| /* hp2100_cpu1.c: HP 2100/1000 EAU simulator and UIG dispatcher | |
| Copyright (c) 2005-2016, Robert M. Supnik | |
| Copyright (c) 2017 J. David Bryan | |
| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
| of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
| in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
| to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
| copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
| furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
| The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
| all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
| IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
| AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN | |
| ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |
| WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
| Except as contained in this notice, the names of the authors shall not be | |
| used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings | |
| in this Software without prior written authorization from the authors. | |
| CPU1 Extended arithmetic and optional microcode dispatchers | |
| 01-Aug-17 JDB Changed TIMER and RRR 16 to test for undefined stops | |
| 07-Jul-17 JDB Changed "iotrap" from uint32 to t_bool | |
| 26-Jun-17 JDB Replaced SEXT with SEXT16 | |
| 22-Apr-17 JDB Improved the EAU shift/rotate instructions | |
| 21-Mar-17 JDB Fixed UIG 1 comment regarding 2000 IOP and F-Series | |
| 31-Jan-17 JDB Added fmt_ab to print A/B-register error codes | |
| 30-Jan-17 JDB Removed fprint_ops, fprint_regs (now redundant) | |
| 05-Aug-16 JDB Renamed the P register from "PC" to "PR" | |
| 24-Dec-14 JDB Added casts for explicit downward conversions | |
| 05-Apr-14 JDB Corrected typo in comments for cpu_ops | |
| 09-May-12 JDB Separated assignments from conditional expressions | |
| 11-Sep-08 JDB Moved microcode function prototypes to hp2100_cpu1.h | |
| 05-Sep-08 JDB Moved option-present tests to UIG dispatchers | |
| Call "user microcode" dispatcher for unclaimed UIG instructions | |
| 20-Apr-08 JDB Fixed VIS and SIGNAL to depend on the FPP and HAVE_INT64 | |
| 28-Nov-07 JDB Added fprint_ops, fprint_regs for debug printouts | |
| 17-Nov-07 JDB Enabled DIAG as NOP on 1000 F-Series | |
| 04-Jan-07 JDB Added special DBI dispatcher for non-INT64 diagnostic | |
| 29-Dec-06 JDB Allows RRR as NOP if 2114 (diag config test) | |
| 01-Dec-06 JDB Substitutes FPP for firmware FP if HAVE_INT64 | |
| 16-Oct-06 JDB Generalized operands for F-Series FP types | |
| 26-Sep-06 JDB Split hp2100_cpu1.c into multiple modules to simplify extensions | |
| Added iotrap parameter to UIG dispatchers for RTE microcode | |
| 22-Feb-05 JDB Removed EXECUTE instruction (is NOP in actual microcode) | |
| 21-Jan-05 JDB Reorganized CPU option and operand processing flags | |
| Split code along microcode modules | |
| 15-Jan-05 RMS Cloned from hp2100_cpu.c | |
| Primary references: | |
| - HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Technical Reference Handbook | |
| (5955-0282, Mar-1980) | |
| - HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Engineering and Reference Documentation | |
| (92851-90001, Mar-1981) | |
| - Macro/1000 Reference Manual (92059-90001, Dec-1992) | |
| - HP 93585A Double Integer Firmware Package Installation and Programming | |
| Manual (93585-90007, Feb-1984) | |
| Additional references are listed with the associated firmware | |
| implementations, as are the HP option model numbers pertaining to the | |
| applicable CPUs. | |
| This source file contains the Extended Arithmetic Unit simulator and the User | |
| Instruction Group (a.k.a. "Macro") dispatcher for the 2100 and 1000 (21MX) | |
| CPUs. The UIG simulators reside in separate source files, due to the large | |
| number of firmware options available for these machines. Unit flags indicate | |
| which options are present in the current system. | |
| This module also provides generalized instruction operand processing. | |
| The 2100 and 1000 machines were microprogrammable; the 2116/15/14 machines | |
| were not. Both user- and HP-written microprograms were supported. The | |
| microcode address space of the 2100 encompassed four modules of 256 words | |
| each. The 1000 M-series expanded that to sixteen modules, and the 1000 | |
| E/F-series expanded that still further to sixty-four modules. Each CPU had | |
| its own microinstruction set, although the micromachines of the various 1000 | |
| models were similar internally. | |
| The UIG instructions were divided into ranges assigned to HP firmware | |
| options, reserved for future HP use, and reserved for user microprograms. | |
