| /* pdp8_rf.c: RF08 fixed head disk simulator | |
| Copyright (c) 1993-2011, Robert M Supnik | |
| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
| copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
| to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
| the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
| and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
| Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
| The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
| all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
| IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
| ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
| IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
| CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
| Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be | |
| used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings | |
| in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik. | |
| rf RF08 fixed head disk | |
| 15-May-06 RMS Fixed bug in autosize attach (Dave Gesswein) | |
| 07-Jan-06 RMS Fixed unaligned register access bug (Doug Carman) | |
| 04-Jan-04 RMS Changed sim_fsize calling sequence | |
| 26-Oct-03 RMS Cleaned up buffer copy code | |
| 26-Jul-03 RMS Fixed bug in set size routine | |
| 14-Mar-03 RMS Fixed variable platter interaction with save/restore | |
| 03-Mar-03 RMS Fixed autosizing | |
| 02-Feb-03 RMS Added variable platter and autosizing support | |
| 04-Oct-02 RMS Added DIB, device number support | |
| 28-Nov-01 RMS Added RL8A support | |
| 25-Apr-01 RMS Added device enable/disable support | |
| 19-Mar-01 RMS Added disk monitor bootstrap, fixed IOT decoding | |
| 15-Feb-01 RMS Fixed 3 cycle data break sequence | |
| 14-Apr-99 RMS Changed t_addr to unsigned | |
| 30-Mar-98 RMS Fixed bug in RF bootstrap | |
| The RF08 is a head-per-track disk. It uses the three cycle data break | |
| facility. To minimize overhead, the entire RF08 is buffered in memory. | |
| Two timing parameters are provided: | |
| rf_time Interword timing, must be non-zero | |
| rf_burst Burst mode, if 0, DMA occurs cycle by cycle; otherwise, | |
| DMA occurs in a burst | |
| */ | |
| #include "pdp8_defs.h" | |
| #include <math.h> | |
| #define UNIT_V_AUTO (UNIT_V_UF + 0) /* autosize */ | |
| #define UNIT_V_PLAT (UNIT_V_UF + 1) /* #platters - 1 */ | |
| #define UNIT_M_PLAT 03 | |
| #define UNIT_GETP(x) ((((x) >> UNIT_V_PLAT) & UNIT_M_PLAT) + 1) | |
| #define UNIT_AUTO (1 << UNIT_V_AUTO) | |
| #define UNIT_PLAT (UNIT_M_PLAT << UNIT_V_PLAT) | |
| /* Constants */ | |
| #define RF_NUMWD 2048 /* words/track */ | |
| #define RF_NUMTR 128 /* tracks/disk */ | |
| #define RF_DKSIZE (RF_NUMTR * RF_NUMWD) /* words/disk */ | |
| #define RF_NUMDK 4 /* disks/controller */ | |
| #define RF_WC 07750 /* word count */ | |
| #define RF_MA 07751 /* mem address */ | |
| #define RF_WMASK (RF_NUMWD - 1) /* word mask */ | |
