static void safe_fwrite(void* buf, size_t eltSize, size_t nbElt, FILE* f)
{
size_t const writtenSize = fwrite(buf, eltSize, nbElt, f);
size_t const expectedSize = eltSize * nbElt; /* note : should check for overflow */
if (writtenSize < expectedSize) {
if (ferror(f)) /* note : ferror() must follow fwrite */
printf("Write failed\n");
else
printf("Short write\n");
exit(1);
}
}
static size_t
compress_file(FILE* in, FILE* out,
unsigned long long* size_in,
unsigned long long* size_out)
{
size_t result = 1; /* function result; 1 == error, default (early exit) */
unsigned long long count_in = 0, count_out;
/* init */
LZ4F_compressionContext_t ctx;
if (LZ4F_isError( LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION) )) {
printf("error: failed to create context \n");
return result;
}
char* outbuff = NULL;
void* const src = malloc(IN_CHUNK_SIZE);
if (!src) {
printf("Not enough memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
size_t const outbufCapacity = LZ4F_compressBound(IN_CHUNK_SIZE, &lz4_preferences); /* large enough for any input <= IN_CHUNK_SIZE */
outbuff = malloc(outbufCapacity);
if (!outbuff) {
printf("Not enough memory\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* write frame header */
assert(outbufCapacity >= LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX);
{ size_t const headerSize = LZ4F_compressBegin(ctx, outbuff, outbufCapacity, &lz4_preferences);
if (LZ4F_isError(headerSize)) {
printf("Failed to start compression: error %zu\n", headerSize);
goto cleanup;
}
count_out = headerSize;
printf("Buffer size is %zu bytes, header size %zu bytes\n", outbufCapacity, headerSize);
safe_fwrite(outbuff, 1, headerSize, out);
}
/* stream file */
for (;;) {
size_t const readSize = fread(src, 1, IN_CHUNK_SIZE, in);
if (readSize == 0) break;
count_in += readSize;
size_t const compressedSize = LZ4F_compressUpdate(ctx,
outbuff, outbufCapacity,
src, readSize,
NULL);
if (LZ4F_isError(compressedSize)) {
printf("Compression failed: error %zu\n", compressedSize);
goto cleanup;
}
printf("Writing %zu bytes\n", compressedSize);
safe_fwrite(outbuff, 1, compressedSize, out);
count_out += compressedSize;
}
/* flush whatever remains within internal buffers */
{ size_t const compressedSize = LZ4F_compressEnd(ctx,
outbuff, outbufCapacity,
NULL);
if (LZ4F_isError(compressedSize)) {
printf("Failed to end compression: error %zu\n", compressedSize);
goto cleanup;
}
printf("Writing %zu bytes\n", compressedSize);
safe_fwrite(outbuff, 1, compressedSize, out);
count_out += compressedSize;
}
*size_in = count_in;
*size_out = count_out;
result = 0; /* success */
cleanup:
LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(ctx); /* supports free on NULL */
free(src);
free(outbuff);
return result;
}
static size_t get_block_size(const LZ4F_frameInfo_t* info) {
switch (info->blockSizeID) {
case LZ4F_default:
case LZ4F_max64KB: return 1 << 16;
case LZ4F_max256KB: return 1 << 18;
case LZ4F_max1MB: return 1 << 20;
case LZ4F_max4MB: return 1 << 22;
default:
printf("Impossible unless more block sizes are allowed\n");
exit(1);
}
}
static size_t decompress_file(FILE* in, FILE* out) {
void* const src = malloc(IN_CHUNK_SIZE);
void* dst = NULL;
size_t dstCapacity = 0;
LZ4F_dctx* dctx = NULL;
size_t ret = 1;
/* Initialization */
if (!src) { perror("decompress_file(src)"); goto cleanup; }
{ size_t const dctxStatus = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&dctx, 100);
if (LZ4F_isError(dctxStatus)) {
printf("LZ4F_dctx creation error: %s\n", LZ4F_getErrorName(dctxStatus));
goto cleanup;
} }
/* Decompression */
while (ret != 0) {
/* Load more input */
size_t srcSize = fread(src, 1, IN_CHUNK_SIZE, in);
const void* srcPtr = src;
const void* const srcEnd = srcPtr + srcSize;
if (srcSize == 0 || ferror(in)) {
printf("Decompress: not enough input or error reading file\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* Allocate destination buffer if it isn't already */
if (!dst) {
LZ4F_frameInfo_t info;
ret = LZ4F_getFrameInfo(dctx, &info, src, &srcSize);
if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
printf("LZ4F_getFrameInfo error: %s\n", LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
/* Allocating enough space for an entire block isn't necessary for
* correctness, but it allows some memcpy's to be elided.
