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/* hp2100_cpu2.c: HP 2100/1000 FP/DMS/EIG/IOP instructions
Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Robert M. Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
CPU2 Floating-point, dynamic mapping, extended, and I/O processor
instructions
19-Dec-06 JDB DMS self-test now executes as NOP on 1000-M
01-Dec-06 JDB Substitutes FPP for firmware FP if HAVE_INT64
26-Sep-06 JDB Moved from hp2100_cpu1.c to simplify extensions
22-Feb-05 JDB Fixed missing MPCK on JRS target
21-Jan-05 JDB Reorganized CPU option and operand processing flags
Split code along microcode modules
15-Jan-05 RMS Cloned from hp2100_cpu.c
Primary references:
- HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Technical Reference Handbook
(5955-0282, Mar-1980)
- HP 1000 M/E/F-Series Computers Engineering and Reference Documentation
(92851-90001, Mar-1981)
- Macro/1000 Reference Manual (92059-90001, Dec-1992)
Additional references are listed with the associated firmware
implementations, as are the HP option model numbers pertaining to the
applicable CPUs.
*/
#include "hp2100_defs.h"
#include "hp2100_cpu.h"
#include "hp2100_cpu1.h"
#if !defined (HAVE_INT64) /* int64 support unavailable */
#include "hp2100_fp.h"
t_stat cpu_fp (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq); /* Firmware Floating Point */
#endif /* int64 support unavailable */
t_stat cpu_dms (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq); /* Dynamic mapping system */
t_stat cpu_eig (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq); /* Extended instruction group */
t_stat cpu_iop (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq); /* 2000 I/O Processor */
#if !defined (HAVE_INT64) /* int64 support unavailable */
/* Single-Precision Floating Point Instructions
The 2100 and 1000 CPUs share the single-precision (two word) floating-point
instruction codes. Floating-point firmware was an option on the 2100 and was
standard on the 1000-M and E. The 1000-F had a standard hardware Floating
Point Processor that executed these six instructions and added extended- and
double-precision floating- point instructions, as well as double-integer
instructions (the FPP is simulated separately).
Option implementation by CPU was as follows:
2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
N/A N/A N/A 12901A std std N/A
The instruction codes for the 2100 and 1000-M/E systems are mapped to
routines as follows:
Instr. 2100/1000-M/E Description
------ ------------- -----------------------------------
105000 FAD Single real add
105020 FSB Single real subtract
105040 FMP Single real multiply
105060 FDV Single real divide
105100 FIX Single integer to single real fix
105120 FLT Single real to single integer float
Bits 3-0 are not decoded by these instructions, so FAD (e.g.) would be
executed by any instruction in the range 105000-105017.
Implementation note: rather than have two simulators that each executes the
single-precision FP instruction set, we compile conditionally, based on the
availability of 64-bit integer support in the host compiler. 64-bit integers
are required for the FPP, so if they are available, then the FPP is used to
handle the six single-precision instructions for the 2100 and M/E-Series, and
this function is omitted. If support is unavailable, this function is used
instead.
Implementation note: the operands to FAD, etc. are floating-point values, so
OP_F would normally be used. However, the firmware FP support routines want
floating-point operands as 32-bit integer values, so OP_D is used to achieve
this.
*/
static const OP_PAT op_fp[8] = {
OP_D, OP_D, OP_D, OP_D, /* FAD FSB FMP FDV */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N /* FIX FLT --- --- */
};
t_stat cpu_fp (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq)
{
t_stat reason = SCPE_OK;
OPS op;
uint32 entry;
if ((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_FP) == 0) /* FP option installed? */
return stop_inst;
entry = (IR >> 4) & 017; /* mask to entry point */
if (op_fp[entry] != OP_N)
if (reason = cpu_ops (op_fp[entry], op, intrq)) /* get instruction operands */
return reason;
switch (entry) { /* decode IR<7:4> */
case 000: /* FAD 105000 (OP_D) */
O = f_as (op[0].dword, 0); /* add, upd ovflo */
break;
case 001: /* FSB 105020 (OP_D) */
O = f_as (op[0].dword, 1); /* sub, upd ovflo */
break;
case 002: /* FMP 105040 (OP_D) */
O = f_mul (op[0].dword); /* mul, upd ovflo */
break;
case 003: /* FDV 105060 (OP_D) */
O = f_div (op[0].dword); /* div, upd ovflo */
break;
case 004: /* FIX 105100 (OP_N) */
O = f_fix (); /* fix, upd ovflo */
break;
case 005: /* FLT 105120 (OP_N) */
O = f_flt (); /* float, upd ovflo */
break;
default: /* should be impossible */
return SCPE_IERR;
}
return reason;
}
#endif /* int64 support unavailable */
/* Dynamic Mapping System
The 1000 Dynamic Mapping System (DMS) consisted of the 12731A Memory
Expansion Module (MEM) card and 38 instructions to expand the basic 32K
logical address space to a 1024K physical space. The MEM provided four maps
of 32 mapping registers each: a system map, a user map, and two DCPC maps.
