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/* i1401_sys.c: IBM 1401 simulator interface
Copyright (c) 1993-2014, Robert M. Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
25-Mar-14 RMS Fixed d character printout (Van Snyder)
25-Mar-12 RMS Fixed && -> & in test (Peter Schorn)
20-Sep-05 RMS Revised for new code tables
04-Jan-05 WVS Added address argument support
14-Nov-04 WVS Added data printout support
16-Mar-03 RMS Fixed mnemonic for MCS
03-Jun-02 RMS Added 1311 support
18-May-02 RMS Added -D feature (Van Snyder)
26-Jan-02 RMS Fixed H, NOP with no trailing wm (Van Snyder)
17-Sep-01 RMS Removed multiconsole support
13-Jul-01 RMS Fixed bug in symbolic output (Peter Schorn)
27-May-01 RMS Added multiconsole support
14-Mar-01 RMS Revised load/dump interface (again)
30-Oct-00 RMS Added support for examine to file
27-Oct-98 RMS V2.4 load interface
*/
#include "i1401_defs.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#define LINE_LNT 80
extern DEVICE cpu_dev, inq_dev, lpt_dev;
extern DEVICE cdr_dev, cdp_dev, stack_dev;
extern DEVICE dp_dev, mt_dev;
extern UNIT cpu_unit;
extern REG cpu_reg[];
extern uint8 M[];
extern char ascii_to_bcd_old[128], ascii_to_bcd[128];
extern char bcd_to_ascii_old[64], bcd_to_ascii_a[64], bcd_to_ascii_h[64];
extern int32 store_addr_h (int32 addr);
extern int32 store_addr_t (int32 addr);
extern int32 store_addr_u (int32 addr);
extern t_bool conv_old;
/* SCP data structures and interface routines
sim_name simulator name string
sim_PC pointer to saved PC register descriptor
sim_emax maximum number of words for examine/deposit
sim_devices array of pointers to simulated devices
sim_stop_messages array of pointers to stop messages
sim_load binary loader
*/
char sim_name[] = "IBM 1401";
REG *sim_PC = &cpu_reg[0];
int32 sim_emax = LINE_LNT;
DEVICE *sim_devices[] = {
&cpu_dev,
&inq_dev,
&cdr_dev,
&cdp_dev,
&stack_dev,
&lpt_dev,
&mt_dev,
&dp_dev,
NULL
};
const char *sim_stop_messages[] = {
"Unknown error",
"Unimplemented instruction",
"Non-existent memory",
"Non-existent device",
"No WM at instruction start",
"Invalid A address",
"Invalid B address",
"Invalid instruction length",
"Invalid modifer",
"Invalid branch address",
"Breakpoint",
"HALT instruction",
"Invalid MT unit number",
"Invalid MT record length",
"Write to locked MT unit",
"Skip to unpunched CCT channel",
"Card reader empty",
"Address register wrap",
"I/O check",
"Invalid disk sector address",
"Invalid disk sector count",
"Invalid disk unit",
"Invalid disk function",
"Invalid disk record length",
"Write track while disabled",
"Write check error",
"Disk address miscompare",
"Direct seek cylinder exceeds maximum"
};
/* Binary loader -- load carriage control tape
A carriage control tape consists of entries of the form
(repeat count) column number,column number,column number,...
The CCT entries are stored in cct[0:lnt-1], cctlnt contains the
number of entries
*/
t_stat sim_load (FILE *fileref, char *cptr, char *fnam, int flag)
{
int32 col, rpt, ptr, mask, cctbuf[CCT_LNT];
t_stat r;
extern int32 cctlnt, cctptr, cct[CCT_LNT];
char cbuf[CBUFSIZE], gbuf[CBUFSIZE];
if ((*cptr != 0) || (flag != 0))
return SCPE_ARG;
ptr = 0;
for ( ; (cptr = fgets (cbuf, CBUFSIZE, fileref)) != NULL; ) { /* until eof */
mask = 0;
if (*cptr == '(') { /* repeat count? */
cptr = get_glyph (cptr + 1, gbuf, ')'); /* get 1st field */
rpt = get_uint (gbuf, 10, CCT_LNT, &r); /* repeat count */
if (r != SCPE_OK)
return SCPE_FMT;
}
else rpt = 1;
while (*cptr != 0) { /* get col no's */
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, ','); /* get next field */
col = get_uint (gbuf, 10, 12, &r); /* column number */
if (r != SCPE_OK)
return SCPE_FMT;
mask = mask | (1 << col); /* set bit */
}
for ( ; rpt > 0; rpt--) { /* store vals */
