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/*
LZ4cli.c - LZ4 Command Line Interface
Copyright (C) Yann Collet 2011-2013
GPL v2 License
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
You can contact the author at :
- LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
- LZ4 public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
*/
/*
Note : this is stand-alone program.
It is not part of LZ4 compression library, it is a user program of the LZ4 library.
The license of LZ4 library is BSD.
The license of xxHash library is BSD.
The license of this compression CLI program is GPLv2.
*/
//**************************************
// Tuning parameters
//**************************************
// DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS :
// Control the availability of -c0, -c1 and -hc legacy arguments
// Default : Legacy options are enabled
// #define DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS
//**************************************
// Compiler Options
//**************************************
// Disable some Visual warning messages
#ifdef _MSC_VER // Visual Studio
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE // VS2005
# pragma warning(disable : 4127) // disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant
#endif
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 // Large file support on 32-bits unix
#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 // for fileno() within <stdio.h> on unix
//****************************
// Includes
//****************************
#include <stdio.h> // fprintf, fopen, fread, _fileno, stdin, stdout
#include <stdlib.h> // malloc
#include <string.h> // strcmp, strlen
#include <time.h> // clock
#include "lz4.h"
#include "lz4hc.h"
#include "xxhash.h"
#include "bench.h"
//****************************
// OS-specific Includes
//****************************
#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
# include <fcntl.h> // _O_BINARY
# include <io.h> // _setmode, _isatty
# ifdef __MINGW32__
int _fileno(FILE *stream); // MINGW somehow forgets to include this windows declaration into <stdio.h>
# endif
# define SET_BINARY_MODE(file) _setmode(_fileno(file), _O_BINARY)
# define IS_CONSOLE(stdStream) _isatty(_fileno(stdStream))
#else
# include <unistd.h> // isatty
# define SET_BINARY_MODE(file)
# define IS_CONSOLE(stdStream) isatty(fileno(stdStream))
#endif
//**************************************
// Compiler-specific functions
//**************************************
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Visual Studio
# define swap32 _byteswap_ulong
#elif GCC_VERSION >= 403
# define swap32 __builtin_bswap32
#else
static inline unsigned int swap32(unsigned int x)
{
return ((x << 24) & 0xff000000 ) |
((x << 8) & 0x00ff0000 ) |
((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00 ) |
((x >> 24) & 0x000000ff );
}
#endif
//****************************
// Constants
//****************************
#define COMPRESSOR_NAME "LZ4 Compression CLI"
#define COMPRESSOR_VERSION "v1.0.7"
#define COMPILED __DATE__
#define AUTHOR "Yann Collet"
#define LZ4_EXTENSION ".lz4"
#define WELCOME_MESSAGE "*** %s %i-bits %s, by %s (%s) ***\n", COMPRESSOR_NAME, (int)(sizeof(void*)*8), COMPRESSOR_VERSION, AUTHOR, COMPILED
#define KB *(1U<<10)
#define MB *(1U<<20)
#define GB *(1U<<30)
#define _1BIT 0x01
#define _2BITS 0x03
#define _3BITS 0x07
#define _4BITS 0x0F
#define _8BITS 0xFF
#define MAGICNUMBER_SIZE 4
#define LZ4S_MAGICNUMBER 0x184D2204
#define LZ4S_SKIPPABLE0 0x184D2A50
#define LZ4S_SKIPPABLEMASK 0xFFFFFFF0
#define LEGACY_MAGICNUMBER 0x184C2102
#define CACHELINE 64
#define LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE (8 MB)
#define MIN_STREAM_BUFSIZE (1 MB + 64 KB)
#define LZ4S_BLOCKSIZEID_DEFAULT 7
#define LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED 0
#define LZ4S_EOS 0
#define LZ4S_MAXHEADERSIZE (MAGICNUMBER_SIZE+2+8+4+1)
//**************************************
// Architecture Macros
//**************************************
static const int one = 1;
#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN (*(char*)(&one))
#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN (!CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(i) (CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN?(i):swap32(i))
//**************************************
// Macros
//**************************************
#define DISPLAY(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) if (displayLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); }
//**************************************
// Special input/output
//**************************************
#define NULL_OUTPUT "null"
char stdinmark[] = "stdin";
char stdoutmark[] = "stdout";
#ifdef _WIN32
char nulmark[] = "nul";
#else
char nulmark[] = "/dev/null";
#endif
//**************************************
// Local Parameters
//**************************************
static char* programName;
static int displayLevel = 2; // 0 : no display // 1: errors // 2 : + result + interaction + warnings ; // 3 : + progression; // 4 : + information
static int overwrite = 0;
static int blockSizeId = LZ4S_BLOCKSIZEID_DEFAULT;
static int blockChecksum = 0;
static int streamChecksum = 1;
static int blockIndependence = 1;
//**************************************
// Exceptions
//**************************************
#define DEBUG 0
#define DEBUGOUTPUT(...) if (DEBUG) DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__);