| /* Parameters in the unit descriptor */ | |
| #define FUNC u4 /* function */ | |
| #define RF_READ 2 /* read */ | |
| #define RF_WRITE 4 /* write */ | |
| /* Status register */ | |
| #define RFS_PCA 04000 /* photocell status */ | |
| #define RFS_DRE 02000 /* data req enable */ | |
| #define RFS_WLS 01000 /* write lock status */ | |
| #define RFS_EIE 00400 /* error int enable */ | |
| #define RFS_PIE 00200 /* photocell int enb */ | |
| #define RFS_CIE 00100 /* done int enable */ | |
| #define RFS_MEX 00070 /* memory extension */ | |
| #define RFS_DRL 00004 /* data late error */ | |
| #define RFS_NXD 00002 /* non-existent disk */ | |
| #define RFS_PER 00001 /* parity error */ | |
| #define RFS_ERR (RFS_WLS + RFS_DRL + RFS_NXD + RFS_PER) | |
| #define RFS_V_MEX 3 | |
| #define GET_MEX(x) (((x) & RFS_MEX) << (12 - RFS_V_MEX)) | |
| #define GET_POS(x) ((int) fmod (sim_gtime() / ((double) (x)), \ | |
| ((double) RF_NUMWD))) | |
| #define UPDATE_PCELL if (GET_POS(rf_time) < 6) rf_sta = rf_sta | RFS_PCA; \ | |
| else rf_sta = rf_sta & ~RFS_PCA | |
| #define RF_INT_UPDATE if ((rf_done && (rf_sta & RFS_CIE)) || \ | |
| ((rf_sta & RFS_ERR) && (rf_sta & RFS_EIE)) || \ | |
| ((rf_sta & RFS_PCA) && (rf_sta & RFS_PIE))) \ | |
| int_req = int_req | INT_RF; \ | |
| else int_req = int_req & ~INT_RF | |
| extern uint16 M[]; | |
| extern int32 int_req, stop_inst; | |
| extern UNIT cpu_unit; | |
| int32 rf_sta = 0; /* status register */ | |
| int32 rf_da = 0; /* disk address */ | |
| int32 rf_done = 0; /* done flag */ | |
| int32 rf_wlk = 0; /* write lock */ | |
| int32 rf_time = 10; /* inter-word time */ | |
| int32 rf_burst = 1; /* burst mode flag */ | |
| int32 rf_stopioe = 1; /* stop on error */ | |
| DEVICE rf_dev; | |
| int32 rf60 (int32 IR, int32 AC); | |
| int32 rf61 (int32 IR, int32 AC); | |
| int32 rf62 (int32 IR, int32 AC); | |
| int32 rf64 (int32 IR, int32 AC); | |
| t_stat rf_svc (UNIT *uptr); | |
| t_stat pcell_svc (UNIT *uptr); | |
| t_stat rf_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
| t_stat rf_boot (int32 unitno, DEVICE *dptr); | |
| t_stat rf_attach (UNIT *uptr, char *cptr); | |
| t_stat rf_set_size (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc); | |
| /* RF08 data structures | |
| rf_dev RF device descriptor | |
| rf_unit RF unit descriptor | |
| pcell_unit photocell timing unit (orphan) | |
| rf_reg RF register list | |
| */ | |
| DIB rf_dib = { DEV_RF, 5, { &rf60, &rf61, &rf62, NULL, &rf64 } }; | |
| UNIT rf_unit = { | |
| UDATA (&rf_svc, UNIT_FIX+UNIT_ATTABLE+ | |
| UNIT_BUFABLE+UNIT_MUSTBUF, RF_DKSIZE) | |
| }; | |
| UNIT pcell_unit = { UDATA (&pcell_svc, 0, 0) }; | |
| REG rf_reg[] = { | |
| { ORDATA (STA, rf_sta, 12) }, | |
| { ORDATA (DA, rf_da, 20) }, | |
| { ORDATA (WC, M[RF_WC], 12), REG_FIT }, | |
| { ORDATA (MA, M[RF_MA], 12), REG_FIT }, | |
| { FLDATA (DONE, rf_done, 0) }, | |
| { FLDATA (INT, int_req, INT_V_RF) }, | |
