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/* pdp11_stddev.c: PDP-11 standard I/O devices simulator
Copyright (c) 1993-2015, Robert M Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
tti,tto DL11 terminal input/output
clk KW11L (and other) line frequency clock
30-Dec-15 RMS Added NOBEVENT support
18-Apr-12 RMS Modified to use clock coscheduling
20-May-08 RMS Standardized clock delay at 1mips
18-Jun-07 RMS Added UNIT_IDLE flag to console input, clock
29-Oct-06 RMS Synced keyboard and clock
Added clock coscheduling support
05-Jul-06 RMS Added UC only support for early DOS/RSTS
22-Nov-05 RMS Revised for new terminal processing routines
22-Sep-05 RMS Fixed declarations (Sterling Garwood)
07-Jul-05 RMS Removed extraneous externs
11-Oct-04 RMS Added clock model dependencies
28-May-04 RMS Removed SET TTI CTRL-C
29-Dec-03 RMS Added console backpressure support
25-Apr-03 RMS Revised for extended file support
01-Mar-03 RMS Added SET/SHOW CLOCK FREQ, SET TTI CTRL-C
22-Nov-02 RMS Changed terminal default to 7B for UNIX
01-Nov-02 RMS Added 7B/8B support to terminal
29-Sep-02 RMS Added vector display support
Split out paper tape
Split DL11 dibs
30-May-02 RMS Widened POS to 32b
26-Jan-02 RMS Revised for multiple timers
09-Jan-02 RMS Fixed bugs in KW11L (John Dundas)
06-Jan-02 RMS Split I/O address routines, revised enable/disable support
29-Nov-01 RMS Added read only unit support
09-Nov-01 RMS Added RQDX3 support
07-Oct-01 RMS Upgraded clock to full KW11L for RSTS/E autoconfigure
07-Sep-01 RMS Moved function prototypes, revised interrupt mechanism
17-Jul-01 RMS Moved function prototype
04-Jul-01 RMS Added DZ11 support
05-Mar-01 RMS Added clock calibration support
30-Oct-00 RMS Standardized register order
25-Jun-98 RMS Fixed bugs in paper tape error handling
*/
#include "pdp11_defs.h"
#include "sim_tmxr.h"
#define TTICSR_IMP (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE) /* terminal input */
#define TTICSR_RW (CSR_IE)
#define TTOCSR_IMP (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE) /* terminal output */
#define TTOCSR_RW (CSR_IE)
#define CLKCSR_IMP (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE) /* real-time clock */
#define CLKCSR_RW (CSR_IE)
#define CLK_DELAY 16667
int32 tti_csr = 0; /* control/status */
uint32 tti_buftime; /* time input character arrived */
int32 tto_csr = 0; /* control/status */
int32 clk_csr = 0; /* control/status */
int32 clk_tps = 60; /* ticks/second */
int32 clk_default = 60; /* default ticks/second */
int32 clk_fie = 0; /* force IE = 1 */
int32 clk_fnxm = 0; /* force NXM on reg */
int32 tmxr_poll = CLK_DELAY; /* term mux poll */
int32 tmr_poll = CLK_DELAY; /* timer poll */
t_stat tti_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat tti_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat tti_svc (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat tti_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat tto_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat tto_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat tto_svc (UNIT *uptr);
t_stat tto_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat tty_set_mode (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST char *cptr, void *desc);
t_stat clk_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat clk_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access);
t_stat clk_svc (UNIT *uptr);
int32 clk_inta (void);
t_stat clk_reset (DEVICE *dptr);
t_stat clk_set_freq (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST char *cptr, void *desc);
t_stat clk_show_freq (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST void *desc);
/* TTI data structures
tti_dev TTI device descriptor
tti_unit TTI unit descriptor
tti_reg TTI register list
*/
DIB tti_dib = {
IOBA_TTI, IOLN_TTI, &tti_rd, &tti_wr,
1, IVCL (TTI), VEC_TTI, { NULL }
