/* hp2100_defs.h: HP 2100 System architectural declarations | |
Copyright (c) 1993-2016, Robert M. Supnik | |
Copyright (c) 2017 J. David Bryan | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not | |
be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings | |
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik. | |
10-Jan-17 JDB Added architectural constants | |
05-Aug-16 JDB Removed PC_Global renaming; P register is now "PR" | |
13-May-16 JDB Modified for revised SCP API function parameter types | |
19-Jun-15 JDB Conditionally use PC_Global for PC for version 4.0 and on | |
30-Dec-14 JDB Added S-register parameters to ibl_copy, more IBL constants | |
28-Dec-14 JDB Changed suppression from #pragma GCC to #pragma clang | |
05-Feb-13 JDB Added declaration for hp_fprint_stopped | |
18-Mar-13 JDB Added "-Wdangling-else" to the suppression pragmas | |
Removed redundant extern declarations | |
14-Mar-13 MP Changed guard macro name to avoid reserved namespace | |
14-Dec-12 JDB Added "-Wbitwise-op-parentheses" to the suppression pragmas | |
12-May-12 JDB Added pragmas to suppress logical operator precedence warnings | |
10-Feb-12 JDB Added hp_setsc, hp_showsc functions to support SC modifier | |
28-Mar-11 JDB Tidied up signal handling | |
29-Oct-10 JDB DMA channels renamed from 0,1 to 1,2 to match documentation | |
27-Oct-10 JDB Revised I/O signal enum values for concurrent signals | |
Revised I/O macros for new signal handling | |
09-Oct-10 JDB Added DA and DC device select code assignments | |
07-Sep-08 JDB Added POLL_FIRST to indicate immediate connection attempt | |
15-Jul-08 JDB Rearranged declarations with hp2100_cpu.h | |
26-Jun-08 JDB Rewrote device I/O to model backplane signals | |
25-Jun-08 JDB Added PIF device | |
17-Jun-08 JDB Declared fmt_char() function | |
26-May-08 JDB Added MPX device | |
24-Apr-08 JDB Added I_MRG_I, I_JSB, I_JSB_I, and I_JMP instruction masks | |
14-Apr-08 JDB Changed TMR_MUX to TMR_POLL for idle support | |
Added POLLMODE, sync_poll() declaration | |
Added I_MRG, I_ISZ, I_IOG, I_STF, and I_SFS instruction masks | |
07-Dec-07 JDB Added BACI device | |
10-Nov-07 JDB Added 16/32-bit unsigned-to-signed conversions | |
11-Jan-07 JDB Added 12578A DMA byte packing to DMA structure | |
28-Dec-06 JDB Added CRS backplane signal as I/O pseudo-opcode | |
Added DMASK32 32-bit mask value | |
21-Dec-06 JDB Changed MEM_ADDR_OK for 21xx loader support | |
12-Sep-06 JDB Define NOTE_IOG to recalc interrupts after instr exec | |
Rename STOP_INDINT to NOTE_INDINT (not a stop condition) | |
30-Dec-04 JDB Added IBL_DS_HEAD head number mask | |
19-Nov-04 JDB Added STOP_OFFLINE, STOP_PWROFF stop codes | |
25-Apr-04 RMS Added additional IBL definitions | |
Added DMA EDT I/O pseudo-opcode | |
25-Apr-03 RMS Revised for extended file support | |
24-Oct-02 RMS Added indirect address interrupt | |
08-Feb-02 RMS Added DMS definitions | |
01-Feb-02 RMS Added terminal multiplexor support | |
16-Jan-02 RMS Added additional device support | |
30-Nov-01 RMS Added extended SET/SHOW support | |
15-Oct-00 RMS Added dynamic device numbers | |
14-Apr-99 RMS Changed t_addr to unsigned | |
The [original] author gratefully acknowledges the help of Jeff Moffat in | |
answering questions about the HP2100; and of Dave Bryan in adding features | |
and correcting errors throughout the simulator. | |
This file provides the general declarations used throughout the HP 2100 | |
simulator. It is required by all modules. | |
----------------------------------------------------- | |
Implementation Note -- Compiling the Simulator as C++ | |
----------------------------------------------------- | |
Although simulators are written in C, the SIMH project encourages developers | |
to compile them with a C++ compiler to obtain the more careful type checking | |
provided. To obtain successful compilations, the simulator must be written | |
in the subset of C that is also valid C++. Using valid C features beyond | |
that subset, as the HP 2100 simulator does, will produce C++ compiler errors. | |
