/* i1620_cd.c: IBM 1622 card reader/punch | |
Copyright (c) 2002-2006, Robert M. Supnik | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | |
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | |
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | |
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | |
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be | |
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings | |
in this Software without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik. | |
cdr 1622 card reader | |
cdp 1622 card punch | |
13-Jul-06 RMS Fixed card reader fgets call (from Tom McBride) | |
Fixed card reader boot sequence (from Tom McBride) | |
21-Sep-05 RMS Revised translation tables for 7094/1401 compatibility | |
25-Apr-03 RMS Revised for extended file support | |
Cards are represented as ASCII text streams terminated by newlines. | |
This allows cards to be created and edited as normal files. | |
*/ | |
#include "i1620_defs.h" | |
#define CD_LEN 80 | |
extern uint8 M[MAXMEMSIZE]; | |
extern uint8 ind[NUM_IND]; | |
extern UNIT cpu_unit; | |
extern int32 io_stop; | |
char cdr_buf[CD_LEN + 2]; | |
char cdp_buf[CD_LEN + 2]; | |
t_stat cdr_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
t_stat cdr_attach (UNIT *uptr, char *cptr); | |
t_stat cdr_boot (int32 unitno, DEVICE *dptr); | |
t_stat cdr_read (void); | |
t_stat cdp_reset (DEVICE *dptr); | |
t_stat cdp_write (uint32 len); | |
t_stat cdp_num (uint32 pa, uint32 ndig, t_bool dump); | |
/* Card reader data structures | |
cdr_dev CDR descriptor | |
cdr_unit CDR unit descriptor | |
cdr_reg CDR register list | |
*/ | |
UNIT cdr_unit = { | |
UDATA (NULL, UNIT_SEQ+UNIT_ATTABLE+UNIT_ROABLE, 0) | |
}; | |
REG cdr_reg[] = { | |
{ FLDATA (LAST, ind[IN_LAST], 0) }, | |
{ DRDATA (POS, cdr_unit.pos, T_ADDR_W), PV_LEFT }, | |
{ NULL } | |
}; | |
DEVICE cdr_dev = { | |
"CDR", &cdr_unit, cdr_reg, NULL, | |
1, 10, 31, 1, 8, 7, | |
NULL, NULL, &cdr_reset, | |
&cdr_boot, &cdr_attach, NULL | |
}; | |
/* CDP data structures | |
cdp_dev CDP device descriptor | |
cdp_unit CDP unit descriptor | |
cdp_reg CDP register list | |
*/ | |
UNIT cdp_unit = { | |
UDATA (NULL, UNIT_SEQ+UNIT_ATTABLE, 0) | |
}; | |
REG cdp_reg[] = { | |
{ DRDATA (POS, cdp_unit.pos, T_ADDR_W), PV_LEFT }, | |
{ NULL } | |
}; | |
DEVICE cdp_dev = { | |
"CDP", &cdp_unit, cdp_reg, NULL, | |
1, 10, 31, 1, 8, 7, | |
NULL, NULL, &cdp_reset, | |
NULL, NULL, NULL | |
}; | |
/* Data tables. The card reader presents unusual problems. | |
- Unique codes needed for 11-2-8 (uses !) and 12-7-8 (uses ") . | |
- Can punch both 11 (-) and 11-0 (uses ]). | |
On input, the nul and nl generated by C are converted to | |
spaces; tabs and line feeds are also converted to spaces. | |
/* Card reader (ASCII) to numeric (one digit) */ | |
const char cdr_to_num[128] = { | |
0x00, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00 */ | |
-1, 0x00, 0x00, -1, -1, 0x00, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
0x00, 0x1A, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0C, /* !"#$%&' */ | |
0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x10, 0x1B, 0x01, /* ()*+,-./ */ | |
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 01234567 */ | |
0x08, 0x09, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x0B, 0x0E, 0x1A, /* 89:;<=>? */ | |
0x0C, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* @ABCDEFG */ | |
0x08, 0x09, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, /* HIJKLMNO */ | |
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, /* PQRSTUVW */ | |
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x0A, 0x1F, /* XYZ[\]^_ */ | |
-1, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* `abcdefg */ | |
0x08, 0x09, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, /* hijklmno */ | |
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, /* pqrstuvw */ | |
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0F, 0x0A, 0x1F, 0x00, -1 /* xyz{|}~ */ | |
}; | |
/* Numeric (flag + digit) to card punch (ASCII) */ | |
const char num_to_cdp[32] = { | |
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', /* 0 */ | |
'8', '9', '|', ',', ' ', '"', ' ', '"', | |
']', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', /* F + 0 */ | |
'Q', 'R', '!', '$', -1, -1, -1, '"' | |
}; | |
/* Card reader (ASCII) to alphameric (two digits) | |
11-2-8 (!) reads as 5A | |
11-7-8 (_) reads as 5F | |
12-2-8 (?) reads inconsistently (here 02) | |
12-6-8 (<) reads inconsistently (here 5E) | |
12-7-8 (}) reads as 5F | |
*/ | |
