| /* hp2100_cpu0.c: HP 1000 user microcode and unimplemented instruction set stubs | |
| Copyright (c) 2006-2008, J. David Bryan | |
| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
| copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
| to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
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| Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
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| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
| IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
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| CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
| Except as contained in this notice, the name of the author shall not be | |
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| in this Software without prior written authorization from the author. | |
| CPU0 User microcode and unimplemented firmware options | |
| 18-Sep-08 JDB .FLUN and self-tests for VIS and SIGNAL are NOP if not present | |
| 11-Sep-08 JDB Moved microcode function prototypes to hp2100_cpu1.h | |
| 05-Sep-08 JDB Removed option-present tests (now in UIG dispatchers) | |
| Added "user microcode" dispatcher for unclaimed instructions | |
| 26-Feb-08 HV Removed and implemented "cpu_vis" and "cpu_signal" | |
| 22-Nov-07 JDB Removed and implemented "cpu_rte_ema" | |
| 12-Nov-07 JDB Removed and implemented "cpu_rte_vma" and "cpu_rte_os" | |
| 01-Dec-06 JDB Removed and implemented "cpu_sis". | |
| 26-Sep-06 JDB Created | |
| Primary references: | |
| - HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Technical Reference Handbook | |
| (5955-0282, Mar-1980) | |
| - HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Engineering and Reference Documentation | |
| (92851-90001, Mar-1981) | |
| - Macro/1000 Reference Manual (92059-90001, Dec-1992) | |
| Additional references are listed with the associated firmware | |
| implementations, as are the HP option model numbers pertaining to the | |
| applicable CPUs. | |
| This file contains template simulations for the firmware options that have | |
| not yet been implemented. When a given firmware option is implemented, it | |
| should be moved out of this file and into another (or its own, depending on | |
| complexity). | |
| It also contains a user-microprogram dispatcher to allow simulation of | |
| site-specific firmware. All UIG instructions unclaimed by installed firmware | |
| options are directed here and may be simulated by writing the appropriate | |
| code. | |
| */ | |
| #include "hp2100_defs.h" | |
| #include "hp2100_cpu.h" | |
| #include "hp2100_cpu1.h" | |
| /* Distributed System. | |
| Distributed System firmware was provided with the HP 91740A DS/1000 product | |
| for use with the HP 12771A (12665A) Serial Interface and 12773A Modem | |
| Interface system interconnection kits. Firmware permitted high-speed | |
| transfers with minimum impact to the processor. The advent of the | |
| "intelligent" 12794A and 12825A HDLC cards, the 12793A and 12834A Bisync | |
| cards, and the 91750A DS-1000/IV software obviated the need for CPU firmware, | |
| as essentially the firmware was moved onto the I/O cards. | |
| Primary documentation for the DS instructions has not been located. However, | |
| examination of the DS/1000 sources reveals that two instruction were used by | |
| the DVA65 Serial Interface driver (91740-18071) and placed in the trap cells | |
| of the communications interfaces. Presumably they handled interrupts from | |
| the cards. | |
| Implementation of the DS instructions will also require simulation of the | |
| 12665A Hardwired Serial Data Interface Card and the 12620A RTE Privileged | |
| Interrupt Fence. These are required for DS/1000. | |
| Option implementation by CPU was as follows: | |
| 2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F | |
| ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ | |
| N/A N/A N/A N/A 91740A 91740B 91740B | |
| The routines are mapped to instruction codes as follows: | |
| Instr. 1000-M 1000-E/F Description | |
| ------ ------ -------- ---------------------------------------------- | |
| 105520 105300 "Open loop" (trap cell handler) | |
| 105521 105301 "Closed loop" (trap cell handler) | |
| 105522 105302 [unknown] | |
| [test] 105524 105304 [self test] | |
| Notes: | |
| 1. The E/F-Series opcodes were moved from 105340-357 to 105300-317 at | |
| revision 1813. | |
| 2. DS/1000 ROM data are available from Bitsavers. | |
| Additional references (documents unavailable): | |
| - HP 91740A M-Series Distributed System (DS/1000) Firmware Installation | |
| Manual (91740-90007). | |
| - HP 91740B Distributed System (DS/1000) Firmware Installation Manual | |
| (91740-90009). | |
| */ | |