| { ORDATA (WLK, rf_wlk, 32) }, | |
| { DRDATA (TIME, rf_time, 24), REG_NZ + PV_LEFT }, | |
| { FLDATA (BURST, rf_burst, 0) }, | |
| { FLDATA (STOP_IOE, rf_stopioe, 0) }, | |
| { DRDATA (CAPAC, rf_unit.capac, 21), REG_HRO }, | |
| { ORDATA (DEVNUM, rf_dib.dev, 6), REG_HRO }, | |
| { NULL } | |
| }; | |
| MTAB rf_mod[] = { | |
| { UNIT_PLAT, (0 << UNIT_V_PLAT), NULL, "1P", &rf_set_size }, | |
| { UNIT_PLAT, (1 << UNIT_V_PLAT), NULL, "2P", &rf_set_size }, | |
| { UNIT_PLAT, (2 << UNIT_V_PLAT), NULL, "3P", &rf_set_size }, | |
| { UNIT_PLAT, (3 << UNIT_V_PLAT), NULL, "4P", &rf_set_size }, | |
| { UNIT_AUTO, UNIT_AUTO, "autosize", "AUTOSIZE", NULL }, | |
| { MTAB_XTD|MTAB_VDV, 0, "DEVNO", "DEVNO", | |
| &set_dev, &show_dev, NULL }, | |
| { 0 } | |
| }; | |
| DEVICE rf_dev = { | |
| "RF", &rf_unit, rf_reg, rf_mod, | |
| 1, 8, 20, 1, 8, 12, | |
| NULL, NULL, &rf_reset, | |
| &rf_boot, &rf_attach, NULL, | |
| &rf_dib, DEV_DISABLE | DEV_DIS | |
| }; | |
| /* IOT routines */ | |
| int32 rf60 (int32 IR, int32 AC) | |
| { | |
| int32 t; | |
| int32 pulse = IR & 07; | |
| UPDATE_PCELL; /* update photocell */ | |
| if (pulse & 1) { /* DCMA */ | |
| rf_da = rf_da & ~07777; /* clear DAR<8:19> */ | |
| rf_done = 0; /* clear done */ | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta & ~RFS_ERR; /* clear errors */ | |
| RF_INT_UPDATE; /* update int req */ | |
| } | |
| if (pulse & 6) { /* DMAR, DMAW */ | |
| rf_da = rf_da | AC; /* DAR<8:19> |= AC */ | |
| rf_unit.FUNC = pulse & ~1; /* save function */ | |
| t = (rf_da & RF_WMASK) - GET_POS (rf_time); /* delta to new loc */ | |
| if (t < 0) /* wrap around? */ | |
| t = t + RF_NUMWD; | |
| sim_activate (&rf_unit, t * rf_time); /* schedule op */ | |
| AC = 0; /* clear AC */ | |
| } | |
| return AC; | |
| } | |
| int32 rf61 (int32 IR, int32 AC) | |
| { | |
| int32 pulse = IR & 07; | |
| UPDATE_PCELL; /* update photocell */ | |
| switch (pulse) { /* decode IR<9:11> */ | |
| case 1: /* DCIM */ | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta & 07007; /* clear STA<3:8> */ | |
| int_req = int_req & ~INT_RF; /* clear int req */ | |
| sim_cancel (&pcell_unit); /* cancel photocell */ | |
| return AC; | |
| case 2: /* DSAC */ | |
| return ((rf_da & RF_WMASK) == GET_POS (rf_time))? IOT_SKP: 0; | |
| case 5: /* DIML */ | |
| rf_sta = (rf_sta & 07007) | (AC & 0770); /* STA<3:8> <- AC */ | |
| if (rf_sta & RFS_PIE) /* photocell int? */ | |
| sim_activate (&pcell_unit, (RF_NUMWD - GET_POS (rf_time)) * | |
| rf_time); | |
| else sim_cancel (&pcell_unit); | |
| RF_INT_UPDATE; /* update int req */ | |
| return 0; /* clear AC */ | |
| case 6: /* DIMA */ | |
| return rf_sta; /* AC <- STA<0:11> */ | |
| } | |
| return AC; | |
| } | |
| int32 rf62 (int32 IR, int32 AC) | |
| { | |
| int32 pulse = IR & 07; | |
| UPDATE_PCELL; /* update photocell */ | |
| if (pulse & 1) { /* DFSE */ | |
| if (rf_sta & RFS_ERR) | |
| AC = AC | IOT_SKP; | |
| } | |