#define EXM_THROW(error, ...) \
{ \
DEBUGOUTPUT("Error defined at %s, line %i : \n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Error %i : ", error); \
DISPLAYLEVEL(1, __VA_ARGS__); \
DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "\n"); \
exit(error); \
}
//**************************************
// Version modifiers
//**************************************
#define EXTENDED_ARGUMENTS
#define EXTENDED_HELP
#define EXTENDED_FORMAT
#define DEFAULT_COMPRESSOR compress_file
#define DEFAULT_DECOMPRESSOR decodeLZ4S
//****************************
// Functions
//****************************
int usage()
{
DISPLAY( "Usage :\n");
DISPLAY( " %s [arg] [input] [output]\n", programName);
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "input : a filename\n");
DISPLAY( " with no FILE, or when FILE is - or %s, read standard input\n", stdinmark);
DISPLAY( "Arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -1 : Fast compression (default) \n");
DISPLAY( " -9 : High compression \n");
DISPLAY( " -d : decompression (default for %s extension)\n", LZ4_EXTENSION);
DISPLAY( " -z : force compression\n");
DISPLAY( " -f : overwrite output without prompting \n");
DISPLAY( " -h/-H : display help/long help and exit\n");
return 0;
}
int usage_advanced()
{
DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE);
usage();
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Advanced arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -V : display Version number and exit\n");
DISPLAY( " -v : verbose mode\n");
DISPLAY( " -q : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too\n");
DISPLAY( " -c : force write to standard output, even if it is the console\n");
DISPLAY( " -t : test compressed file integrity\n");
DISPLAY( " -B# : Block size [4-7](default : 7)\n");
DISPLAY( " -BD : Block dependency (improve compression ratio)\n");
DISPLAY( " -BX : enable block checksum (default:disabled)\n");
DISPLAY( " -Sx : disable stream checksum (default:enabled)\n");
DISPLAY( "Benchmark arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -b : benchmark file(s)\n");
DISPLAY( " -i# : iteration loops [1-9](default : 3), benchmark mode only\n");
#if !defined(DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS)
DISPLAY( "Legacy arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -c0 : fast compression\n");
DISPLAY( " -c1 : high compression\n");
DISPLAY( " -hc : high compression\n");
DISPLAY( " -y : overwrite output without prompting \n");
DISPLAY( " -s : suppress warnings \n");
#endif // DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS
EXTENDED_HELP;
return 0;
}
int usage_longhelp()
{
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Which values can get [output] ? \n");
DISPLAY( "[output] : a filename\n");
DISPLAY( " '%s', or '-' for standard output (pipe mode)\n", stdoutmark);
DISPLAY( " '%s' to discard output (test mode)\n", NULL_OUTPUT);
DISPLAY( "[output] can be left empty. In this case, it receives the following value : \n");
DISPLAY( " - if stdout is not the console, then [output] = stdout \n");
DISPLAY( " - if stdout is console : \n");
DISPLAY( " + if compression selected, output to filename%s \n", LZ4_EXTENSION);
DISPLAY( " + if decompression selected, output to filename without '%s'\n", LZ4_EXTENSION);
DISPLAY( " > if input filename has no '%s' extension : error\n", LZ4_EXTENSION);
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Compression levels : \n");
DISPLAY( "There are technically 2 accessible compression levels.\n");
DISPLAY( "-0 ... -2 => Fast compression\n");
DISPLAY( "-3 ... -9 => High compression\n");
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "stdin, stdout and the console : \n");
DISPLAY( "To protect the console from binary flooding (bad argument mistake)\n");
DISPLAY( "%s will refuse to read from console, or write to console \n", programName);
DISPLAY( "except if '-c' command is specified, to force output to console \n");
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Simple example :\n");
DISPLAY( "1 : compress 'filename' fast, using default output name 'filename.lz4'\n");
DISPLAY( " %s filename\n", programName);
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Arguments can be appended together, or provided independently. For example :\n");
DISPLAY( "2 : compress 'filename' in high compression mode, overwrite output if exists\n");
DISPLAY( " %s -f9 filename \n", programName);
DISPLAY( " is equivalent to :\n");
DISPLAY( " %s -f -9 filename \n", programName);
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "%s can be used in 'pure pipe mode', for example :\n", programName);
DISPLAY( "3 : compress data stream from 'generator', send result to 'consumer'\n");
DISPLAY( " generator | %s | consumer \n", programName);
#if !defined(DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS)
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Warning :\n");
DISPLAY( "Legacy arguments take precedence. Therefore : \n");
DISPLAY( " %s -hc filename\n", programName);
DISPLAY( "means 'compress filename in high compression mode'\n");
DISPLAY( "It is not equivalent to :\n");
DISPLAY( " %s -h -c filename\n", programName);
DISPLAY( "which would display help text and exit\n");
#endif // DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS
return 0;
}
int badusage()
{
DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Incorrect parameters\n");