The standard C features used by the simulator that prevent error-free C++ | |
compilation are: | |
1. Incomplete types. | |
In C, mutually recursive type definitions are allowed by the use of | |
incomplete type declarations, such as "DEVICE ms_dev;" followed later by | |
"DEVICE ms_dev {...};". Several HP device simulators use this feature to | |
place a pointer to the device structure in the "desc" field of an MTAB | |
array element, typically when the associated validation or display | |
routine handles multiple devices. As the DEVICE contains a pointer to | |
the MTAB array, and an MTAB array element contains a pointer to the | |
DEVICE, the definitions are mutually recursive, and incomplete types are | |
employed. C++ does not permit incomplete types. | |
2. Implicit conversion of ints to enums. | |
In C, enumeration types are compatible with integer types, and its | |
members are constants having type "int". As such, they are semantically | |
equivalent to and may be used interchangeably with integers. For the | |
developer, though, C enumerations have some advantages. In particular, | |
the compiler may check a "switch" statement to ensure that all of the | |
enumeration cases are covered. Also, a mathematical set may be modeled | |
by an enumeration type with disjoint enumerator values, with the bitwise | |
integer OR and AND operators modeling the set union and intersection | |
operations. The latter has direct support in the "gdb" debugger, which | |
will display an enumerated type value as a union of the various | |
enumerators. The HP simulator makes extensive use of both features to | |
model hardware signal buses (e.g., INBOUND_SET, OUTBOUND_SET) and so | |
performs bitwise integer operations on the enumerations to model signal | |
assertion and denial. In C++, implicit conversion from enumerations to | |
integers is allowed, but conversion from integers to enumerations is | |
illegal without explicit casts. Therefore, the idiom employed by the | |
simulator to assert a signal (e.g., "outbound_signals |= INTREQ") is | |
rejected by the C++ compiler. | |
3. Implicit increment operations on enums. | |
Because enums are compatible with integers in C, no special enumerator | |
increment operator is provided. To cycle through the range of an | |
enumeration type, e.g. in a "for" statement, the standard integer | |
increment operator, "++", is used. In C++, the "++" operator must be | |
overloaded with a version specific to the enumeration type; applying the | |
integer "++" to an enumeration is illegal. | |
4. Use of C++ keywords as variable names. | |
C++ reserves a number of additional keywords beyond those reserved by C. | |
Use of any of these keywords as a variable or type name is legal C but | |
illegal C++. The HP simulator uses variables named "class" and | |
"operator", which are keywords in C++. | |
The HP simulator is written in ISO standard C and will compile cleanly with a | |
compiler implementing the 1999 C standard. Compilation as C++ is not a goal | |
of the simulator and cannot work, given the incompatibilities listed above. | |
*/ | |
#ifndef HP2100_DEFS_H_ | |
#define HP2100_DEFS_H_ 0 | |
#include "sim_rev.h" | |
#include "sim_defs.h" | |
/* The following pragmas quell clang and Microsoft Visual C++ warnings that are | |
on by default but should not be, in my opinion. They warn about the use of | |
perfectly valid code and require the addition of redundant parentheses and | |
braces to silence them. Rather than clutter up the code with scores of extra | |
symbols that, in my view, make the code harder to read and maintain, I elect | |
to suppress these warnings. | |
VC++ 2008 warning descriptions: | |
- 4114: "same type qualifier used more than once" [legal per C99] | |
- 4554: "check operator precedence for possible error; use parentheses to | |
clarify precedence" | |
- 4996: "function was declared deprecated" | |
*/ | |
#if defined (__clang__) | |
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wlogical-op-parentheses" | |