| User microprograms could occupy any range not already used on a given | |
| machine, but in practice, some effort was made to avoid the HP-reserved | |
| ranges. | |
| User microprogram simulation is supported by routing any UIG instruction not | |
| allocated to an installed firmware option to a user-firmware dispatcher. | |
| Site-specific microprograms may be simulated there. In the absence of such a | |
| simulation, an unimplemented instruction stop will occur. | |
| Regarding option instruction sets, there was some commonality across CPU | |
| types. EAU instructions were identical across all models, and the floating | |
| point set was the same on the 2100 and 1000. Other options implemented | |
| proper instruction supersets (e.g., the Fast FORTRAN Processor from 2100 to | |
| 1000-M to 1000-E to 1000-F) or functional equivalence with differing code | |
| points (the 2000 I/O Processor from 2100 to 1000, and the extended-precision | |
| floating-point instructions from 1000-E to 1000-F). | |
| The 2100 decoded the EAU and UIG sets separately in hardware and supported | |
| only the UIG 0 code points. Bits 7-4 of a UIG instruction decoded one of | |
| sixteen entry points in the lowest-numbered module after module 0. Those | |
| entry points could be used directly (as for the floating-point instructions), | |
| or additional decoding based on bits 3-0 could be implemented. | |
| The 1000 generalized the instruction decoding to a series of microcoded | |
| jumps, based on the bits in the instruction. Bits 15-8 indicated the group | |
| of the current instruction: EAU (200, 201, 202, 210, and 211), UIG 0 (212), | |
| or UIG 1 (203 and 213). UIG 0, UIG 1, and some EAU instructions were decoded | |
| further by selecting one of sixteen modules within the group via bits 7-4. | |
| Finally, each UIG module decoded up to sixteen instruction entry points via | |
| bits 3-0. Jump tables for all firmware options were contained in the base | |
| set, so modules needed only to be concerned with decoding their individual | |
| entry points within the module. | |
| While the 2100 and 1000 hardware decoded these instruction sets differently, | |
| the decoding mechanism of the simulation follows that of the 1000 E/F-series. | |
| Where needed, CPU type- or model-specific behavior is simulated. | |
| The design of the 1000 microinstruction set was such that executing an | |
| instruction for which no microcode was present (e.g., executing a FFP | |
| instruction when the FFP firmware was not installed) resulted in a NOP. | |
| Under simulation, such execution causes an unimplemented instruction stop if | |
| "STOP (cpu_ss_unimpl)" is non-zero and a no-operation otherwise. | |
| */ | |
| #include "hp2100_defs.h" | |
| #include "hp2100_cpu.h" | |
| #include "hp2100_cpu1.h" | |
| /* EAU | |
| The Extended Arithmetic Unit (EAU) adds ten instructions with double-word | |
| operands, including multiply, divide, shifts, and rotates. Option | |
| implementation by CPU was as follows: | |
| 2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F | |
| ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ | |
| N/A 12579A 12579A std std std std | |
| The instruction codes are mapped to routines as follows: | |
| Instr. Bits | |
| Code 15-8 7-4 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F Note | |
| ------ ---- --- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ --------------------- | |
| 100000 200 00 [diag] [diag] [self test] | |
| 100020 200 01 ASL ASL ASL ASL ASL Bits 3-0 encode shift | |
| 100040 200 02 LSL LSL LSL LSL LSL Bits 3-0 encode shift | |
| 100060 200 03 TIMER TIMER [deterministic delay] | |
| 100100 200 04 RRL RRL RRL RRL RRL Bits 3-0 encode shift | |
| 100200 200 10 MPY MPY MPY MPY MPY | |
| 100400 201 xx DIV DIV DIV DIV DIV | |
| 101020 202 01 ASR ASR ASR ASR ASR Bits 3-0 encode shift | |
| 101040 202 02 LSR LSR LSR LSR LSR Bits 3-0 encode shift | |
| 101100 202 04 RRR RRR RRR RRR RRR Bits 3-0 encode shift | |
| 104200 210 xx DLD DLD DLD DLD DLD | |
| 104400 211 xx DST DST DST DST DST | |
| The remaining codes for bits 7-4 are undefined and will cause a simulator | |
| stop if enabled. On a real 1000-M, all undefined instructions in the 200 | |
| group decode as MPY, and all in the 202 group decode as NOP. On a real | |
| 1000-E, instruction patterns 200/05 through 200/07 and 202/03 decode as NOP; | |
| all others cause erroneous execution. | |
| EAU instruction decoding on the 1000 M-series is convoluted. The JEAU | |
| microorder maps IR bits 11, 9-7 and 5-4 to bits 2-0 of the microcode jump | |
| address. The map is detailed on page IC-84 of the ERD. | |
| The 1000 E/F-series add two undocumented instructions to the 200 group: TIMER | |