if (displayLevel >= 1) usage();
exit(1);
}
static int LZ4S_GetBlockSize_FromBlockId (int id) { return (1 << (8 + (2 * id))); }
static unsigned int LZ4S_GetCheckBits_FromXXH (unsigned int xxh) { return (xxh >> 8) & _8BITS; }
static int LZ4S_isSkippableMagicNumber(unsigned int magic) { return (magic & LZ4S_SKIPPABLEMASK) == LZ4S_SKIPPABLE0; }
int get_fileHandle(char* input_filename, char* output_filename, FILE** pfinput, FILE** pfoutput)
{
if (!strcmp (input_filename, stdinmark))
{
DISPLAYLEVEL(4,"Using stdin for input\n");
*pfinput = stdin;
SET_BINARY_MODE(stdin);
}
else
{
*pfinput = fopen(input_filename, "rb");
}
if (!strcmp (output_filename, stdoutmark))
{
DISPLAYLEVEL(4,"Using stdout for output\n");
*pfoutput = stdout;
SET_BINARY_MODE(stdout);
}
else
{
// Check if destination file already exists
*pfoutput=0;
if (output_filename != nulmark) *pfoutput = fopen( output_filename, "rb" );
if (*pfoutput!=0)
{
fclose(*pfoutput);
if (!overwrite)
{
char ch;
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Warning : %s already exists\n", output_filename);
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Overwrite ? (Y/N) : ");
if (displayLevel <= 1) EXM_THROW(11, "Operation aborted : %s already exists", output_filename); // No interaction possible
ch = (char)getchar();
if ((ch!='Y') && (ch!='y')) EXM_THROW(11, "Operation aborted : %s already exists", output_filename);
}
}
*pfoutput = fopen( output_filename, "wb" );
}
if ( *pfinput==0 ) EXM_THROW(12, "Pb opening %s", input_filename);
if ( *pfoutput==0) EXM_THROW(13, "Pb opening %s", output_filename);
return 0;
}
int legacy_compress_file(char* input_filename, char* output_filename, int compressionlevel)
{
int (*compressionFunction)(const char*, char*, int);
unsigned long long filesize = 0;
unsigned long long compressedfilesize = MAGICNUMBER_SIZE;
char* in_buff;
char* out_buff;
FILE* finput;
FILE* foutput;
int displayLevel = (compressionlevel>0);
clock_t start, end;
size_t sizeCheck;
// Init
if (compressionlevel < 3) compressionFunction = LZ4_compress; else compressionFunction = LZ4_compressHC;
start = clock();
get_fileHandle(input_filename, output_filename, &finput, &foutput);
if ((displayLevel==2) && (compressionlevel==1)) displayLevel=3;
// Allocate Memory
in_buff = (char*)malloc(LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE);
out_buff = (char*)malloc(LZ4_compressBound(LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE));
if (!in_buff || !out_buff) EXM_THROW(21, "Allocation error : not enough memory");
// Write Archive Header
*(unsigned int*)out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(LEGACY_MAGICNUMBER);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, MAGICNUMBER_SIZE, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=MAGICNUMBER_SIZE) EXM_THROW(22, "Write error : cannot write header");
// Main Loop
while (1)
{
unsigned int outSize;
// Read Block
int inSize = (int) fread(in_buff, (size_t)1, (size_t)LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE, finput);
if( inSize<=0 ) break;
filesize += inSize;
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\rRead : %i MB ", (int)(filesize>>20));
// Compress Block
outSize = compressionFunction(in_buff, out_buff+4, inSize);
compressedfilesize += outSize+4;
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\rRead : %i MB ==> %.2f%% ", (int)(filesize>>20), (double)compressedfilesize/filesize*100);
// Write Block
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(outSize);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, outSize+4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(outSize+4)) EXM_THROW(23, "Write error : cannot write compressed block");
}
// Status
end = clock();
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", "");
DISPLAYLEVEL(2,"Compressed %llu bytes into %llu bytes ==> %.2f%%\n",
(unsigned long long) filesize, (unsigned long long) compressedfilesize, (double)compressedfilesize/filesize*100);
{
double seconds = (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
DISPLAYLEVEL(4,"Done in %.2f s ==> %.2f MB/s\n", seconds, (double)filesize / seconds / 1024 / 1024);
}
// Close & Free
free(in_buff);
free(out_buff);
fclose(finput);
fclose(foutput);
return 0;
}
int compress_file_blockDependency(char* input_filename, char* output_filename, int compressionlevel)
{
void* (*initFunction) (const char*);
int (*compressionFunction)(void*, const char*, char*, int, int);
char* (*translateFunction) (void*);
int (*freeFunction) (void*);
void* ctx;
unsigned long long filesize = 0;
unsigned long long compressedfilesize = 0;
unsigned int checkbits;
char* in_buff, *in_start, *in_end;
char* out_buff;
FILE* finput;
FILE* foutput;
clock_t start, end;
unsigned int blockSize, inputBufferSize;
size_t sizeCheck, header_size;
void* streamChecksumState=NULL;
// Init
start = clock();
if ((displayLevel==2) && (compressionlevel>=3)) displayLevel=3;
if (compressionlevel>=3)
{
initFunction = LZ4_createHC;
compressionFunction = LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput_continue;
translateFunction = LZ4_slideInputBufferHC;
freeFunction = LZ4_freeHC;
}
else
{
initFunction = LZ4_create;
compressionFunction = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput_continue;
translateFunction = LZ4_slideInputBuffer;
freeFunction = LZ4_free;
}
get_fileHandle(input_filename, output_filename, &finput, &foutput);
blockSize = LZ4S_GetBlockSize_FromBlockId (blockSizeId);