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wbitwise-op-parentheses" | |
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshift-op-parentheses" | |
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else" | |
#elif defined (_MSC_VER) | |
#pragma warning (disable: 4114 4554 4996) | |
#endif | |
/* Simulator stop and notification codes */ | |
#define STOP_RSRV 1 /* must be 1 */ | |
#define STOP_IODV 2 /* must be 2 */ | |
#define STOP_HALT 3 /* HALT */ | |
#define STOP_IBKPT 4 /* breakpoint */ | |
#define STOP_IND 5 /* indirect loop */ | |
#define NOTE_INDINT 6 /* indirect intr */ | |
#define STOP_NOCONN 7 /* no connection */ | |
#define STOP_OFFLINE 8 /* device offline */ | |
#define STOP_PWROFF 9 /* device powered off */ | |
#define NOTE_IOG 10 /* I/O instr executed */ | |
/* Modifier validation identifiers */ | |
#define MTAB_XDV (MTAB_XTD | MTAB_VDV) | |
#define MTAB_XUN (MTAB_XTD | MTAB_VUN) | |
/* Architectural constants. | |
These macros specify the width, sign location, value mask, and minimum and | |
maximum signed and unsigned values for the data sizes supported by the | |
simulator. In addition, masks for 16-bit and 32-bit overflow are defined (an | |
overflow is indicated if the masked bits are not all ones or all zeros). | |
The HP_WORD type is used to declare variables that represent 16-bit registers | |
or buses in hardware. | |
*/ | |
typedef uint16 HP_WORD; /* HP 16-bit data word representation */ | |
#define R_MASK 0177777u /* 16-bit register mask */ | |
#define D4_WIDTH 4 /* 4-bit data bit width */ | |
#define D4_MASK 0017u /* 4-bit data mask */ | |
#define D8_WIDTH 8 /* 8-bit data bit width */ | |
#define D8_MASK 0377u /* 8-bit data mask */ | |
#define D8_UMAX 0377u /* 8-bit unsigned maximum value */ | |
#define D8_SMAX 0177u /* 8-bit signed maximum value */ | |
#define D8_SMIN 0200u /* 8-bit signed minimum value */ | |
#define D8_SIGN 0200u /* 8-bit sign */ | |
#define D16_WIDTH 16 /* 16-bit data bit width */ | |
#define D16_MASK 0177777u /* 16-bit data mask */ | |
#define D16_UMAX 0177777u /* 16-bit unsigned maximum value */ | |
#define D16_SMAX 0077777u /* 16-bit signed maximum value */ | |
#define D16_SMIN 0100000u /* 16-bit signed minimum value */ | |
#define D16_SIGN 0100000u /* 16-bit sign */ | |
#define D32_WIDTH 32 /* 32-bit data bit width */ | |
#define D32_MASK 037777777777u /* 32-bit data mask */ | |
#define D32_UMAX 037777777777u /* 32-bit unsigned maximum value */ | |
#define D32_SMAX 017777777777u /* 32-bit signed maximum value */ | |
#define D32_SMIN 020000000000u /* 32-bit signed minimum value */ | |
#define D32_SIGN 020000000000u /* 32-bit sign */ | |
#define D48_WIDTH 48 /* 48-bit data bit width */ | |
#define D48_MASK 07777777777777777uL /* 48-bit data mask */ | |
#define D48_UMAX 07777777777777777uL /* 48-bit unsigned maximum value */ | |
#define D48_SMAX 03777777777777777uL /* 48-bit signed maximum value */ | |
#define D48_SMIN 04000000000000000uL /* 48-bit signed minimum value */ | |
#define D48_SIGN 04000000000000000uL /* 48-bit sign */ | |
#define D64_WIDTH 64 /* 64-bit data bit width */ | |
#define D64_MASK 01777777777777777777777uL /* 64-bit data mask */ | |
#define D64_UMAX 01777777777777777777777uL /* 64-bit unsigned maximum value */ | |
#define D64_SMAX 00777777777777777777777uL /* 64-bit signed maximum value */ | |
#define D64_SMIN 01000000000000000000000uL /* 64-bit signed minimum value */ | |
#define D64_SIGN 01000000000000000000000uL /* 64-bit sign */ | |
#define S16_OVFL_MASK ((uint32) D16_UMAX << D16_WIDTH | \ | |
D16_SIGN) /* 16-bit signed overflow mask */ | |
#define S32_OVFL_MASK ((t_uint64) D32_UMAX << D32_WIDTH | \ | |
D32_SIGN) /* 32-bit signed overflow mask */ | |
/* Memory constants */ | |
#define OF_WIDTH 10 /* offset bit width */ | |
#define OF_MASK ((1u << OF_WIDTH) - 1) /* offset mask (2 ** 10 - 1) */ | |
#define OF_MAX ((1u << OF_WIDTH) - 1) /* offset maximum (2 ** 10 - 1) */ | |
#define PG_WIDTH 10 /* page bit width */ | |
#define PG_MASK ((1u << PG_WIDTH) - 1) /* page mask (2 ** 10 - 1) */ | |
