Process.c - htop - Rivoreo Source Code Repositories

 /*
 htop - Process.c
 (C) 2004-2010 Hisham H. Muhammad
 Released under the GNU GPL, see the COPYING file
 in the source distribution for its full text.
 */

 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include "ProcessList.h"
 #include "Object.h"
 #include "CRT.h"
 #include "String.h"
 #include "Process.h"
 #include "RichString.h"

 #include "debug.h"

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <time.h>

 #ifdef HAVE_PLPA
 #include <plpa.h>
 #endif

 // This works only with glibc 2.1+. On earlier versions
 // the behavior is similar to have a hardcoded page size.
 #ifndef PAGE_SIZE
 #define PAGE_SIZE ( sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) )
 #endif
 #define PAGE_SIZE_KB ( PAGE_SIZE / ONE_K )

 /*{

 #ifndef Process_isKernelThread
 #define Process_isKernelThread(_process) (_process->pgrp == 0)
 #endif

 #ifndef Process_isUserlandThread
 #define Process_isUserlandThread(_process) (_process->pid != _process->tgid)
 #endif

 #ifndef Process_isThread
 #define Process_isThread(_process) (Process_isUserlandThread(_process) || Process_isKernelThread(_process))
 #endif

 typedef enum ProcessField_ {
    PID = 1, COMM, STATE, PPID, PGRP, SESSION, TTY_NR, TPGID, FLAGS, MINFLT, CMINFLT, MAJFLT, CMAJFLT, UTIME,
    STIME, CUTIME, CSTIME, PRIORITY, NICE, ITREALVALUE, STARTTIME, VSIZE, RSS, RLIM, STARTCODE, ENDCODE,
    STARTSTACK, KSTKESP, KSTKEIP, SIGNAL, BLOCKED, SSIGIGNORE, SIGCATCH, WCHAN, NSWAP, CNSWAP, EXIT_SIGNAL,
    PROCESSOR, M_SIZE, M_RESIDENT, M_SHARE, M_TRS, M_DRS, M_LRS, M_DT, ST_UID, PERCENT_CPU, PERCENT_MEM,
    USER, TIME, NLWP, TGID,
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
    CTID, VPID,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
    VXID,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
    RCHAR, WCHAR, SYSCR, SYSCW, RBYTES, WBYTES, CNCLWB, IO_READ_RATE, IO_WRITE_RATE, IO_RATE,
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    CGROUP,
    #endif
    LAST_PROCESSFIELD
 } ProcessField;

 struct ProcessList_;

 typedef struct Process_ {
    Object super;

    struct ProcessList_ *pl;
    bool updated;

    pid_t pid;
    char* comm;
    int indent;
    char state;
    bool tag;
    bool showChildren;
    bool show;
    pid_t ppid;
    unsigned int pgrp;
    unsigned int session;
    unsigned int tty_nr;
    pid_t tgid;
    int tpgid;
    unsigned long int flags;
    #ifdef DEBUG
    unsigned long int minflt;
    unsigned long int cminflt;
    unsigned long int majflt;
    unsigned long int cmajflt;
    #endif
    unsigned long int utime;
    unsigned long int stime;
    long int cutime;
    long int cstime;
    long int priority;
    long int nice;
    long int nlwp;
    char starttime_show[8];
    time_t starttime_ctime;
    #ifdef DEBUG
    long int itrealvalue;
    unsigned long int vsize;
    long int rss;
    unsigned long int rlim;
    unsigned long int startcode;
    unsigned long int endcode;
    unsigned long int startstack;
    unsigned long int kstkesp;
    unsigned long int kstkeip;
    unsigned long int signal;
    unsigned long int blocked;
    unsigned long int sigignore;
    unsigned long int sigcatch;
    unsigned long int wchan;
    unsigned long int nswap;
    unsigned long int cnswap;
    #endif
    int exit_signal;
    int processor;
    int m_size;
    int m_resident;
    int m_share;
    int m_trs;
    int m_drs;
    int m_lrs;
    int m_dt;
    uid_t st_uid;
    float percent_cpu;
    float percent_mem;
    char* user;
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
    unsigned int ctid;
    unsigned int vpid;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
    unsigned int vxid;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
    unsigned long long io_rchar;
    unsigned long long io_wchar;
    unsigned long long io_syscr;
    unsigned long long io_syscw;
    unsigned long long io_read_bytes;
    unsigned long long io_write_bytes;
    unsigned long long io_cancelled_write_bytes;
    double io_rate_read_bps;
    unsigned long long io_rate_read_time;
    double io_rate_write_bps;
    unsigned long long io_rate_write_time;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    char* cgroup;
    #endif
 } Process;

