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/* hp2100_cpu6.c: HP 1000 RTE-6/VM OS instructions
Copyright (c) 2006-2016, J. David Bryan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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Except as contained in this notice, the name of the author shall not be
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CPU6 RTE-6/VM OS instructions
05-Aug-16 JDB Renamed the P register from "PC" to "PR"
17-May-16 JDB Set local variable instead of call parameter for .SIP test
24-Dec-14 JDB Added casts for explicit downward conversions
18-Mar-13 JDB Use MP abort handler declaration in hp2100_cpu.h
09-May-12 JDB Separated assignments from conditional expressions
29-Oct-10 JDB DMA channels renamed from 0,1 to 1,2 to match documentation
18-Sep-08 JDB Corrected .SIP debug formatting
11-Sep-08 JDB Moved microcode function prototypes to hp2100_cpu1.h
05-Sep-08 JDB Removed option-present tests (now in UIG dispatchers)
26-Jun-08 JDB Rewrote device I/O to model backplane signals
27-Nov-07 JDB Implemented OS instructions
26-Sep-06 JDB Created
Primary references:
- HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Technical Reference Handbook
(5955-0282, Mar-1980)
- HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Engineering and Reference Documentation
(92851-90001, Mar-1981)
- Macro/1000 Reference Manual (92059-90001, Dec-1992)
Additional references are listed with the associated firmware
implementations, as are the HP option model numbers pertaining to the
applicable CPUs.
*/
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "hp2100_defs.h"
#include "hp2100_cpu.h"
#include "hp2100_cpu1.h"
/* Offsets to data and addresses within RTE. */
static const uint32 xi = 0001647; /* XI address */
static const uint32 intba = 0001654; /* INTBA address */
static const uint32 intlg = 0001655; /* INTLG address */
static const uint32 eqt1 = 0001660; /* EQT1 address */
static const uint32 eqt11 = 0001672; /* EQT11 address */
static const uint32 pvcn = 0001712; /* PVCN address */
static const uint32 xsusp = 0001730; /* XSUSP address */
static const uint32 dummy = 0001737; /* DUMMY address */
static const uint32 mptfl = 0001770; /* MPTFL address */
static const uint32 eqt12 = 0001771; /* EQT12 address */
static const uint32 eqt15 = 0001774; /* EQT15 address */
static const uint32 vctr = 0002000; /* VCTR address */
static const uint32 CLC_0 = 0004700; /* CLC 0 instruction */
static const uint32 STC_0 = 0000700; /* STC 0 instruction */
static const uint32 CLF_0 = 0001100; /* CLF 0 instruction */
static const uint32 STF_0 = 0000100; /* STF 0 instruction */
static const uint32 SFS_0_C = 0003300; /* SFS 0,C instruction */
enum vctr_offsets { dms_offset = 0, /* DMS status */
int_offset, /* interrupt system status */
sc_offset, /* select code */
clck_offset, /* TBG IRQ handler */
cic4_offset, /* illegal IRQ handler */
cic2_offset, /* device IRQ handler */
sked_offset, /* prog sched IRQ handler */
rqst_offset, /* EXEC request handler */
cic_offset, /* IRQ location */
perr_offset, /* parity error IRQ handler */
mper_offset, /* memory protect IRQ handler */
lxnd_offset }; /* $LIBR return */
/* RTE-6/VM Operating System Instructions
The OS instructions were added to acccelerate certain time-consuming
operations of the RTE-6/VM operating system, HP product number 92084A.
Microcode was available for the E- and F-Series; the M-Series used software
equivalents.