// Allocate Memory
inputBufferSize = blockSize + 64 KB;
if (inputBufferSize < MIN_STREAM_BUFSIZE) inputBufferSize = MIN_STREAM_BUFSIZE;
in_buff = (char*)malloc(inputBufferSize);
out_buff = (char*)malloc(blockSize+CACHELINE);
if (!in_buff || !out_buff) EXM_THROW(31, "Allocation error : not enough memory");
in_start = in_buff; in_end = in_buff + inputBufferSize;
if (streamChecksum) streamChecksumState = XXH32_init(LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
ctx = initFunction(in_buff);
// Write Archive Header
*(unsigned int*)out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(LZ4S_MAGICNUMBER); // Magic Number, in Little Endian convention
*(out_buff+4) = (1 & _2BITS) << 6 ; // Version('01')
*(out_buff+4) |= (blockIndependence & _1BIT) << 5;
*(out_buff+4) |= (blockChecksum & _1BIT) << 4;
*(out_buff+4) |= (streamChecksum & _1BIT) << 2;
*(out_buff+5) = (char)((blockSizeId & _3BITS) << 4);
checkbits = XXH32((out_buff+4), 2, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
checkbits = LZ4S_GetCheckBits_FromXXH(checkbits);
*(out_buff+6) = (unsigned char) checkbits;
header_size = 7;
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, header_size, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=header_size) EXM_THROW(32, "Write error : cannot write header");
compressedfilesize += header_size;
// Main Loop
while (1)
{
unsigned int outSize;
unsigned int inSize;
// Read Block
if ((in_start+blockSize) > in_end) in_start = translateFunction(ctx);
inSize = (unsigned int) fread(in_start, (size_t)1, (size_t)blockSize, finput);
if( inSize==0 ) break; // No more input : end of compression
filesize += inSize;
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\rRead : %i MB ", (int)(filesize>>20));
if (streamChecksum) XXH32_update(streamChecksumState, in_start, inSize);
// Compress Block
outSize = compressionFunction(ctx, in_start, out_buff+4, inSize, inSize-1);
if (outSize > 0) compressedfilesize += outSize+4; else compressedfilesize += inSize+4;
if (blockChecksum) compressedfilesize+=4;
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\rRead : %i MB ==> %.2f%% ", (int)(filesize>>20), (double)compressedfilesize/filesize*100);
// Write Block
if (outSize > 0)
{
int sizeToWrite;
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(outSize);
if (blockChecksum)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32(out_buff+4, outSize, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
* (unsigned int*) (out_buff+4+outSize) = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(checksum);
}
sizeToWrite = 4 + outSize + (4*blockChecksum);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, sizeToWrite, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(sizeToWrite)) EXM_THROW(33, "Write error : cannot write compressed block");
}
else // Copy Original
{
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(inSize|0x80000000); // Add Uncompressed flag
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(34, "Write error : cannot write block header");
sizeCheck = fwrite(in_start, 1, inSize, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(inSize)) EXM_THROW(35, "Write error : cannot write block");
if (blockChecksum)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32(in_start, inSize, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(checksum);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(36, "Write error : cannot write block checksum");
}
}
in_start += inSize;
}
// End of Stream mark
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LZ4S_EOS;
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(37, "Write error : cannot write end of stream");
compressedfilesize += 4;
if (streamChecksum)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32_digest(streamChecksumState);
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(checksum);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(37, "Write error : cannot write stream checksum");
compressedfilesize += 4;
}
// Status
end = clock();
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", "");
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Compressed %llu bytes into %llu bytes ==> %.2f%%\n",
(unsigned long long) filesize, (unsigned long long) compressedfilesize, (double)compressedfilesize/filesize*100);
{
double seconds = (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Done in %.2f s ==> %.2f MB/s\n", seconds, (double)filesize / seconds / 1024 / 1024);
}
// Close & Free
freeFunction(ctx);
free(in_buff);
free(out_buff);
fclose(finput);
fclose(foutput);
return 0;
}
int compress_file(char* input_filename, char* output_filename, int compressionlevel)
{
int (*compressionFunction)(const char*, char*, int, int);
unsigned long long filesize = 0;
unsigned long long compressedfilesize = 0;
unsigned int checkbits;
char* in_buff;
char* out_buff;
char* headerBuffer;
FILE* finput;
FILE* foutput;
clock_t start, end;
int blockSize;
size_t sizeCheck, header_size, readSize;
void* streamChecksumState=NULL;
// Branch out
if (blockIndependence==0) return compress_file_blockDependency(input_filename, output_filename, compressionlevel);
// Init
start = clock();
if ((displayLevel==2) && (compressionlevel>=3)) displayLevel=3;
if (compressionlevel < 3) compressionFunction = LZ4_compress_limitedOutput; else compressionFunction = LZ4_compressHC_limitedOutput;
get_fileHandle(input_filename, output_filename, &finput, &foutput);