if (ptr >= CCT_LNT)
return SCPE_FMT;
cctbuf[ptr++] = mask;
}
}
if (ptr == 0)
return SCPE_FMT;
cctlnt = ptr;
cctptr = 0;
for (rpt = 0; rpt < cctlnt; rpt++)
cct[rpt] = cctbuf[rpt];
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Symbol table */
const char *opcode[64] = {
NULL, "R", "W", "WR", "P", "RP", "WP", "WRP",
"SRF", "SPF", NULL, "MA", "MUL", NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, "CS", "S", NULL, "MTF", "BWZ", "BBE", NULL,
"MZ", "MCS", NULL, "SWM", "DIV", NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, "SS", "LCA", "MCW", "NOP", NULL, "MCM",
"SAR", NULL, "ZS", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, "A", "B", "C", "MN", "MCE", "CC", NULL,
"SBR", NULL, "ZA", "H", "CWM", NULL, NULL, NULL
};
/* Print an address from three characters */
void fprint_addr (FILE *of, t_value *dig)
{
int32 addr, xa;
extern int32 hun_table[64], ten_table[64], one_table[64];
addr = hun_table[dig[0] & CHAR] + ten_table[dig[1]] + one_table[dig[2]];
xa = (addr >> V_INDEX) & M_INDEX;
if (xa)
fprintf (of, " %d,%d", addr & ADDRMASK, ((xa - (X1 >> V_INDEX)) / 5) + 1);
else if (addr >= MAXMEMSIZE)
fprintf (of, " %d*", addr & ADDRMASK);
else fprintf (of, " %d", addr);
return;
}
/* Print unknown opcode as data */
t_stat dcw (FILE *of, int32 op, t_value *val, int32 sw)
{
int32 i;
t_bool use_h = sw & SWMASK ('F');
fprintf (of, "DCW @%c", bcd2ascii (op, use_h)); /* assume it's data */
for (i = 1; i < sim_emax; i++) {
if (val[i] & WM)
break;
fprintf (of, "%c", bcd2ascii (val[i], use_h));
}
fprintf (of, "@");
return -(i - 1); /* return # chars */
}
/* Symbolic decode
Inputs:
*of = output stream
addr = current address
*val = values to decode
*uptr = pointer to unit
sw = switches
Outputs:
return = if >= 0, error code
if < 0, number of extra words retired
*/
#define FMTASC(x) ((x) < 040)? "<%03o>": "%c", (x)
t_stat fprint_sym (FILE *of, t_addr addr, t_value *val,
UNIT *uptr, int32 sw)
{
int32 op, flags, ilnt, i, t;
int32 wmch = conv_old? '~': '`';
t_bool use_h = sw & SWMASK ('F');
extern int32 op_table[64], len_table[9];
if (sw & SWMASK ('C')) { /* character? */
t = val[0];
if (uptr->flags & UNIT_BCD) {
if (t & WM)
fputc (wmch, of);
fputc (bcd2ascii (t & CHAR, use_h), of);
}
else fprintf (of, FMTASC (t & 0177));
return SCPE_OK;
}
if ((uptr != NULL) && (uptr != &cpu_unit)) /* CPU? */
return SCPE_ARG;
if (sw & SWMASK ('D')) { /* dump? */
for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
fprintf (of, "%c", bcd2ascii (val[i] & CHAR, use_h)) ;
fprintf (of, "\n\t");
for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
fprintf (of, (val[i] & WM)? "1": " ") ;
return -(i - 1);
}
if (sw & SWMASK ('S')) { /* string? */
i = 0;
do {
t = val[i++];
if (t & WM)
fputc (wmch, of);
fputc (bcd2ascii (t & CHAR, use_h), of);
} while ((i < LINE_LNT) && ((val[i] & WM) == 0));
return -(i - 1);
}
if ((sw & SWMASK ('M')) == 0)
return SCPE_ARG;
if ((val[0] & WM) == 0) /* WM under op? */
return STOP_NOWM;
op = val[0]& CHAR; /* isolate op */
if (opcode[op] == NULL) /* invalid op */
return dcw (of, op, val, sw);
flags = op_table[op]; /* get flags */
for (ilnt = 1; ilnt < sim_emax; ilnt++) { /* find inst lnt */
if (val[ilnt] & WM)
break;
}
if ((flags & (NOWM | HNOP)) && (ilnt > 7)) /* cs, swm, h, nop? */
ilnt = 7;
else if ((op == OP_B) && (ilnt > 4) && (val[4] == BCD_BLANK))
ilnt = 4;
if (ilnt == 3) { /* lnt = 3? */
fprintf (of, "DSA"); /* assume DSA */
fprint_addr (of, val); /* print addr */
return -(ilnt - 1);
}
if ((((flags & len_table[(ilnt > 8)? 8: ilnt]) == 0) && /* invalid lnt, */
(op != OP_NOP)) || /* not nop? */
(opcode[op] == NULL)) /* or undef? */
return dcw (of, op, val, sw);
fprintf (of, "%s",opcode[op]); /* print opcode */
if (ilnt > 2) { /* A address? */
if (((flags & IO) || (op == OP_NOP)) && (val[1] == BCD_PERCNT))