| static const OP_PAT op_ds[16] = { | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| }; | |
| t_stat cpu_ds (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq) | |
| { | |
| t_stat reason = SCPE_OK; | |
| OPS op; | |
| uint32 entry; | |
| entry = IR & 017; /* mask to entry point */ | |
| if (op_ds[entry] != OP_N) | |
| if (reason = cpu_ops (op_ds[entry], op, intrq)) /* get instruction operands */ | |
| return reason; | |
| switch (entry) { /* decode IR<3:0> */ | |
| default: /* others undefined */ | |
| reason = stop_inst; | |
| } | |
| return reason; | |
| } | |
| /* User firmware dispatcher. | |
| All UIG instructions unclaimed by installed firmware options are directed | |
| here. User- or site-specific firmware may be simulated by dispatching to the | |
| appropriate simulator routine. Unimplemented instructions should return | |
| "stop_inst" to cause a simulator stop if enabled. | |
| Implementation notes: | |
| 1. This routine may be passed any opcode in the ranges 101400-101737 and | |
| 105000-105737. The 10x740-777 range is dedicated to the EIG instructions | |
| and is unavailable for user microprograms. | |
| 2. HP operating systems and subsystems depend on the following instructions | |
| to execute as NOP and return success if the corresponding firmware is not | |
| installed: | |
| 105226 -- Fast FORTRAN Processor .FLUN instruction | |
| 105355 -- RTE-6/VM OS self-test instruction | |
| 105477 -- Vector Instruction Set self-test | |
| 105617 -- SIGNAL/1000 self-test | |
| These instructions are executed to determine firmware configuration | |
| dynamically. If you use any of these opcodes for your own use, be aware | |
| that certain HP programs may fail. | |
| 3. User microprograms occupied one or more firmware modules, each containing | |
| 16 potential instruction entry points. A skeleton dispatcher for the 32 | |
| possible modules is implemented below, along with a sample module. | |
| */ | |
| t_stat cpu_user (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq) | |
| { | |
| t_stat reason = SCPE_OK; | |
| if (UNIT_CPU_TYPE == UNIT_TYPE_211X) /* 2116/15/14 CPU? */ | |
| return stop_inst; /* user microprograms not supported */ | |
| switch (IR) { /* opcodes for firmware detection */ | |
| case 0105226: /* FFP .FLUN */ | |
| case 0105355: /* RTE-6/VM OS self-test */ | |
| case 0105477: /* VIS self-test */ | |
| case 0105617: /* SIGNAL/1000 self-test */ | |
| return SCPE_OK; /* execute as NOP */ | |
| } | |
| switch ((IR >> 4) & 037) { /* decode IR<8:4> */ | |
| /* case 000: /* 105000-105017 */ | |
| /* return cpu_user_00 (IR, intrq); /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| /* case 001: /* 105020-105037 */ | |
| /* return cpu_user_01 (IR, intrq); /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| /* case 0nn: /* other cases as needed */ | |
| /* return cpu_user_nn (IR, intrq); /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| case 020: /* 10x400-10x417 */ | |
| return cpu_user_20 (IR, intrq); /* call sample dispatcher */ | |
| /* case 021: /* 10x420-10x437 */ | |
| /* return cpu_user_21 (IR, intrq); /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| /* case 0nn: /* other cases as needed */ | |
| /* return cpu_user_nn (IR, intrq); /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| default: /* others undefined */ | |
| reason = stop_inst; | |
| } | |
| return reason; | |
| } | |
| /* Example user microprogram simulator. | |
| User- or site-specific firmware may be simulated by writing the appropriate | |
| code below. Unimplemented instructions should return "stop_inst" to cause a | |
| simulator stop if enabled. | |
| For information on the operand patterns used in the "op_user" array, see the | |
| comments preceding the "cpu_ops" routine in "hp2100_cpu1.c" and the "operand | |
| processing encoding" constants in "hp2100_cpu1.h". | |
| */ | |
| static const OP_PAT op_user_20[16] = { | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N /* --- --- --- --- */ | |
| }; | |
| t_stat cpu_user_20 (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq) | |
| { | |
| t_stat reason = SCPE_OK; | |
| OPS op; | |
| uint32 entry; | |
| entry = IR & 017; /* mask to entry point */ | |
| if (op_user_20 [entry] != OP_N) | |
| if (reason = cpu_ops (op_user_20 [entry], op, intrq)) /* get instruction operands */ | |
| return reason; | |
| switch (entry) { /* decode IR<4:0> */ | |
| case 000: /* 10x400 */ | |
| /* break; /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| case 001: /* 10x401 */ | |
| /* break; /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| /* case 0nn: /* other cases as needed */ | |
| /* break; /* uncomment to handle instruction */ | |
| default: /* others undefined */ | |
| reason = stop_inst; | |
| } | |
| return reason; | |
| } |