| if (pulse & 2) { /* DFSC */ | |
| if (pulse & 4) /* for DMAC */ | |
| AC = AC & ~07777; | |
| else if (rf_done) | |
| AC = AC | IOT_SKP; | |
| } | |
| if (pulse & 4) /* DMAC */ | |
| AC = AC | (rf_da & 07777); | |
| return AC; | |
| } | |
| int32 rf64 (int32 IR, int32 AC) | |
| { | |
| int32 pulse = IR & 07; | |
| UPDATE_PCELL; /* update photocell */ | |
| switch (pulse) { /* decode IR<9:11> */ | |
| case 1: /* DCXA */ | |
| rf_da = rf_da & 07777; /* clear DAR<0:7> */ | |
| break; | |
| case 3: /* DXAL */ | |
| rf_da = rf_da & 07777; /* clear DAR<0:7> */ | |
| case 2: /* DXAL w/o clear */ | |
| rf_da = rf_da | ((AC & 0377) << 12); /* DAR<0:7> |= AC */ | |
| AC = 0; /* clear AC */ | |
| break; | |
| case 5: /* DXAC */ | |
| AC = 0; /* clear AC */ | |
| case 4: /* DXAC w/o clear */ | |
| AC = AC | ((rf_da >> 12) & 0377); /* AC |= DAR<0:7> */ | |
| break; | |
| default: | |
| AC = (stop_inst << IOT_V_REASON) + AC; | |
| break; | |
| } /* end switch */ | |
| if ((uint32) rf_da >= rf_unit.capac) | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta | RFS_NXD; | |
| else rf_sta = rf_sta & ~RFS_NXD; | |
| RF_INT_UPDATE; | |
| return AC; | |
| } | |
| /* Unit service | |
| Note that for reads and writes, memory addresses wrap around in the | |
| current field. This code assumes the entire disk is buffered. | |
| */ | |
| t_stat rf_svc (UNIT *uptr) | |
| { | |
| int32 pa, t, mex; | |
| int16 *fbuf = uptr->filebuf; | |
| UPDATE_PCELL; /* update photocell */ | |
| if ((uptr->flags & UNIT_BUF) == 0) { /* not buf? abort */ | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta | RFS_NXD; | |
| rf_done = 1; | |
| RF_INT_UPDATE; /* update int req */ | |
| return IORETURN (rf_stopioe, SCPE_UNATT); | |
| } | |
| mex = GET_MEX (rf_sta); | |
| do { | |
| if ((uint32) rf_da >= rf_unit.capac) { /* disk overflow? */ | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta | RFS_NXD; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| M[RF_WC] = (M[RF_WC] + 1) & 07777; /* incr word count */ | |
| M[RF_MA] = (M[RF_MA] + 1) & 07777; /* incr mem addr */ | |
| pa = mex | M[RF_MA]; /* add extension */ | |
| if (uptr->FUNC == RF_READ) { /* read? */ | |
| if (MEM_ADDR_OK (pa)) /* if !nxm */ | |
| M[pa] = fbuf[rf_da]; /* read word */ | |
| } | |
| else { /* write */ | |
| t = ((rf_da >> 15) & 030) | ((rf_da >> 14) & 07); | |
| if ((rf_wlk >> t) & 1) /* write locked? */ | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta | RFS_WLS; | |
| else { /* not locked */ | |
| fbuf[rf_da] = M[pa]; /* write word */ | |
| if (((uint32) rf_da) >= uptr->hwmark) | |
| uptr->hwmark = rf_da + 1; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| rf_da = (rf_da + 1) & 03777777; /* incr disk addr */ | |
| } while ((M[RF_WC] != 0) && (rf_burst != 0)); /* brk if wc, no brst */ | |
| if ((M[RF_WC] != 0) && ((rf_sta & RFS_ERR) == 0)) /* more to do? */ | |
| sim_activate (&rf_unit, rf_time); /* sched next */ | |
| else { | |