DMS worked in conjunction with memory protect to provide a "protected mode"
in which memory read and write violations could be trapped, and that
inhibited "privileged" instruction execution that attempted to alter the
memory mapping.
Option implementation by CPU was as follows:
2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
N/A N/A N/A N/A 12976B 13307B std
The instruction codes are mapped to routines as follows:
Instr. 1000-M 1000-E/F Instr. 1000-M 1000-E/F
------ ------ -------- ------ ------ --------
10x700 [xmm] [xmm] 10x720 XMM XMM
10x701 [nop] [test] 10x721 XMS XMS
10x702 MBI MBI 10x722 XM* XM*
10x703 MBF MBF 10x723 [nop] [nop]
10x704 MBW MBW 10x724 XL* XL*
10x705 MWI MWI 10x725 XS* XS*
10x706 MWF MWF 10x726 XC* XC*
10x707 MWW MWW 10x727 LF* LF*
10x710 SY* SY* 10x730 RS* RS*
10x711 US* US* 10x731 RV* RV*
10x712 PA* PA* 10x732 DJP DJP
10x713 PB* PB* 10x733 DJS DJS
10x714 SSM SSM 10x734 SJP SJP
10x715 JRS JRS 10x735 SJS SJS
10x716 [nop] [nop] 10x736 UJP UJP
10x717 [nop] [nop] 10x737 UJS UJS
Instructions that use IR bit 9 to select the A or B register are designated
with a * above (e.g., 101710 is SYA, and 105710 is SYB). For those that do
not use this feature, either the 101xxx or 105xxx code will execute the
corresponding instruction, although the 105xxx form is the documented
instruction code.
Notes:
1. Instruction code 10x700 will execute the XMM instruction, although
10x720 is the documented instruction value.
2. Instruction code 10x701 will complement the A or B register, as
indicated, on 1000-E and F-Series machines. This instruction is a NOP
on M-Series machines.
3. The DMS privilege violation rules are:
- load map and CTL5 set (XMM, XMS, XM*, SY*, US*, PA*, PB*)
- load state or fence and UMAP set (JRS, DJP, DJS, SJP, SJS, UJP, UJS, LF*)
4. The 1000 manual is incorrect in stating that M*I, M*W, XS* are
privileged.
*/
static const OP_PAT op_dms[32] = {
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* [xmm] [test] MBI MBF */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* MBW MWI MWF MWW */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* SYA/B USA/B PAA/B PBA/B */
OP_A, OP_KA, OP_N, OP_N, /* SSM JRS nop nop */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* XMM XMS XMA/B nop */
OP_A, OP_A, OP_A, OP_N, /* XLA/B XSA/B XCA/B LFA/B */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_A, OP_A, /* RSA/B RVA/B DJP DJS */
OP_A, OP_A, OP_A, OP_A /* SJP SJS UJP UJS */
};
t_stat cpu_dms (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq)
{
t_stat reason = SCPE_OK;
OPS op;
uint32 entry, absel;
uint32 i, t, mapi, mapj;
if ((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_DMS) == 0) /* DMS option installed? */
return stop_inst;
absel = (IR & I_AB)? 1: 0; /* get A/B select */
entry = IR & 037; /* mask to entry point */
if (op_dms[entry] != OP_N)
if (reason = cpu_ops (op_dms[entry], op, intrq)) /* get instruction operands */
return reason;
switch (entry) { /* decode IR<3:0> */
/* DMS module 1 */
case 000: /* [undefined] 105700 (OP_N) */
goto XMM; /* decodes as XMM */
case 001: /* [self test] 105701 (OP_N) */
if (UNIT_CPU_MODEL != UNIT_1000_M) /* executes as NOP on 1000-M */
ABREG[absel] = ~ABREG[absel]; /* CMA or CMB */
break;
case 002: /* MBI 105702 (OP_N) */
AR = AR & ~1; /* force A, B even */
BR = BR & ~1;
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
t = ReadB (AR); /* read curr */
WriteBA (BR, t); /* write alt */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptrs */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
if (XR && intrq && !(AR & 1)) { /* more, int, even? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 003: /* MBF 105703 (OP_N) */
AR = AR & ~1; /* force A, B even */
BR = BR & ~1;
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
t = ReadBA (AR); /* read alt */
WriteB (BR, t); /* write curr */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptrs */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
if (XR && intrq && !(AR & 1)) { /* more, int, even? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 004: /* MBW 105704 (OP_N) */
