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| <title>lz4frame 1.7.5 Manual</title> |
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| <h1>lz4frame 1.7.5 Manual</h1> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="Contents"></a><h2>Contents</h2> |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter1">Introduction</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter2">Error management</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter3">Frame compression types</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter4">Simple compression function</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter5">Advanced compression functions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter6">Decompression functions</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="Chapter1"></a><h2>Introduction</h2><pre> |
| lz4frame.h implements LZ4 frame specification (doc/lz4_Frame_format.md). |
| lz4frame.h provides frame compression functions that take care |
| of encoding standard metadata alongside LZ4-compressed blocks. |
| <BR></pre> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter2"></a><h2>Error management</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>unsigned LZ4F_isError(LZ4F_errorCode_t code); </b>/**< tells if a `LZ4F_errorCode_t` function result is an error code */<b> |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>const char* LZ4F_getErrorName(LZ4F_errorCode_t code); </b>/**< return error code string; useful for debugging */<b> |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <a name="Chapter3"></a><h2>Frame compression types</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_default=0, |
| LZ4F_max64KB=4, |
| LZ4F_max256KB=5, |
| LZ4F_max1MB=6, |
| LZ4F_max4MB=7 |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max64KB) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max256KB) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max1MB) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max4MB) |
| } LZ4F_blockSizeID_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_blockLinked=0, |
| LZ4F_blockIndependent |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(blockLinked) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(blockIndependent) |
| } LZ4F_blockMode_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_noContentChecksum=0, |
| LZ4F_contentChecksumEnabled |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(noContentChecksum) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(contentChecksumEnabled) |
| } LZ4F_contentChecksum_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_frame=0, |
| LZ4F_skippableFrame |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(skippableFrame) |
| } LZ4F_frameType_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| LZ4F_blockSizeID_t blockSizeID; </b>/* max64KB, max256KB, max1MB, max4MB ; 0 == default */<b> |
| LZ4F_blockMode_t blockMode; </b>/* blockLinked, blockIndependent ; 0 == default */<b> |
| LZ4F_contentChecksum_t contentChecksumFlag; </b>/* noContentChecksum, contentChecksumEnabled ; 0 == default */<b> |
| LZ4F_frameType_t frameType; </b>/* LZ4F_frame, skippableFrame ; 0 == default */<b> |
| unsigned long long contentSize; </b>/* Size of uncompressed (original) content ; 0 == unknown */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[2]; </b>/* must be zero for forward compatibility */<b> |
| } LZ4F_frameInfo_t; |
| </b><p> makes it possible to supply detailed frame parameters to the stream interface. |
| It's not required to set all fields, as long as the structure was initially memset() to zero. |
| All reserved fields must be set to zero. |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| LZ4F_frameInfo_t frameInfo; |
| int compressionLevel; </b>/* 0 == default (fast mode); values above 16 count as 16; values below 0 count as 0 */<b> |
| unsigned autoFlush; </b>/* 1 == always flush (reduce usage of tmp buffer) */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[4]; </b>/* must be zero for forward compatibility */<b> |
| } LZ4F_preferences_t; |
| </b><p> makes it possible to supply detailed compression parameters to the stream interface. |
| It's not required to set all fields, as long as the structure was initially memset() to zero. |
| All reserved fields must be set to zero. |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter4"></a><h2>Simple compression function</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressFrameBound(size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr); |
| </b><p> Returns the maximum possible size of a frame compressed with LZ4F_compressFrame() given srcSize content and preferences. |
| Note : this result is only usable with LZ4F_compressFrame(), not with multi-segments compression. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressFrame(void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr); |
| </b><p> Compress an entire srcBuffer into a valid LZ4 frame, as defined by specification v1.5.1 |
| An important rule is that dstBuffer MUST be large enough (dstCapacity) to store the result in worst case situation. |
| This value is supplied by LZ4F_compressFrameBound(). |
| If this condition is not respected, LZ4F_compressFrame() will fail (result is an errorCode). |
| The LZ4F_preferences_t structure is optional : you can provide NULL as argument. All preferences will be set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer. |
| or an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter5"></a><h2>Advanced compression functions</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| unsigned stableSrc; </b>/* 1 == src content will remain present on future calls to LZ4F_compress(); skip copying src content within tmp buffer */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[3]; |
| } LZ4F_compressOptions_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_createCompressionContext(LZ4F_cctx** cctxPtr, unsigned version); |
| LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(LZ4F_cctx* cctx); |
| </b><p> The first thing to do is to create a compressionContext object, which will be used in all compression operations. |
| This is achieved using LZ4F_createCompressionContext(), which takes as argument a version and an LZ4F_preferences_t structure. |
| The version provided MUST be LZ4F_VERSION. It is intended to track potential version mismatch, notably when using DLL. |
| The function will provide a pointer to a fully allocated LZ4F_cctx object. |
| If @return != zero, there was an error during context creation. |
| Object can release its memory using LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(); |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressBegin(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, const LZ4F_preferences_t* prefsPtr); |
| </b><p> will write the frame header into dstBuffer. |
| dstCapacity must be large enough to store the header. Maximum header size is LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX bytes. |
| `prefsPtr` is optional : you can provide NULL as argument, all preferences will then be set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer for the header |