| and DIAG. These are described in the ERD on page IA 5-5, paragraph 5-7. The | |
| M-series executes these as MPY and RRL, respectively. A third instruction, | |
| EXECUTE (100120), is also described but was never implemented, and the | |
| E/F-series microcode execute a NOP for this instruction code. | |
| If the EAU is not installed in a 2115 or 2116, EAU instructions execute as | |
| NOPs or cause unimplemented instruction stops if enabled. | |
| Implementation notes: | |
| 1. Under simulation, TIMER and DIAG cause undefined instruction stops if the | |
| CPU is not an E/F-Series. Note that TIMER is intentionally executed by | |
| several HP programs to differentiate between M- and E/F-series machines. | |
| 2. DIAG is not implemented under simulation. On the E/F, it performs a | |
| destructive test of all installed memory. Because of this, it is only | |
| functional if the machine is halted, i.e., if the instruction is | |
| executed with the INSTR STEP button. If it is executed in a program, | |
| the result is NOP. | |
| 3. The RRR 16 instruction is intentionally executed by the diagnostic | |
| configurator on the 2114, which does not have an EAU, to differentiate | |
| between 2114 and 2100/1000 CPUs. | |
| 4. The shift count is calculated unconditionally, as six of the ten | |
| instructions will be using the value. | |
| 5. An arithmetic left shift must be handled as a special case because the | |
| shifted operand bits "skip over" the sign bit. That is, the bits are | |
| lost from the next-most-significant bit while preserving the MSB. For | |
| all other shifts, including the arithmetic right shift, the operand may | |
| be shifted and then merged with the appropriate fill bits. | |
| 6. The C standard specifies that the results of bitwise shifts with negative | |
| signed operands are undefined (for left shifts) or implementation-defined | |
| (for right shifts). Therefore, we must use unsigned operands and handle | |
| arithmetic shifts explicitly. | |
| */ | |
| t_stat cpu_eau (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq) | |
| { | |
| t_stat reason = SCPE_OK; | |
| OPS op; | |
| uint32 rs, qs, v1, v2, operand, fill, mask, shift; | |
| int32 sop1, sop2; | |
| if ((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_EAU) == 0) /* if the EAU is not installed */ | |
| return STOP (cpu_ss_unimpl); /* then the instructions execute as NOPs */ | |
| if (IR & 017) /* if the shift count is 1-15 */ | |
| shift = IR & 017; /* then use it verbatim */ | |
| else /* otherwise the count iz zero */ | |
| shift = 16; /* so use a shift count of 16 */ | |
| switch ((IR >> 8) & 0377) { /* decode IR<15:8> */ | |
| case 0200: /* EAU group 0 */ | |
| switch ((IR >> 4) & 017) { /* decode IR<7:4> */ | |
| case 000: /* DIAG 100000 */ | |
| if (UNIT_CPU_MODEL != UNIT_1000_E /* if the CPU is not an E-series */ | |
| && UNIT_CPU_MODEL != UNIT_1000_F) /* or an F-series */ | |
| return STOP (cpu_ss_undef); /* then the instruction is undefined */ | |
| break; /* and executes as NOP */ | |
| case 001: /* ASL 100020-100037 */ | |
| operand = TO_DWORD (BR, AR); /* form the double-word operand */ | |
| mask = D32_UMAX << 31 - shift; /* form a mask for the bits that will be lost */ | |
| if (operand & D32_SIGN) /* if the operand is negative */ | |
| O = (~operand & mask & D32_MASK) != 0; /* then set overflow if any of the lost bits are zeros */ | |
| else /* otherwise it's positive */ | |
| O = (operand & mask & D32_MASK) != 0; /* so set overflow if any of the lost bits are ones */ | |
| operand = operand << shift & D32_SMAX /* shift the operand left */ | |
| | operand & D32_SIGN; /* while keeping the original sign bit */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (operand); /* split the operand */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (operand); /* into its constituent parts */ | |
| break; | |
| case 002: /* LSL 100040-100057 */ | |
| operand = TO_DWORD (BR, AR) << shift; /* shift the double-word operand left */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (operand); /* split the operand */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (operand); /* into its constituent parts */ | |
| break; | |
| case 004: /* RRL 100100-100117 */ | |
| operand = TO_DWORD (BR, AR); /* form the double-word operand */ | |
| fill = operand; /* and fill with operand bits */ | |
| operand = operand << shift /* rotate the operand left */ | |
| | fill >> 32 - shift; /* while filling in on the right */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (operand); /* split the operand */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (operand); /* into its constituent parts */ | |