AR = AR & ~1; /* force A, B even */
BR = BR & ~1;
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
t = ReadBA (AR); /* read alt */
WriteBA (BR, t); /* write alt */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptrs */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
if (XR && intrq && !(AR & 1)) { /* more, int, even? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 005: /* MWI 105705 (OP_N) */
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
t = ReadW (AR & VAMASK); /* read curr */
WriteWA (BR & VAMASK, t); /* write alt */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptrs */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
if (XR && intrq) { /* more and intr? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 006: /* MWF 105706 (OP_N) */
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
t = ReadWA (AR & VAMASK); /* read alt */
WriteW (BR & VAMASK, t); /* write curr */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptrs */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
if (XR && intrq) { /* more and intr? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 007: /* MWW 105707 (OP_N) */
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
t = ReadWA (AR & VAMASK); /* read alt */
WriteWA (BR & VAMASK, t); /* write alt */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptrs */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
if (XR && intrq) { /* more and intr? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 010: /* SYA, SYB 10x710 (OP_N) */
case 011: /* USA, USB 10x711 (OP_N) */
case 012: /* PAA, PAB 10x712 (OP_N) */
case 013: /* PBA, PBB 10x713 (OP_N) */
mapi = (IR & 03) << VA_N_PAG; /* map base */
if (ABREG[absel] & SIGN) { /* store? */
for (i = 0; i < MAP_LNT; i++) {
t = dms_rmap (mapi + i); /* map to memory */
WriteW ((ABREG[absel] + i) & VAMASK, t);
}
}
else { /* load */
dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv if PRO */
for (i = 0; i < MAP_LNT; i++) {
t = ReadW ((ABREG[absel] + i) & VAMASK);
dms_wmap (mapi + i, t); /* mem to map */
}
}
ABREG[absel] = (ABREG[absel] + MAP_LNT) & DMASK;
break;
case 014: /* SSM 105714 (OP_A) */
WriteW (op[0].word, dms_upd_sr ()); /* store stat */
break;
case 015: /* JRS 105715 (OP_KA) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
dms_enb = 0; /* assume off */
dms_ump = SMAP;
if (op[0].word & 0100000) { /* set enable? */
dms_enb = 1;
if (op[0].word & 0040000) dms_ump = UMAP; /* set/clr usr */
}
mp_dms_jmp (op[1].word); /* mpck jmp target */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save old PC */
PC = op[1].word; /* jump */
ion_defer = 1; /* defer intr */
break;
/* DMS module 2 */
case 020: /* XMM 105720 (OP_N) */
XMM:
if (XR == 0) break; /* nop? */
while (XR != 0) { /* loop */
if (XR & SIGN) { /* store? */
t = dms_rmap (AR); /* map to mem */
WriteW (BR & VAMASK, t);
XR = (XR + 1) & DMASK;
}
else { /* load */
dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
t = ReadW (BR & VAMASK); /* mem to map */
dms_wmap (AR, t);
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
}
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK;
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
if (intrq && ((XR & 017) == 017)) { /* intr, grp of 16? */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 021: /* XMS 105721 (OP_N) */
if ((XR & SIGN) || (XR == 0)) break; /* nop? */
dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
while (XR != 0) {
dms_wmap (AR, BR); /* AR to map */
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK;
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK;
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
if (intrq && ((XR & 017) == 017)) { /* intr, grp of 16? */
PC = err_PC;
break;
}
}
break;
case 022: /* XMA, XMB 10x722 (OP_N) */
dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
if (ABREG[absel] & 0100000) mapi = UMAP;
else mapi = SMAP;
if (ABREG[absel] & 0000001) mapj = PBMAP;
else mapj = PAMAP;
for (i = 0; i < MAP_LNT; i++) {
t = dms_rmap (mapi + i); /* read map */
dms_wmap (mapj + i, t); /* write map */
}
break;