Option implementation by CPU was as follows:
2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 92084A 92084A
The routines are mapped to instruction codes as follows:
Instr. 1000-E/F Description
------ -------- ----------------------------------------------
$LIBR 105340 Enter privileged/reentrant library routine
$LIBX 105341 Exit privileged/reentrant library routine
.TICK 105342 TBG tick interrupt handler
.TNAM 105343 Find ID segment that matches name
.STIO 105344 Configure I/O instructions
.FNW 105345 Find word with user increment
.IRT 105346 Interrupt return processing
.LLS 105347 Linked list search
.SIP 105350 Skip if interrupt pending
.YLD 105351 .SIP completion return point
.CPM 105352 Compare words LT/EQ/GT
.ETEQ 105353 Set up EQT pointers in base page
.ENTN 105354 Transfer parameter addresses (utility)
$OTST * 105355 OS firmware self test
.ENTC 105356 Transfer parameter addresses (priv/reent)
.DSPI 105357 Set display indicator
Opcodes 105354-105357 are "dual use" instructions that take different
actions, depending on whether they are executed from a trap cell during an
interrupt. When executed from a trap cell, they have these actions:
Instr. 1000-E/F Description
------ -------- ----------------------------------------------
$DCPC * 105354 DCPC channel interrupt processing
$MPV * 105355 MP/DMS/PE interrupt processing
$DEV * 105356 Standard device interrupt processing
$TBG * 105357 TBG interrupt processing
* These mnemonics are recognized by symbolic examine/deposit but are not
official HP mnemonics.
Implementation notes:
1. The microcode differentiates between interrupt processing and normal
execution of the "dual use" instructions by testing the CPU flag.
Interrupt vectoring sets the flag; a normal instruction fetch clears it.
Under simulation, interrupt vectoring is indicated by the value of the
"iotrap" parameter (0 = normal instruction, 1 = trap cell instruction).
2. The operand patterns for .ENTN and .ENTC normally would be coded as
"OP_A", as each takes a single address as a parameter. However, because
they might also be executed from a trap cell, we cannot assume that P+1
is an address, or we might cause a DM abort when trying to resolve
indirects. Therefore, "OP_A" handling is done within each routine, once
the type of use is determined.
3. The microcode for .ENTC, .ENTN, .FNW, .LLS, .TICK, and .TNAM explicitly
checks for interrupts during instruction execution. In addition, the
.STIO, .CPM, and .LLS instructions implicitly check for interrupts during
parameter indirect resolution. Because the simulator calculates
interrupt requests only between instructions, this behavior is not
simulated.
4. The microcode executes certain I/O instructions (e.g., CLF 0) by building
the instruction in the IR and executing an IOG micro-order. We simulate
this behavior by calling the "iogrp" handler with the appropriate
instruction, rather than manipulating the I/O system directly, so that we
will remain unaffected by any future changes to the underlying I/O
simulation structure.
5. The $OTST and .DSPI microcode uses features (reading the RPL switches and
boot loader ROM data, loading the display register) that are not
simulated. The remaining functions of the $OTST instruction are
provided. The .DSPI instruction is a NOP or unimplemented instruction
stop.
6. Because of the volume of calls to the OS firmware, debug printouts
attempt to write only one line per instruction invocation. This means
that calling and returned register values are printed separately, with a
newline added at the end of execution. However, many instructions can MP
or DM abort, either intentionally or due to improper use. That would
leave debug lines without the required trailing newlines.
There are two ways to address this: either we could replace the CPU's
setjmp buffer with one that points to a routine that adds the missing
newline, or we can add a semaphore that is tested on entry to see if it
is already set, implying a longjmp occurred, and then add the newline if
so. The latter would add the newline when the MP trap cell instruction
was entered or when the next user-level instruction was executed.
However, the merged-line problem would still exist if some other module
generated intervening debug printouts. So we do the former. This does
mean that this routine must be changed if the MP abort mechanism is
changed.
7. The $LIBX instruction is executed to complete either a privileged or
reentrant execution. In the former case, the privileged nest counter
($PVCN) is decremented. In the latter, $PVCN decrement is attempted but
the write will trap with an MP violation, as reentrant routines execute
with the interrupt system on. RTE will then complete the release of
memory allocated for the original $LIBR call.