#define PG_MAX ((1u << PG_WIDTH) - 1) /* page maximum (2 ** 10 - 1) */ | |
#define LA_WIDTH 15 /* logical address bit width */ | |
#define LA_MASK ((1u << LA_WIDTH) - 1) /* logical address mask (2 ** 15 - 1) */ | |
#define LA_MAX ((1u << LA_WIDTH) - 1) /* logical address maximum (2 ** 15 - 1) */ | |
#define PA_WIDTH 20 /* physical address bit width */ | |
#define PA_MASK ((1u << PA_WIDTH) - 1) /* physical address mask (2 ** 20 - 1) */ | |
#define PA_MAX ((1u << PA_WIDTH) - 1) /* physical address maximum (2 ** 20 - 1) */ | |
#define DV_WIDTH 16 /* data value bit width */ | |
#define DV_MASK ((1u << DV_WIDTH) - 1) /* data value mask (2 ** 16 - 1) */ | |
#define DV_SIGN ( 1u << (DV_WIDTH - 1)) /* data value sign (2 ** 15) */ | |
#define DV_UMAX ((1u << DV_WIDTH) - 1) /* data value unsigned maximum (2 ** 16 - 1) */ | |
#define DV_SMAX ((1u << (DV_WIDTH - 1)) - 1) /* data value signed maximum (2 ** 15 - 1) */ | |
/* Portable conversions. | |
SIMH is written with the assumption that the defined-size types (e.g., | |
uint16) are at least the required number of bits but may be larger. | |
Conversions that otherwise would make inherent size assumptions must instead | |
be coded explicitly. For example, doing: | |
negative_value_32 = (int32) negative_value_16; | |
...will not guarantee that bits 0-15 of "negative_value_32" are ones, whereas | |
the supplied sign-extension macro will. | |
The conversions available are: | |
- SEXT8 -- int8 sign-extended to int32 | |
- SEXT16 -- int16 sign-extended to int32 | |
- NEG16 -- int8 negated | |
- NEG16 -- int16 negated | |
- NEG32 -- int32 negated | |
- INT16 -- uint16 to int16 | |
- INT32 -- uint32 to int32 | |
Implementation notes: | |
1. The routines assume that 16-bit values are masked to exactly 16 bits | |
before invoking. | |
*/ | |
#define SEXT8(x) (int32) ((x) & D8_SIGN ? (x) | ~D8_MASK : (x)) | |
#define SEXT16(x) (int32) ((x) & D16_SIGN ? (x) | ~D16_MASK : (x)) | |
#define NEG8(x) ((~(x) + 1) & D8_MASK) | |
#define NEG16(x) ((~(x) + 1) & D16_MASK) | |
#define NEG32(x) ((~(x) + 1) & D32_MASK) | |
#define INT16(u) ((u) > D16_SMAX ? (-(int16) (D16_UMAX - (u)) - 1) : (int16) (u)) | |
#define INT32(u) ((u) > D32_SMAX ? (-(int32) (D32_UMAX - (u)) - 1) : (int32) (u)) | |
/* Byte accessors. | |
These macros extract the upper and lower bytes from a word and form a word | |
from upper and lower bytes. Replacement of a byte within a word is also | |
provided, as is an enumeration type that defines byte selection. | |
The accessors are: | |
- UPPER_BYTE -- return the byte from the upper position of a word value | |
- LOWER_BYTE -- return the byte from the lower position of a word value | |
- TO_WORD -- return a word with the specified upper and lower bytes | |
- REPLACE_UPPER -- replace the upper byte of the word value | |
- REPLACE_LOWER -- replace the lower byte of the word value | |
*/ | |
typedef enum { | |
upper, /* upper byte selected */ | |
lower /* lower byte selected */ | |
} BYTE_SELECTOR; | |
#define UPPER_BYTE(w) (uint8) ((w) >> D8_WIDTH & D8_MASK) | |
#define LOWER_BYTE(w) (uint8) ((w) & D8_MASK) | |
#define TO_WORD(u,l) (HP_WORD) (((u) & D8_MASK) << D8_WIDTH | (l) & D8_MASK) | |
#define REPLACE_UPPER(w,b) ((w) & D8_MASK | ((b) & D8_MASK) << D8_WIDTH) | |
#define REPLACE_LOWER(w,b) ((w) & D8_MASK << D8_WIDTH | (b) & D8_MASK) | |
/* Double-word accessors */ | |
#define UPPER_WORD(d) (HP_WORD) ((d) >> D16_WIDTH & D16_MASK) | |
#define LOWER_WORD(d) (HP_WORD) ((d) & D16_MASK) | |
#define TO_DWORD(u,l) ((uint32) (u) << D16_WIDTH | (l)) | |
/* Portable conversions (sign-extension, unsigned-to-signed) */ | |
#define SEXT(x) ((int32) (((x) & SIGN)? ((x) | ~DMASK): ((x) & DMASK))) | |
/* Memory */ | |
#define MEMSIZE (cpu_unit.capac) /* actual memory size */ | |
#define VA_N_SIZE 15 /* virtual addr size */ | |
#define VASIZE (1 << VA_N_SIZE) | |
#define VAMASK 077777 /* virt addr mask */ | |
#define PA_N_SIZE 20 /* phys addr size */ | |
#define PASIZE (1 << PA_N_SIZE) | |
#define PAMASK (PASIZE - 1) /* phys addr mask */ | |
/* Architectural constants */ | |