case 024: /* XLA, XLB 10x724 (OP_A) */
ABREG[absel] = ReadWA (op[0].word); /* load alt */
break;
case 025: /* XSA, XSB 10x725 (OP_A) */
WriteWA (op[0].word, ABREG[absel]); /* store alt */
break;
case 026: /* XCA, XCB 10x726 (OP_A) */
if (ABREG[absel] != ReadWA (op[0].word)) /* compare alt */
PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK;
break;
case 027: /* LFA, LFB 10x727 (OP_N) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
dms_sr = (dms_sr & ~(MST_FLT | MST_FENCE)) |
(ABREG[absel] & (MST_FLT | MST_FENCE));
break;
case 030: /* RSA, RSB 10x730 (OP_N) */
ABREG[absel] = dms_upd_sr (); /* save stat */
break;
case 031: /* RVA, RVB 10x731 (OP_N) */
ABREG[absel] = dms_vr; /* save viol */
break;
case 032: /* DJP 105732 (OP_A) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
mp_dms_jmp (op[0].word); /* validate jump addr */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save curr PC */
PC = op[0].word; /* new PC */
dms_enb = 0; /* disable map */
dms_ump = SMAP;
ion_defer = 1;
break;
case 033: /* DJS 105733 (OP_A) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
WriteW (op[0].word, PC); /* store ret addr */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save curr PC */
PC = (op[0].word + 1) & VAMASK; /* new PC */
dms_enb = 0; /* disable map */
dms_ump = SMAP;
ion_defer = 1; /* defer intr */
break;
case 034: /* SJP 105734 (OP_A) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
mp_dms_jmp (op[0].word); /* validate jump addr */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save curr PC */
PC = op[0].word; /* jump */
dms_enb = 1; /* enable system */
dms_ump = SMAP;
ion_defer = 1; /* defer intr */
break;
case 035: /* SJS 105735 (OP_A) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
t = PC; /* save retn addr */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save curr PC */
PC = (op[0].word + 1) & VAMASK; /* new PC */
dms_enb = 1; /* enable system */
dms_ump = SMAP;
WriteW (op[0].word, t); /* store ret addr */
ion_defer = 1; /* defer intr */
break;
case 036: /* UJP 105736 (OP_A) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
mp_dms_jmp (op[0].word); /* validate jump addr */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save curr PC */
PC = op[0].word; /* jump */
dms_enb = 1; /* enable user */
dms_ump = UMAP;
ion_defer = 1; /* defer intr */
break;
case 037: /* UJS 105737 (OP_A) */
if (dms_ump) dms_viol (err_PC, MVI_PRV); /* priv viol if prot */
t = PC; /* save retn addr */
PCQ_ENTRY; /* save curr PC */
PC = (op[0].word + 1) & VAMASK; /* new PC */
dms_enb = 1; /* enable user */
dms_ump = UMAP;
WriteW (op[0].word, t); /* store ret addr */
ion_defer = 1; /* defer intr */
break;
default: /* others NOP */
break;
}
return reason;
}
/* Extended Instruction Group
The Extended Instruction Group (EIG) adds 32 index and 10 bit/byte/word
manipulation instructions to the 1000 base set. These instructions
use the new X and Y index registers that were added to the 1000.
Option implementation by CPU was as follows:
2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
N/A N/A N/A N/A std std std
The instruction codes are mapped to routines as follows:
Instr. 1000-M/E/F Instr. 1000-M/E/F
------ ---------- ------ ----------
10x740 S*X 10x760 ISX
10x741 C*X 10x761 DSX
10x742 L*X 10x762 JLY
10x743 STX 10x763 LBT
10x744 CX* 10x764 SBT
10x745 LDX 10x765 MBT
10x746 ADX 10x766 CBT
10x747 X*X 10x767 SFB
10x750 S*Y 10x770 ISY
10x751 C*Y 10x771 DSY
10x752 L*Y 10x772 JPY
10x753 STY 10x773 SBS
10x754 CY* 10x774 CBS
10x755 LDY 10x775 TBS
10x756 ADY 10x776 CMW
10x757 X*Y 10x777 MVW
Instructions that use IR bit 9 to select the A or B register are designated
with a * above (e.g., 101740 is SAX, and 105740 is SBX). For those that do
not use this feature, either the 101xxx or 105xxx code will execute the
corresponding instruction, although the 105xxx form is the documented
instruction code.
Notes:
1. The LBT, SBT, MBT, and MVW instructions are used as part of the 2100 IOP
implementation. When so called, the MBT and MVW instructions have the
additional restriction that the count must be positive.
