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This is GNU GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader. GRUB is intended to
provide important bootloader features that are missing from typical
personal computer BIOSes:
- provides fully-featured command line and graphical interfaces
- recognizes fdisk partitions and BSD disklabels
- can dynamically read Linux ext2fs, BSD ufs, MS-DOS FAT16 and FAT32,
and Minix fs filesystems, plus hardcoded blocklists
- can boot Multiboot-compliant kernels (such as GNU Mach), as well
as standard Linux and BSD kernels
See the file NEWS for a description of recent changes to GRUB.
You need recent developmental environment to build GRUB. We recommend
you use the following utilities:
* binutils 2.9.1.0.23 and later (Do not use early 2.9.1.0.x!)
Binutils has changed the behavior of 16bit assembler between 2.9.1
and 2.9.1.0.x, and we support only 2.9.1.0.x. It is available from
ftp.XX.kernel.org (XX is the country code, such as `jp').
These below are required when you develop GRUB or when you get it from
the CVS:
* autoconf 19990301 and later
Autoconf 2.13 has a bug that can't handle any macro with arguments,
so you need to get the later version from the CVS. See
http://sourceware.cygnus.com/autoconf/ for more information.
* automake 19990620 and later
The new feature, per-executable flags, is requred, so you need to get
an unreleased version from the CVS. See
http://sourceware.cygnus.com/automake/ for more information.
See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install the
GRUB data and program files. See the GRUB manual for details about
using GRUB as your bootloader.
GNU GRUB has a page on the web. See:
http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.en.html (English)
http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.ja.html (Japanese)
If you have any suggestions or ideas, please send electronic mail to the
GRUB mailing list <bug-grub@gnu.org>.
When you encounter any problem or bug, please submit it to
<bug-grub@gnu.org> with information about your computer and what you did
as much as possible. For example, your operating system and the
geometries of your drives are very important.
When you enhance/fix GRUB, please send the patch to <bug-grub@gnu.org>.
Do not forget to write your changes to ChangeLog; That helps us to
understand your changes correctly. And it is preferable that your patch
is the unified format. Just append `-u' option to the command `diff'.
NOTE: you should stick to the GNU Coding Standards. Look at the URL
<http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards_toc.html> to understand it.
DEVELOPERS: to subscribe to the mailing list, send e-mail to
<bug-grub-request@gnu.org>. You can get the latest GRUB CVS tree from
`:pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs.gnu.org:/gd/gnu/anoncvsroot', module `grub'.
Just hit enter when CVS prompts you for a password.
IMPORTANT SIZE LIMITS:
- For the various stage2's, if they are being loaded from a block-list
in the stage1, then be sure your blocklist is big enough. The
automated install will generally do this for you, it's just when
dropping it on a raw floppy, you get the default compiled in, which
is 512 * 110 disk sectors, or 56320 bytes.
- For the FFS stage1.5, if you want to fit into the "bootloader" area
of an FFS partition, it cannot be larger than 512 * 14 disk sectors,
or 7168 bytes.