| break; | |
| case 003: /* TIMER 100060 */ | |
| if (UNIT_CPU_MODEL == UNIT_1000_E /* if the CPU is an E-series */ | |
| || UNIT_CPU_MODEL == UNIT_1000_F) { /* or an F-series */ | |
| BR = BR + 1 & R_MASK; /* then increment B */ | |
| if (BR != 0) /* if B did not roll over */ | |
| PR = err_PC; /* then repeat the instruction */ | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| else { /* otherwise it's a 21xx or 1000 M-Series */ | |
| reason = STOP (cpu_ss_undef); /* and the instruction is undefined */ | |
| if (reason != SCPE_OK /* if a stop is indicated */ | |
| || UNIT_CPU_MODEL != UNIT_1000_M) /* or the CPU is a 21xx */ | |
| break; /* then the instruction executes as NOP */ | |
| } | |
| /* fall into the MPY case if 1000 M-Series */ | |
| case 010: /* MPY 100200 (OP_K) */ | |
| reason = cpu_ops (OP_K, op, intrq); /* get operand */ | |
| if (reason == SCPE_OK) { /* successful eval? */ | |
| sop1 = SEXT16 (AR); /* sext AR */ | |
| sop2 = SEXT16 (op[0].word); /* sext mem */ | |
| sop1 = sop1 * sop2; /* signed mpy */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (sop1); /* to BR'AR */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (sop1); | |
| O = 0; /* no overflow */ | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| default: /* others undefined */ | |
| return STOP (cpu_ss_unimpl); | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| case 0201: /* DIV 100400 (OP_K) */ | |
| reason = cpu_ops (OP_K, op, intrq); /* get operand */ | |
| if (reason != SCPE_OK) /* eval failed? */ | |
| break; | |
| rs = qs = BR & SIGN; /* save divd sign */ | |
| if (rs) { /* neg? */ | |
| AR = (~AR + 1) & DMASK; /* make B'A pos */ | |
| BR = (~BR + (AR == 0)) & DMASK; /* make divd pos */ | |
| } | |
| v2 = op[0].word; /* divr = mem */ | |
| if (v2 & SIGN) { /* neg? */ | |
| v2 = (~v2 + 1) & DMASK; /* make divr pos */ | |
| qs = qs ^ SIGN; /* sign of quotient */ | |
| } | |
| if (BR >= v2) /* if the divisor is too small */ | |
| O = 1; /* then set overflow */ | |
| else { /* maybe... */ | |
| O = 0; /* assume ok */ | |
| v1 = (BR << 16) | AR; /* 32b divd */ | |
| AR = (v1 / v2) & DMASK; /* quotient */ | |
| BR = (v1 % v2) & DMASK; /* remainder */ | |
| if (AR) { /* quotient > 0? */ | |
| if (qs) /* apply quo sign */ | |
| AR = NEG16 (AR); | |
| if ((AR ^ qs) & SIGN) /* still wrong? ovflo */ | |
| O = 1; | |
| } | |
| if (rs) | |
| BR = NEG16 (BR); /* apply rem sign */ | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| case 0202: /* EAU group 2 */ | |
| switch ((IR >> 4) & 017) { /* decode IR<7:4> */ | |
| case 001: /* ASR 101020-101037 */ | |
| O = 0; /* clear ovflo */ | |
| operand = TO_DWORD (BR, AR); /* form the double-word operand */ | |
| fill = (operand & D32_SIGN ? ~0 : 0); /* and fill with copies of the sign bit */ | |
| operand = operand >> shift /* shift the operand right */ | |
| | fill << 32 - shift; /* while filling in with sign bits */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (operand); /* split the operand */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (operand); /* into its constituent parts */ | |
| break; | |
| case 002: /* LSR 101040-101057 */ | |
| operand = TO_DWORD (BR, AR) >> shift; /* shift the double-word operand right */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (operand); /* split the operand */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (operand); /* into its constituent parts */ | |
| break; | |
| case 004: /* RRR 101100-101117 */ | |
| operand = TO_DWORD (BR, AR); /* form the double-word operand */ | |
| fill = operand; /* and fill with operand bits */ | |
| operand = operand >> shift /* rotate the operand right */ | |
| | fill << 32 - shift; /* while filling in on the left */ | |
| BR = UPPER_WORD (operand); /* split the operand */ | |
| AR = LOWER_WORD (operand); /* into its constituent parts */ | |
| break; | |
| default: /* others undefined */ | |
| return STOP (cpu_ss_undef); | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| case 0210: /* DLD 104200 (OP_D) */ | |
| reason = cpu_ops (OP_D, op, intrq); /* get operand */ | |
| if (reason == SCPE_OK) { /* successful eval? */ | |
| AR = UPPER_WORD (op[0].dword); /* load AR */ | |
| BR = LOWER_WORD (op[0].dword); /* load BR */ | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| case 0211: /* DST 104400 (OP_A) */ | |
| reason = cpu_ops (OP_A, op, intrq); /* get operand */ | |
| if (reason == SCPE_OK) { /* successful eval? */ | |
| WriteW (op[0].word, AR); /* store AR */ | |
| WriteW ((op[0].word + 1) & VAMASK, BR); /* store BR */ | |
| } | |
| break; | |
| default: /* should never get here */ | |
| return SCPE_IERR; /* bad call from cpu_instr */ | |
| } | |
