| #!/bin/sh |
| # MaKe a Bootable IMAGE --- 1.44, 2.88 and El Torito no-emulation mode |
| # C) 2001,2002,2003 Thierry Laronde <tlaronde@polynum.org> |
| # C) 2001,2002,2003 Robert Millan <robertmh@gnu.org> |
| |
| |
| # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| # any later version. |
| # |
| # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| # GNU General Public License for more details. |
| # |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| # along with this program; if not, you can either send email to this |
| # program's maintainer or write to: The Free Software Foundation, |
| # Inc.; 59 Temple Place, Suite 330; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
| |
| # $Id: mkbimage,v 1.19 2004/07/21 14:43:04 robertmh Exp $ |
| |
| # Global variables |
| tarfile= |
| dir= |
| fs= #file system type |
| decompress= |
| image_type= |
| uname=`uname -s` |
| PATH=/sbin:$PATH |
| |
| # You can set GRUB_PATH if you need to use a specially located GRUB. |
| # This MUST end by a '/'! |
| |
| |
| #----------------------------DON'T CHANGE: INTERNALS |
| |
| block_size=512 |
| cylinders= |
| heads= |
| sectors= |
| cyl_size= |
| type_option= |
| geo_option= |
| image= |
| bk_120=$((2 * 15 * 80)) |
| bk_144=$((2 * 18 * 80)) |
| bk_288=$((2 * 36 * 80)) |
| bk_160=$((2 * 20 * 80)) |
| bk_168=$((2 * 21 * 80)) |
| bk_174=$((2 * 21 * 83)) |
| lo_options= |
| device_map= |
| mkfs_options= |
| debug= |
| stage2_os_name= |
| |
| # Name by which this script was invoked. |
| program=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's/[^\/]*\///g'` |
| version_number='$Revision: 1.19 $' |
| |
| usage=" |
| Usage: $program [-hVF] [-t TYPE] [-d DIRECTORY] [-s FS_TYPE] -f TAR_FILE |
| Make a Bootable IMAGE using GRUB as a bootloader |
| |
| Options: |
| Actions: |
| -d DIRECTORY [default CWD] |
| Directory where the boot.image and the partition subdirectories |
| are/will be created |
| -f TAR_FILE |
| Name of the tar file containing the filesystem to install. Can |
| be a pure tar file [.tar] or a compressed tar file |
| [.tar.gz|.tar.bz2] |
| -s FS_TYPE |
| Type of the file system to create on the virtual disk. Choices |
| are: |
| ext2 on GNU [default is ext2] |
| ext2, minix or msdos on GNU/Linux [default is ext2] |
| |
| -t TYPE |
| Type of the image to create. Choices are '1.20', '1.44', '1.60', |
| '1.68', '1.74', '2.88' or 'hd' [default is hd] |
| -F |
| Force to set the set_dpt flag (unnecessary 99% of the time! Be |
| careful! |
| Informations: |
| -D |
| turn Debugging on [xtrace] |
| -h|--help |
| display this Help and exit |
| -V|--version |
| display Version information and exit |
| |
| Copyright (c) 2001,2002,2003 Thierry Laronde <tlaronde@polynum.org>. |
| Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Robert Millan <zeratul2@wanadoo.es>. |
| GPLed." |
| |
| version="mkbimage $version_number |
| |
| Written by Thierry Laronde and Robert Millan. |
| |
| Copyright (c) 2001,2002,2003 Thierry Laronde <tlaronde@polynum.org>. |
| Copyright (c) 2001,2002,2003 Robert Millan <zeratul2@wanadoo.es>. |
| |
| This is free software under the GPL version 2 or later; see the source for |
| copying conditions. There is NO warranty, not even for MERCHANTABILITY or |
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." |
| |
| # Functions |
| |
| error () |
| { |
| case $1 in |
| bug) echo "This is a bug!"; |
| echo "$usage";; |
| option) echo "Unknow option"; echo "$usage";; |
| missing_argument) echo "You must give an argument to the option!"; |
| echo "$usage";; |
| missing_option) echo "You must indicate at least one option!"; |
| echo "$usage";; |
| must_be_root) echo "You must be root! (or install e2tools/mtools)";; |
| unknown_fs) if [ $uname = Linux ]; |
| then echo "The GNU/Linux supported fs are: ext2, minix or msdos!"; |
| elif [ $uname = GNU ]; |
| then echo "The GNU supported fs is ext2!"; |
| fi;; |
| unknown_format) echo "The tar file must be .tar|.tar.gz|.tar.bz2!";; |
| wont_fit) echo "The files won't fit on the selected type of media!";; |