 }*/

 #ifdef DEBUG
 char* PROCESS_CLASS = "Process";
 #else
 #define PROCESS_CLASS NULL
 #endif

 const char *Process_fieldNames[] = {
    "", "PID", "Command", "STATE", "PPID", "PGRP", "SESSION",
    "TTY_NR", "TPGID", "FLAGS", "MINFLT", "CMINFLT", "MAJFLT", "CMAJFLT",
    "UTIME", "STIME", "CUTIME", "CSTIME", "PRIORITY", "NICE", "ITREALVALUE",
    "STARTTIME", "VSIZE", "RSS", "RLIM", "STARTCODE", "ENDCODE", "STARTSTACK",
    "KSTKESP", "KSTKEIP", "SIGNAL", "BLOCKED", "SIGIGNORE", "SIGCATCH", "WCHAN",
    "NSWAP", "CNSWAP", "EXIT_SIGNAL", "PROCESSOR", "M_SIZE", "M_RESIDENT", "M_SHARE",
    "M_TRS", "M_DRS", "M_LRS", "M_DT", "ST_UID", "PERCENT_CPU", "PERCENT_MEM",
    "USER", "TIME", "NLWP", "TGID",
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
    "CTID", "VPID",
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
    "VXID",
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
    "RCHAR", "WCHAR", "SYSCR", "SYSCW", "RBYTES", "WBYTES", "CNCLWB",
    "IO_READ_RATE", "IO_WRITE_RATE", "IO_RATE",
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    "CGROUP",
 #endif
 "*** report bug! ***"
 };

 const char *Process_fieldTitles[] = {
    "", "  PID ", "Command ", "S ", " PPID ", " PGRP ", " SESN ",
    "  TTY ", "TPGID ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ",
    " UTIME+  ", " STIME+  ",  "- ", "- ", "PRI ", " NI ", "- ",
    "START ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ",
    "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ",
    "- ", "- ", "- ", "CPU ", " VIRT ", "  RES ", "  SHR ",
    " CODE ", " DATA ", " LIB ", " DIRTY ", " UID ", "CPU% ", "MEM% ",
    "USER     ", "  TIME+  ", "NLWP ", " TGID ",
 #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
    " CTID ", " VPID ",
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
    " VXID ",
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
    "   RD_CHAR ", "   WR_CHAR ", "   RD_SYSC ", "   WR_SYSC ", " IO_RBYTES ", " IO_WBYTES ", " IO_CANCEL ",
    " IORR ", " IOWR ", "   IO ",
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    "    CGROUP ",
 #endif
 "*** report bug! ***"
 };

 static int Process_getuid = -1;

 #define ONE_K 1024
 #define ONE_M (ONE_K * ONE_K)
 #define ONE_G (ONE_M * ONE_K)

 static void Process_printLargeNumber(Process* this, RichString* str, unsigned long number) {
    char buffer[11];
    int len;
    if(number >= (10 * ONE_M)) {
       if(number >= (100 * ONE_M)) {
          len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldG ", number / ONE_M);
          RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer, len);
       } else {
          len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%3.1fG ", (float)number / ONE_M);
          RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer, len);
       }
    } else if (number >= 100000) {
       len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldM ", number / ONE_K);
       int attr = this->pl->highlightMegabytes
                ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES]
                : CRT_colors[PROCESS];
       RichString_appendn(str, attr, buffer, len);
    } else if (this->pl->highlightMegabytes && number >= 1000) {
       len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2ld", number/1000);
       RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES], buffer, len);
       number %= 1000;
       len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%03ld ", number);
       RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS], buffer, len);
    } else {
       len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%5ld ", number);
       RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS], buffer, len);
    }
 }

 static double jiffy = 0.0;

 static void Process_printTime(RichString* str, unsigned long t) {
    if(jiffy == 0.0) jiffy = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
    double jiffytime = 1.0 / jiffy;

    double realTime = t * jiffytime;
    int iRealTime = (int) realTime;

    int hours = iRealTime / 3600;
    int minutes = (iRealTime / 60) % 60;
    int seconds = iRealTime % 60;
    int hundredths = (realTime - iRealTime) * 100;
    char buffer[11];
    if (hours) {
       snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2dh", hours);
       RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer);
       snprintf(buffer, 10, "%02d:%02d ", minutes, seconds);
    } else {
       snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2d:%02d.%02d ", minutes, seconds, hundredths);
    }
    RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[DEFAULT_COLOR], buffer);
 }

 static inline void Process_writeCommand(Process* this, int attr, int baseattr, RichString* str) {
    int start = RichString_size(str);
    RichString_append(str, attr, this->comm);
    if (this->pl->highlightBaseName) {
       int finish = RichString_size(str) - 1;
       int space = RichString_findChar(str, ' ', start);
       if (space != -1)
          finish = space - 1;
       for (;;) {
          int slash = RichString_findChar(str, '/', start);
          if (slash == -1 || slash > finish)
             break;
          start = slash + 1;
       }
       RichString_setAttrn(str, baseattr, start, finish);
    }
 }

 static inline void Process_outputRate(Process* this, RichString* str, int attr, char* buffer, int n, double rate) {
    rate = rate / 1024;
    if (rate < 0.01)
       snprintf(buffer, n, "    0 ");
    else if (rate <= 10)
       snprintf(buffer, n, "%5.2f ", rate);
    else if (rate <= 100)
       snprintf(buffer, n, "%5.1f ", rate);
    else {
       Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, rate);
       return;
    }
    RichString_append(str, attr, buffer);
 }

 static void Process_writeField(Process* this, RichString* str, ProcessField field) {
    char buffer[128]; buffer[127] = '\0';
    int attr = CRT_colors[DEFAULT_COLOR];
    int baseattr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_BASENAME];
    int n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;