| or an error code (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressBound(size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* prefsPtr); |
| </b><p> Provides dstCapacity given a srcSize to guarantee operation success in worst case situations. |
| prefsPtr is optional : you can provide NULL as argument, preferences will be set to cover worst case scenario. |
| Result is always the same for a srcSize and prefsPtr, so it can be trusted to size reusable buffers. |
| When srcSize==0, LZ4F_compressBound() provides an upper bound for LZ4F_flush() and LZ4F_compressEnd() operations. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressUpdate(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* cOptPtr); |
| </b><p> LZ4F_compressUpdate() can be called repetitively to compress as much data as necessary. |
| An important rule is that dstCapacity MUST be large enough to ensure operation success even in worst case situations. |
| This value is provided by LZ4F_compressBound(). |
| If this condition is not respected, LZ4F_compress() will fail (result is an errorCode). |
| LZ4F_compressUpdate() doesn't guarantee error recovery. When an error occurs, compression context must be freed or resized. |
| `cOptPtr` is optional : NULL can be provided, in which case all options are set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into `dstBuffer` (it can be zero, meaning input data was just buffered). |
| or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_flush(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* cOptPtr); |
| </b><p> When data must be generated and sent immediately, without waiting for a block to be completely filled, |
| it's possible to call LZ4_flush(). It will immediately compress any data buffered within cctx. |
| `dstCapacity` must be large enough to ensure the operation will be successful. |
| `cOptPtr` is optional : it's possible to provide NULL, all options will be set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer (it can be zero, which means there was no data stored within cctx) |
| or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressEnd(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* cOptPtr); |
| </b><p> To properly finish an LZ4 frame, invoke LZ4F_compressEnd(). |
| It will flush whatever data remained within `cctx` (like LZ4_flush()) |
| and properly finalize the frame, with an endMark and a checksum. |
| `cOptPtr` is optional : NULL can be provided, in which case all options will be set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer (necessarily >= 4 (endMark), or 8 if optional frame checksum is enabled) |
| or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| A successful call to LZ4F_compressEnd() makes `cctx` available again for another compression task. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter6"></a><h2>Decompression functions</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| unsigned stableDst; </b>/* guarantee that decompressed data will still be there on next function calls (avoid storage into tmp buffers) */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[3]; |
| } LZ4F_decompressOptions_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx** dctxPtr, unsigned version); |
| LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx* const dctx); |
| </b><p> Create an LZ4F_decompressionContext_t object, which will be used to track all decompression operations. |
| The version provided MUST be LZ4F_VERSION. It is intended to track potential breaking differences between different versions. |
| The function will provide a pointer to a fully allocated and initialized LZ4F_decompressionContext_t object. |
| The result is an errorCode, which can be tested using LZ4F_isError(). |
| dctx memory can be released using LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(); |
| The result of LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext() is indicative of the current state of decompressionContext when being released. |
| That is, it should be == 0 if decompression has been completed fully and correctly. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_getFrameInfo(LZ4F_dctx* dctx, |
| LZ4F_frameInfo_t* frameInfoPtr, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr); |
| </b><p> This function decodes frame header information (such as max blockSize, frame checksum, etc.). |
| Its usage is optional. The objective is to extract frame header information, typically for allocation purposes. |
| A header size is variable and can length from 7 to 15 bytes. It's possible to provide more input bytes than that. |
| The number of bytes consumed from srcBuffer will be updated within *srcSizePtr (necessarily <= original value). |
| Decompression must resume from this point (srcBuffer + *srcSizePtr). |
| Note that LZ4F_getFrameInfo() can also be used anytime *after* decompression is started, in which case 0 input byte can be enough. |
| Frame header info is *copied into* an already allocated LZ4F_frameInfo_t structure. |
| @return : an hint about how many srcSize bytes LZ4F_decompress() expects for next call, |
| or an error code which can be tested using LZ4F_isError() |
| (typically, when there is not enough src bytes to fully decode the frame header) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_decompress(LZ4F_dctx* dctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t* dstSizePtr, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr, |
| const LZ4F_decompressOptions_t* dOptPtr); |
| </b><p> Call this function repetitively to regenerate data compressed within `srcBuffer`. |
| The function will attempt to decode up to *srcSizePtr bytes from srcBuffer, into dstBuffer of capacity *dstSizePtr. |
| |
| The number of bytes regenerated into dstBuffer will be provided within *dstSizePtr (necessarily <= original value). |
| |
| The number of bytes read from srcBuffer will be provided within *srcSizePtr (necessarily <= original value). |
| Number of bytes read can be < number of bytes provided, meaning there is some more data to decode. |
| It typically happens when dstBuffer is not large enough to contain all decoded data. |
| Remaining data will have to be presented again in a subsequent invocation. |
| |
| `dstBuffer` content is expected to be flushed between each invocation, as its content will be overwritten. |
| `dstBuffer` can be changed at will between each consecutive function invocation. |
| |
| @return is an hint of how many `srcSize` bytes LZ4F_decompress() expects for next call. |
| Schematically, it's the size of the current (or remaining) compressed block + header of next block. |
| Respecting the hint provides some boost to performance, since it does skip intermediate buffers. |
| This is just a hint though, it's always possible to provide any srcSize. |
| When a frame is fully decoded, @return will be 0 (no more data expected). |
| If decompression failed, @return is an error code, which can be tested using LZ4F_isError(). |
| |
| After a frame is fully decoded, dctx can be used again to decompress another frame. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
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