| return reason; | |
| } | |
| /* UIG 0 | |
| The first User Instruction Group (UIG) encodes firmware options for the 2100 | |
| and 1000. Instruction codes 105000-105377 are assigned to microcode options | |
| as follows: | |
| Instructions Option Name 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F | |
| ------------- -------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ | |
| 105000-105362 2000 I/O Processor opt - - - | |
| 105000-105137 Floating Point opt std std std | |
| 105200-105237 Fast FORTRAN Processor opt opt opt std | |
| 105240-105257 RTE-IVA/B Extended Memory - - opt opt | |
| 105240-105257 RTE-6/VM Virtual Memory - - opt opt | |
| 105300-105317 Distributed System - - opt opt | |
| 105320-105337 Double Integer - - opt - | |
| 105320-105337 Scientific Instruction Set - - - std | |
| 105340-105357 RTE-6/VM Operating System - - opt opt | |
| If the 2100 IOP is installed, the only valid UIG instructions are IOP | |
| instructions, as the IOP used the full 2100 microcode addressing space. The | |
| IOP dispatcher remaps the 2100 codes to 1000 codes for execution. | |
| The F-Series moved the three-word extended real instructions from the FFP | |
| range to the base floating-point range and added four-word double real and | |
| two-word double integer instructions. The double integer instructions | |
| occupied some of the vacated extended real instruction codes in the FFP, with | |
| the rest assigned to the floating-point range. Consequently, many | |
| instruction codes for the F-Series are different from the E-Series. | |
| Implementation notes: | |
| 1. Product 93585A, available from the "Specials" group, added double integer | |
| microcode to the E-Series. The instruction codes were different from | |
| those in the F-Series to avoid conflicting with the E-Series FFP. | |
| 2. To run the double-integer instructions diagnostic in the absence of | |
| 64-bit integer support (and therefore of F-Series simulation), a special | |
| DBI dispatcher may be enabled by defining ENABLE_DIAG during compilation. | |
| This dispatcher will remap the F-Series DBI instructions to the E-Series | |
| codes, so that the F-Series diagnostic may be run. Because several of | |
| the F-Series DBI instruction codes replace M/E-Series FFP codes, this | |
| dispatcher will only operate if FFP is disabled. | |
| Note that enabling the dispatcher will produce non-standard FP behavior. | |
| For example, any code in the range 105000-105017 normally would execute a | |
| FAD instruction. With the dispatcher enabled, 105014 would execute a | |
| .DAD, while the other codes would execute a FAD. Therefore, ENABLE_DIAG | |
| should only be used to run the diagnostic and is not intended for general | |
| use. | |
| 3. Any instruction not claimed by an installed option will be sent to the | |
| user microcode dispatcher. | |
| */ | |
| t_stat cpu_uig_0 (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq, t_bool iotrap) | |
| { | |
| if ((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_IOP) && /* I/O Processor? */ | |
| (UNIT_CPU_TYPE == UNIT_TYPE_2100)) /* and 2100 CPU? */ | |
| return cpu_iop (IR, intrq); /* dispatch to IOP */ | |
| #if !defined (HAVE_INT64) && defined (ENABLE_DIAG) /* special DBI diagnostic dispatcher */ | |
| if (((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_FFP) == 0) && /* FFP absent? */ | |
| (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_DBI)) /* and DBI present? */ | |
| switch (IR & 0377) { | |
| case 0014: /* .DAD 105014 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105321, intrq); | |
| case 0034: /* .DSB 105034 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105327, intrq); | |
| case 0054: /* .DMP 105054 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105322, intrq); | |
| case 0074: /* .DDI 105074 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105325, intrq); | |
| case 0114: /* .DSBR 105114 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105334, intrq); | |
| case 0134: /* .DDIR 105134 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105326, intrq); | |
| case 0203: /* .DNG 105203 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105323, intrq); | |
| case 0204: /* .DCO 105204 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105324, intrq); | |
| case 0210: /* .DIN 105210 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105330, intrq); | |
| case 0211: /* .DDE 105211 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105331, intrq); | |
| case 0212: /* .DIS 105212 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105332, intrq); | |
| case 0213: /* .DDS 105213 */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (0105333, intrq); | |