*/
static const OP_PAT op_eig[32] = {
OP_A, OP_N, OP_A, OP_A, /* S*X C*X L*X STX */
OP_N, OP_K, OP_K, OP_N, /* CX* LDX ADX X*X */
OP_A, OP_N, OP_A, OP_A, /* S*Y C*Y L*Y STY */
OP_N, OP_K, OP_K, OP_N, /* CY* LDY ADY X*Y */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_A, OP_N, /* ISX DSX JLY LBT */
OP_N, OP_KV, OP_KV, OP_N, /* SBT MBT CBT SFB */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_C, OP_KA, /* ISY DSY JPY SBS */
OP_KA, OP_KK, OP_KV, OP_KV /* CBS TBS CMW MVW */
};
t_stat cpu_eig (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq)
{
t_stat reason = SCPE_OK;
OPS op;
uint32 entry, absel;
uint32 t, v1, v2, wc;
int32 sop1, sop2;
absel = (IR & I_AB)? 1: 0; /* get A/B select */
entry = IR & 037; /* mask to entry point */
if (op_eig[entry] != OP_N)
if (reason = cpu_ops (op_eig[entry], op, intrq)) /* get instruction operands */
return reason;
switch (entry) { /* decode IR<4:0> */
/* EIG module 1 */
case 000: /* SAX, SBX 10x740 (OP_A) */
op[0].word = (op[0].word + XR) & VAMASK; /* indexed addr */
WriteW (op[0].word, ABREG[absel]); /* store */
break;
case 001: /* CAX, CBX 10x741 (OP_N) */
XR = ABREG[absel]; /* copy to XR */
break;
case 002: /* LAX, LBX 10x742 (OP_A) */
op[0].word = (op[0].word + XR) & VAMASK; /* indexed addr */
ABREG[absel] = ReadW (op[0].word); /* load */
break;
case 003: /* STX 105743 (OP_A) */
WriteW (op[0].word, XR); /* store XR */
break;
case 004: /* CXA, CXB 10x744 (OP_N) */
ABREG[absel] = XR; /* copy from XR */
break;
case 005: /* LDX 105745 (OP_K)*/
XR = op[0].word; /* load XR */
break;
case 006: /* ADX 105746 (OP_K) */
t = XR + op[0].word; /* add to XR */
if (t > DMASK) E = 1; /* set E, O */
if (((~XR ^ op[0].word) & (XR ^ t)) & SIGN) O = 1;
XR = t & DMASK;
break;
case 007: /* XAX, XBX 10x747 (OP_N) */
t = XR; /* exchange XR */
XR = ABREG[absel];
ABREG[absel] = t;
break;
case 010: /* SAY, SBY 10x750 (OP_A) */
op[0].word = (op[0].word + YR) & VAMASK; /* indexed addr */
WriteW (op[0].word, ABREG[absel]); /* store */
break;
case 011: /* CAY, CBY 10x751 (OP_N) */
YR = ABREG[absel]; /* copy to YR */
break;
case 012: /* LAY, LBY 10x752 (OP_A) */
op[0].word = (op[0].word + YR) & VAMASK; /* indexed addr */
ABREG[absel] = ReadW (op[0].word); /* load */
break;
case 013: /* STY 105753 (OP_A) */
WriteW (op[0].word, YR); /* store YR */
break;
case 014: /* CYA, CYB 10x754 (OP_N) */
ABREG[absel] = YR; /* copy from YR */
break;
case 015: /* LDY 105755 (OP_K) */
YR = op[0].word; /* load YR */
break;
case 016: /* ADY 105756 (OP_K) */
t = YR + op[0].word; /* add to YR */
if (t > DMASK) E = 1; /* set E, O */
if (((~YR ^ op[0].word) & (YR ^ t)) & SIGN) O = 1;
YR = t & DMASK;
break;
case 017: /* XAY, XBY 10x757 (OP_N) */
t = YR; /* exchange YR */
YR = ABREG[absel];
ABREG[absel] = t;
break;
/* EIG module 2 */
case 020: /* ISX 105760 (OP_N) */
XR = (XR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr XR */
if (XR == 0) PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* skip if zero */
break;
case 021: /* DSX 105761 (OP_N) */
XR = (XR - 1) & DMASK; /* decr XR */
if (XR == 0) PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* skip if zero */
break;
case 022: /* JLY 105762 (OP_A) */
mp_dms_jmp (op[0].word); /* validate jump addr */
PCQ_ENTRY;
YR = PC; /* ret addr to YR */
PC = op[0].word; /* jump */
break;
case 023: /* LBT 105763 (OP_N) */
AR = ReadB (BR); /* load byte */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptr */
break;
case 024: /* SBT 105764 (OP_N) */
WriteB (BR, AR); /* store byte */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptr */
break;
case 025: /* MBT 105765 (OP_KV) */
wc = ReadW (op[1].word); /* get continuation count */
if (wc == 0) wc = op[0].word; /* none? get initiation count */
if ((wc & SIGN) &&
(UNIT_CPU_TYPE == UNIT_TYPE_2100))
break; /* < 0 is NOP for 2100 IOP */
while (wc != 0) { /* while count */
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* for MP abort */
t = ReadB (AR); /* move byte */
WriteB (BR, t);
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr src */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr dst */
wc = (wc - 1) & DMASK; /* decr cnt */
if (intrq && wc) { /* intr, more to do? */
PC = err_PC; /* back up PC */
break;
}
}
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* clean up inline */
break;
case 026: /* CBT 105766 (OP_KV) */
wc = ReadW (op[1].word); /* get continuation count */
if (wc == 0) wc = op[0].word; /* none? get initiation count */
while (wc != 0) { /* while count */
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* for MP abort */
v1 = ReadB (AR); /* get src1 */
v2 = ReadB (BR); /* get src2 */
if (v1 != v2) { /* compare */
PC = (PC + 1 + (v1 > v2)) & VAMASK;
BR = (BR + wc) & DMASK; /* update BR */
wc = 0; /* clr interim */
break;
}
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr src1 */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr src2 */
wc = (wc - 1) & DMASK; /* decr cnt */
if (intrq && wc) { /* intr, more to do? */
PC = err_PC; /* back up PC */
break;
}
}