8. The documentation for the .SIP and .YLD instructions is misleading in
several places. Comments in the RTE $SIP source file say that .SIP
doesn't return if a "known" interrupt is pending. Actually, .SIP always
returns, either to P+1 for no pending interrupt, or to P+2 if one is
pending. There is no check for "known" interrupt handlers. The
microcode source comments say that the interrupting select code is
returned in the B register. Actually, the B register is unchanged. The
RTE Tech Specs say that .SIP "services any pending system interrupts."
Actually, .SIP only checks for interrupts; no servicing is performed.
For .YLD, the microcode comments say that two parameters are passed: the
new P value, and the interrupting select code. Actually, only the new P
value is passed.
The .SIP and .YLD simulations follow the actual microcode rather than the
documentation.
Additional references:
- RTE-6/VM OS Microcode Source (92084-18831, revision 8).
- RTE-6/VM Technical Specifications (92084-90015, Apr-1983).
*/
/* Save the CPU registers.
The CPU registers are saved in the current ID segment in preparation for
interrupt handling. Although the RTE base page has separate pointers for the
P, A, B, and E/O registers, they are always contiguous, and the microcode
simply increments the P-register pointer (XSUSP) to store the remaining
values.
This routine is called from the trap cell interrupt handlers and from the
$LIBX processor. In the latter case, the privileged system interrupt
handling is not required, so it is bypassed. In either case, the current map
will be the system map when we are called.
*/
static t_stat cpu_save_regs (uint32 iotrap)
{
uint16 save_area, priv_fence;
t_stat reason = SCPE_OK;
save_area = ReadW (xsusp); /* addr of PABEO save area */
WriteW (save_area + 0, PR); /* save P */
WriteW (save_area + 1, AR); /* save A */
WriteW (save_area + 2, BR); /* save B */
WriteW (save_area + 3, (E << 15) & SIGN | O & 1); /* save E and O */
save_area = ReadW (xi); /* addr of XY save area */
WriteWA (save_area + 0, XR); /* save X (in user map) */
WriteWA (save_area + 1, YR); /* save Y (in user map) */
if (iotrap) { /* do priv setup only if IRQ */
priv_fence = ReadW (dummy); /* get priv fence select code */
if (priv_fence) { /* privileged system? */
reason = iogrp (STC_0 + priv_fence, iotrap); /* STC SC on priv fence */
reason = iogrp (CLC_0 + DMA1, iotrap); /* CLC 6 to inh IRQ on DCPC 1 */
reason = iogrp (CLC_0 + DMA2, iotrap); /* CLC 7 to inh IRQ on DCPC 2 */
reason = iogrp (STF_0, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system back on */
}
}
return reason;
}
/* Save the machine state at interrupt.
This routine is called from each of the trap cell instructions. Its purpose
is to save the complete state of the machine in preparation for interrupt
handling.
For the MP/DMS/PE interrupt, the interrupting device must not be cleared and
the CPU registers must not be saved until it is established that the
interrupt is not caused by a parity error. Parity errors cannot be
inhibited, so the interrupt may have occurred while in RTE. Saving the
registers would overwrite the user's registers that were saved at RTE entry.
Note that the trap cell instructions are dual-use and invoke this routine
only when they are executed during interrupts. Therefore, the current map
will always be the system map when we are called.
*/
static t_stat cpu_save_state (uint32 iotrap)
{
uint16 vectors;
uint32 saved_PR, int_sys_off;
t_stat reason;
saved_PR = PR; /* save current P register */
reason = iogrp (SFS_0_C, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system off */
int_sys_off = (PR == saved_PR); /* set flag if already off */
PR = saved_PR; /* restore P in case it bumped */
vectors = ReadW (vctr); /* get address of vectors (in SMAP) */
WriteW (vectors + dms_offset, dms_upd_sr ()); /* save DMS status (SSM) */
WriteW (vectors + int_offset, int_sys_off); /* save int status */
WriteW (vectors + sc_offset, intaddr); /* save select code */
WriteW (mptfl, 1); /* show MP is off */
if (intaddr != 5) { /* only if not MP interrupt */
reason = iogrp (CLF_0 + intaddr, iotrap); /* issue CLF to device */
cpu_save_regs (iotrap); /* save CPU registers */
}
return reason;
}
/* Get the interrupt table entry corresponding to a select code.