blockSize = LZ4S_GetBlockSize_FromBlockId (blockSizeId);
// Allocate Memory
in_buff = (char*)malloc(blockSize);
out_buff = (char*)malloc(blockSize+CACHELINE);
headerBuffer = (char*)malloc(LZ4S_MAXHEADERSIZE);
if (!in_buff || !out_buff || !(headerBuffer)) EXM_THROW(31, "Allocation error : not enough memory");
if (streamChecksum) streamChecksumState = XXH32_init(LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
// Write Archive Header
*(unsigned int*)headerBuffer = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(LZ4S_MAGICNUMBER); // Magic Number, in Little Endian convention
*(headerBuffer+4) = (1 & _2BITS) << 6 ; // Version('01')
*(headerBuffer+4) |= (blockIndependence & _1BIT) << 5;
*(headerBuffer+4) |= (blockChecksum & _1BIT) << 4;
*(headerBuffer+4) |= (streamChecksum & _1BIT) << 2;
*(headerBuffer+5) = (char)((blockSizeId & _3BITS) << 4);
checkbits = XXH32((headerBuffer+4), 2, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
checkbits = LZ4S_GetCheckBits_FromXXH(checkbits);
*(headerBuffer+6) = (unsigned char) checkbits;
header_size = 7;
// Write header
sizeCheck = fwrite(headerBuffer, 1, header_size, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=header_size) EXM_THROW(32, "Write error : cannot write header");
compressedfilesize += header_size;
// read first block
readSize = fread(in_buff, (size_t)1, (size_t)blockSize, finput);
// Main Loop
while (readSize>0)
{
unsigned int outSize;
filesize += readSize;
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\rRead : %i MB ", (int)(filesize>>20));
if (streamChecksum) XXH32_update(streamChecksumState, in_buff, (int)readSize);
// Compress Block
outSize = compressionFunction(in_buff, out_buff+4, (int)readSize, (int)readSize-1);
if (outSize > 0) compressedfilesize += outSize+4; else compressedfilesize += readSize+4;
if (blockChecksum) compressedfilesize+=4;
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\rRead : %i MB ==> %.2f%% ", (int)(filesize>>20), (double)compressedfilesize/filesize*100);
// Write Block
if (outSize > 0)
{
int sizeToWrite;
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(outSize);
if (blockChecksum)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32(out_buff+4, outSize, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
* (unsigned int*) (out_buff+4+outSize) = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(checksum);
}
sizeToWrite = 4 + outSize + (4*blockChecksum);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, sizeToWrite, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(sizeToWrite)) EXM_THROW(33, "Write error : cannot write compressed block");
}
else // Copy Original Uncompressed
{
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(((unsigned long)readSize)|0x80000000); // Add Uncompressed flag
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(34, "Write error : cannot write block header");
sizeCheck = fwrite(in_buff, 1, readSize, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=readSize) EXM_THROW(35, "Write error : cannot write block");
if (blockChecksum)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32(in_buff, (int)readSize, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(checksum);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(36, "Write error : cannot write block checksum");
}
}
// Read next block
readSize = fread(in_buff, (size_t)1, (size_t)blockSize, finput);
}
// End of Stream mark
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LZ4S_EOS;
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(37, "Write error : cannot write end of stream");
compressedfilesize += 4;
if (streamChecksum)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32_digest(streamChecksumState);
* (unsigned int*) out_buff = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(checksum);
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, 4, foutput);
if (sizeCheck!=(size_t)(4)) EXM_THROW(37, "Write error : cannot write stream checksum");
compressedfilesize += 4;
}
// Close & Free
free(in_buff);
free(out_buff);
free(headerBuffer);
fclose(finput);
fclose(foutput);
// Final Status
end = clock();
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", "");
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Compressed %llu bytes into %llu bytes ==> %.2f%%\n",
(unsigned long long) filesize, (unsigned long long) compressedfilesize, (double)compressedfilesize/filesize*100);
{
double seconds = (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Done in %.2f s ==> %.2f MB/s\n", seconds, (double)filesize / seconds / 1024 / 1024);
}
return 0;
}
unsigned long long decodeLegacyStream(FILE* finput, FILE* foutput)
{
unsigned long long filesize = 0;
char* in_buff;
char* out_buff;
unsigned int blockSize;
// Allocate Memory
in_buff = (char*)malloc(LZ4_compressBound(LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE));
out_buff = (char*)malloc(LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE);
if (!in_buff || !out_buff) EXM_THROW(51, "Allocation error : not enough memory");
// Main Loop
while (1)
{
int decodeSize;
size_t sizeCheck;
// Block Size
sizeCheck = fread(&blockSize, 1, 4, finput);
if (sizeCheck==0) break; // Nothing to read : file read is completed
blockSize = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(blockSize); // Convert to Little Endian
if (blockSize > LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE))
{ // Cannot read next block : maybe new stream ?