fprintf (of, " %%%c%c", bcd2ascii (val[2], use_h),
bcd2ascii (val[3], sw));
else fprint_addr (of, &val[1]);
}
if (ilnt > 5) /* B address? */
fprint_addr (of, &val[4]);
if ((ilnt == 2) || (ilnt == 5) || (ilnt >= 8)) /* d character? */
fprintf (of, " '%c", bcd2ascii (val[ilnt - 1], use_h));
return -(ilnt - 1); /* return # chars */
}
/* get_addr - get address + index pair */
t_stat get_addr (char *cptr, t_value *val)
{
int32 addr, index;
t_stat r;
char gbuf[CBUFSIZE];
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, ','); /* get address */
addr = get_uint (gbuf, 10, MAXMEMSIZE, &r);
if (r != SCPE_OK)
return SCPE_ARG;
if (*cptr != 0) { /* more? */
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, ' ');
index = get_uint (gbuf, 10, 3, &r);
if ((r != SCPE_OK) || (index == 0))
return SCPE_ARG;
}
else index = 0;
if (*cptr != 0)
return SCPE_ARG;
val[0] = store_addr_h (addr);
val[1] = store_addr_t (addr) | (index << V_ZONE);
val[2] = store_addr_u (addr);
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* get_io - get I/O address */
t_stat get_io (char *cptr, t_value *val)
{
if ((cptr[0] != '%') || (cptr[3] != 0) ||
!isalnum (cptr[1]) || !isalnum (cptr[2]))
return SCPE_ARG;
val[0] = BCD_PERCNT;
val[1] = ascii2bcd (cptr[1]);
val[2] = ascii2bcd (cptr[2]);
return SCPE_OK;
}
/* Symbolic input
Inputs:
*cptr = pointer to input string
addr = current PC
*uptr = pointer to unit
*val = pointer to output values
sw = switches
Outputs:
status = > 0 error code
<= 0 -number of extra words
*/
t_stat parse_sym (char *cptr, t_addr addr, UNIT *uptr, t_value *val, int32 sw)
{
int32 i, op, ilnt, t, cflag, wm_seen;
int32 wmch = conv_old? '~': '`';
extern int32 op_table[64], len_table[9];
char gbuf[CBUFSIZE];
cflag = (uptr == NULL) || (uptr == &cpu_unit);
while (isspace (*cptr)) cptr++; /* absorb spaces */
if ((sw & SWMASK ('C')) || (sw & SWMASK ('S')) || (*cptr == wmch) ||
((*cptr == '\'') && cptr++) || ((*cptr == '"') && cptr++)) {
wm_seen = 0;
for (i = 0; (i < sim_emax) && (*cptr != 0); ) {
t = *cptr++; /* get character */
if (cflag && (wm_seen == 0) && (t == wmch))
wm_seen = WM;
else if (uptr->flags & UNIT_BCD) {
if (t < 040)
return SCPE_ARG;
val[i++] = ascii2bcd (t) | wm_seen;
wm_seen = 0;
}
else val[i++] = t;
}
if ((i == 0) || wm_seen)
return SCPE_ARG;
return -(i - 1);
}
if (cflag == 0) /* CPU only */
return SCPE_ARG;
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, 0); /* get opcode */
for (op = 0; op < 64; op++) { /* look it up */
if (opcode[op] && strcmp (gbuf, opcode[op]) == 0)
break;
}
if (op >= 64) /* successful? */
return SCPE_ARG;
val[0] = op | WM; /* store opcode */
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, 0); /* get addr or d */
if (((op_table[op] & IO) && (get_io (gbuf, &val[1]) == SCPE_OK)) ||
(get_addr (gbuf, &val[1]) == SCPE_OK)) {
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, 0); /* get addr or d */
if (get_addr (gbuf, &val[4]) == SCPE_OK) {
cptr = get_glyph (cptr, gbuf, ','); /* get d */
ilnt = 7; /* a and b addresses */
}
else ilnt = 4; /* a address */
}
else ilnt = 1; /* no addresses */
if ((gbuf[0] == '\'') || (gbuf[0] == '"')) { /* d character? */
t = gbuf[1];
if ((gbuf[2] != 0) || (*cptr != 0) || (t < 040))
return SCPE_ARG; /* end and legal? */
val[ilnt] = ascii2bcd (t); /* save D char */
ilnt = ilnt + 1;
}
else if (gbuf[0] != 0) /* not done? */
return SCPE_ARG;
if ((op_table[op] & len_table[ilnt]) == 0)
return STOP_INVL;
return -(ilnt - 1);
}
/* Convert BCD to ASCII */
int32 bcd2ascii (int32 c, t_bool use_h)
{
if (conv_old)
return bcd_to_ascii_old[c];
else if (use_h)
return bcd_to_ascii_h[c];
else return bcd_to_ascii_a[c];
}
/* Convert ASCII to BCD */
int32 ascii2bcd (int32 c)
{
if (conv_old)
return ascii_to_bcd_old[c];
else return ascii_to_bcd[c];
}