Return the word in the RTE interrupt table that corresponds to the
interrupting select code. Return 0 if the select code is beyond the end of
the table.
*/
static uint16 cpu_get_intbl (uint32 select_code)
{
uint16 interrupt_table; /* interrupt table (starts with SC 06) */
uint16 table_length; /* length of interrupt table */
interrupt_table = ReadW (intba); /* get int table address */
table_length = ReadW (intlg); /* get int table length */
if (select_code - 6 > table_length) /* SC beyond end of table? */
return 0; /* return 0 for illegal interrupt */
else
return ReadW (interrupt_table + select_code - 6); /* else return table entry */
}
/* RTE-6/VM OS instruction dispatcher.
Debugging printouts are provided with the OS and OSTBG debug flags. The OS
flag enables tracing for all instructions except for the three-instruction
sequence executed for the time-base generator interrupt ($TBG, .TICK, and
.IRT). The OSTBG flag enables tracing for just the TBG sequence. The flags
are separate, as the TBG generates 100 interrupts per second. Use caution
when specifying the OSTBG flag, as the debug output file will grow rapidly.
Note that the OS flag enables the .IRT instruction trace for all cases except
a TBG interrupt.
The default (user microcode) dispatcher will allow the firmware self-test
instruction (105355) to execute as NOP. This is because RTE-6/VM will always
test for the presence of OS and VMA firmware on E/F-Series machines. If the
firmware is not present, then these instructions will return to P+1, and RTE
will then HLT 21. This means that RTE-6/VM will not run on an E/F-Series
machine without the OS and VMA firmware.
Howwever, RTE allows the firmware instructions to be disabled for debugging
purposes. If the firmware is present and returns to P+2 but sets the X
register to 0, then RTE will use software equivalents. We enable this
condition when the OS firmware is enabled (SET CPU VMA), the OS debug flag is
set (SET CPU DEBUG=OS), but debug output has been disabled (SET CONSOLE
NODEBUG). That is:
OS Debug
Firmware Debug Output Tracing Self-Test Instruction
======== ===== ====== ======= =====================
disabled x x off NOP
enabled clear x off X = revision code
enabled set off off X = 0
enabled set on on X = revision code
*/
static const OP_PAT op_os[16] = {
OP_A, OP_A, OP_N, OP_N, /* $LIBR $LIBX .TICK .TNAM */
OP_A, OP_K, OP_A, OP_KK, /* .STIO .FNW .IRT .LLS */
OP_N, OP_C, OP_KK, OP_N, /* .SIP .YLD .CPM .ETEQ */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N /* .ENTN $OTST .ENTC .DSPI */
};
t_stat cpu_rte_os (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq, uint32 iotrap)
{
t_stat reason = SCPE_OK;
OPS op;
OP_PAT pattern;
uint32 entry, count, cp, sa, da, i, ma, eqta, irq;
uint16 vectors, save_area, priv_fence, eoreg, eqt, key;
char test[6], target[6];
jmp_buf mp_handler;
int abortval;
t_bool debug_print;
static t_bool tbg_tick = FALSE; /* set if processing TBG interrupt */
entry = IR & 017; /* mask to entry point */
pattern = op_os[entry]; /* get operand pattern */
if (pattern != OP_N) {
reason = cpu_ops (pattern, op, intrq); /* get instruction operands */
if (reason != SCPE_OK) /* evaluation failed? */
return reason; /* return reason for failure */
}
tbg_tick = tbg_tick || (IR == 0105357) && iotrap; /* set TBG interrupting flag */
debug_print = (DEBUG_PRI (cpu_dev, DEB_OS) && !tbg_tick) ||
(DEBUG_PRI (cpu_dev, DEB_OSTBG) && tbg_tick);
if (debug_print) {
