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/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SPA_H
#define _SYS_SPA_H
/*
* General-purpose 32-bit and 64-bit bitfield encodings.
*/
#define BF32_DECODE(x, low, len) P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1U << (len))
#define BF64_DECODE(x, low, len) P2PHASE((x) >> (low), 1ULL << (len))
#define BF32_ENCODE(x, low, len) (P2PHASE((x), 1U << (len)) << (low))
#define BF64_ENCODE(x, low, len) (P2PHASE((x), 1ULL << (len)) << (low))
#define BF32_GET(x, low, len) BF32_DECODE(x, low, len)
#define BF64_GET(x, low, len) BF64_DECODE(x, low, len)
#define BF32_SET(x, low, len, val) \
((x) ^= BF32_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len))
#define BF64_SET(x, low, len, val) \
((x) ^= BF64_ENCODE((x >> low) ^ (val), low, len))
#define BF32_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias) \
((BF32_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))
#define BF64_GET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias) \
((BF64_GET(x, low, len) + (bias)) << (shift))
#define BF32_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val) \
BF32_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias))
#define BF64_SET_SB(x, low, len, shift, bias, val) \
BF64_SET(x, low, len, ((val) >> (shift)) - (bias))
/*
* We currently support nine block sizes, from 512 bytes to 128K.
* We could go higher, but the benefits are near-zero and the cost
* of COWing a giant block to modify one byte would become excessive.
*/
#define SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT 9
#define SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT 17
#define SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE (1ULL << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
#define SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE (1ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT)
#define SPA_BLOCKSIZES (SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + 1)
/*
* Size of block to hold the configuration data (a packed nvlist)
*/
#define SPA_CONFIG_BLOCKSIZE (1 << 14)
/*
* The DVA size encodings for LSIZE and PSIZE support blocks up to 32MB.
* The ASIZE encoding should be at least 64 times larger (6 more bits)
* to support up to 4-way RAID-Z mirror mode with worst-case gang block
* overhead, three DVAs per bp, plus one more bit in case we do anything
* else that expands the ASIZE.
*/
#define SPA_LSIZEBITS 16 /* LSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512) */
#define SPA_PSIZEBITS 16 /* PSIZE up to 32M (2^16 * 512) */
#define SPA_ASIZEBITS 24 /* ASIZE up to 64 times larger */
/*
* All SPA data is represented by 128-bit data virtual addresses (DVAs).
* The members of the dva_t should be considered opaque outside the SPA.
*/
typedef struct dva {
uint64_t dva_word[2];
} dva_t;
/*
* Each block has a 256-bit checksum -- strong enough for cryptographic hashes.
*/
typedef struct zio_cksum {
uint64_t zc_word[4];
} zio_cksum_t;
/*
* Each block is described by its DVAs, time of birth, checksum, etc.
* The word-by-word, bit-by-bit layout of the blkptr is as follows:
*
* 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 0 | vdev1 |ncopy|L| ASIZE |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 1 |G| offset1 |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 2 | vdev2 |ncopy|L| ASIZE |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 3 |G| offset2 |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 4 | vdev3 |ncopy|L| ASIZE |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 5 |G| offset3 |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 6 |BDE|lvl| type | cksum | comp | PSIZE | LSIZE |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 7 | padding |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 8 | padding |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* 9 | physical birth txg |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* a | logical birth txg |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* b | fill count |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* c | checksum[0] |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* d | checksum[1] |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* e | checksum[2] |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* f | checksum[3] |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
*
* Legend:
*
* vdev virtual device ID
* offset offset into virtual device
* LSIZE logical size
* PSIZE physical size (after compression)
* ASIZE allocated size (including RAID-Z parity and gang block headers)
* L layout (e.g. standard vs. RAID-Z/mirror hybrid)
* ncopy number of copies if RAID-Z, otherwise 1
* cksum checksum function
* comp compression function
* G gang block indicator
* B byteorder (endianness)
* D dedup
* E encryption
* lvl level of indirection
* type DMU object type
* phys birth txg of block allocation; zero if same as logical birth txg
* log. birth transaction group in which the block was logically born
* fill count number of non-zero blocks under this bp
* checksum[4] 256-bit checksum of the data this bp describes
*
* Special notes for encryption:
*
* A single bit is used to indicate if the block is encrypted. This is
* sufficient since all blocks in a dataset always share the same encryption
* algorithm-keylen-mode.
*
* When encryption is enabled blk_dva[2] holds the IV.
* When encryption is enabled level 0 blocks checksum[2] and checksum[3] hold
* the MAC output from the encryption and the normal checksum is truncated
* and stored in checksum[0] and checksum[1].
*
*/
#define SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT 7 /* blkptr_t is 128 bytes */
#define SPA_DVAS_PER_BP 3 /* Number of DVAs in a bp */
typedef struct blkptr {
dva_t blk_dva[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP]; /* Data Virtual Addresses */
uint64_t blk_prop; /* size, compression, type, etc */
uint64_t blk_pad[2]; /* Extra space for the future */
uint64_t blk_phys_birth; /* txg when block was allocated */
uint64_t blk_birth; /* transaction group at birth */
uint64_t blk_fill; /* fill count */
zio_cksum_t blk_cksum; /* 256-bit checksum */
} blkptr_t;
/*
* DVA layouts. Normally mirror vdevs contain mirrored data, RAID-Z vdevs
* contain RAID-Z data, etc. However, for latency-sensitive metadata,
* we can use a mirrored layout across the children of a RAID-Z vdev.
* This ensures that such metadata can be read in a single I/O.
*/
typedef enum dva_layout {
DVA_LAYOUT_STANDARD = 0,
DVA_LAYOUT_RAIDZ_MIRROR
} dva_layout_t;
/*
* Macros to get and set fields in a bp or DVA.