fseek(finput, -4, SEEK_CUR);
break;
}
// Read Block
sizeCheck = fread(in_buff, 1, blockSize, finput);
// Decode Block
decodeSize = LZ4_decompress_safe(in_buff, out_buff, blockSize, LEGACY_BLOCKSIZE);
if (decodeSize < 0) EXM_THROW(52, "Decoding Failed ! Corrupted input detected !");
filesize += decodeSize;
// Write Block
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_buff, 1, decodeSize, foutput);
if (sizeCheck != (size_t)decodeSize) EXM_THROW(53, "Write error : cannot write decoded block into output\n");
}
// Free
free(in_buff);
free(out_buff);
return filesize;
}
unsigned long long decodeLZ4S(FILE* finput, FILE* foutput)
{
unsigned long long filesize = 0;
char* in_buff;
char* out_buff, *out_start, *out_end;
unsigned char descriptor[LZ4S_MAXHEADERSIZE];
size_t nbReadBytes;
int decodedBytes=0;
unsigned int maxBlockSize;
size_t sizeCheck;
int blockChecksumFlag, streamChecksumFlag, blockIndependenceFlag;
void* streamChecksumState=NULL;
int (*decompressionFunction)(const char*, char*, int, int) = LZ4_decompress_safe;
unsigned int prefix64k = 0;
// Decode stream descriptor
nbReadBytes = fread(descriptor, 1, 3, finput);
if (nbReadBytes != 3) EXM_THROW(61, "Unreadable header");
{
int version = (descriptor[0] >> 6) & _2BITS;
int streamSize = (descriptor[0] >> 3) & _1BIT;
int reserved1 = (descriptor[0] >> 1) & _1BIT;
int dictionary = (descriptor[0] >> 0) & _1BIT;
int reserved2 = (descriptor[1] >> 7) & _1BIT;
int blockSizeId = (descriptor[1] >> 4) & _3BITS;
int reserved3 = (descriptor[1] >> 0) & _4BITS;
int checkBits = (descriptor[2] >> 0) & _8BITS;
int checkBits_xxh32;
blockIndependenceFlag=(descriptor[0] >> 5) & _1BIT;
blockChecksumFlag = (descriptor[0] >> 4) & _1BIT;
streamChecksumFlag= (descriptor[0] >> 2) & _1BIT;
if (version != 1) EXM_THROW(62, "Wrong version number");
if (streamSize == 1) EXM_THROW(64, "Does not support stream size");
if (reserved1 != 0) EXM_THROW(65, "Wrong value for reserved bits");
if (dictionary == 1) EXM_THROW(66, "Does not support dictionary");
if (reserved2 != 0) EXM_THROW(67, "Wrong value for reserved bits");
if (blockSizeId < 4) EXM_THROW(68, "Unsupported block size");
if (reserved3 != 0) EXM_THROW(67, "Wrong value for reserved bits");
maxBlockSize = LZ4S_GetBlockSize_FromBlockId(blockSizeId);
// Checkbits verification
descriptor[1] &= 0xF0;
checkBits_xxh32 = XXH32(descriptor, 2, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
checkBits_xxh32 = LZ4S_GetCheckBits_FromXXH(checkBits_xxh32);
if (checkBits != checkBits_xxh32) EXM_THROW(69, "Stream descriptor error detected");
}
if (!blockIndependenceFlag)
{
decompressionFunction = LZ4_decompress_safe_withPrefix64k;
prefix64k = 64 KB;
}
// Allocate Memory
{
unsigned int outbuffSize = prefix64k+maxBlockSize;
in_buff = (char*)malloc(maxBlockSize);
if (outbuffSize < MIN_STREAM_BUFSIZE) outbuffSize = MIN_STREAM_BUFSIZE;
out_buff = (char*)malloc(outbuffSize);
out_end = out_buff + outbuffSize;
out_start = out_buff + prefix64k;
if (!in_buff || !out_buff) EXM_THROW(70, "Allocation error : not enough memory");
}
if (streamChecksumFlag) streamChecksumState = XXH32_init(LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
// Main Loop
while (1)
{
unsigned int blockSize, uncompressedFlag;
// Block Size
nbReadBytes = fread(&blockSize, 1, 4, finput);
if( nbReadBytes != 4 ) EXM_THROW(71, "Read error : cannot read next block size");
if (blockSize == LZ4S_EOS) break; // End of Stream Mark : stream is completed
blockSize = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(blockSize); // Convert to little endian
uncompressedFlag = blockSize >> 31;
blockSize &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
if (blockSize > maxBlockSize) EXM_THROW(72, "Error : invalid block size");
// Read Block
nbReadBytes = fread(in_buff, 1, blockSize, finput);
if( nbReadBytes != blockSize ) EXM_THROW(73, "Read error : cannot read data block" );
// Check Block
if (blockChecksumFlag)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32(in_buff, blockSize, LZ4S_CHECKSUM_SEED);
unsigned int readChecksum;
sizeCheck = fread(&readChecksum, 1, 4, finput);
if( sizeCheck != 4 ) EXM_THROW(74, "Read error : cannot read next block size");
readChecksum = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(readChecksum); // Convert to little endian
if (checksum != readChecksum) EXM_THROW(75, "Error : invalid block checksum detected");
}
if (uncompressedFlag)
{
// Write uncompressed Block
sizeCheck = fwrite(in_buff, 1, blockSize, foutput);
if (sizeCheck != (size_t)blockSize) EXM_THROW(76, "Write error : cannot write data block");
filesize += blockSize;
if (streamChecksumFlag) XXH32_update(streamChecksumState, in_buff, blockSize);
if (!blockIndependenceFlag)
{
if (blockSize >= prefix64k)
{
memcpy(out_buff, in_buff + (blockSize - prefix64k), prefix64k); // Required for reference for next blocks
out_start = out_buff + prefix64k;
continue;
}
else
{
memcpy(out_start, in_buff, blockSize);
decodedBytes = blockSize;
}
}
}
else
{
// Decode Block