#define SIGN32 020000000000 /* 32b sign */ | |
#define DMASK32 037777777777 /* 32b data mask/maximum value */ | |
#define DMAX32 017777777777 /* 32b maximum signed value */ | |
#define SIGN 0100000 /* 16b sign */ | |
#define DMASK 0177777 /* 16b data mask/maximum value */ | |
#define DMAX 0077777 /* 16b maximum signed value */ | |
#define DMASK8 0377 /* 8b data mask/maximum value */ | |
/* Timers */ | |
#define TMR_CLK 0 /* clock */ | |
#define TMR_POLL 1 /* input polling */ | |
#define POLL_RATE 100 /* poll 100 times per second */ | |
#define POLL_FIRST 1 /* first poll is "immediate" */ | |
#define POLL_WAIT 15800 /* initial poll ~ 10 msec. */ | |
typedef enum { INITIAL, SERVICE } POLLMODE; /* poll synchronization modes */ | |
/* I/O instruction sub-opcodes */ | |
#define soHLT 0 /* halt */ | |
#define soFLG 1 /* set/clear flag */ | |
#define soSFC 2 /* skip on flag clear */ | |
#define soSFS 3 /* skip on flag set */ | |
#define soMIX 4 /* merge into A/B */ | |
#define soLIX 5 /* load into A/B */ | |
#define soOTX 6 /* output from A/B */ | |
#define soCTL 7 /* set/clear control */ | |
/* I/O devices - fixed select code assignments */ | |
#define CPU 000 /* interrupt control */ | |
#define OVF 001 /* overflow */ | |
#define DMALT1 002 /* DMA 1 alternate */ | |
#define DMALT2 003 /* DMA 2 alternate */ | |
#define PWR 004 /* power fail */ | |
#define PRO 005 /* parity/mem protect */ | |
#define DMA1 006 /* DMA channel 1 */ | |
#define DMA2 007 /* DMA channel 2 */ | |
/* I/O devices - variable select code assignment defaults */ | |
#define PTR 010 /* 12597A-002 paper tape reader */ | |
#define TTY 011 /* 12531C teleprinter */ | |
#define PTP 012 /* 12597A-005 paper tape punch */ | |
#define CLK 013 /* 12539C time-base generator */ | |
#define LPS 014 /* 12653A line printer */ | |
#define LPT 015 /* 12845A line printer */ | |
#define MTD 020 /* 12559A data */ | |
#define MTC 021 /* 12559A control */ | |
#define DPD 022 /* 12557A data */ | |
#define DPC 023 /* 12557A control */ | |
#define DQD 024 /* 12565A data */ | |
#define DQC 025 /* 12565A control */ | |
#define DRD 026 /* 12610A data */ | |
#define DRC 027 /* 12610A control */ | |
#define MSD 030 /* 13181A data */ | |
#define MSC 031 /* 13181A control */ | |
#define IPLI 032 /* 12566B link in */ | |
#define IPLO 033 /* 12566B link out */ | |
#define DS 034 /* 13037A control */ | |
#define BACI 035 /* 12966A Buffered Async Comm Interface */ | |
#define MPX 036 /* 12792A/B/C 8-channel multiplexer */ | |
#define PIF 037 /* 12620A/12936A Privileged Interrupt Fence */ | |
#define MUXL 040 /* 12920A lower data */ | |
#define MUXU 041 /* 12920A upper data */ | |
#define MUXC 042 /* 12920A control */ | |
#define DI_DA 043 /* 12821A Disc Interface with Amigo disc devices */ | |
#define DI_DC 044 /* 12821A Disc Interface with CS/80 disc and tape devices */ | |
#define OPTDEV 002 /* start of optional devices */ | |
#define CRSDEV 006 /* start of devices that receive CRS */ | |
#define VARDEV 010 /* start of variable assignments */ | |
#define MAXDEV 077 /* end of select code range */ | |
/* IBL assignments */ | |
#define IBL_V_SEL 14 /* ROM select <15:14> */ | |
#define IBL_M_SEL 03 | |
#define IBL_PTR 0000000 /* ROM 0: 12992K paper tape reader (PTR) */ | |
#define IBL_DP 0040000 /* ROM 1: 12992A 7900 disc (DP) */ | |
#define IBL_DQ 0060000 /* ROM 1: 12992A 2883 disc (DQ) */ | |
#define IBL_MS 0100000 /* ROM 2: 12992D 7970 tape (MS) */ | |
#define IBL_DS 0140000 /* ROM 3: 12992B 7905/06/20/25 disc (DS) */ | |
#define IBL_MAN 0010000 /* RPL/manual boot <13:12> */ | |
#define IBL_V_DEV 6 /* select code <11:6> */ | |
#define IBL_OPT 0000070 /* options in <5:3> */ | |
#define IBL_DP_REM 0000001 /* DP removable <0:0> */ | |
#define IBL_DS_HEAD 0000003 /* DS head number <1:0> */ | |
#define IBL_LNT 64 /* boot ROM length in words */ | |
#define IBL_MASK (IBL_LNT - 1) /* boot length mask */ | |
#define IBL_DPC (IBL_LNT - 2) /* DMA ctrl word */ | |
#define IBL_END (IBL_LNT - 1) /* last location */ | |
#define IBL_S_CLR 0000000 /* ibl_copy mask to clear the S register */ | |