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* clean up inline */
break;
case 027: /* SFB 105767 (OP_N) */
v1 = AR & 0377; /* test byte */
v2 = (AR >> 8) & 0377; /* term byte */
for (;;) { /* scan */
t = ReadB (BR); /* read byte */
if (t == v1) break; /* test match? */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK;
if (t == v2) { /* term match? */
PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK;
break;
}
if (intrq) { /* int pending? */
PC = err_PC; /* back up PC */
break;
}
}
break;
case 030: /* ISY 105770 (OP_N) */
YR = (YR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr YR */
if (YR == 0) PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* skip if zero */
break;
case 031: /* DSY 105771 (OP_N) */
YR = (YR - 1) & DMASK; /* decr YR */
if (YR == 0) PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* skip if zero */
break;
case 032: /* JPY 105772 (OP_C) */
op[0].word = (op[0].word + YR) & VAMASK; /* index, no indir */
mp_dms_jmp (op[0].word); /* validate jump addr */
PCQ_ENTRY;
PC = op[0].word; /* jump */
break;
case 033: /* SBS 105773 (OP_KA) */
WriteW (op[1].word, /* set bits */
ReadW (op[1].word) | op[0].word);
break;
case 034: /* CBS 105774 (OP_KA) */
WriteW (op[1].word, /* clear bits */
ReadW (op[1].word) & ~op[0].word);
break;
case 035: /* TBS 105775 (OP_KK) */
if ((op[1].word & op[0].word) != op[0].word) /* test bits */
PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK;
break;
case 036: /* CMW 105776 (OP_KV) */
wc = ReadW (op[1].word); /* get continuation count */
if (wc == 0) wc = op[0].word; /* none? get initiation count */
while (wc != 0) { /* while count */
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* for abort */
v1 = ReadW (AR & VAMASK); /* first op */
v2 = ReadW (BR & VAMASK); /* second op */
sop1 = (int32) SEXT (v1); /* signed */
sop2 = (int32) SEXT (v2);
if (sop1 != sop2) { /* compare */
PC = (PC + 1 + (sop1 > sop2)) & VAMASK;
BR = (BR + wc) & DMASK; /* update BR */
wc = 0; /* clr interim */
break;
}
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr src1 */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr src2 */
wc = (wc - 1) & DMASK; /* decr cnt */
if (intrq && wc) { /* intr, more to do? */
PC = err_PC; /* back up PC */
break;
}
}
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* clean up inline */
break;
case 037: /* MVW 105777 (OP_KV) */
wc = ReadW (op[1].word); /* get continuation count */
if (wc == 0) wc = op[0].word; /* none? get initiation count */
if ((wc & SIGN) &&
(UNIT_CPU_TYPE == UNIT_TYPE_2100))
break; /* < 0 is NOP for 2100 IOP */
while (wc != 0) { /* while count */
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* for abort */
t = ReadW (AR & VAMASK); /* move word */
WriteW (BR & VAMASK, t);
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr src */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr dst */
wc = (wc - 1) & DMASK; /* decr cnt */
if (intrq && wc) { /* intr, more to do? */
PC = err_PC; /* back up PC */
break;
}
}
WriteW (op[1].word, wc); /* clean up inline */
break;
}
return reason;
}
/* 2000 I/O Processor
The IOP accelerates certain operations of the HP 2000 Time-Share BASIC system
I/O processor. Most 2000 systems were delivered with 2100 CPUs, although IOP
microcode was developed for the 1000-M and 1000-E. As the I/O processors
were specific to the 2000 system, general compatibility with other CPU
microcode options was unnecessary, and indeed no other options were possible
for the 2100.
Option implementation by CPU was as follows:
2114 2115 2116 2100 1000-M 1000-E 1000-F
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
N/A N/A N/A 13206A 13207A 22702A N/A
The routines are mapped to instruction codes as follows:
Instr. 2100 1000-M/E Description
------ ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------
SAI 105060-117 101400-037 Store A indexed by B (+/- offset in IR<4:0>)
LAI 105020-057 105400-037 Load A indexed by B (+/- offset in IR<4:0>)
CRC 105150 105460 Generate CRC
REST 105340 105461 Restore registers from stack
READF 105220 105462 Read F register (stack pointer)
INS -- 105463 Initialize F register (stack pointer)
ENQ 105240 105464 Enqueue
PENQ 105257 105465 Priority enqueue
DEQ 105260 105466 Dequeue
TRSLT 105160 105467 Translate character
ILIST 105000 105470 Indirect address list (similar to $SETP)
PRFEI 105222 105471 Power fail exit with I/O
PRFEX 105223 105472 Power fail exit
PRFIO 105221 105473 Power fail I/O
SAVE 105362 105474 Save registers to stack
MBYTE 105120 105765 Move bytes (MBT)
MWORD 105200 105777 Move words (MVW)
SBYTE 105300 105764 Store byte (SBT)
LBYTE 105320 105763 Load byte (LBT)
The INS instruction was not required in the 2100 implementation because the
stack pointer was actually the memory protect fence register and so could be
loaded directly with an OTA/B 05. Also, the 1000 implementation did not
offer the MBYTE, MWORD, SBYTE, and LBYTE instructions because the equivalent
instructions from the standard Extended Instruction Group were used instead.