fprintf (sim_deb, ">>CPU OS: IR = %06o (", IR); /* print preamble and IR */
fprint_sym (sim_deb, (iotrap ? intaddr : err_PC), /* print instruction mnemonic */
(t_value *) &IR, NULL, SWMASK('M'));
fputc (')', sim_deb);
fprint_ops (pattern, op); /* print operands */
memcpy (mp_handler, save_env, sizeof (jmp_buf)); /* save original MP handler */
abortval = setjmp (save_env); /* set new MP abort handler */
if (abortval != 0) { /* MP abort? */
fputs ("...MP abort\n", sim_deb); /* report it and terminate line */
memcpy (save_env, mp_handler, sizeof (jmp_buf)); /* restore original MP handler */
longjmp (save_env, abortval); /* transfer to MP handler */
}
}
switch (entry) { /* decode IR<3:0> */
case 000: /* $LIBR 105340 (OP_A) */
if ((op[0].word != 0) || /* reentrant call? */
(mp_control && (ReadW (dummy) != 0))) { /* or priv call + MP on + priv sys? */
if (dms_ump) { /* called from user map? */
dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* privilege violation */
}
dms_ump = SMAP; /* set system map */
vectors = ReadW (vctr); /* get address of vectors (in SMAP) */
PR = ReadW (vectors + mper_offset); /* vector to $MPER for processing */
}
else { /* privileged call */
if (mp_control) { /* memory protect on? */
mp_control = CLEAR; /* turn it off */
reason = iogrp (CLF_0, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system off */
WriteW (mptfl, 1); /* show MP is off */
save_area = ReadW (xsusp); /* get addr of P save area */
if (dms_ump) /* user map current? */
WriteWA (save_area, (PR - 2) & VAMASK); /* set point of suspension */
else /* system map current */
WriteW (save_area, (PR - 2) & VAMASK); /* set point of suspension */
}
WriteW (pvcn, (ReadW (pvcn) + 1) & DMASK); /* increment priv nest counter */
}
break;
case 001: /* $LIBX 105341 (OP_A) */
PR = ReadW (op[0].word); /* set P to return point */
count = (ReadW (pvcn) - 1) & DMASK; /* decrement priv nest counter */
WriteW (pvcn, count); /* write it back */
if (count == 0) { /* end of priv mode? */
dms_ump = SMAP; /* set system map */
reason = cpu_save_regs (iotrap); /* save registers */
vectors = ReadW (vctr); /* get address of vectors */
PR = ReadW (vectors + lxnd_offset); /* vector to $LXND for processing */
}
break;
case 002: /* .TICK 105342 (OP_N) */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_A | REG_B, 0); /* print entry registers */
do {
eqt = (ReadW (AR) + 1) & DMASK; /* bump timeout from EQT15 */
if (eqt != 1) { /* was timeout active? */
WriteW (AR, eqt); /* yes, write it back */
if (eqt == 0) /* did timeout expire? */
break; /* P+0 return for timeout */
}
AR = (AR + 15) & DMASK; /* point at next EQT15 */
BR = (BR - 1) & DMASK; /* decrement count of EQTs */
} while ((BR > 0) && (eqt != 0)); /* loop until timeout or done */
if (BR == 0) /* which termination condition? */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 return for no timeout */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs ("; result:", /* print return registers */
REG_A | REG_B | REG_P_REL,
err_PC + 1);
break;
case 003: /* .TNAM 105343 (OP_N) */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_A | REG_B, 0); /* print entry registers */
E = 1; /* preset flag for not found */
cp = (BR << 1) & DMASK; /* form char addr (B is direct) */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { /* copy target name */
target[i] = (char) ReadB (cp); /* name is only 5 chars */
cp = (cp + 1) & DMASK;
}
if ((target[0] == '\0') && (target[1] == '\0')) /* if name is null, */