| wrong_directory) echo "Directory inexistant or not given!"; |
| echo "$usage";; |
| wrong_file) echo "File inexistant or empty!"; |
| echo "$usage";; |
| wrong_type) echo "The type specified is not a valid one!"; |
| echo "$usage";; |
| esac |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| |
| # create a filesystem of type $fs in $image with offset $offset |
| mkbimage_mkfs () |
| { |
| case $offset in |
| 0) lo_options="";; |
| *) lo_options="-o $offset";; |
| esac |
| |
| if [ "$offset" = "0" ] ; then |
| mkfs.$fs -F $image |
| elif [ `id -u` = "0" ] ; then |
| losetup $lo_options /dev/loop1 $image |
| mkfs.$fs /dev/loop1 |
| losetup -d /dev/loop1 |
| else |
| error must_be_root |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| # copy ${image}1/* to ${image}:/, assuming ${image} contains a filesystem |
| # of type $fs in offset $offset |
| mkbimage_cp () |
| { |
| case $offset in |
| 0) lo_options="";; |
| *) lo_options="-o $offset";; |
| esac |
| case $fs in |
| ext2) |
| cp="e2cp"; |
| mkdir="e2mkdir";; |
| vfat) |
| cp="mcopy"; |
| mkdir="mmd";; |
| *) |
| cp=""; |
| mkdir="";; |
| esac |
| |
| if [ "$offset" = 0 ] && which $cp > /dev/null ; then |
| for dir in $(cd ${image}1 && find -type d) ; do |
| $mkdir ${image}:$dir |
| done |
| for file in $(cd ${image}1 && find -type f) ; do |
| $cp ${image}1/$file ${image}:$file |
| done |
| elif [ "`id -u`" = "0" ] ; then |
| losetup $lo_options /dev/loop1 $image |
| mkdir ${image}.mnt |
| mount -t $fs /dev/loop1 ${image}.mnt |
| cp -a ${image}1/* ${image}.mnt/ && sync |
| umount ${image}.mnt |
| rmdir ${image}.mnt |
| losetup -d /dev/loop1 |
| else |
| error must_be_root |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| #********************************************************************** |
| # MAIN PROGRAM * |
| #********************************************************************** |
| |
| #---------------------- Getting the options |
| |
| [ $# -eq 0 ] && error missing_option; |
| |
| while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do |
| case "$1" in |
| -d) shift; |
| dir="$1"; |
| [ ! -d "$1" ] && error wrong_directory;; |
| -f) shift; |
| tarfile="$1"; |
| [ -z "$tarfile" ] && error missing_argument;; |
| -s) shift; |
| fs="$1";; |
| -t) shift; |
| image_type="$1";; |
| -F) geo_option="-F";; |
| -D) debug="-v"; |
| set -x;; |
| -h|--help) echo "$usage"; exit 0;; |
| -V|--version) echo "$version"; exit 0;; |
| *) error option ;; |
| esac |
| shift |
| done |
| #---------------------- Sanity checks |
| [ ! "$tarfile" ] && error missing_argument; |
| [ ! -s "$tarfile" ] && error wrong_file; |
| |
| if [ ! "$image_type" ]; then |
| image_type=hd; |
| elif [ "$image_type" != "1.20" ] && [ "$image_type" != "1.44" ] \ |
| && [ "$image_type" != "1.60" ] && [ "$image_type" != "1.68" ] \ |
| && [ "$image_type" != "2.88" ] && [ "$image_type" != "1.74" ] \ |
| && [ "$image_type" != "hd" ] && [ "$image_type" != "1.60" ] ; then |
| error wrong_type ; |
| fi |
| |
| [ ! "$fs" ] && fs=ext2 |
| |
| # Carlo Contavalli reported that I [TL] have forgotten to specify the |
| # partition ID for sfdisk to correctly fill the partition table (ext2 is the |
| # default on Linux, so this worked in this case...). This is fixed below. |
| case "$fs" in |
| ext2) mkfs_options="-m 0"; |
| part_id="83";; # This is the default |
| # ufs) if [ $uname = Linux ]; |
| # then error unknown_fs; |
| # fi;; |
| minix) if [ $uname = GNU ]; |
| then error unknown_fs; |
| else |
| mkfs_options="-v"; # Minix version 2 |
| part_id="81"; |
| fi;; |
| msdos) if [ $uname = GNU ]; |
| then error unknown_fs; |
| else |
| mkfs_options="-f 1 -F 12"; # the smallest... |
| part_id="1"; |
| fi;; |
| *) error unknown_fs;; |
| esac |
| |
| # What type of tar file has been given ? |
| |
| suffix=`echo "$tarfile" | sed -n 's/^.*\.\([targbz2]\{2,3\}\)$/\1/p'` |
| case "$suffix" in |
| tar) decompress="cat";; |
| gz) decompress="gunzip -c";; |
| bz2) decompress="bunzip2 -c";; |
| *) error unknown_format;; |