| } /* otherwise, continue */ | |
| #endif /* end of special DBI dispatcher */ | |
| switch ((IR >> 4) & 017) { /* decode IR<7:4> */ | |
| case 000: /* 105000-105017 */ | |
| case 001: /* 105020-105037 */ | |
| case 002: /* 105040-105057 */ | |
| case 003: /* 105060-105077 */ | |
| case 004: /* 105100-105117 */ | |
| case 005: /* 105120-105137 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_FP) /* FP option installed? */ | |
| #if defined (HAVE_INT64) /* int64 support available */ | |
| return cpu_fpp (IR, intrq); /* Floating Point Processor */ | |
| #else /* int64 support unavailable */ | |
| return cpu_fp (IR, intrq); /* Firmware Floating Point */ | |
| #endif /* end of int64 support */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 010: /* 105200-105217 */ | |
| case 011: /* 105220-105237 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_FFP) /* FFP option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_ffp (IR, intrq); /* Fast FORTRAN Processor */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 012: /* 105240-105257 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_VMAOS) /* VMA/OS option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_rte_vma (IR, intrq); /* RTE-6 VMA */ | |
| else if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_EMA) /* EMA option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_rte_ema (IR, intrq); /* RTE-4 EMA */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 014: /* 105300-105317 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_DS) /* DS option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_ds (IR, intrq); /* Distributed System */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 015: /* 105320-105337 */ | |
| #if defined (HAVE_INT64) /* int64 support available */ | |
| if (UNIT_CPU_MODEL == UNIT_1000_F) /* F-series? */ | |
| return cpu_sis (IR, intrq); /* Scientific Instruction is standard */ | |
| else /* M/E-series */ | |
| #endif /* end of int64 support */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_DBI) /* DBI option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_dbi (IR, intrq); /* Double integer */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 016: /* 105340-105357 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_VMAOS) /* VMA/OS option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_rte_os (IR, intrq, iotrap); /* RTE-6 OS */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| return cpu_user (IR, intrq); /* try user microcode */ | |
| } | |
| /* UIG 1 | |
| The second User Instruction Group (UIG) encodes firmware options for the | |
| 1000. Instruction codes 101400-101777 and 105400-105777 are assigned to | |
| microcode options as follows ("x" is "1" or "5" below): | |
| Instructions Option Name 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F | |
| ------------- ---------------------------- ------ ------ ------ | |
| 10x400-10x437 2000 IOP opt opt - | |
| 10x460-10x477 2000 IOP opt opt - | |
| 10x460-10x477 Vector Instruction Set - - opt | |
| 10x520-10x537 Distributed System opt - - | |
| 10x600-10x617 SIGNAL/1000 Instruction Set - - opt | |
| 10x700-10x737 Dynamic Mapping System opt opt std | |
| 10x740-10x777 Extended Instruction Group std std std | |
| Only 1000 systems execute these instructions. | |
| Implementation notes: | |
| 1. The Distributed System (DS) microcode was mapped to different instruction | |
| ranges for the M-Series and the E/F-Series. The sequence of instructions | |
| was identical, though, so we remap the former range to the latter before | |
| dispatching. | |
| 2. Any instruction not claimed by an installed option will be sent to the | |
| user microcode dispatcher. | |
| */ | |
| t_stat cpu_uig_1 (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq, t_bool iotrap) | |
| { | |
| if (UNIT_CPU_TYPE != UNIT_TYPE_1000) /* if the CPU is not a 1000 */ | |
| return STOP (cpu_ss_unimpl); /* the the instruction is unimplemented */ | |
| switch ((IR >> 4) & 017) { /* decode IR<7:4> */ | |
| case 000: /* 105400-105417 */ | |
| case 001: /* 105420-105437 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_IOP) /* IOP option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_iop (IR, intrq); /* 2000 I/O Processor */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 003: /* 105460-105477 */ | |
| #if defined (HAVE_INT64) /* int64 support available */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_VIS) /* VIS option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_vis (IR, intrq); /* Vector Instruction Set */ | |
| else | |