break; /* return immed to P+0 */
key = ReadW (AR); /* get first keyword addr */
while (key != 0) { /* end of keywords? */
cp = ((key + 12) << 1) & DMASK; /* form char addr of name */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* copy test name */
test[i] = (char) ReadB (cp); /* name is only 5 chars */
cp = (cp + 1) & DMASK; /* but copy 6 to get flags */
}
if (strncmp (target, test, 5) == 0) { /* names match? */
AR = (key + 15) & DMASK; /* A = addr of IDSEG [15] */
BR = key; /* B = addr of IDSEG [0] */
E = (uint32) ((test[5] >> 4) & 1); /* E = short ID segment bit */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 for found return */
break;
}
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* bump to next keyword */
key = ReadW (AR); /* get next keyword */
};
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs ("; result:", /* print return registers */
REG_A | REG_B | REG_E | REG_P_REL,
err_PC + 1);
break;
case 004: /* .STIO 105344 (OP_A) */
count = op[0].word - PR; /* get count of operands */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprintf (sim_deb, /* print registers on entry */
", A = %06o, count = %d", AR, count);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ma = ReadW (PR); /* get operand address */
reason = resolve (ma, &ma, intrq); /* resolve indirect */
if (reason != SCPE_OK) { /* resolution failed? */
PR = err_PC; /* IRQ restarts instruction */
break;
}
WriteW (ma, ReadW (ma) & ~I_DEVMASK | AR); /* set SC into instruction */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* bump to next */
}
break;
case 005: /* .FNW 105345 (OP_K) */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_A | REG_B | REG_X, 0); /* print entry registers */
while (XR != 0) { /* all comparisons done? */
key = ReadW (BR); /* read a buffer word */
if (key == AR) { /* does it match? */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 found return */
break;
}
BR = (BR + op[0].word) & DMASK; /* increment buffer ptr */
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK; /* decrement remaining count */
}
/* P+0 not found return */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs ("; result:", /* print return registers */
REG_A | REG_B | REG_X | REG_P_REL,
err_PC + 2);
break;
case 006: /* .IRT 105346 (OP_A) */
save_area = ReadW (xsusp); /* addr of PABEO save area */
WriteW (op[0].word, ReadW (save_area + 0)); /* restore P to DEF RTN */
AR = ReadW (save_area + 1); /* restore A */
BR = ReadW (save_area + 2); /* restore B */
eoreg = ReadW (save_area + 3); /* get combined E and O */
E = (eoreg >> 15) & 1; /* restore E */
O = eoreg & 1; /* restore O */
save_area = ReadW (xi); /* addr of XY save area */
XR = ReadWA (save_area + 0); /* restore X (from user map) */
YR = ReadWA (save_area + 1); /* restore Y (from user map) */
reason = iogrp (CLF_0, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system off */
WriteW (mptfl, 0); /* show MP is on */
priv_fence = ReadW (dummy); /* get priv fence select code */
if (priv_fence) { /* privileged system? */
reason = iogrp (CLC_0 + priv_fence, iotrap); /* CLC SC on priv fence */
reason = iogrp (STF_0 + priv_fence, iotrap); /* STF SC on priv fence */
if (cpu_get_intbl (DMA1) & SIGN) /* DCPC 1 active? */
reason = iogrp (STC_0 + DMA1, iotrap); /* STC 6 to enable IRQ on DCPC 1 */
if (cpu_get_intbl (DMA2) & SIGN) /* DCPC 2 active? */
reason = iogrp (STC_0 + DMA2, iotrap); /* STC 7 to enable IRQ on DCPC 2 */