*/
#define DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva) \
BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, 24, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)
#define DVA_SET_ASIZE(dva, x) \
BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 0, 24, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)
#define DVA_GET_LAYOUT(dva) BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 2)
#define DVA_SET_LAYOUT(dva, x) BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 24, 2, x)
#define DVA_GET_COPIES(dva) BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 26, 6, 0, 1)
#define DVA_SET_COPIES(dva, x) BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[0], 26, 6, 0, 1, x)
#define DVA_MAX_COPIES (1ULL << 6)
#define DVA_MAX_INFLATION (4ULL)
#define DVA_GET_VDEV(dva) BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32)
#define DVA_SET_VDEV(dva, x) BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[0], 32, 32, x)
#define DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva) \
BF64_GET_SB((dva)->dva_word[1], 0, 63, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0)
#define DVA_SET_OFFSET(dva, x) \
BF64_SET_SB((dva)->dva_word[1], 0, 63, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 0, x)
#define DVA_GET_GANG(dva) BF64_GET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1)
#define DVA_SET_GANG(dva, x) BF64_SET((dva)->dva_word[1], 63, 1, x)
#define DVA_EQUAL(dva1, dva2) \
((dva1)->dva_word[1] == (dva2)->dva_word[1] && \
(dva1)->dva_word[0] == (dva2)->dva_word[0])
#define DVA_IS_VALID(dva) (DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva) != 0)
#define DVA_VALID_COPIES(dva) \
(DVA_IS_VALID(dva) ? DVA_GET_COPIES(dva) : 0)
#define BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) \
BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
#define BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, x) \
BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
#define BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) \
BF64_GET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
#define BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, x) \
BF64_SET_SB((bp)->blk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
#define BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 8)
#define BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 32, 8, x)
#define BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8)
#define BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 40, 8, x)
#define BP_GET_TYPE(bp) BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8)
#define BP_SET_TYPE(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 48, 8, x)
#define BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5)
#define BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 56, 5, x)
#define BP_GET_CRYPT(bp) BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 61, 1)
#define BP_SET_CRYPT(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 61, 1, x)
#define BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp) (0 - BP_GET_CRYPT_FLAG(bp))
#define BP_GET_DEDUP(bp) BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 62, 1)
#define BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 62, 1, x)
#define BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp) (0 - BF64_GET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1))
#define BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, x) BF64_SET((bp)->blk_prop, 63, 1, x)
#define BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) \
((bp)->blk_phys_birth ? (bp)->blk_phys_birth : (bp)->blk_birth)
#define BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, logical, physical) \
{ \
(bp)->blk_birth = (logical); \
(bp)->blk_phys_birth = ((logical) == (physical) ? 0 : (physical)); \
}
#define BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp) \
((BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata) ? \
BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) : BP_GET_LSIZE(bp))
#define BP_GET_ASIZE(bp) \
(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp) ? 0 : DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[2])))
#define BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) \
(DVA_IS_VALID(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
DVA_IS_VALID(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp) ? 0 : DVA_IS_VALID(&(bp)->blk_dva[2])))
#define BP_GET_COPIES(bp) \
(DVA_VALID_COPIES(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
DVA_VALID_COPIES(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp) ? 0 : DVA_VALID_COPIES(&(bp)->blk_dva[2])))
#define BP_COUNT_GANG(bp) \
(DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) + \
DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[1]) + \
(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp) ? 0 : DVA_GET_GANG(&(bp)->blk_dva[2])))
#define BP_EQUAL(bp1, bp2) \
(BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp1) == BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp2) && \
DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[0], &(bp2)->blk_dva[0]) && \
DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[1], &(bp2)->blk_dva[1]) && \
DVA_EQUAL(&(bp1)->blk_dva[2], &(bp2)->blk_dva[2]))
#define ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(zc1, zc2) \
(0 == (((zc1).zc_word[0] - (zc2).zc_word[0]) | \
((zc1).zc_word[1] - (zc2).zc_word[1]) | \
((zc1).zc_word[2] - (zc2).zc_word[2]) | \
((zc1).zc_word[3] - (zc2).zc_word[3])))
#define ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, w0, w1, w2, w3) \
{ \
(zcp)->zc_word[0] = w0; \
(zcp)->zc_word[1] = w1; \
(zcp)->zc_word[2] = w2; \
(zcp)->zc_word[3] = w3; \
}
#define BP_IDENTITY(bp) (&(bp)->blk_dva[0])
#define BP_IS_GANG(bp) DVA_GET_GANG(BP_IDENTITY(bp))
#define BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ((bp)->blk_birth == 0)
/* BP_IS_RAIDZ(bp) assumes no block compression */
#define BP_IS_RAIDZ(bp) (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&(bp)->blk_dva[0]) > \
BP_GET_PSIZE(bp))
#define BP_ZERO(bp) \
{ \
(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[0] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_dva[0].dva_word[1] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[0] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_dva[1].dva_word[1] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[0] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_dva[2].dva_word[1] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_prop = 0; \
(bp)->blk_pad[0] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_pad[1] = 0; \
(bp)->blk_phys_birth = 0; \
(bp)->blk_birth = 0; \
(bp)->blk_fill = 0; \
ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&(bp)->blk_cksum, 0, 0, 0, 0); \
}
/*
* Note: the byteorder is either 0 or -1, both of which are palindromes.
* This simplifies the endianness handling a bit.
*/
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
#define ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER (0ULL)
#else
#define ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER (-1ULL)
#endif
#define BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp) (BP_GET_BYTEORDER(bp) != ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER)
#define BP_SPRINTF_LEN 360
#endif /* _SYS_SPA_H */