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| <title>1.8.3 Manual</title> |
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| <body> |
| <h1>1.8.3 Manual</h1> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="Contents"></a><h2>Contents</h2> |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter1">Introduction</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter2">Compiler specifics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter3">Error management</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter4">Frame compression types</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter5">Simple compression function</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter6">Advanced compression functions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter7">Resource Management</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter8">Compression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter9">Decompression functions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter10">Streaming decompression functions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#Chapter11">Bulk processing dictionary API</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| <hr> |
| <a name="Chapter1"></a><h2>Introduction</h2><pre> |
| lz4frame.h implements LZ4 frame specification (doc/lz4_Frame_format.md). |
| lz4frame.h provides frame compression functions that take care |
| of encoding standard metadata alongside LZ4-compressed blocks. |
| <BR></pre> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter2"></a><h2>Compiler specifics</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter3"></a><h2>Error management</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>unsigned LZ4F_isError(LZ4F_errorCode_t code); </b>/**< tells when a function result is an error code */<b> |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>const char* LZ4F_getErrorName(LZ4F_errorCode_t code); </b>/**< return error code string; for debugging */<b> |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <a name="Chapter4"></a><h2>Frame compression types</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_default=0, |
| LZ4F_max64KB=4, |
| LZ4F_max256KB=5, |
| LZ4F_max1MB=6, |
| LZ4F_max4MB=7 |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max64KB) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max256KB) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max1MB) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(max4MB) |
| } LZ4F_blockSizeID_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_blockLinked=0, |
| LZ4F_blockIndependent |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(blockLinked) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(blockIndependent) |
| } LZ4F_blockMode_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_noContentChecksum=0, |
| LZ4F_contentChecksumEnabled |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(noContentChecksum) |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(contentChecksumEnabled) |
| } LZ4F_contentChecksum_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_noBlockChecksum=0, |
| LZ4F_blockChecksumEnabled |
| } LZ4F_blockChecksum_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { |
| LZ4F_frame=0, |
| LZ4F_skippableFrame |
| LZ4F_OBSOLETE_ENUM(skippableFrame) |
| } LZ4F_frameType_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| LZ4F_blockSizeID_t blockSizeID; </b>/* max64KB, max256KB, max1MB, max4MB; 0 == default */<b> |
| LZ4F_blockMode_t blockMode; </b>/* LZ4F_blockLinked, LZ4F_blockIndependent; 0 == default */<b> |
| LZ4F_contentChecksum_t contentChecksumFlag; </b>/* 1: frame terminated with 32-bit checksum of decompressed data; 0: disabled (default) */<b> |
| LZ4F_frameType_t frameType; </b>/* read-only field : LZ4F_frame or LZ4F_skippableFrame */<b> |
| unsigned long long contentSize; </b>/* Size of uncompressed content ; 0 == unknown */<b> |
| unsigned dictID; </b>/* Dictionary ID, sent by compressor to help decoder select correct dictionary; 0 == no dictID provided */<b> |
| LZ4F_blockChecksum_t blockChecksumFlag; </b>/* 1: each block followed by a checksum of block's compressed data; 0: disabled (default) */<b> |
| } LZ4F_frameInfo_t; |
| </b><p> makes it possible to set or read frame parameters. |
| Structure must be first init to 0, using memset() or LZ4F_INIT_FRAMEINFO, |
| setting all parameters to default. |
| It's then possible to update selectively some parameters |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| LZ4F_frameInfo_t frameInfo; |
| int compressionLevel; </b>/* 0: default (fast mode); values > LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX count as LZ4HC_CLEVEL_MAX; values < 0 trigger "fast acceleration" */<b> |
| unsigned autoFlush; </b>/* 1: always flush; reduces usage of internal buffers */<b> |
| unsigned favorDecSpeed; </b>/* 1: parser favors decompression speed vs compression ratio. Only works for high compression modes (>= LZ4HC_CLEVEL_OPT_MIN) */ /* v1.8.2+ */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[3]; </b>/* must be zero for forward compatibility */<b> |