Note that the 2100 MBYTE and MWORD instructions operate slightly differently
from the 1000 MBT and MVW instructions. Specifically, the move count is
signed on the 2100 and unsigned on the 1000. A negative count on the 2100
results in a NOP.
The simulator remaps the 2100 instructions to the 1000 codes. The four EIG equivalents
are dispatched to the EIG simulator. The rest are handled here. Note that the MBT and
MVW instructions operate slightly differently on the 2100; they are
Additional reference:
- HP 2000 Computer System Sources and Listings Documentation
(22687-90020, undated), section 3, pages 2-74 through 2-91.
*/
static const OP_PAT op_iop[16] = {
OP_V, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, /* CRC RESTR READF INS */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_V, /* ENQ PENQ DEQ TRSLT */
OP_AC, OP_CVA, OP_A, OP_CV, /* ILIST PRFEI PRFEX PRFIO */
OP_N, OP_N, OP_N, OP_N /* SAVE --- --- --- */
};
t_stat cpu_iop (uint32 IR, uint32 intrq)
{
t_stat reason = SCPE_OK;
OPS op;
uint32 entry;
uint32 hp, tp, i, t, wc, MA;
if ((cpu_unit.flags & UNIT_IOP) == 0) /* IOP option installed? */
return stop_inst;
if (UNIT_CPU_TYPE == UNIT_TYPE_2100) { /* 2100 IOP? */
if ((IR >= 0105020) && (IR <= 0105057)) /* remap LAI */
IR = 0105400 | (IR - 0105020);
else if ((IR >= 0105060) && (IR <= 0105117)) /* remap SAI */
IR = 0101400 | (IR - 0105060);
else {
switch (IR) { /* remap others */
case 0105000: IR = 0105470; break; /* ILIST */
case 0105120: return cpu_eig (0105765, intrq); /* MBYTE (maps to MBT) */
case 0105150: IR = 0105460; break; /* CRC */
case 0105160: IR = 0105467; break; /* TRSLT */
case 0105200: return cpu_eig (0105777, intrq); /* MWORD (maps to MVW) */
case 0105220: IR = 0105462; break; /* READF */
case 0105221: IR = 0105473; break; /* PRFIO */
case 0105222: IR = 0105471; break; /* PRFEI */
case 0105223: IR = 0105472; break; /* PRFEX */
case 0105240: IR = 0105464; break; /* ENQ */
case 0105257: IR = 0105465; break; /* PENQ */
case 0105260: IR = 0105466; break; /* DEQ */
case 0105300: return cpu_eig (0105764, intrq); /* SBYTE (maps to SBT) */
case 0105320: return cpu_eig (0105763, intrq); /* LBYTE (maps to LBT) */
case 0105340: IR = 0105461; break; /* REST */
case 0105362: IR = 0105474; break; /* SAVE */
default: /* all others invalid */
return stop_inst;
}
}
}
entry = IR & 077; /* mask to entry point */
if (entry <= 037) { /* LAI/SAI 10x400-437 */
MA = ((entry - 020) + BR) & VAMASK; /* +/- offset */
if (IR & I_AB) AR = ReadW (MA); /* AB = 1 -> LAI */
else WriteW (MA, AR); /* AB = 0 -> SAI */
return reason;
}
else if (entry <= 057) /* IR = 10x440-457? */
return stop_inst; /* not part of IOP */
entry = entry - 060; /* offset 10x460-477 */
if (op_iop[entry] != OP_N)
if (reason = cpu_ops (op_iop[entry], op, intrq)) /* get instruction operands */
return reason;
switch (entry) { /* decode IR<5:0> */
case 000: /* CRC 105460 (OP_V) */
t = ReadW (op[0].word) ^ (AR & 0377); /* xor prev CRC and char */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { /* apply polynomial */
t = (t >> 1) | ((t & 1) << 15); /* rotate right */
if (t & SIGN) t = t ^ 020001; /* old t<0>? xor */
}
WriteW (op[0].word, t); /* rewrite CRC */
break;
case 001: /* RESTR 105461 (OP_N) */
iop_sp = (iop_sp - 1) & VAMASK; /* decr stack ptr */