decodedBytes = decompressionFunction(in_buff, out_start, blockSize, maxBlockSize);
if (decodedBytes < 0) EXM_THROW(77, "Decoding Failed ! Corrupted input detected !");
filesize += decodedBytes;
if (streamChecksumFlag) XXH32_update(streamChecksumState, out_start, decodedBytes);
// Write Block
sizeCheck = fwrite(out_start, 1, decodedBytes, foutput);
if (sizeCheck != (size_t)decodedBytes) EXM_THROW(78, "Write error : cannot write decoded block\n");
}
if (!blockIndependenceFlag)
{
out_start += decodedBytes;
if ((size_t)(out_end - out_start) < (size_t)maxBlockSize)
{
memcpy(out_buff, out_start - prefix64k, prefix64k);
out_start = out_buff + prefix64k;
}
}
}
// Stream Checksum
if (streamChecksumFlag)
{
unsigned int checksum = XXH32_digest(streamChecksumState);
unsigned int readChecksum;
sizeCheck = fread(&readChecksum, 1, 4, finput);
if (sizeCheck != 4) EXM_THROW(74, "Read error : cannot read stream checksum");
readChecksum = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(readChecksum); // Convert to little endian
if (checksum != readChecksum) EXM_THROW(75, "Error : invalid stream checksum detected");
}
// Free
free(in_buff);
free(out_buff);
return filesize;
}
unsigned long long selectDecoder( FILE* finput, FILE* foutput)
{
unsigned int magicNumber, size;
int errorNb;
size_t nbReadBytes;
// Check Archive Header
nbReadBytes = fread(&magicNumber, 1, MAGICNUMBER_SIZE, finput);
if (nbReadBytes==0) return 0; // EOF
if (nbReadBytes != MAGICNUMBER_SIZE) EXM_THROW(41, "Unrecognized header : Magic Number unreadable");
magicNumber = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(magicNumber); // Convert to Little Endian format
if (LZ4S_isSkippableMagicNumber(magicNumber)) magicNumber = LZ4S_SKIPPABLE0; // fold skippable magic numbers
switch(magicNumber)
{
case LZ4S_MAGICNUMBER:
return DEFAULT_DECOMPRESSOR(finput, foutput);
case LEGACY_MAGICNUMBER:
DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Detected : Legacy format \n");
return decodeLegacyStream(finput, foutput);
case LZ4S_SKIPPABLE0:
DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Skipping detected skippable area \n");
nbReadBytes = fread(&size, 1, 4, finput);
if (nbReadBytes != 4) EXM_THROW(42, "Stream error : skippable size unreadable");
size = LITTLE_ENDIAN_32(size); // Convert to Little Endian format
errorNb = fseek(finput, size, SEEK_CUR);
if (errorNb != 0) EXM_THROW(43, "Stream error : cannot skip skippable area");
return selectDecoder(finput, foutput);
EXTENDED_FORMAT;
default:
if (ftell(finput) == MAGICNUMBER_SIZE) EXM_THROW(44,"Unrecognized header : file cannot be decoded"); // Wrong magic number at the beginning of 1st stream
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Stream followed by unrecognized data\n");
return 0;
}
}
int decodeFile(char* input_filename, char* output_filename)
{
unsigned long long filesize = 0, decodedSize=0;
FILE* finput;
FILE* foutput;
clock_t start, end;
// Init
start = clock();
get_fileHandle(input_filename, output_filename, &finput, &foutput);
// Loop over multiple streams
do
{
decodedSize = selectDecoder(finput, foutput);
filesize += decodedSize;
} while (decodedSize);
// Final Status
end = clock();
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "\r%79s\r", "");
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Successfully decoded %llu bytes \n", filesize);
{
double seconds = (double)(end - start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Done in %.2f s ==> %.2f MB/s\n", seconds, (double)filesize / seconds / 1024 / 1024);
}
// Close
fclose(finput);
fclose(foutput);
// Error status = OK
return 0;
}
void waitEnter()
{
DISPLAY("Press enter to continue...\n");
getchar();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int i,
cLevel=0,
decode=0,
bench=0,
filenamesStart=2,
legacy_format=0,
forceStdout=0,
forceCompress=0,
pause=0;
char* input_filename=0;
char* output_filename=0;
char nullOutput[] = NULL_OUTPUT;
char extension[] = LZ4_EXTENSION;
// Init
programName = argv[0];
for(i=1; i<argc; i++)
{
char* argument = argv[i];
if(!argument) continue; // Protection if argument empty
// Decode command (note : aggregated commands are allowed)
if (argument[0]=='-')
{
// '-' means stdin/stdout
if (argument[1]==0)
{
if (!input_filename) input_filename=stdinmark;
else output_filename=stdoutmark;
}
while (argument[1]!=0)
{
argument ++;
#if !defined(DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS)
// Legacy options (-c0, -c1, -hc, -y, -s)
if ((argument[0]=='c') && (argument[1]=='0')) { cLevel=0; argument++; continue; } // -c0 (fast compression)
if ((argument[0]=='c') && (argument[1]=='1')) { cLevel=9; argument++; continue; } // -c1 (high compression)
if ((argument[0]=='h') && (argument[1]=='c')) { cLevel=9; argument++; continue; } // -hc (high compression)
if (*argument=='y') { overwrite=1; continue; } // -y (answer 'yes' to overwrite permission)
if (*argument=='s') { displayLevel=1; continue; } // -s (silent mode)
#endif // DISABLE_LZ4C_LEGACY_OPTIONS