| #endif /* end of int64 support */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_IOP) /* IOP option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_iop (IR, intrq); /* 2000 I/O Processor */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 005: /* 105520-105537 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_DS) { /* DS option installed? */ | |
| IR = IR ^ 0000620; /* remap to 105300-105317 */ | |
| return cpu_ds (IR, intrq); /* Distributed System */ | |
| } | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| #if defined (HAVE_INT64) /* int64 support available */ | |
| case 010: /* 105600-105617 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_SIGNAL) /* SIGNAL option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_signal (IR, intrq); /* SIGNAL/1000 Instructions */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| #endif /* end of int64 support */ | |
| case 014: /* 105700-105717 */ | |
| case 015: /* 105720-105737 */ | |
| if (cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_DMS) /* DMS option installed? */ | |
| return cpu_dms (IR, intrq); /* Dynamic Mapping System */ | |
| else | |
| break; | |
| case 016: /* 105740-105757 */ | |
| case 017: /* 105760-105777 */ | |
| return cpu_eig (IR, intrq); /* Extended Instruction Group */ | |
| } | |
| return cpu_user (IR, intrq); /* try user microcode */ | |
| } | |
| /* Read a multiple-precision operand value. */ | |
| OP ReadOp (HP_WORD va, OPSIZE precision) | |
| { | |
| OP operand; | |
| uint32 i; | |
| if (precision == in_s) | |
| operand.word = ReadW (va); /* read single integer */ | |
| else if (precision == in_d) | |
| operand.dword = ReadW (va) << 16 | /* read double integer */ | |
| ReadW ((va + 1) & VAMASK); /* merge high and low words */ | |
| else | |
| for (i = 0; i < (uint32) precision; i++) { /* read fp 2 to 5 words */ | |
| operand.fpk[i] = ReadW (va); | |
| va = (va + 1) & VAMASK; | |
| } | |
| return operand; | |
| } | |
| /* Write a multiple-precision operand value. */ | |
| void WriteOp (HP_WORD va, OP operand, OPSIZE precision) | |
| { | |
| uint32 i; | |
| if (precision == in_s) | |
| WriteW (va, operand.word); /* write single integer */ | |
| else if (precision == in_d) { | |
| WriteW (va, (operand.dword >> 16) & DMASK); /* write double integer */ | |
| WriteW ((va + 1) & VAMASK, operand.dword & DMASK); /* high word, then low word */ | |
| } | |
| else | |
| for (i = 0; i < (uint32) precision; i++) { /* write fp 2 to 5 words */ | |
| WriteW (va, operand.fpk[i]); | |
| va = (va + 1) & VAMASK; | |
| } | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| /* Get instruction operands. | |
| Operands for a given instruction are specifed by an "operand pattern" | |
| consisting of flags indicating the types and storage methods. The pattern | |
| directs how each operand is to be retrieved and whether the operand value or | |
| address is returned in the operand array. | |
| Typically, a microcode simulation handler will define an OP_PAT array, with | |
| each element containing an operand pattern corresponding to the simulated | |
| instruction. Operand patterns are defined in the header file accompanying | |
| this source file. After calling this function with the appropriate operand | |
| pattern and a pointer to an array of OPs, operands are decoded and stored | |
| sequentially in the array. | |
| The following operand encodings are defined: | |
| Code Operand Description Example Return | |
| ------ ---------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ | |
| OP_NUL No operand present [inst] None | |
| OP_IAR Integer constant in A register LDA I Value of I | |
| [inst] | |
| ... | |
| I DEC 0 | |
| OP_JAB Double integer constant in A/B registers DLD J Value of J | |
| [inst] | |
| ... | |
| J DEC 0,0 | |
| OP_FAB 2-word FP constant in A/B registers DLD F Value of F | |
| [inst] | |
| ... | |
| F DEC 0.0 | |
| OP_CON Inline 1-word constant [inst] Value of C | |
| C DEC 0 | |
| ... | |
| OP_VAR Inline 1-word variable [inst] Address of V | |
| V BSS 1 | |
| ... | |
| OP_ADR Inline address [inst] Address of A | |
| DEF A | |
| ... | |
| A EQU * | |
| OP_ADK Address of integer constant [inst] Value of K | |
| DEF K | |
| ... | |
| K DEC 0 | |
| OP_ADD Address of double integer constant [inst] Value of D | |
| DEF D | |
| ... | |
| D DEC 0,0 | |
| OP_ADF Address of 2-word FP constant [inst] Value of F | |
| DEF F | |
| ... | |
| F DEC 0.0 | |
| OP_ADX Address of 3-word FP constant [inst] Value of X | |
| DEF X | |
| ... | |
| X DEX 0.0 | |
| OP_ADT Address of 4-word FP constant [inst] Value of T | |
| DEF T | |
| ... | |
| T DEY 0.0 | |
| OP_ADE Address of 5-word FP constant [inst] Value of E | |
| DEF E | |
| ... | |
| E DEC 0,0,0,0,0 | |