    switch (field) {
    case PID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->pid); break;
    case PPID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->ppid); break;
    case PGRP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->pgrp); break;
    case SESSION: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->session); break;
    case TTY_NR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->tty_nr); break;
    case TGID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->tgid); break;
    case TPGID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5d ", this->tpgid); break;
    case PROCESSOR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%3d ", this->processor+1); break;
    case NLWP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%4ld ", this->nlwp); break;
    case COMM: {
       if (this->pl->highlightThreads && Process_isThread(this)) {
          attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_THREAD];
          baseattr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_THREAD_BASENAME];
       }
       if (!this->pl->treeView || this->indent == 0) {
          Process_writeCommand(this, attr, baseattr, str);
          return;
       } else {
          char* buf = buffer;
          int maxIndent = 0;
          for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
             if (this->indent & (1 << i))
                maxIndent = i+1;
           for (int i = 0; i < maxIndent - 1; i++) {
             if (this->indent & (1 << i))
                snprintf(buf, n, " |  ");
             else
                snprintf(buf, n, "    ");
             buf += 4;
             n -= 4;
          }
          if (this->pl->direction == 1)
             snprintf(buf, n, " `%s ", this->showChildren ? "-" : "+" );
          else
             snprintf(buf, n, " ,%s ", this->showChildren ? "-" : "+" );
          RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS_TREE], buffer);
          Process_writeCommand(this, attr, baseattr, str);
          return;
       }
    }
    case STATE: {
       snprintf(buffer, n, "%c ", this->state);
       attr = this->state == 'R'
            ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_R_STATE]
            : attr;
       break;
    }
    case PRIORITY: {
       if(this->priority == -100)
          snprintf(buffer, n, " RT ");
       else
          snprintf(buffer, n, "%3ld ", this->priority);
       break;
    }
    case NICE: {
       snprintf(buffer, n, "%3ld ", this->nice);
       attr = this->nice < 0 ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_HIGH_PRIORITY]
            : this->nice > 0 ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_LOW_PRIORITY]
            : attr;
       break;
    }
    case M_DRS: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_drs * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case M_DT: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_dt * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case M_LRS: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_lrs * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case M_TRS: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_trs * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case M_SIZE: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_size * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case M_RESIDENT: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_resident * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case M_SHARE: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_share * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
    case ST_UID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%4d ", this->st_uid); break;
    case USER: {
       if (Process_getuid != (int) this->st_uid)
          attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW];
       if (this->user) {
       snprintf(buffer, n, "%-8s ", this->user);
       } else {
       snprintf(buffer, n, "%-8d ", this->st_uid);
       }
       if (buffer[8] != '\0') {
          buffer[8] = ' ';
          buffer[9] = '\0';
       }
       break;
    }
    case UTIME: Process_printTime(str, this->utime); return;
    case STIME: Process_printTime(str, this->stime); return;
    case CUTIME: Process_printTime(str, this->cutime); return;
    case CSTIME: Process_printTime(str, this->cstime); return;
    case TIME: Process_printTime(str, this->utime + this->stime); return;
    case PERCENT_CPU: {
       if (this->percent_cpu > 999.9) {
          snprintf(buffer, n, "%4d ", (unsigned int)this->percent_cpu);
       } else if (this->percent_cpu > 99.9) {
          snprintf(buffer, n, "%3d. ", (unsigned int)this->percent_cpu);
       } else {
          snprintf(buffer, n, "%4.1f ", this->percent_cpu);
       }
       break;
    }
    case PERCENT_MEM: {
       if (this->percent_mem > 99.9) {
          snprintf(buffer, n, "100. ");
       } else {
          snprintf(buffer, n, "%4.1f ", this->percent_mem);
       }
       break;
    }
    case STARTTIME: snprintf(buffer, n, "%s", this->starttime_show); break;
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
    case CTID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->ctid); break;
    case VPID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->vpid); break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
    case VXID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->vxid); break;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
    case RCHAR:  snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_rchar); break;
    case WCHAR:  snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_wchar); break;
    case SYSCR:  snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_syscr); break;
    case SYSCW:  snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_syscw); break;
    case RBYTES: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_read_bytes); break;
    case WBYTES: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_write_bytes); break;
    case CNCLWB: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_cancelled_write_bytes); break;
    case IO_READ_RATE:  Process_outputRate(this, str, attr, buffer, n, this->io_rate_read_bps); return;
    case IO_WRITE_RATE: Process_outputRate(this, str, attr, buffer, n, this->io_rate_write_bps); return;
    case IO_RATE: Process_outputRate(this, str, attr, buffer, n, this->io_rate_read_bps + this->io_rate_write_bps); return;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    case CGROUP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%-10s ", this->cgroup); break;
    #endif

    default:
       snprintf(buffer, n, "- ");
    }
    RichString_append(str, attr, buffer);
 }

 static void Process_display(Object* cast, RichString* out) {
    Process* this = (Process*) cast;
    ProcessField* fields = this->pl->fields;
    RichString_prune(out);
    for (int i = 0; fields[i]; i++)
       Process_writeField(this, out, fields[i]);
    if (this->pl->shadowOtherUsers && (int)this->st_uid != Process_getuid)
       RichString_setAttr(out, CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW]);
    if (this->tag == true)
       RichString_setAttr(out, CRT_colors[PROCESS_TAG]);
    assert(out->len > 0);
 }

 void Process_delete(Object* cast) {
    Process* this = (Process*) cast;
    assert (this != NULL);
    if (this->comm) free(this->comm);
 #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    if (this->cgroup) free(this->cgroup);
 #endif
    free(this);
 }