*/
dstCapacity = get_block_size(&info);
dst = malloc(dstCapacity);
if (!dst) { perror("decompress_file(dst)"); goto cleanup; }
srcPtr += srcSize;
srcSize = srcEnd - srcPtr;
}
/* Decompress:
* Continue while there is more input to read and the frame isn't over.
* If srcPtr == srcEnd then we know that there is no more output left in the
* internal buffer left to flush.
*/
while (srcPtr != srcEnd && ret != 0) {
/* INVARIANT: Any data left in dst has already been written */
size_t dstSize = dstCapacity;
ret = LZ4F_decompress(dctx, dst, &dstSize, srcPtr, &srcSize, /* LZ4F_decompressOptions_t */ NULL);
if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
printf("Decompression error: %s\n", LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
/* Flush output */
if (dstSize != 0){
size_t written = fwrite(dst, 1, dstSize, out);
printf("Writing %zu bytes\n", dstSize);
if (written != dstSize) {
printf("Decompress: Failed to write to file\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* Update input */
srcPtr += srcSize;
srcSize = srcEnd - srcPtr;
}
}
/* Check that there isn't trailing input data after the frame.
* It is valid to have multiple frames in the same file, but this example
* doesn't support it.
*/
ret = fread(src, 1, 1, in);
if (ret != 0 || !feof(in)) {
printf("Decompress: Trailing data left in file after frame\n");
goto cleanup;
}
cleanup:
free(src);
free(dst);
return LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(dctx); /* note : free works on NULL */
}
int compare(FILE* fp0, FILE* fp1)
{
int result = 0;
while(0 == result) {
char b0[1024];
char b1[1024];
const size_t r0 = fread(b0, 1, sizeof(b0), fp0);
const size_t r1 = fread(b1, 1, sizeof(b1), fp1);
result = (int) r0 - (int) r1;
if (0 == r0 || 0 == r1) {
break;
}
if (0 == result) {
result = memcmp(b0, b1, r0);
}
}
return result;
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
char inpFilename[256] = { 0 };
char lz4Filename[256] = { 0 };
char decFilename[256] = { 0 };
if(argc < 2) {
printf("Please specify input filename\n");
return 0;
}
snprintf(inpFilename, 256, "%s", argv[1]);
snprintf(lz4Filename, 256, "%s.lz4", argv[1]);
snprintf(decFilename, 256, "%s.lz4.dec", argv[1]);
printf("inp = [%s]\n", inpFilename);
printf("lz4 = [%s]\n", lz4Filename);
printf("dec = [%s]\n", decFilename);
/* compress */
{ FILE* const inpFp = fopen(inpFilename, "rb");
FILE* const outFp = fopen(lz4Filename, "wb");
unsigned long long sizeIn = 0;
unsigned long long sizeOut = 0;
size_t ret;
printf("compress : %s -> %s\n", inpFilename, lz4Filename);
ret = compress_file(inpFp, outFp, &sizeIn, &sizeOut);
if (ret) {
printf("compress : failed with code %zu\n", ret);
return (int)ret;
}
printf("%s: %zu → %zu bytes, %.1f%%\n",
inpFilename,
(size_t)sizeIn, (size_t)sizeOut, /* might overflow */
(double)sizeOut / sizeIn * 100);
printf("compress : done\n");
fclose(outFp);
fclose(inpFp);
}
/* decompress */
{ FILE* const inpFp = fopen(lz4Filename, "rb");
FILE* const outFp = fopen(decFilename, "wb");
size_t ret;
printf("decompress : %s -> %s\n", lz4Filename, decFilename);
ret = decompress_file(inpFp, outFp);
if (ret) {
printf("decompress : failed with code %zu\n", ret);
return (int)ret;
}
printf("decompress : done\n");
fclose(outFp);
fclose(inpFp);
}
/* verify */
{ FILE* const inpFp = fopen(inpFilename, "rb");
FILE* const decFp = fopen(decFilename, "rb");
printf("verify : %s <-> %s\n", inpFilename, decFilename);
const int cmp = compare(inpFp, decFp);
if(0 == cmp) {
printf("verify : OK\n");
} else {
printf("verify : NG\n");
}
fclose(decFp);
fclose(inpFp);
}
return 0;
}