| } LZ4F_preferences_t; |
| </b><p> makes it possible to supply advanced compression instructions to streaming interface. |
| Structure must be first init to 0, using memset() or LZ4F_INIT_PREFERENCES, |
| setting all parameters to default. |
| All reserved fields must be set to zero. |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter5"></a><h2>Simple compression function</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressFrameBound(size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr); |
| </b><p> Returns the maximum possible compressed size with LZ4F_compressFrame() given srcSize and preferences. |
| `preferencesPtr` is optional. It can be replaced by NULL, in which case, the function will assume default preferences. |
| Note : this result is only usable with LZ4F_compressFrame(). |
| It may also be used with LZ4F_compressUpdate() _if no flush() operation_ is performed. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressFrame(void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize, |
| const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr); |
| </b><p> Compress an entire srcBuffer into a valid LZ4 frame. |
| dstCapacity MUST be >= LZ4F_compressFrameBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr). |
| The LZ4F_preferences_t structure is optional : you can provide NULL as argument. All preferences will be set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer. |
| or an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter6"></a><h2>Advanced compression functions</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| unsigned stableSrc; </b>/* 1 == src content will remain present on future calls to LZ4F_compress(); skip copying src content within tmp buffer */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[3]; |
| } LZ4F_compressOptions_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <a name="Chapter7"></a><h2>Resource Management</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_createCompressionContext(LZ4F_cctx** cctxPtr, unsigned version); |
| LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(LZ4F_cctx* cctx); |
| </b><p> The first thing to do is to create a compressionContext object, which will be used in all compression operations. |
| This is achieved using LZ4F_createCompressionContext(), which takes as argument a version. |
| The version provided MUST be LZ4F_VERSION. It is intended to track potential version mismatch, notably when using DLL. |
| The function will provide a pointer to a fully allocated LZ4F_cctx object. |
| If @return != zero, there was an error during context creation. |
| Object can release its memory using LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(); |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter8"></a><h2>Compression</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressBegin(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const LZ4F_preferences_t* prefsPtr); |
| </b><p> will write the frame header into dstBuffer. |
| dstCapacity must be >= LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX bytes. |
| `prefsPtr` is optional : you can provide NULL as argument, all preferences will then be set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer for the header |
| or an error code (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressBound(size_t srcSize, const LZ4F_preferences_t* prefsPtr); |
| </b><p> Provides minimum dstCapacity required to guarantee compression success |
| given a srcSize and preferences, covering worst case scenario. |
| prefsPtr is optional : when NULL is provided, preferences will be set to cover worst case scenario. |
| Estimation is valid for either LZ4F_compressUpdate(), LZ4F_flush() or LZ4F_compressEnd(), |
| Estimation includes the possibility that internal buffer might already be filled by up to (blockSize-1) bytes. |
| It also includes frame footer (ending + checksum), which would have to be generated by LZ4F_compressEnd(). |
| Estimation doesn't include frame header, as it was already generated by LZ4F_compressBegin(). |
| Result is always the same for a srcSize and prefsPtr, so it can be trusted to size reusable buffers. |
| When srcSize==0, LZ4F_compressBound() provides an upper bound for LZ4F_flush() and LZ4F_compressEnd() operations. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressUpdate(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t srcSize, |
| const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* cOptPtr); |
| </b><p> LZ4F_compressUpdate() can be called repetitively to compress as much data as necessary. |
| Important rule: dstCapacity MUST be large enough to ensure operation success even in worst case situations. |
| This value is provided by LZ4F_compressBound(). |
| If this condition is not respected, LZ4F_compress() will fail (result is an errorCode). |
| LZ4F_compressUpdate() doesn't guarantee error recovery. |
| When an error occurs, compression context must be freed or resized. |