}
tbg_tick = 0; /* .IRT terminates TBG servicing */
break;
case 007: /* .LLS 105347 (OP_KK) */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_A | REG_B | REG_E, 0); /* print entry registers */
AR = AR & ~SIGN; /* clear sign bit of A */
while ((AR != 0) && ((AR & SIGN) == 0)) { /* end of list or bad list? */
key = ReadW ((AR + op[1].word) & VAMASK); /* get key value */
if ((E == 0) && (key == op[0].word) || /* for E = 0, key = arg? */
(E != 0) && (key > op[0].word)) /* for E = 1, key > arg? */
break; /* search is done */
BR = AR; /* B = last link */
AR = ReadW (AR); /* A = next link */
}
if (AR == 0) /* exhausted list? */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 arg not found */
else if ((AR & SIGN) == 0) /* good link? */
PR = (PR + 2) & VAMASK; /* P+2 arg found */
/* P+0 bad link */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs ("; result:", /* print return registers */
REG_A | REG_B | REG_P_REL,
err_PC + 3);
break;
case 010: /* .SIP 105350 (OP_N) */
reason = iogrp (STF_0, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system on */
irq = calc_int (); /* check for interrupt requests */
reason = iogrp (CLF_0, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system off */
if (irq) /* was interrupt pending? */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 return for pending IRQ */
/* P+0 return for no pending IRQ */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprintf (sim_deb, /* print return registers */
", CIR = %02o, return = P+%d",
irq, PR - (err_PC + 1));
break;
case 011: /* .YLD 105351 (OP_C) */
PR = op[0].word; /* pick up point of resumption */
reason = iogrp (STF_0, iotrap); /* turn interrupt system on */
ion_defer = 0; /* kill defer so irq occurs immed */
break;
case 012: /* .CPM 105352 (OP_KK) */
if (INT16 (op[0].word) > INT16 (op[1].word))
PR = (PR + 2) & VAMASK; /* P+2 arg1 > arg2 */
else if (INT16 (op[0].word) < INT16 (op[1].word))
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 arg1 < arg2 */
/* P+0 arg1 = arg2 */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_P_REL, err_PC + 3); /* print return registers */
break;
case 013: /* .ETEQ 105353 (OP_N) */
eqt = ReadW (eqt1); /* get addr of EQT1 */
if (AR != eqt) { /* already set up? */
for (eqta = eqt1; eqta <= eqt11; eqta++) /* init EQT1-EQT11 */
WriteW (eqta, AR++ & DMASK);
for (eqta = eqt12; eqta <= eqt15; eqta++) /* init EQT12-EQT15 */
WriteW (eqta, AR++ & DMASK); /* (not contig with EQT1-11) */
}
AR = AR & DMASK; /* ensure wraparound */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprintf (sim_deb, /* print return registers */
", A = %06o, EQT1 = %06o", AR, eqt);
break;
case 014: /* .ENTN/$DCPC 105354 (OP_N) */
if (iotrap) { /* in trap cell? */
reason = cpu_save_state (iotrap); /* DMA interrupt */
AR = cpu_get_intbl (intaddr) & ~SIGN; /* get intbl value and strip sign */
goto DEVINT; /* vector by intbl value */
}
else { /* .ENTN instruction */
ma = (PR - 2) & VAMASK; /* get addr of entry point */
ENTX: /* enter here from .ENTC */
reason = cpu_ops (OP_A, op, intrq); /* get instruction operand */
da = op[0].word; /* get addr of 1st formal */
count = ma - da; /* get count of formals */
sa = ReadW (ma); /* get addr of 1st actual */
WriteW (ma, (sa + count) & VAMASK); /* adjust return point to skip actuals */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprintf (sim_deb, /* print entry registers */
", op [0] = %06o, pcount = %d",