 Process* Process_new(struct ProcessList_ *pl) {
    Process* this = calloc(sizeof(Process), 1);
    Object_setClass(this, PROCESS_CLASS);
    ((Object*)this)->display = Process_display;
    ((Object*)this)->delete = Process_delete;
    this->pid = 0;
    this->pl = pl;
    this->tag = false;
    this->showChildren = true;
    this->show = true;
    this->updated = false;
    this->utime = 0;
    this->stime = 0;
    this->comm = NULL;
    this->indent = 0;
 #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    this->cgroup = NULL;
 #endif
    if (Process_getuid == -1) Process_getuid = getuid();
    return this;
 }

 void Process_toggleTag(Process* this) {
    this->tag = this->tag == true ? false : true;
 }

 bool Process_setPriority(Process* this, int priority) {
    int old_prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid);
    int err = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid, priority);
    if (err == 0 && old_prio != getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid)) {
       this->nice = priority;
    }
    return (err == 0);
 }

 #ifdef HAVE_PLPA
 unsigned long Process_getAffinity(Process* this) {
    unsigned long mask = 0;
    plpa_sched_getaffinity(this->pid, sizeof(unsigned long), (plpa_cpu_set_t*) &mask);
    return mask;
 }

 bool Process_setAffinity(Process* this, unsigned long mask) {
    return (plpa_sched_setaffinity(this->pid, sizeof(unsigned long), (plpa_cpu_set_t*) &mask) == 0);
 }
 #endif

 void Process_sendSignal(Process* this, int sgn) {
    kill(this->pid, sgn);
 }

 int Process_pidCompare(const void* v1, const void* v2) {
    Process* p1 = (Process*)v1;
    Process* p2 = (Process*)v2;
    return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
 }

 int Process_compare(const void* v1, const void* v2) {
    Process *p1, *p2;
    ProcessList *pl = ((Process*)v1)->pl;
    if (pl->direction == 1) {
       p1 = (Process*)v1;
       p2 = (Process*)v2;
    } else {
       p2 = (Process*)v1;
       p1 = (Process*)v2;
    }
    long long diff;
    switch (pl->sortKey) {
    case PID:
       return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
    case PPID:
       return (p1->ppid - p2->ppid);
    case USER:
       return strcmp(p1->user ? p1->user : "", p2->user ? p2->user : "");
    case PRIORITY:
       return (p1->priority - p2->priority);
    case PROCESSOR:
       return (p1->processor - p2->processor);
    case SESSION:
       return (p1->session - p2->session);
    case STATE:
       return (p1->state - p2->state);
    case NICE:
       return (p1->nice - p2->nice);
    case M_DRS:
       return (p2->m_drs - p1->m_drs);
    case M_DT:
       return (p2->m_dt - p1->m_dt);
    case M_LRS:
       return (p2->m_lrs - p1->m_lrs);
    case M_TRS:
       return (p2->m_trs - p1->m_trs);
    case M_SIZE:
       return (p2->m_size - p1->m_size);
    case M_RESIDENT:
       return (p2->m_resident - p1->m_resident);
    case M_SHARE:
       return (p2->m_share - p1->m_share);
    case PERCENT_CPU:
       return (p2->percent_cpu > p1->percent_cpu ? 1 : -1);
    case PERCENT_MEM:
       return (p2->m_resident - p1->m_resident);
    case UTIME:
       return (p2->utime - p1->utime);
    case STIME:
       return (p2->stime - p1->stime);
    case TIME:
       return ((p2->utime+p2->stime) - (p1->utime+p1->stime));
    case COMM:
       return strcmp(p1->comm, p2->comm);
    case NLWP:
       return (p1->nlwp - p2->nlwp);
    case STARTTIME: {
       if (p1->starttime_ctime == p2->starttime_ctime)
          return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
       else
          return (p1->starttime_ctime - p2->starttime_ctime);
    }
    #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
    case CTID:
       return (p1->ctid - p2->ctid);
    case VPID:
       return (p1->vpid - p2->vpid);
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
    case VXID:
       return (p1->vxid - p2->vxid);
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
    case RCHAR:  diff = p2->io_rchar - p1->io_rchar; goto test_diff;
    case WCHAR:  diff = p2->io_wchar - p1->io_wchar; goto test_diff;
    case SYSCR:  diff = p2->io_syscr - p1->io_syscr; goto test_diff;
    case SYSCW:  diff = p2->io_syscw - p1->io_syscw; goto test_diff;
    case RBYTES: diff = p2->io_read_bytes - p1->io_read_bytes; goto test_diff;
    case WBYTES: diff = p2->io_write_bytes - p1->io_write_bytes; goto test_diff;
    case CNCLWB: diff = p2->io_cancelled_write_bytes - p1->io_cancelled_write_bytes; goto test_diff;
    case IO_READ_RATE:  diff = p2->io_rate_read_bps - p1->io_rate_read_bps; goto test_diff;
    case IO_WRITE_RATE: diff = p2->io_rate_write_bps - p1->io_rate_write_bps; goto test_diff;
    case IO_RATE: diff = (p2->io_rate_read_bps + p2->io_rate_write_bps) - (p1->io_rate_read_bps + p1->io_rate_write_bps); goto test_diff;
    #endif
    #ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
    case CGROUP:
       return strcmp(p1->cgroup ? p1->cgroup : "", p2->cgroup ? p2->cgroup : "");
    #endif

    default:
       return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
    }
    test_diff:
    return (diff > 0) ? 1 : (diff < 0 ? -1 : 0);
 }
	/*
	htop - Process.c
	(C) 2004-2010 Hisham H. Muhammad
	Released under the GNU GPL, see the COPYING file
	in the source distribution for its full text.
	*/