#define IBL_S_NOCLR 0177777 /* ibl_copy mask to preserve the S register */ | |
#define IBL_S_NOSET 0000000 /* ibl_copy mask to preserve the S register */ | |
#define IBL_SET_SC(s) ((s) << IBL_V_DEV) /* position the select code in the S register */ | |
typedef uint16 BOOT_ROM [IBL_LNT]; /* boot ROM data */ | |
/* I/O backplane signals. | |
The IOSIGNAL declarations mirror the hardware I/O backplane signals. A set | |
of one or more signals forms an IOCYCLE that is sent to a device IOHANDLER | |
for action. The CPU and DMA dispatch one signal set to the target device | |
handler per I/O cycle. A CPU cycle consists of either one or two signals; if | |
present, the second signal will be CLF. A DMA cycle consists of from two to | |
five signals. In addition, a front-panel PRESET or power-on reset dispatches | |
two or three signals, respectively. | |
In hardware, signals are assigned to one or more specific I/O T-periods, and | |
some signals are asserted concurrently. For example, a programmed STC sc,C | |
instruction asserts the STC and CLF signals together in period T4. Under | |
simulation, signals are ORed to form an I/O cycle; in this example, the | |
signal handler would receive an IOCYCLE value of "ioSTC | ioCLF". | |
Hardware allows parallel action for concurrent signals. Under simulation, a | |
"concurrent" set of signals is processed sequentially by the signal handler | |
in order of ascending numerical value. Although assigned T-periods differ | |
between programmed I/O and DMA I/O cycles, a single processing order is used. | |
The order of execution generally follows the order of T-period assertion, | |
except that ioSIR is processed after all other signals that may affect the | |
interrupt request chain. | |
Implementation notes: | |
1. The ioCLF signal must be processed after ioSFS/ioSFC to ensure that a | |
true skip test generates ioSKF before the flag is cleared, and after | |
ioIOI/ioIOO/ioSTC/ioCLC to meet the requirement that executing an | |
instruction having the H/C bit set is equivalent to executing the same | |
instruction with the H/C bit clear and then a CLF instruction. | |
2. The ioSKF signal is never sent to an I/O handler. Rather, it is returned | |
from the handler if the SFC or SFS condition is true. If the condition | |
is false, ioNONE is returned instead. As these two values are returned | |
in the 16-bit data portion of the returned value, their assigned values | |
must be <= 100000 octal. | |
3. An I/O handler will receive ioCRS as a result of a CLC 0 instruction, | |
ioPOPIO and ioCRS as a result of a RESET command, and ioPON, ioPOPIO, and | |
ioCRS as a result of a RESET -P command. | |
4. An I/O handler will receive ioNONE when a HLT instruction is executed | |
that has the H/C bit clear (i.e., no CLF generated). | |
5. In hardware, the SIR signal is generated unconditionally every T5 period | |
to time the setting of the IRQ flip-flop. Under simulation, ioSIR | |
indicates that the I/O handler must set the PRL, IRQ, and SRQ signals as | |
required by the interface logic. ioSIR must be included in the I/O cycle | |
if any of the flip-flops affecting these signals are changed and the | |
interface supports interrupts or DMA transfers. | |
6. In hardware, the ENF signal is unconditionally generated every T2 period | |
to time the setting of the flag flip-flop and to reset the IRQ flip-flop. | |
If the flag buffer flip-flip is set, then flag will be set by ENF. If | |
the flag buffer is clear, ENF will not affect flag. Under simulation, | |
ioENF is sent to set the flag buffer and flag flip-flops. For those | |
interfaces where this action is identical to that provided by STF, the | |
ioENF handler may simply fall into the ioSTF handler. | |
7. In hardware, the PON signal is asserted continuously while the CPU is | |
operating. Under simulation, ioPON is asserted only at simulator | |
initialization or when processing a RESET -P command. | |
*/ | |
typedef enum { ioNONE = 0000000, /* -- -- -- -- -- no signal asserted */ | |