| `cOptPtr` is optional : NULL can be provided, in which case all options are set to default. |
| @return : number of bytes written into `dstBuffer` (it can be zero, meaning input data was just buffered). |
| or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_flush(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* cOptPtr); |
| </b><p> When data must be generated and sent immediately, without waiting for a block to be completely filled, |
| it's possible to call LZ4_flush(). It will immediately compress any data buffered within cctx. |
| `dstCapacity` must be large enough to ensure the operation will be successful. |
| `cOptPtr` is optional : it's possible to provide NULL, all options will be set to default. |
| @return : nb of bytes written into dstBuffer (can be zero, when there is no data stored within cctx) |
| or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_compressEnd(LZ4F_cctx* cctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const LZ4F_compressOptions_t* cOptPtr); |
| </b><p> To properly finish an LZ4 frame, invoke LZ4F_compressEnd(). |
| It will flush whatever data remained within `cctx` (like LZ4_flush()) |
| and properly finalize the frame, with an endMark and a checksum. |
| `cOptPtr` is optional : NULL can be provided, in which case all options will be set to default. |
| @return : nb of bytes written into dstBuffer, necessarily >= 4 (endMark), |
| or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| A successful call to LZ4F_compressEnd() makes `cctx` available again for another compression task. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter9"></a><h2>Decompression functions</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef struct { |
| unsigned stableDst; </b>/* pledges that last 64KB decompressed data will remain available unmodified. This optimization skips storage operations in tmp buffers. */<b> |
| unsigned reserved[3]; </b>/* must be set to zero for forward compatibility */<b> |
| } LZ4F_decompressOptions_t; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <pre><b>LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx** dctxPtr, unsigned version); |
| LZ4F_errorCode_t LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx* dctx); |
| </b><p> Create an LZ4F_dctx object, to track all decompression operations. |
| The version provided MUST be LZ4F_VERSION. |
| The function provides a pointer to an allocated and initialized LZ4F_dctx object. |
| The result is an errorCode, which can be tested using LZ4F_isError(). |
| dctx memory can be released using LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(); |
| Result of LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext() indicates current state of decompressionContext when being released. |
| That is, it should be == 0 if decompression has been completed fully and correctly. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <a name="Chapter10"></a><h2>Streaming decompression functions</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_getFrameInfo(LZ4F_dctx* dctx, |
| LZ4F_frameInfo_t* frameInfoPtr, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr); |
| </b><p> This function extracts frame parameters (max blockSize, dictID, etc.). |
| Its usage is optional. |
| Extracted information is typically useful for allocation and dictionary. |
| This function works in 2 situations : |
| - At the beginning of a new frame, in which case |
| it will decode information from `srcBuffer`, starting the decoding process. |
| Input size must be large enough to successfully decode the entire frame header. |
| Frame header size is variable, but is guaranteed to be <= LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX bytes. |
| It's allowed to provide more input data than this minimum. |
| - After decoding has been started. |
| In which case, no input is read, frame parameters are extracted from dctx. |
| - If decoding has barely started, but not yet extracted information from header, |
| LZ4F_getFrameInfo() will fail. |
| The number of bytes consumed from srcBuffer will be updated within *srcSizePtr (necessarily <= original value). |
| Decompression must resume from (srcBuffer + *srcSizePtr). |
| @return : an hint about how many srcSize bytes LZ4F_decompress() expects for next call, |
| or an error code which can be tested using LZ4F_isError(). |
| note 1 : in case of error, dctx is not modified. Decoding operation can resume from beginning safely. |
| note 2 : frame parameters are *copied into* an already allocated LZ4F_frameInfo_t structure. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>size_t LZ4F_decompress(LZ4F_dctx* dctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t* dstSizePtr, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr, |
| const LZ4F_decompressOptions_t* dOptPtr); |
| </b><p> Call this function repetitively to regenerate compressed data from `srcBuffer`. |
| The function will read up to *srcSizePtr bytes from srcBuffer, |
| and decompress data into dstBuffer, of capacity *dstSizePtr. |
| |