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#include "ProcessList.h"
	#include "Object.h"
	#include "CRT.h"
	#include "String.h"
	#include "Process.h"
	#include "RichString.h"

	#include "debug.h"

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <sys/resource.h>
	#include <sys/param.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <stdbool.h>
	#include <pwd.h>
	#include <sched.h>
	#include <time.h>

	#ifdef HAVE_PLPA
	#include <plpa.h>
	#endif

	// This works only with glibc 2.1+. On earlier versions
	// the behavior is similar to have a hardcoded page size.
	#ifndef PAGE_SIZE
	#define PAGE_SIZE ( sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) )
	#endif
	#define PAGE_SIZE_KB ( PAGE_SIZE / ONE_K )

	/*{

	#ifndef Process_isKernelThread
	#define Process_isKernelThread(_process) (_process->pgrp == 0)
	#endif

	#ifndef Process_isUserlandThread
	#define Process_isUserlandThread(_process) (_process->pid != _process->tgid)
	#endif

	#ifndef Process_isThread
	#define Process_isThread(_process) (Process_isUserlandThread(_process) \|\| Process_isKernelThread(_process))
	#endif

	typedef enum ProcessField_ {
	PID = 1, COMM, STATE, PPID, PGRP, SESSION, TTY_NR, TPGID, FLAGS, MINFLT, CMINFLT, MAJFLT, CMAJFLT, UTIME,
	STIME, CUTIME, CSTIME, PRIORITY, NICE, ITREALVALUE, STARTTIME, VSIZE, RSS, RLIM, STARTCODE, ENDCODE,
	STARTSTACK, KSTKESP, KSTKEIP, SIGNAL, BLOCKED, SSIGIGNORE, SIGCATCH, WCHAN, NSWAP, CNSWAP, EXIT_SIGNAL,
	PROCESSOR, M_SIZE, M_RESIDENT, M_SHARE, M_TRS, M_DRS, M_LRS, M_DT, ST_UID, PERCENT_CPU, PERCENT_MEM,
	USER, TIME, NLWP, TGID,
	#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
	CTID, VPID,
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
	VXID,
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
	RCHAR, WCHAR, SYSCR, SYSCW, RBYTES, WBYTES, CNCLWB, IO_READ_RATE, IO_WRITE_RATE, IO_RATE,
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	CGROUP,
	#endif
	LAST_PROCESSFIELD
	} ProcessField;

	struct ProcessList_;

	typedef struct Process_ {
	Object super;

	struct ProcessList_ *pl;
	bool updated;

	pid_t pid;
	char* comm;
	int indent;
	char state;
	bool tag;
	bool showChildren;
	bool show;
	pid_t ppid;
	unsigned int pgrp;
	unsigned int session;
	unsigned int tty_nr;
	pid_t tgid;
	int tpgid;
	unsigned long int flags;
	#ifdef DEBUG
	unsigned long int minflt;
	unsigned long int cminflt;
	unsigned long int majflt;
	unsigned long int cmajflt;
	#endif
	unsigned long int utime;
	unsigned long int stime;
	long int cutime;
	long int cstime;
	long int priority;
	long int nice;
	long int nlwp;
	char starttime_show[8];
	time_t starttime_ctime;
	#ifdef DEBUG
	long int itrealvalue;
	unsigned long int vsize;
	long int rss;
	unsigned long int rlim;
	unsigned long int startcode;
	unsigned long int endcode;
	unsigned long int startstack;
	unsigned long int kstkesp;
	unsigned long int kstkeip;
	unsigned long int signal;
	unsigned long int blocked;
	unsigned long int sigignore;
	unsigned long int sigcatch;
	unsigned long int wchan;
	unsigned long int nswap;
	unsigned long int cnswap;
	#endif
	int exit_signal;
	int processor;
	int m_size;
	int m_resident;
	int m_share;
	int m_trs;
	int m_drs;
	int m_lrs;
	int m_dt;
	uid_t st_uid;
	float percent_cpu;
	float percent_mem;
	char* user;
	#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
	unsigned int ctid;
	unsigned int vpid;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
	unsigned int vxid;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
	unsigned long long io_rchar;
	unsigned long long io_wchar;
	unsigned long long io_syscr;
	unsigned long long io_syscw;
	unsigned long long io_read_bytes;
	unsigned long long io_write_bytes;
	unsigned long long io_cancelled_write_bytes;
	double io_rate_read_bps;
	unsigned long long io_rate_read_time;
	double io_rate_write_bps;
	unsigned long long io_rate_write_time;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	char* cgroup;
	#endif
	} Process;

	}*/

	#ifdef DEBUG
	char* PROCESS_CLASS = "Process";
	#else
	#define PROCESS_CLASS NULL
	#endif