t = ReadW (iop_sp); /* get E and O */
O = ((t >> 1) ^ 1) & 1; /* restore O */
E = t & 1; /* restore E */
iop_sp = (iop_sp - 1) & VAMASK; /* decr sp */
BR = ReadW (iop_sp); /* restore B */
iop_sp = (iop_sp - 1) & VAMASK; /* decr sp */
AR = ReadW (iop_sp); /* restore A */
if (UNIT_CPU_MODEL == UNIT_2100)
mp_fence = iop_sp; /* 2100 keeps sp in MP FR */
break;
case 002: /* READF 105462 (OP_N) */
AR = iop_sp; /* copy stk ptr */
break;
case 003: /* INS 105463 (OP_N) */
iop_sp = AR; /* init stk ptr */
break;
case 004: /* ENQ 105464 (OP_N) */
hp = ReadW (AR & VAMASK); /* addr of head */
tp = ReadW ((AR + 1) & VAMASK); /* addr of tail */
WriteW ((BR - 1) & VAMASK, 0); /* entry link */
WriteW ((tp - 1) & VAMASK, BR); /* tail link */
WriteW ((AR + 1) & VAMASK, BR); /* queue tail */
if (hp != 0) PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* q not empty? skip */
break;
case 005: /* PENQ 105465 (OP_N) */
hp = ReadW (AR & VAMASK); /* addr of head */
WriteW ((BR - 1) & VAMASK, hp); /* becomes entry link */
WriteW (AR & VAMASK, BR); /* queue head */
if (hp == 0) /* q empty? */
WriteW ((AR + 1) & VAMASK, BR); /* queue tail */
else PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* skip */
break;
case 006: /* DEQ 105466 (OP_N) */
BR = ReadW (AR & VAMASK); /* addr of head */
if (BR) { /* queue not empty? */
hp = ReadW ((BR - 1) & VAMASK); /* read hd entry link */
WriteW (AR & VAMASK, hp); /* becomes queue head */
if (hp == 0) /* q now empty? */
WriteW ((AR + 1) & VAMASK, (AR + 1) & DMASK);
PC = (PC + 1) & VAMASK; /* skip */
}
break;
case 007: /* TRSLT 105467 (OP_V) */
wc = ReadW (op[0].word); /* get count */
if (wc & SIGN) break; /* cnt < 0? */
while (wc != 0) { /* loop */
MA = (AR + AR + ReadB (BR)) & VAMASK;
t = ReadB (MA); /* xlate */
WriteB (BR, t); /* store char */
BR = (BR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr ptr */
wc = (wc - 1) & DMASK; /* decr cnt */
if (wc && intrq) { /* more and intr? */
WriteW (op[0].word, wc); /* save count */
PC = err_PC; /* stop for now */
break;
}
}
break;
case 010: /* ILIST 105470 (OP_AC) */
do { /* for count */
WriteW (op[0].word, AR); /* write AR to mem */
AR = (AR + 1) & DMASK; /* incr AR */
op[0].word = (op[0].word + 1) & VAMASK; /* incr MA */
op[1].word = (op[1].word - 1) & DMASK; /* decr count */
}
while (op[1].word != 0);
break;
case 011: /* PRFEI 105471 (OP_CVA) */
WriteW (op[1].word, 1); /* set flag */
reason = iogrp (op[0].word, 0); /* execute I/O instr */
op[0].word = op[2].word; /* set rtn and fall through */
case 012: /* PRFEX 105472 (OP_A) */
PCQ_ENTRY;
PC = ReadW (op[0].word) & VAMASK; /* jump indirect */
WriteW (op[0].word, 0); /* clear exit */
break;
case 013: /* PRFIO 105473 (OP_CV) */
WriteW (op[1].word, 1); /* set flag */
reason = iogrp (op[0].word, 0); /* execute instr */
break;
case 014: /* SAVE 105474 (OP_N) */
WriteW (iop_sp, AR); /* save A */
iop_sp = (iop_sp + 1) & VAMASK; /* incr stack ptr */
WriteW (iop_sp, BR); /* save B */
iop_sp = (iop_sp + 1) & VAMASK; /* incr stack ptr */
t = ((O ^ 1) << 1) | E; /* merge E and O */
WriteW (iop_sp, t); /* save E and O */
iop_sp = (iop_sp + 1) & VAMASK; /* incr stack ptr */
if (UNIT_CPU_TYPE == UNIT_TYPE_2100)
mp_fence = iop_sp; /* 2100 keeps sp in MP FR */
break;
default: /* instruction undefined */
return stop_inst;
}
return reason;
}