| The nb of bytes consumed from srcBuffer will be written into *srcSizePtr (necessarily <= original value). |
| The nb of bytes decompressed into dstBuffer will be written into *dstSizePtr (necessarily <= original value). |
| |
| The function does not necessarily read all input bytes, so always check value in *srcSizePtr. |
| Unconsumed source data must be presented again in subsequent invocations. |
| |
| `dstBuffer` can freely change between each consecutive function invocation. |
| `dstBuffer` content will be overwritten. |
| |
| @return : an hint of how many `srcSize` bytes LZ4F_decompress() expects for next call. |
| Schematically, it's the size of the current (or remaining) compressed block + header of next block. |
| Respecting the hint provides some small speed benefit, because it skips intermediate buffers. |
| This is just a hint though, it's always possible to provide any srcSize. |
| |
| When a frame is fully decoded, @return will be 0 (no more data expected). |
| When provided with more bytes than necessary to decode a frame, |
| LZ4F_decompress() will stop reading exactly at end of current frame, and @return 0. |
| |
| If decompression failed, @return is an error code, which can be tested using LZ4F_isError(). |
| After a decompression error, the `dctx` context is not resumable. |
| Use LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext() to return to clean state. |
| |
| After a frame is fully decoded, dctx can be used again to decompress another frame. |
| |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>void LZ4F_resetDecompressionContext(LZ4F_dctx* dctx); </b>/* always successful */<b> |
| </b><p> In case of an error, the context is left in "undefined" state. |
| In which case, it's necessary to reset it, before re-using it. |
| This method can also be used to abruptly stop any unfinished decompression, |
| and start a new one using same context resources. |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>typedef enum { LZ4F_LIST_ERRORS(LZ4F_GENERATE_ENUM) |
| _LZ4F_dummy_error_enum_for_c89_never_used } LZ4F_errorCodes; |
| </b></pre><BR> |
| <a name="Chapter11"></a><h2>Bulk processing dictionary API</h2><pre></pre> |
| |
| <pre><b>LZ4FLIB_STATIC_API LZ4F_CDict* LZ4F_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize); |
| LZ4FLIB_STATIC_API void LZ4F_freeCDict(LZ4F_CDict* CDict); |
| </b><p> When compressing multiple messages / blocks with the same dictionary, it's recommended to load it just once. |
| LZ4_createCDict() will create a digested dictionary, ready to start future compression operations without startup delay. |
| LZ4_CDict can be created once and shared by multiple threads concurrently, since its usage is read-only. |
| `dictBuffer` can be released after LZ4_CDict creation, since its content is copied within CDict |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>LZ4FLIB_STATIC_API size_t LZ4F_compressFrame_usingCDict( |
| LZ4F_cctx* cctx, |
| void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const void* src, size_t srcSize, |
| const LZ4F_CDict* cdict, |
| const LZ4F_preferences_t* preferencesPtr); |
| </b><p> Compress an entire srcBuffer into a valid LZ4 frame using a digested Dictionary. |
| cctx must point to a context created by LZ4F_createCompressionContext(). |
| If cdict==NULL, compress without a dictionary. |
| dstBuffer MUST be >= LZ4F_compressFrameBound(srcSize, preferencesPtr). |
| If this condition is not respected, function will fail (@return an errorCode). |
| The LZ4F_preferences_t structure is optional : you may provide NULL as argument, |
| but it's not recommended, as it's the only way to provide dictID in the frame header. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer. |
| or an error code if it fails (can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>LZ4FLIB_STATIC_API size_t LZ4F_compressBegin_usingCDict( |
| LZ4F_cctx* cctx, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t dstCapacity, |
| const LZ4F_CDict* cdict, |
| const LZ4F_preferences_t* prefsPtr); |
| </b><p> Inits streaming dictionary compression, and writes the frame header into dstBuffer. |
| dstCapacity must be >= LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX bytes. |
| `prefsPtr` is optional : you may provide NULL as argument, |
| however, it's the only way to provide dictID in the frame header. |
| @return : number of bytes written into dstBuffer for the header, |
| or an error code (which can be tested using LZ4F_isError()) |
| </p></pre><BR> |
| |
| <pre><b>LZ4FLIB_STATIC_API size_t LZ4F_decompress_usingDict( |
| LZ4F_dctx* dctxPtr, |
| void* dstBuffer, size_t* dstSizePtr, |
| const void* srcBuffer, size_t* srcSizePtr, |
| const void* dict, size_t dictSize, |
| const LZ4F_decompressOptions_t* decompressOptionsPtr); |
| </b><p> Same as LZ4F_decompress(), using a predefined dictionary. |
| Dictionary is used "in place", without any preprocessing. |
| It must remain accessible throughout the entire frame decoding. |
| </p></pre><BR> |
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