switch(argument[0])
{
// Display help
case 'V': DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE); return 0; // Version
case 'h': usage_advanced(); return 0;
case 'H': usage_advanced(); usage_longhelp(); return 0;
// Compression (default)
case 'z': forceCompress = 1; break;
// Compression level
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9': cLevel=*argument -'0'; break;
// Use Legacy format (hidden option)
case 'l': legacy_format=1; break;
// Decoding
case 'd': decode=1; break;
// Force stdout, even if stdout==console
case 'c': forceStdout=1; output_filename=stdoutmark; displayLevel=1; break;
// Test
case 't': decode=1; output_filename=nulmark; break;
// Overwrite
case 'f': overwrite=1; break;
// Verbose mode
case 'v': displayLevel=4; break;
// Quiet mode
case 'q': displayLevel--; break;
// keep source file (default anyway, so useless) (for xz/lzma compatibility)
case 'k': break;
// Modify Block Properties
case 'B':
while (argument[1]!=0)
{
int exitBlockProperties=0;
switch(argument[1])
{
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
{
int B = argument[1] - '0';
int S = 1 << (8 + 2*B);
BMK_SetBlocksize(S);
blockSizeId = B;
argument++;
break;
}
case 'D': blockIndependence = 0, argument++; break;
case 'X': blockChecksum = 1, argument ++; break;
default : exitBlockProperties=1;
}
if (exitBlockProperties) break;
}
break;
// Modify Stream properties
case 'S': if (argument[1]=='x') { streamChecksum=0; argument++; break; } else { badusage(); }
// Benchmark
case 'b': bench=1; break;
// Modify Nb Iterations (benchmark only)
case 'i':
if ((argument[1] >='1') && (argument[1] <='9'))
{
int iters = argument[1] - '0';
BMK_SetNbIterations(iters);
argument++;
}
break;
// Pause at the end (hidden option)
case 'p': pause=1; BMK_SetPause(); break;
EXTENDED_ARGUMENTS;
// Unrecognised command
default : badusage();
}
}
continue;
}
// first provided filename is input
if (!input_filename) { input_filename=argument; filenamesStart=i; continue; }
// second provided filename is output
if (!output_filename)
{
output_filename=argument;
if (!strcmp (output_filename, nullOutput)) output_filename = nulmark;
continue;
}
}
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, WELCOME_MESSAGE);
DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Blocks size : %i KB\n", (1 << ((blockSizeId*2)-2)));
// No input filename ==> use stdin
if(!input_filename) { input_filename=stdinmark; }
// Check if input or output are defined as console; trigger an error in this case
if (!strcmp(input_filename, stdinmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdin) ) badusage();
// Check if benchmark is selected
if (bench) return BMK_benchFile(argv+filenamesStart, argc-filenamesStart, cLevel);
// No output filename ==> try to select one automatically (when possible)
while (!output_filename)
{
if (!IS_CONSOLE(stdout)) { output_filename=stdoutmark; break; } // Default to stdout whenever possible (i.e. not a console)
if ((!decode) && !(forceCompress)) // auto-determine compression or decompression, based on file extension
{
size_t l = strlen(input_filename);
if (!strcmp(input_filename+(l-4), LZ4_EXTENSION)) decode=1;
}
if (!decode) // compression to file
{
size_t l = strlen(input_filename);
output_filename = (char*)calloc(1,l+5);
strcpy(output_filename, input_filename);
strcpy(output_filename+l, LZ4_EXTENSION);
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Compressed filename will be : %s \n", output_filename);
break;
}
// decompression to file (automatic name will work only if input filename has format extension ".lz4")
{
size_t outl;
size_t inl = strlen(input_filename);
output_filename = (char*)calloc(1,inl+1);
strcpy(output_filename, input_filename);
outl = inl;
if (inl>4)
while ((outl >= inl-4) && (input_filename[outl] == extension[outl-inl+4])) output_filename[outl--]=0;
if (outl != inl-5) { DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Cannot determine an output filename\n"); badusage(); }
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "Decoding file %s \n", output_filename);
}
}
// No warning message in pure pipe mode (stdin + stdout)
if (!strcmp(input_filename, stdinmark) && !strcmp(output_filename,stdoutmark) && (displayLevel==2)) displayLevel=1;
// Check if input or output are defined as console; trigger an error in this case
if (!strcmp(input_filename, stdinmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdin) ) badusage();
if (!strcmp(output_filename,stdoutmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdout) && !forceStdout) badusage();
// Decompress input if selected
if (decode) decodeFile(input_filename, output_filename);
else
// compression is default action
{
if (legacy_format)
{
DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "! Generating compressed LZ4 using Legacy format (deprecated !) ! \n");
legacy_compress_file(input_filename, output_filename, cLevel);
}
else
{
DEFAULT_COMPRESSOR(input_filename, output_filename, cLevel);
}
}
if (pause) waitEnter();
}