ioPON = 0000001, /* T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 power on normal */ | |
ioENF = 0000002, /* T2 -- -- -- -- enable flag */ | |
ioIOI = 0000004, /* -- -- T4 T5 -- I/O data input (CPU) | |
T2 T3 -- -- -- I/O data input (DMA) */ | |
ioIOO = 0000010, /* -- T3 T4 -- -- I/O data output */ | |
ioSKF = 0000020, /* -- T3 T4 T5 -- skip on flag */ | |
ioSFS = 0000040, /* -- T3 T4 T5 -- skip if flag is set */ | |
ioSFC = 0000100, /* -- T3 T4 T5 -- skip if flag is clear */ | |
ioSTC = 0000200, /* -- -- T4 -- -- set control flip-flop (CPU) | |
-- T3 -- -- -- set control flip-flop (DMA) */ | |
ioCLC = 0000400, /* -- -- T4 -- -- clear control flip-flop (CPU) | |
-- T3 T4 -- -- clear control flip-flop (DMA) */ | |
ioSTF = 0001000, /* -- T3 -- -- -- set flag flip-flop */ | |
ioCLF = 0002000, /* -- -- T4 -- -- clear flag flip-flop (CPU) | |
-- T3 -- -- -- clear flag flip-flop (DMA) */ | |
ioEDT = 0004000, /* -- -- T4 -- -- end data transfer */ | |
ioCRS = 0010000, /* -- -- -- T5 -- control reset */ | |
ioPOPIO = 0020000, /* -- -- -- T5 -- power-on preset to I/O */ | |
ioIAK = 0040000, /* -- -- -- -- T6 interrupt acknowledge */ | |
ioSIR = 0100000 } IOSIGNAL; /* -- -- -- T5 -- set interrupt request */ | |
typedef uint32 IOCYCLE; /* a set of signals forming one I/O cycle */ | |
#define IOIRQSET (ioSTC | ioCLC | ioENF | \ | |
ioSTF | ioCLF | ioIAK | \ | |
ioCRS | ioPOPIO | ioPON) /* signals that may affect interrupt state */ | |
/* Flip-flops */ | |
typedef enum { | |
CLEAR = 0, /* the flip-flop is clear */ | |
SET = 1 /* the flip-flop is set */ | |
} FLIP_FLOP; | |
#define TOGGLE(ff) ff = (FLIP_FLOP) (ff ^ 1) /* toggle a flip-flop variable */ | |
#define D_FF(b) (FLIP_FLOP) ((b) != 0) /* use a Boolean expression for a D flip-flop */ | |
/* I/O structures */ | |
typedef struct dib DIB; /* incomplete definition */ | |
typedef uint32 IOHANDLER (DIB *dibptr, /* I/O signal handler prototype */ | |
IOCYCLE signal_set, | |
uint32 stat_data); | |
struct dib { /* Device information block */ | |
IOHANDLER *io_handler; /* pointer to device's I/O signal handler */ | |
uint32 select_code; /* device's select code */ | |
uint32 card_index; /* device's card index for state variables */ | |
}; | |
/* I/O signal and status macros. | |
The following macros are useful in I/O signal handlers and unit service | |
routines. The parameter definition symbols employed are: | |
I = an IOCYCLE value | |
E = a t_stat error status value | |
D = a uint16 data value | |
C = a uint32 combined status and data value | |
P = a pointer to a DIB structure | |
B = a Boolean test value | |
Implementation notes: | |
1. The IONEXT macro isolates the next signal in sequence to process from the | |
I/O cycle I. | |
2. The IOADDSIR macro adds an ioSIR signal to the I/O cycle I if it | |
contains signals that might change the interrupt state. | |
3. The IORETURN macro forms the combined status and data value to be | |
returned by a handler from the t_stat error code E and the 16-bit data | |
value D. | |
4. The IOSTATUS macro isolates the t_stat error code from a combined status | |
and data value value C. | |
5. The IODATA macro isolates the 16-bit data value from a combined status | |
and data value value C. | |
6. The IOPOWERON macro calls signal handler P->H with DIB pointer P to | |
process a power-on reset action. | |
7. The IOPRESET macro calls signal handler P->H with DIB pointer P to | |
process a front-panel PRESET action. | |
8. The IOERROR macro returns t_stat error code E from a unit service routine | |
if the Boolean test B is true. | |
*/ | |
#define IONEXT(I) (IOSIGNAL) ((I) & (IOCYCLE) (- (int32) (I))) /* extract next I/O signal to handle */ | |
#define IOADDSIR(I) ((I) & IOIRQSET ? (I) | ioSIR : (I)) /* add SIR if IRQ state might change */ | |
#define IORETURN(E,D) ((uint32) ((E) << 16 | (D) & DMASK)) /* form I/O handler return value */ | |
#define IOSTATUS(C) ((t_stat) ((C) >> 16) & DMASK) /* extract I/O status from combined value */ | |
#define IODATA(C) ((uint16) ((C) & DMASK)) /* extract data from combined value */ | |