};
UNIT tti_unit = { UDATA (&tti_svc, UNIT_IDLE, 0), TMLN_SPD_9600_BPS };
REG tti_reg[] = {
{ HRDATAD (BUF, tti_unit.buf, 8, "last data item processed") },
{ HRDATAD (CSR, tti_csr, 16, "control/status register") },
{ FLDATAD (INT, IREQ (TTI), INT_V_TTI, "interrupt pending flag") },
{ FLDATAD (DONE, tti_csr, CSR_V_DONE, "device done flag (CSR<7>)") },
{ FLDATAD (ERR, tti_csr, CSR_V_ERR, "device error flag (CSR<15>)") },
{ FLDATAD (IE, tti_csr, CSR_V_IE, "interrupt enable flag (CSR<6>)") },
{ DRDATAD (POS, tti_unit.pos, T_ADDR_W, "number of characters input"), PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATAD (TIME, tti_unit.wait, 24, "input polling interval"), PV_LEFT },
{ NULL }
};
MTAB tti_mod[] = {
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_UC, "UC", "UC", &tty_set_mode },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7B, "7b", "7B", &tty_set_mode },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_8B, "8b", "8B", &tty_set_mode },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7P, "7b", NULL, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "ADDRESS", NULL,
NULL, &show_addr, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", NULL,
NULL, &show_vec, NULL },
{ 0 }
};
DEVICE tti_dev = {
"TTI", &tti_unit, tti_reg, tti_mod,
1, 10, 31, 1, 8, 8,
NULL, NULL, &tti_reset,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&tti_dib, DEV_UBUS | DEV_QBUS
};
/* TTO data structures
tto_dev TTO device descriptor
tto_unit TTO unit descriptor
tto_reg TTO register list
*/
DIB tto_dib = {
IOBA_TTO, IOLN_TTO, &tto_rd, &tto_wr,
1, IVCL (TTO), VEC_TTO, { NULL }
};
UNIT tto_unit = { UDATA (&tto_svc, TT_MODE_7P, 0), SERIAL_OUT_WAIT };
REG tto_reg[] = {
{ ORDATA (BUF, tto_unit.buf, 8) },
{ ORDATA (CSR, tto_csr, 16) },
{ FLDATA (INT, IREQ (TTO), INT_V_TTO) },
{ FLDATA (ERR, tto_csr, CSR_V_ERR) },
{ FLDATA (DONE, tto_csr, CSR_V_DONE) },
{ FLDATA (IE, tto_csr, CSR_V_IE) },
{ DRDATA (POS, tto_unit.pos, T_ADDR_W), PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATA (TIME, tto_unit.wait, 24), PV_LEFT },
{ NULL }
};
MTAB tto_mod[] = {
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_UC, "UC", "UC", &tty_set_mode },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7B, "7b", "7B", &tty_set_mode },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_8B, "8b", "8B", &tty_set_mode },
{ TT_MODE, TT_MODE_7P, "7p", "7P", &tty_set_mode },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "ADDRESS", NULL,
NULL, &show_addr, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", NULL,
NULL, &show_vec, NULL },
{ 0 }
};
DEVICE tto_dev = {
"TTO", &tto_unit, tto_reg, tto_mod,
1, 10, 31, 1, 8, 8,
NULL, NULL, &tto_reset,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&tto_dib, DEV_UBUS | DEV_QBUS
};
/* CLK data structures
clk_dev CLK device descriptor
clk_unit CLK unit descriptor
clk_reg CLK register list
*/
#define IOLN_CLK 002
DIB clk_dib = {
IOBA_AUTO, IOLN_CLK, &clk_rd, &clk_wr,
1, IVCL (CLK), VEC_AUTO, { &clk_inta }
};
UNIT clk_unit = { UDATA (&clk_svc, UNIT_IDLE, 0), CLK_DELAY };
BITFIELD clk_bits[] = {
BITNCF(6), /* MBZ */
BIT(IE), /* Interrupt Enable */
BIT(DONE), /* Done */
ENDBITS
};
REG clk_reg[] = {
{ ORDATADF (CSR, clk_csr, 16, "Control Status Register", clk_bits) },
{ FLDATAD (INT, IREQ (CLK), INT_V_CLK, "Processor Interrupt Pending") },
{ FLDATAD (DONE, clk_csr, CSR_V_DONE, "Tick Interval Complete") },
{ FLDATAD (IE, clk_csr, CSR_V_IE, "Interrupt Enabled") },
{ DRDATA (TIME, clk_unit.wait, 24), REG_NZ + PV_LEFT },
{ DRDATA (TPS, clk_tps, 16), PV_LEFT + REG_HRO },
{ DRDATA (DEFTPS, clk_default, 16), PV_LEFT + REG_HRO },
{ FLDATA (FIE, clk_fie, 0), REG_HIDDEN },
{ FLDATA (FNXM, clk_fnxm, 0), REG_HIDDEN },
{ NULL }
};
MTAB clk_mod[] = {
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 50, NULL, "50HZ",