da, count);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { /* parameter loop */
ma = ReadW (sa); /* get addr of actual */
sa = (sa + 1) & VAMASK; /* increment address */
reason = resolve (ma, &ma, intrq); /* resolve indirect */
if (reason != SCPE_OK) { /* resolution failed? */
PR = err_PC; /* irq restarts instruction */
break;
}
WriteW (da, ma); /* put addr into formal */
da = (da + 1) & VAMASK; /* increment address */
}
if (entry == 016) /* call was .ENTC? */
AR = (uint16) sa; /* set A to return address */
}
break;
case 015: /* $OTST/$MPV 105355 (OP_N) */
if (iotrap) { /* in trap cell? */
reason = cpu_save_state (iotrap); /* MP/DMS/PE interrupt */
vectors = ReadW (vctr); /* get address of vectors (in SMAP) */
if (mp_viol & SIGN) { /* parity error? */
WriteW (vectors + cic_offset, PR); /* save point of suspension in $CIC */
PR = ReadW (vectors + perr_offset); /* vector to $PERR for processing */
}
else { /* MP/DMS violation */
cpu_save_regs (iotrap); /* save CPU registers */
PR = ReadW (vectors + rqst_offset); /* vector to $RQST for processing */
}
if (debug_print) { /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_CIR, 0); /* print interrupt source */
/* and cause */
if (mp_viol & SIGN)
fputs (", parity error", sim_deb);
else if (mp_mevff)
fputs (", DM violation", sim_deb);
else
fputs (", MP violation", sim_deb);
}
}
else { /* self-test instruction */
YR = 0000000; /* RPL switch (not implemented) */
AR = 0000000; /* LDR [B] (not implemented) */
SR = 0102077; /* test passed code */
PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* P+1 return for firmware OK */
if ((cpu_dev.dctrl & DEB_OS) && /* OS debug flag set, */
(sim_deb == NULL)) /* but debugging disabled? */
XR = 0; /* rev = 0 means RTE won't use ucode */
else
XR = 010; /* firmware revision 10B = 8 */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_X | REG_P_REL, /* print return registers */
err_PC + 1);
}
break;
case 016: /* .ENTC/$DEV 105356 (OP_N) */
if (iotrap) { /* in trap cell? */
reason = cpu_save_state (iotrap); /* device interrupt */
AR = cpu_get_intbl (intaddr); /* get interrupt table value */
DEVINT:
vectors = ReadW (vctr); /* get address of vectors (in SMAP) */
if (INT16 (AR) < 0) /* negative (program ID)? */
PR = ReadW (vectors + sked_offset); /* vector to $SKED for processing */
else if (AR > 0) /* positive (EQT address)? */
PR = ReadW (vectors + cic2_offset); /* vector to $CIC2 for processing */
else /* zero (illegal interrupt) */
PR = ReadW (vectors + cic4_offset); /* vector to $CIC4 for processing */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprintf (sim_deb, /* print return registers */
", CIR = %02o, INTBL = %06o",
intaddr, AR);
}
else { /* .ENTC instruction */
ma = (PR - 4) & VAMASK; /* get addr of entry point */
goto ENTX; /* continue with common processing */
}
break;
case 017: /* .DSPI/$TBG 105357 (OP_N) */
if (iotrap) { /* in trap cell? */
reason = cpu_save_state (iotrap); /* TBG interrupt */
vectors = ReadW (vctr); /* get address of vectors (in SMAP) */
PR = ReadW (vectors + clck_offset); /* vector to $CLCK for processing */
if (debug_print) /* debugging? */
fprint_regs (",", REG_CIR, 0); /* print interrupt source */
}
else /* .DSPI instruction */
reason = stop_inst; /* not implemented yet */
break;
}
if (debug_print) { /* debugging? */
fputc ('\n', sim_deb); /* terminate line */
memcpy (save_env, mp_handler, sizeof (jmp_buf)); /* restore original MP handler */
}
return reason;
}