	const char *Process_fieldNames[] = {
	"", "PID", "Command", "STATE", "PPID", "PGRP", "SESSION",
	"TTY_NR", "TPGID", "FLAGS", "MINFLT", "CMINFLT", "MAJFLT", "CMAJFLT",
	"UTIME", "STIME", "CUTIME", "CSTIME", "PRIORITY", "NICE", "ITREALVALUE",
	"STARTTIME", "VSIZE", "RSS", "RLIM", "STARTCODE", "ENDCODE", "STARTSTACK",
	"KSTKESP", "KSTKEIP", "SIGNAL", "BLOCKED", "SIGIGNORE", "SIGCATCH", "WCHAN",
	"NSWAP", "CNSWAP", "EXIT_SIGNAL", "PROCESSOR", "M_SIZE", "M_RESIDENT", "M_SHARE",
	"M_TRS", "M_DRS", "M_LRS", "M_DT", "ST_UID", "PERCENT_CPU", "PERCENT_MEM",
	"USER", "TIME", "NLWP", "TGID",
	#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
	"CTID", "VPID",
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
	"VXID",
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
	"RCHAR", "WCHAR", "SYSCR", "SYSCW", "RBYTES", "WBYTES", "CNCLWB",
	"IO_READ_RATE", "IO_WRITE_RATE", "IO_RATE",
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	"CGROUP",
	#endif
	"* report bug! *"
	};

	const char *Process_fieldTitles[] = {
	"", " PID ", "Command ", "S ", " PPID ", " PGRP ", " SESN ",
	" TTY ", "TPGID ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ",
	" UTIME+ ", " STIME+ ", "- ", "- ", "PRI ", " NI ", "- ",
	"START ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ",
	"- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ", "- ",
	"- ", "- ", "- ", "CPU ", " VIRT ", " RES ", " SHR ",
	" CODE ", " DATA ", " LIB ", " DIRTY ", " UID ", "CPU% ", "MEM% ",
	"USER ", " TIME+ ", "NLWP ", " TGID ",
	#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
	" CTID ", " VPID ",
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
	" VXID ",
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
	" RD_CHAR ", " WR_CHAR ", " RD_SYSC ", " WR_SYSC ", " IO_RBYTES ", " IO_WBYTES ", " IO_CANCEL ",
	" IORR ", " IOWR ", " IO ",
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	" CGROUP ",
	#endif
	"* report bug! *"
	};

	static int Process_getuid = -1;

	#define ONE_K 1024
	#define ONE_M (ONE_K * ONE_K)
	#define ONE_G (ONE_M * ONE_K)

	static void Process_printLargeNumber(Process* this, RichString* str, unsigned long number) {
	char buffer[11];
	int len;
	if(number >= (10 * ONE_M)) {
	if(number >= (100 * ONE_M)) {
	len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldG ", number / ONE_M);
	RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer, len);
	} else {
	len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%3.1fG ", (float)number / ONE_M);
	RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer, len);
	}
	} else if (number >= 100000) {
	len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%4ldM ", number / ONE_K);
	int attr = this->pl->highlightMegabytes
	? CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES]
	: CRT_colors[PROCESS];
	RichString_appendn(str, attr, buffer, len);
	} else if (this->pl->highlightMegabytes && number >= 1000) {
	len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2ld", number/1000);
	RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS_MEGABYTES], buffer, len);
	number %= 1000;
	len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%03ld ", number);
	RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS], buffer, len);
	} else {
	len = snprintf(buffer, 10, "%5ld ", number);
	RichString_appendn(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS], buffer, len);
	}
	}

	static double jiffy = 0.0;

	static void Process_printTime(RichString* str, unsigned long t) {
	if(jiffy == 0.0) jiffy = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
	double jiffytime = 1.0 / jiffy;

	double realTime = t * jiffytime;
	int iRealTime = (int) realTime;

	int hours = iRealTime / 3600;
	int minutes = (iRealTime / 60) % 60;
	int seconds = iRealTime % 60;
	int hundredths = (realTime - iRealTime) * 100;
	char buffer[11];
	if (hours) {
	snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2dh", hours);
	RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[LARGE_NUMBER], buffer);
	snprintf(buffer, 10, "%02d:%02d ", minutes, seconds);
	} else {
	snprintf(buffer, 10, "%2d:%02d.%02d ", minutes, seconds, hundredths);
	}
	RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[DEFAULT_COLOR], buffer);
	}

	static inline void Process_writeCommand(Process* this, int attr, int baseattr, RichString* str) {
	int start = RichString_size(str);
	RichString_append(str, attr, this->comm);
	if (this->pl->highlightBaseName) {
	int finish = RichString_size(str) - 1;
	int space = RichString_findChar(str, ' ', start);
	if (space != -1)
	finish = space - 1;
	for (;;) {
	int slash = RichString_findChar(str, '/', start);
	if (slash == -1 \|\| slash > finish)
	break;
	start = slash + 1;
	}
	RichString_setAttrn(str, baseattr, start, finish);
	}
	}

	static inline void Process_outputRate(Process* this, RichString* str, int attr, char* buffer, int n, double rate) {
	rate = rate / 1024;
	if (rate < 0.01)
	snprintf(buffer, n, " 0 ");
	else if (rate <= 10)
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%5.2f ", rate);
	else if (rate <= 100)
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%5.1f ", rate);
	else {
	Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, rate);
	return;
	}
	RichString_append(str, attr, buffer);
	}

	static void Process_writeField(Process* this, RichString* str, ProcessField field) {
	char buffer[128]; buffer[127] = '\0';
	int attr = CRT_colors[DEFAULT_COLOR];
	int baseattr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_BASENAME];
	int n = sizeof(buffer) - 1;