&clk_set_freq, NULL, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 60, NULL, "60HZ",
&clk_set_freq, NULL, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "FREQUENCY", NULL,
NULL, &clk_show_freq, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "ADDRESS", NULL,
NULL, &show_addr, NULL },
{ MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "VECTOR", NULL,
NULL, &show_vec, NULL },
{ 0 }
};
#define DBG_RREG 1 /* register read access */
#define DBG_WREG 2 /* register write access */
#define DBG_INT 4 /* interrupt activity */
#define DBG_INTA 8 /* interrupt activity */
DEBTAB clk_debug[] = {
{"RREG", DBG_RREG, "register read access"},
{"WREG", DBG_WREG, "register write access"},
{"INT", DBG_INT, "interrupt activity"},
{"INTA", DBG_INTA, "interrupt acknowledgement"},
{0}
};
DEVICE clk_dev = {
"CLK", &clk_unit, clk_reg, clk_mod,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
NULL, NULL, &clk_reset,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
&clk_dib, DEV_DEBUG | DEV_UBUS | DEV_QBUS, 0,
clk_debug
};
/* Terminal input address routines */
t_stat tti_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
switch ((PA >> 1) & 01) { /* decode PA<1> */
case 00: /* tti csr */
*data = tti_csr & TTICSR_IMP;
return SCPE_OK;
case 01: /* tti buf */
tti_csr = tti_csr & ~CSR_DONE;
CLR_INT (TTI);
*data = tti_unit.buf & 0377;
sim_activate_after_abs (&tti_unit, tti_unit.wait); /* check soon for more input */
return SCPE_OK;
} /* end switch PA */
return SCPE_NXM;
}
t_stat tti_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
switch ((PA >> 1) & 01) { /* decode PA<1> */
case 00: /* tti csr */
if (PA & 1)
return SCPE_OK;
if ((data & CSR_IE) == 0)
CLR_INT (TTI);
else if ((tti_csr & (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE)) == CSR_DONE)
SET_INT (TTI);
tti_csr = (tti_csr & ~TTICSR_RW) | (data & TTICSR_RW);
return SCPE_OK;
case 01: /* tti buf */
return SCPE_OK;
} /* end switch PA */
return SCPE_NXM;
}
/* Terminal input service */
t_stat tti_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 c;
sim_clock_coschedule (uptr, tmxr_poll); /* continue poll */
if ((tti_csr & CSR_DONE) && /* input still pending and < 500ms? */
((sim_os_msec () - tti_buftime) < 500))
return SCPE_OK;
if ((c = sim_poll_kbd ()) < SCPE_KFLAG) /* no char or error? */
return c;
if (c & SCPE_BREAK) /* break? */
uptr->buf = 0;
else uptr->buf = sim_tt_inpcvt (c, TT_GET_MODE (uptr->flags));
tti_buftime = sim_os_msec ();
uptr->pos = uptr->pos + 1;
tti_csr = tti_csr | CSR_DONE;
if (tti_csr & CSR_IE)
SET_INT (TTI);
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Terminal input reset */
t_stat tti_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
tmxr_set_console_units (&tti_unit, &tto_unit);
tti_unit.buf = 0;
tti_csr = 0;
CLR_INT (TTI);
sim_activate (&tti_unit, tmr_poll);
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Terminal output address routines */
t_stat tto_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
switch ((PA >> 1) & 01) { /* decode PA<1> */
case 00: /* tto csr */
*data = tto_csr & TTOCSR_IMP;
return SCPE_OK;
case 01: /* tto buf */
*data = tto_unit.buf;
return SCPE_OK;
} /* end switch PA */
return SCPE_NXM;
}
t_stat tto_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
switch ((PA >> 1) & 01) { /* decode PA<1> */
case 00: /* tto csr */
if (PA & 1)
return SCPE_OK;
if ((data & CSR_IE) == 0)
CLR_INT (TTO);
else if ((tto_csr & (CSR_DONE + CSR_IE)) == CSR_DONE)
SET_INT (TTO);
tto_csr = (tto_csr & ~TTOCSR_RW) | (data & TTOCSR_RW);
return SCPE_OK;
case 01: /* tto buf */
if ((PA & 1) == 0)
tto_unit.buf = data & 0377;
tto_csr = tto_csr & ~CSR_DONE;
CLR_INT (TTO);
sim_activate (&tto_unit, tto_unit.wait);
return SCPE_OK;
} /* end switch PA */
return SCPE_NXM;
}
/* Terminal output service */
t_stat tto_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 c;