| Address operands, i.e., those having a DEF to the operand, will be resolved | |
| to direct addresses. If an interrupt is pending and more than three levels | |
| of indirection are used, the routine returns without completing operand | |
| retrieval (the instruction will be retried after interrupt servicing). | |
| Addresses are always resolved in the current DMS map. | |
| An operand pattern consists of one or more operand encodings, corresponding | |
| to the operands required by a given instruction. Values are returned in | |
| sequence to the operand array. | |
| Implementation notes: | |
| 1. The reads of address operand words that follow an instruction (e.g., the | |
| DEFs above) are classified as instruction fetches. The reads of the | |
| operands themselves are classified as data accesses. | |
| */ | |
| t_stat cpu_ops (OP_PAT pattern, OPS op, uint32 irq) | |
| { | |
| OP_PAT flags; | |
| uint32 i; | |
| HP_WORD MA, address; | |
| t_stat reason = SCPE_OK; | |
| for (i = 0; i < OP_N_F; i++) { | |
| flags = pattern & OP_M_FLAGS; /* get operand pattern */ | |
| if (flags >= OP_ADR) { /* address operand? */ | |
| address = ReadF (PR); /* get the pointer */ | |
| reason = resolve (address, &MA, irq); /* resolve indirects */ | |
| if (reason != SCPE_OK) /* resolution failed? */ | |
| return reason; | |
| } | |
| switch (flags) { | |
| case OP_NUL: /* null operand */ | |
| return reason; /* no more, so quit */ | |
| case OP_IAR: /* int in A */ | |
| (*op++).word = AR; /* get one-word value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_JAB: /* dbl-int in A/B */ | |
| (*op++).dword = (AR << 16) | BR; /* get two-word value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_FAB: /* 2-word FP in A/B */ | |
| (*op).fpk[0] = AR; /* get high FP word */ | |
| (*op++).fpk[1] = BR; /* get low FP word */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_CON: /* inline constant operand */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (PR, in_s); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_VAR: /* inline variable operand */ | |
| (*op++).word = (uint16) PR; /* get pointer to variable */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADR: /* inline address operand */ | |
| (*op++).word = (uint16) MA; /* get address (set by "resolve" above) */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADK: /* address of int constant */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (MA, in_s); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADD: /* address of dbl-int constant */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (MA, in_d); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADF: /* address of 2-word FP const */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (MA, fp_f); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADX: /* address of 3-word FP const */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (MA, fp_x); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADT: /* address of 4-word FP const */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (MA, fp_t); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| case OP_ADE: /* address of 5-word FP const */ | |
| *op++ = ReadOp (MA, fp_e); /* get value */ | |
| break; | |
| default: | |
| return SCPE_IERR; /* not implemented */ | |
| } | |
| if (flags >= OP_CON) /* operand after instruction? */ | |
| PR = (PR + 1) & VAMASK; /* yes, so bump to next */ | |
| pattern = pattern >> OP_N_FLAGS; /* move next pattern into place */ | |
| } | |
| return reason; | |
| } | |
| /* Format an error code in the A and B registers. | |
| This routine conditionally formats the contents of the A and B registers into | |
| an error message. If the supplied "success" flag is 0, the A and B registers | |
| contain a four-character error code (e.g., "EM82"), with the leading | |
| characters in the B register. The characters are moved into the error | |
| message, and a pointer to the message is returned. If "success" is non-zero, | |
| then a pointer to the message reporting normal execution is returned. | |
| The routine is typically called from an instructio executor during operand | |
| tracing. | |
| */ | |
| const char *fmt_ab (t_bool success) | |
| { | |
| static const char good [] = "normal"; | |
| static char error [] = "error ...."; | |
| if (success) /* if the instruction succeeded */ | |
| return good; /* then report a normal completion */ | |
| else { /* otherwise */ | |
| error [6] = UPPER_BYTE (BR); /* format the */ | |
| error [7] = LOWER_BYTE (BR); /* error code */ | |
| error [8] = UPPER_BYTE (AR); /* into the */ | |
| error [9] = LOWER_BYTE (AR); /* error message */ | |
| return error; /* report an abnormal completion */ | |
| } | |
| } |