	switch (field) {
	case PID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->pid); break;
	case PPID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->ppid); break;
	case PGRP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->pgrp); break;
	case SESSION: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->session); break;
	case TTY_NR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->tty_nr); break;
	case TGID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->tgid); break;
	case TPGID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5d ", this->tpgid); break;
	case PROCESSOR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%3d ", this->processor+1); break;
	case NLWP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%4ld ", this->nlwp); break;
	case COMM: {
	if (this->pl->highlightThreads && Process_isThread(this)) {
	attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_THREAD];
	baseattr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_THREAD_BASENAME];
	}
	if (!this->pl->treeView \|\| this->indent == 0) {
	Process_writeCommand(this, attr, baseattr, str);
	return;
	} else {
	char* buf = buffer;
	int maxIndent = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
	if (this->indent & (1 << i))
	maxIndent = i+1;
	for (int i = 0; i < maxIndent - 1; i++) {
	if (this->indent & (1 << i))
	snprintf(buf, n, " \| ");
	else
	snprintf(buf, n, " ");
	buf += 4;
	n -= 4;
	}
	if (this->pl->direction == 1)
	snprintf(buf, n, " `%s ", this->showChildren ? "-" : "+" );
	else
	snprintf(buf, n, " ,%s ", this->showChildren ? "-" : "+" );
	RichString_append(str, CRT_colors[PROCESS_TREE], buffer);
	Process_writeCommand(this, attr, baseattr, str);
	return;
	}
	}
	case STATE: {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%c ", this->state);
	attr = this->state == 'R'
	? CRT_colors[PROCESS_R_STATE]
	: attr;
	break;
	}
	case PRIORITY: {
	if(this->priority == -100)
	snprintf(buffer, n, " RT ");
	else
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%3ld ", this->priority);
	break;
	}
	case NICE: {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%3ld ", this->nice);
	attr = this->nice < 0 ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_HIGH_PRIORITY]
	: this->nice > 0 ? CRT_colors[PROCESS_LOW_PRIORITY]
	: attr;
	break;
	}
	case M_DRS: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_drs * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case M_DT: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_dt * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case M_LRS: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_lrs * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case M_TRS: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_trs * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case M_SIZE: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_size * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case M_RESIDENT: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_resident * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case M_SHARE: Process_printLargeNumber(this, str, this->m_share * PAGE_SIZE_KB); return;
	case ST_UID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%4d ", this->st_uid); break;
	case USER: {
	if (Process_getuid != (int) this->st_uid)
	attr = CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW];
	if (this->user) {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%-8s ", this->user);
	} else {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%-8d ", this->st_uid);
	}
	if (buffer[8] != '\0') {
	buffer[8] = ' ';
	buffer[9] = '\0';
	}
	break;
	}
	case UTIME: Process_printTime(str, this->utime); return;
	case STIME: Process_printTime(str, this->stime); return;
	case CUTIME: Process_printTime(str, this->cutime); return;
	case CSTIME: Process_printTime(str, this->cstime); return;
	case TIME: Process_printTime(str, this->utime + this->stime); return;
	case PERCENT_CPU: {
	if (this->percent_cpu > 999.9) {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%4d ", (unsigned int)this->percent_cpu);
	} else if (this->percent_cpu > 99.9) {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%3d. ", (unsigned int)this->percent_cpu);
	} else {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%4.1f ", this->percent_cpu);
	}
	break;
	}
	case PERCENT_MEM: {
	if (this->percent_mem > 99.9) {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "100. ");
	} else {
	snprintf(buffer, n, "%4.1f ", this->percent_mem);
	}
	break;
	}
	case STARTTIME: snprintf(buffer, n, "%s", this->starttime_show); break;
	#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
	case CTID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->ctid); break;
	case VPID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->vpid); break;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
	case VXID: snprintf(buffer, n, "%5u ", this->vxid); break;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
	case RCHAR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_rchar); break;
	case WCHAR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_wchar); break;
	case SYSCR: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_syscr); break;
	case SYSCW: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_syscw); break;
	case RBYTES: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_read_bytes); break;
	case WBYTES: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_write_bytes); break;
	case CNCLWB: snprintf(buffer, n, "%10llu ", this->io_cancelled_write_bytes); break;
	case IO_READ_RATE: Process_outputRate(this, str, attr, buffer, n, this->io_rate_read_bps); return;
	case IO_WRITE_RATE: Process_outputRate(this, str, attr, buffer, n, this->io_rate_write_bps); return;
	case IO_RATE: Process_outputRate(this, str, attr, buffer, n, this->io_rate_read_bps + this->io_rate_write_bps); return;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	case CGROUP: snprintf(buffer, n, "%-10s ", this->cgroup); break;
	#endif

	default:
	snprintf(buffer, n, "- ");
	}
	RichString_append(str, attr, buffer);
	}

	static void Process_display(Object* cast, RichString* out) {
	Process* this = (Process*) cast;
	ProcessField* fields = this->pl->fields;
	RichString_prune(out);
	for (int i = 0; fields[i]; i++)
	Process_writeField(this, out, fields[i]);
	if (this->pl->shadowOtherUsers && (int)this->st_uid != Process_getuid)
	RichString_setAttr(out, CRT_colors[PROCESS_SHADOW]);
	if (this->tag == true)
	RichString_setAttr(out, CRT_colors[PROCESS_TAG]);
	assert(out->len > 0);
	}

	void Process_delete(Object* cast) {
	Process* this = (Process*) cast;
	assert (this != NULL);
	if (this->comm) free(this->comm);
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	if (this->cgroup) free(this->cgroup);
	#endif
	free(this);
	}