#define IOPOWERON(P) (P)->io_handler ((P), ioPON | ioPOPIO | ioCRS, 0) /* send power-on signals to handler */ | |
#define IOPRESET(P) (P)->io_handler ((P), ioPOPIO | ioCRS, 0) /* send PRESET signals to handler */ | |
#define IOERROR(B,E) ((B) ? (E) : SCPE_OK) /* stop on I/O error if enabled */ | |
/* I/O signal logic macros. | |
The following macros implement the logic for the SKF, PRL, IRQ, and SRQ | |
signals. Both standard and general logic macros are provided. The parameter | |
definition symbols employed are: | |
S = a uint32 select code value | |
B = a Boolean test value | |
N = a name of a structure containing the standard flip-flops | |
Implementation notes: | |
1. The setSKF macro sets the Skip on Flag signal in the return data value if | |
the Boolean value B is true. | |
2. The setPRL macro sets the Priority Low signal for select code S to the | |
Boolean value B. | |
3. The setIRQ macro sets the Interrupt Request signal for select code S to | |
the Boolean value B. | |
4. The setSRQ macro sets the Service Request signal for select code S to the | |
Boolean value B. | |
5. The PRL macro returns the Priority Low signal for select code S as a | |
Boolean value. | |
6. The IRQ macro returns the Interrupt Request signal for select code S as a | |
Boolean value. | |
7. The SRQ macro returns the Service Request signal for select code S as a | |
Boolean value. | |
8. The setstdSKF macro sets Skip on Flag signal in the return data value if | |
the flag state in structure N matches the current skip test condition. | |
9. The setstdPRL macro sets the Priority Low signal for the select code | |
referenced by "dibptr" using the standard logic and the control and flag | |
states in structure N. | |
10. The setstdIRQ macro sets the Interrupt Request signal for the select code | |
referenced by "dibptr" using the standard logic and the control, flag, | |
and flag buffer states in structure N. | |
11. The setstdSRQ macro sets the Service Request signal for the select code | |
referenced by "dibptr" using the standard logic and the flag state in | |
structure N. | |
*/ | |
#define BIT_V(S) ((S) & 037) /* convert select code to bit position */ | |
#define BIT_M(S) (1u << BIT_V (S)) /* convert select code to bit mask */ | |
#define setSKF(B) stat_data = IORETURN (SCPE_OK, (uint16) ((B) ? ioSKF : ioNONE)) | |
#define setPRL(S,B) dev_prl[(S)/32] = dev_prl[(S)/32] & ~BIT_M (S) | (((B) & 1) << BIT_V (S)) | |
#define setIRQ(S,B) dev_irq[(S)/32] = dev_irq[(S)/32] & ~BIT_M (S) | (((B) & 1) << BIT_V (S)) | |
#define setSRQ(S,B) dev_srq[(S)/32] = dev_srq[(S)/32] & ~BIT_M (S) | (((B) & 1) << BIT_V (S)) | |
#define PRL(S) ((dev_prl[(S)/32] >> BIT_V (S)) & 1) | |
#define IRQ(S) ((dev_irq[(S)/32] >> BIT_V (S)) & 1) | |
#define SRQ(S) ((dev_srq[(S)/32] >> BIT_V (S)) & 1) | |
#define setstdSKF(N) setSKF ((signal == ioSFC) && !N.flag || \ | |
(signal == ioSFS) && N.flag) | |
#define setstdPRL(N) setPRL (dibptr->select_code, !(N.control & N.flag)); | |
#define setstdIRQ(N) setIRQ (dibptr->select_code, N.control & N.flag & N.flagbuf); | |
#define setstdSRQ(N) setSRQ (dibptr->select_code, N.flag); | |
/* CPU state */ | |
extern uint32 dev_prl [2], dev_irq [2], dev_srq [2]; /* I/O signal vectors */ | |
/* CPU functions */ | |
extern t_stat ibl_copy (const BOOT_ROM rom, int32 dev, uint32 sr_clear, uint32 sr_set); | |
extern void hp_enbdis_pair (DEVICE *ccp, DEVICE *dcp); | |
/* System functions */ | |
extern const char *fmt_char (uint8 ch); | |
extern t_stat hp_setsc (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST char *cptr, void *desc); | |
extern t_stat hp_setdev (UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST char *cptr, void *desc); | |
extern t_stat hp_showsc (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST void *desc); | |
extern t_stat hp_showdev (FILE *st, UNIT *uptr, int32 val, CONST void *desc); | |
extern t_bool hp_fprint_stopped (FILE *st, t_stat reason); | |
/* Device-specific functions */ | |
extern int32 sync_poll (POLLMODE poll_mode); | |
#endif |