t_stat r;
c = sim_tt_outcvt (uptr->buf, TT_GET_MODE (uptr->flags));
if (c >= 0) {
if ((r = sim_putchar_s (c)) != SCPE_OK) { /* output; error? */
sim_activate (uptr, uptr->wait); /* try again */
return ((r == SCPE_STALL)? SCPE_OK: r); /* !stall? report */
}
}
tto_csr = tto_csr | CSR_DONE;
if (tto_csr & CSR_IE)
SET_INT (TTO);
uptr->pos = uptr->pos + 1;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Terminal output reset */
t_stat tto_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
tto_unit.buf = 0;
tto_csr = CSR_DONE;
CLR_INT (TTO);
sim_cancel (&tto_unit); /* deactivate unit */
return SCPE_OK;
}
t_stat tty_set_mode (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST char *cptr, void *desc)
{
tti_unit.flags = (tti_unit.flags & ~TT_MODE) | val;
tto_unit.flags = (tto_unit.flags & ~TT_MODE) | val;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* The line time clock has a few twists and turns through the history of 11's
LSI-11 no CSR
LSI-11/23 (KDF11A) no CSR
PDP-11/23+ (KDF11B) no monitor bit
PDP-11/24 (KDF11U) monitor bit clears on IAK
*/
/* Clock I/O address routines */
t_stat clk_rd (int32 *data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
int32 orig_csr = clk_csr;
if (clk_fnxm) /* not there??? */
return SCPE_NXM;
if (CPUT (HAS_LTCM)) /* monitor bit? */
*data = clk_csr & CLKCSR_IMP;
else *data = clk_csr & (CLKCSR_IMP & ~CSR_DONE); /* no, just IE */
sim_debug_bits(DBG_RREG, &clk_dev, clk_bits, orig_csr, *data, 1);
return SCPE_OK;
}
t_stat clk_wr (int32 data, int32 PA, int32 access)
{
int32 orig_csr = clk_csr;
if (clk_fnxm) /* not there??? */
return SCPE_NXM;
if (PA & 1)
return SCPE_OK;
clk_csr = (clk_csr & ~CLKCSR_RW) | (data & CLKCSR_RW);
if (CPUT (HAS_LTCM) && ((data & CSR_DONE) == 0)) /* monitor bit? */
clk_csr = clk_csr & ~CSR_DONE; /* clr if zero */
if ((((clk_csr & CSR_IE) == 0) && !clk_fie) || /* unless IE+DONE */
((clk_csr & CSR_DONE) == 0)) { /* clr intr */
CLR_INT (CLK);
sim_debug (DBG_INT, &clk_dev, "CLR_INT(CLK)\n");
}
sim_debug_bits(DBG_WREG, &clk_dev, clk_bits, orig_csr, clk_csr, 1);
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Clock service */
t_stat clk_svc (UNIT *uptr)
{
int32 t;
clk_csr = clk_csr | CSR_DONE; /* set done */
if ((clk_csr & CSR_IE) || clk_fie) {
SET_INT (CLK);
sim_debug (DBG_INT, &clk_dev, "SET_INT(CLK)\n");
}
t = sim_rtcn_calb (clk_tps, TMR_CLK); /* calibrate clock */
sim_activate_after (uptr, 1000000/clk_tps); /* reactivate unit */
tmr_poll = t; /* set timer poll */
tmxr_poll = t; /* set mux poll */
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Clock interrupt acknowledge */
int32 clk_inta (void)
{
if (CPUT (CPUT_24))
clk_csr = clk_csr & ~CSR_DONE;
sim_debug (DBG_INTA, &clk_dev, "clk_inta() returning vector 0%o\n", clk_dib.vec);
return clk_dib.vec;
}
/* Clock reset */
t_stat clk_reset (DEVICE *dptr)
{
if (CPUT (HAS_LTCR)) /* reg there? */
clk_fie = clk_fnxm = 0;
else {
clk_fnxm = 1; /* no LTCR, set nxm */
clk_fie = CPUO (OPT_BVT); /* ie = 1 unless no BEVENT */
}
clk_tps = clk_default; /* set default tps */
clk_csr = CSR_DONE; /* set done */
CLR_INT (CLK);
tmr_poll = sim_rtcn_init_unit (&clk_unit, clk_unit.wait, TMR_CLK);/* init line clock */
sim_activate_after (&clk_unit, 1000000/clk_tps); /* activate unit */
tmr_poll = clk_unit.wait; /* set timer poll */
tmxr_poll = clk_unit.wait; /* set mux poll */
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Set frequency */
t_stat clk_set_freq (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST char *cptr, void *desc)
{
if (cptr)
return SCPE_ARG;
if ((val != 50) && (val != 60))
return SCPE_IERR;
clk_tps = clk_default = val;
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Show frequency */
t_stat clk_show_freq (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST void *desc)
{
fprintf (st, "%dHz", clk_tps);
return SCPE_OK;
}