| esac |
| #---------------------- Initializations |
| |
| [ ! "$dir" ] && dir=`pwd` |
| |
| image=$dir/$image_type.image |
| device_map=$dir/device.map |
| |
| # First, find the size of the tar file in block_size. |
| file_size=`$decompress $tarfile | wc -c | tr -d ' '` |
| file_size=$(($file_size / $block_size + 1)) |
| |
| # Increase in order to be sure that with a fs there will be enough |
| # room (trying 110%) |
| file_size=$(($file_size + $file_size / 10)) |
| |
| case "$image_type" in |
| hd) heads=16; |
| sectors=63; |
| cyl_size=$((16 * 63)); |
| # Create the minimum number of cylinders. At the moment, we leave |
| # some space by rounding everything up by adding 1 cylinder, plus |
| # another one for MBR + reserved track. |
| cylinders=$(($file_size / $cyl_size + 2));; |
| 1.20) [ $file_size -ge $bk_120 ] && error wont_fit; |
| heads=2; |
| sectors=15; |
| cyl_size=$((2 * 15)); |
| cylinders=80;; |
| 1.44) [ $file_size -ge $bk_144 ] && error wont_fit; |
| heads=2; |
| sectors=18; |
| cyl_size=$((2 * 18)); |
| cylinders=80;; |
| 1.60) [ $file_size -ge $bk_160 ] && error wont_fit; |
| heads=2; |
| sectors=20; |
| cyl_size=$((2 * 20)); |
| cylinders=80; |
| geo_option="-F";; |
| 1.68) [ $file_size -ge $bk_168 ] && error wont_fit; |
| heads=2; |
| sectors=21; |
| cyl_size=$((2 * 21)); |
| cylinders=80;; |
| 1.74) [ $file_size -ge $bk_174 ] && error wont_fit; |
| heads=2; |
| sectors=21; |
| cyl_size=$((2 * 21)); |
| cylinders=83;; |
| 2.88) [ $file_size -ge $bk_288 ] && error wont_fit; |
| heads=2; |
| sectors=36; |
| cyl_size=$((2 * 36)); |
| cylinders=80;; |
| *) error bug;; |
| esac |
| |
| type_option="-t $image_type" |
| |
| # We start by creating a virtual disk which size is the number of |
| # cylinders of $cyl_size mandatory to put the files stocked in the $tarfile |
| # Create the empty virtual disk |
| dd if=/dev/zero of=$image bs=$block_size count=$(($cyl_size * $cylinders)) |
| |
| # We then format the virtual disk |
| # NOTE: the El Torito specification wants only one partition. So we |
| # create the first, and the remaining 3 entries are empty. |
| |
| if [ "$image_type" = "hd" ]; then |
| sfdisk -C $cylinders -H $heads -S $sectors -D $image<<EOT |
| ,,$part_id,*,0,1,1 |
| |
| |
| EOT |
| offset="$(($sectors * $block_size))" |
| type_option= |
| else |
| offset="0" |
| fi |
| |
| # It's time now to create the filesystem on the first partition. |
| mkbimage_mkfs |
| |
| # then untar the files |
| [ ! -e ${image}1 ] || { echo "${image}1 exists, please remove it first"; exit 1;} |
| mkdir -p ${image}1 |
| $decompress $tarfile | tar -C ${image}1 $debug -xf - |
| |
| # copy the untarred files into the filesystem image |
| mkbimage_cp |
| |
| #We verify that the stage2 exists and we search the name |
| stage2_os_name=`find ${image}1 -name stage2 -type f` |
| |
| [ -r "$stage2_os_name" ] || { echo "I can't find stage2!"; exit 1;} |
| |
| #------------------------- GRUB stuff |
| if [ "$image_type" = "hd" ]; then |
| device='(hd0)' |
| root='(hd0,0)' |
| else |
| device='(fd0)' |
| root='(fd0)' |
| fi |
| |
| cat<<EOT >$device_map |
| $device ${image} |
| EOT |
| |
| ${GRUB_PATH}grub --device-map=$device_map --batch<<EOT |
| geometry $device $cylinders $heads $sectors |
| root $root |
| setup $device |
| geometry $geo_option -w $type_option $device $cylinders $heads $sectors |
| EOT |
| |
| echo "-------------------WHAT'S NEXT?-------------------------------------" |
| echo |
| |
| cat <<EOF |
| If you have created an image aimed to a floppy, then something like: |
| |
| dd if=<type>.image of=/dev/fd0[u<size>] bs=512 |
| |
| will be more than enough... if you have formated the floppy correctly |
| using \`superformat' to be found in \`fdutils' package. |
| |
| For El Torito floppy emulation : |
| |
| mkisofs -b <image> -c boot.catalog -o raw.iso <dir> |
| |
| And for El Torito Hard Disk emulation: |
| |
| mkisofs -b <image> -hard-disk-boot -c boot.catalog -o raw.iso <dir> |
| |
| Enjoy! |
| EOF |
| |
| rm -rf ${image}1 |
| |
| exit 0 |