| rf_done = 1; /* done */ | |
| RF_INT_UPDATE; /* update int req */ | |
| } | |
| return SCPE_OK; | |
| } | |
| /* Photocell unit service */ | |
| t_stat pcell_svc (UNIT *uptr) | |
| { | |
| rf_sta = rf_sta | RFS_PCA; /* set photocell */ | |
| if (rf_sta & RFS_PIE) { /* int enable? */ | |
| sim_activate (&pcell_unit, RF_NUMWD * rf_time); | |
| int_req = int_req | INT_RF; | |
| } | |
| return SCPE_OK; | |
| } | |
| /* Reset routine */ | |
| t_stat rf_reset (DEVICE *dptr) | |
| { | |
| rf_sta = rf_da = 0; | |
| rf_done = 1; | |
| int_req = int_req & ~INT_RF; /* clear interrupt */ | |
| sim_cancel (&rf_unit); | |
| sim_cancel (&pcell_unit); | |
| return SCPE_OK; | |
| } | |
| /* Bootstrap routine */ | |
| #define OS8_START 07750 | |
| #define OS8_LEN (sizeof (os8_rom) / sizeof (int16)) | |
| #define DM4_START 00200 | |
| #define DM4_LEN (sizeof (dm4_rom) / sizeof (int16)) | |
| static const uint16 os8_rom[] = { | |
| 07600, /* 7750, CLA CLL ; also word count */ | |
| 06603, /* 7751, DMAR ; also address */ | |
| 06622, /* 7752, DFSC ; done? */ | |
| 05352, /* 7753, JMP .-1 ; no */ | |
| 05752 /* 7754, JMP @.-2 ; enter boot */ | |
| }; | |
| static const uint16 dm4_rom[] = { | |
| 00200, 07600, /* 0200, CLA CLL */ | |
| 00201, 06603, /* 0201, DMAR ; read */ | |
| 00202, 06622, /* 0202, DFSC ; done? */ | |
| 00203, 05202, /* 0203, JMP .-1 ; no */ | |
| 00204, 05600, /* 0204, JMP @.-4 ; enter boot */ | |
| 07750, 07576, /* 7750, 7576 ; word count */ | |
| 07751, 07576 /* 7751, 7576 ; address */ | |
| }; | |
| t_stat rf_boot (int32 unitno, DEVICE *dptr) | |
| { | |
| size_t i; | |
| extern int32 saved_PC; | |
| if (rf_dib.dev != DEV_RF) /* only std devno */ | |
| return STOP_NOTSTD; | |
| if (sim_switches & SWMASK ('D')) { | |
| for (i = 0; i < DM4_LEN; i = i + 2) | |
| M[dm4_rom[i]] = dm4_rom[i + 1]; | |
| saved_PC = DM4_START; | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| for (i = 0; i < OS8_LEN; i++) | |
| M[OS8_START + i] = os8_rom[i]; | |
| saved_PC = OS8_START; | |
| } | |
| return SCPE_OK; | |
| } | |
| /* Attach routine */ | |
| t_stat rf_attach (UNIT *uptr, char *cptr) | |
| { | |
| uint32 sz, p; | |
| uint32 ds_bytes = RF_DKSIZE * sizeof (int16); | |
| if ((uptr->flags & UNIT_AUTO) && (sz = sim_fsize_name (cptr))) { | |
| p = (sz + ds_bytes - 1) / ds_bytes; | |
| if (p >= RF_NUMDK) | |
| p = RF_NUMDK - 1; | |
| uptr->flags = (uptr->flags & ~UNIT_PLAT) | | |
| (p << UNIT_V_PLAT); | |
| } | |
| uptr->capac = UNIT_GETP (uptr->flags) * RF_DKSIZE; | |
| return attach_unit (uptr, cptr); | |
| } | |
| /* Change disk size */ | |
| t_stat rf_set_size (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, char *cptr, void *desc) | |
| { | |
| if (val < 0) | |
| return SCPE_IERR; | |
| if (uptr->flags & UNIT_ATT) | |
| return SCPE_ALATT; | |
| uptr->capac = UNIT_GETP (val) * RF_DKSIZE; | |
| uptr->flags = uptr->flags & ~UNIT_AUTO; | |
| return SCPE_OK; | |
| } |