	Process* Process_new(struct ProcessList_ *pl) {
	Process* this = calloc(sizeof(Process), 1);
	Object_setClass(this, PROCESS_CLASS);
	((Object*)this)->display = Process_display;
	((Object*)this)->delete = Process_delete;
	this->pid = 0;
	this->pl = pl;
	this->tag = false;
	this->showChildren = true;
	this->show = true;
	this->updated = false;
	this->utime = 0;
	this->stime = 0;
	this->comm = NULL;
	this->indent = 0;
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	this->cgroup = NULL;
	#endif
	if (Process_getuid == -1) Process_getuid = getuid();
	return this;
	}

	void Process_toggleTag(Process* this) {
	this->tag = this->tag == true ? false : true;
	}

	bool Process_setPriority(Process* this, int priority) {
	int old_prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid);
	int err = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid, priority);
	if (err == 0 && old_prio != getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, this->pid)) {
	this->nice = priority;
	}
	return (err == 0);
	}

	#ifdef HAVE_PLPA
	unsigned long Process_getAffinity(Process* this) {
	unsigned long mask = 0;
	plpa_sched_getaffinity(this->pid, sizeof(unsigned long), (plpa_cpu_set_t*) &mask);
	return mask;
	}

	bool Process_setAffinity(Process* this, unsigned long mask) {
	return (plpa_sched_setaffinity(this->pid, sizeof(unsigned long), (plpa_cpu_set_t*) &mask) == 0);
	}
	#endif

	void Process_sendSignal(Process* this, int sgn) {
	kill(this->pid, sgn);
	}

	int Process_pidCompare(const void* v1, const void* v2) {
	Process* p1 = (Process*)v1;
	Process* p2 = (Process*)v2;
	return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
	}

	int Process_compare(const void* v1, const void* v2) {
	Process p1, p2;
	ProcessList pl = ((Process)v1)->pl;
	if (pl->direction == 1) {
	p1 = (Process*)v1;
	p2 = (Process*)v2;
	} else {
	p2 = (Process*)v1;
	p1 = (Process*)v2;
	}
	long long diff;
	switch (pl->sortKey) {
	case PID:
	return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
	case PPID:
	return (p1->ppid - p2->ppid);
	case USER:
	return strcmp(p1->user ? p1->user : "", p2->user ? p2->user : "");
	case PRIORITY:
	return (p1->priority - p2->priority);
	case PROCESSOR:
	return (p1->processor - p2->processor);
	case SESSION:
	return (p1->session - p2->session);
	case STATE:
	return (p1->state - p2->state);
	case NICE:
	return (p1->nice - p2->nice);
	case M_DRS:
	return (p2->m_drs - p1->m_drs);
	case M_DT:
	return (p2->m_dt - p1->m_dt);
	case M_LRS:
	return (p2->m_lrs - p1->m_lrs);
	case M_TRS:
	return (p2->m_trs - p1->m_trs);
	case M_SIZE:
	return (p2->m_size - p1->m_size);
	case M_RESIDENT:
	return (p2->m_resident - p1->m_resident);
	case M_SHARE:
	return (p2->m_share - p1->m_share);
	case PERCENT_CPU:
	return (p2->percent_cpu > p1->percent_cpu ? 1 : -1);
	case PERCENT_MEM:
	return (p2->m_resident - p1->m_resident);
	case UTIME:
	return (p2->utime - p1->utime);
	case STIME:
	return (p2->stime - p1->stime);
	case TIME:
	return ((p2->utime+p2->stime) - (p1->utime+p1->stime));
	case COMM:
	return strcmp(p1->comm, p2->comm);
	case NLWP:
	return (p1->nlwp - p2->nlwp);
	case STARTTIME: {
	if (p1->starttime_ctime == p2->starttime_ctime)
	return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
	else
	return (p1->starttime_ctime - p2->starttime_ctime);
	}
	#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
	case CTID:
	return (p1->ctid - p2->ctid);
	case VPID:
	return (p1->vpid - p2->vpid);
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
	case VXID:
	return (p1->vxid - p2->vxid);
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_TASKSTATS
	case RCHAR: diff = p2->io_rchar - p1->io_rchar; goto test_diff;
	case WCHAR: diff = p2->io_wchar - p1->io_wchar; goto test_diff;
	case SYSCR: diff = p2->io_syscr - p1->io_syscr; goto test_diff;
	case SYSCW: diff = p2->io_syscw - p1->io_syscw; goto test_diff;
	case RBYTES: diff = p2->io_read_bytes - p1->io_read_bytes; goto test_diff;
	case WBYTES: diff = p2->io_write_bytes - p1->io_write_bytes; goto test_diff;
	case CNCLWB: diff = p2->io_cancelled_write_bytes - p1->io_cancelled_write_bytes; goto test_diff;
	case IO_READ_RATE: diff = p2->io_rate_read_bps - p1->io_rate_read_bps; goto test_diff;
	case IO_WRITE_RATE: diff = p2->io_rate_write_bps - p1->io_rate_write_bps; goto test_diff;
	case IO_RATE: diff = (p2->io_rate_read_bps + p2->io_rate_write_bps) - (p1->io_rate_read_bps + p1->io_rate_write_bps); goto test_diff;
	#endif
	#ifdef HAVE_CGROUP
	case CGROUP:
	return strcmp(p1->cgroup ? p1->cgroup : "", p2->cgroup ? p2->cgroup : "");
	#endif

	default:
	return (p1->pid - p2->pid);
	}
	test_diff:
	return (diff > 0) ? 1 : (diff < 0 ? -1 : 0);
	}