const char cdr_to_alp[128] = { | |
0x00, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00 */ | |
-1, 0x00, 0x00, -1, -1, 0x00, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
0x00, 0x5A, 0x0F, 0x33, 0x13, 0x24, 0x10, 0x34, /* !"#$%&' */ | |
0x24, 0x04, 0x14, 0x10, 0x23, 0x20, 0x03, 0x21, /* ()*+,-./ */ | |
0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 01234567 */ | |
0x78, 0x79, 0x70, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x33, 0x0E, 0x02, /* 89:;<=>? */ | |
0x34, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* @ABCDEFG */ | |
0x48, 0x49, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, /* HIJKLMNO */ | |
0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, /* PQRSTUVW */ | |
0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x40, 0x0E, 0x50, 0x0A, 0x5F, /* XYZ[\]^_ */ | |
0x50, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, /* `abcdefg */ | |
0x48, 0x49, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, /* hijklmno */ | |
0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, /* pqrstuvw */ | |
0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x0F, 0x0A, 0x5F, 0x60, -1 /* xyz{|}~ */ | |
}; | |
/* Alphameric (two digits) to card punch (ASCII). Oddities: | |
02 -> 12-2-8 (?), symmetric | |
07 -> 12-7-8 (}), reads as 5F | |
12 -> 11-2-8 (!), reads as 5A | |
15 -> 11,0 (`), reads as 50 | |
22 -> 0-2-8 (|), reads as 0A | |
32 -> 2-8 (^), reads as 0A | |
5B -> 11-3-8 (=), reads as 13 | |
6A -> 0-2-8 (|), reads as 0A | |
6B -> 0-3-8 (,), reads as 23 | |
AA -> 0-2-8 (|), reads as 0A | |
There is no way to punch 0-5-8 (~), 0-6-8 (\), | |
11-5-8 (]), 11-6-8 (;), 11-7-8 (_), | |
12-5-8 ([), or 12-6-8 (<) | |
*/ | |
const char alp_to_cdp[256] = { | |
' ', -1, '?', '.', ')', -1, -1, '}', /* 00 */ | |
-1, -1, '\'', -1, -1, -1, -1, '"', | |
'+', -1, '!', '$', '*', ']', -1, -1, /* 10 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
'-', '/', '|', ',', '(', -1, -1, -1, /* 20 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, '^', '=', '@', ':', ' ', -1, /* 30 */ | |
-1, -1, '|', -1, -1, -1, -1, '"', | |
-1, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', /* 40 */ | |
'H', 'I', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
'_', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', /* 50 */ | |
'Q', 'R', '?', '=', -1, -1, -1, '}', | |
-1, '/', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', /* 60 */ | |
'Y', 'Z', '|', ',', -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', /* 70 */ | |
'8', '9', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 80 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 90 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* A0 */ | |
-1, -1, '|', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* B0 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* C0 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* D0 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* E0 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* F0 */ | |
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 | |
}; | |
/* Card reader IO routine | |
- Hard errors stop the operation and halt the system. | |
- Invalid characters place a blank in memory and set RDCHK. | |
If IO stop is set, the system halts at the end of the operation. | |
*/ | |
t_stat cdr (uint32 op, uint32 pa, uint32 f0, uint32 f1) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
int8 cdc; | |
t_stat r, sta; | |
sta = SCPE_OK; /* assume ok */ | |
switch (op) { /* case on op */ | |
case OP_RN: /* read numeric */ | |
r = cdr_read (); /* fill reader buf */ | |
if (r != SCPE_OK) return r; /* error? */ | |
for (i = 0; i < CD_LEN; i++) { /* transfer to mem */ | |
cdc = cdr_to_num[cdr_buf[i]]; /* translate */ | |
if (cdc < 0) { /* invalid? */ | |
ind[IN_RDCHK] = 1; /* set read check */ | |
if (io_stop) sta = STOP_INVCHR; /* set return status */ | |
cdc = 0; | |
} | |
M[pa] = cdc; /* store digit */ | |
PP (pa); /* incr mem addr */ | |
} | |
break; | |
case OP_RA: /* read alphameric */ | |
r = cdr_read (); /* fill reader buf */ | |
if (r != SCPE_OK) return r; /* error? */ | |
for (i = 0; i < CD_LEN; i++) { /* transfer to mem */ | |
cdc = cdr_to_alp[cdr_buf[i]]; /* translate */ | |
if (cdc < 0) { /* invalid? */ | |
ind[IN_RDCHK] = 1; /* set read check */ | |
if (io_stop) sta = STOP_INVCHR; /* set return status */ | |
cdc = 0; | |
}; | |
M[pa] = (M[pa] & FLAG) | (cdc & DIGIT); /* store 2 digits */ | |
M[pa - 1] = (M[pa - 1] & FLAG) | ((cdc >> 4) & DIGIT); | |
pa = ADDR_A (pa, 2); /* incr mem addr */ | |
} | |
break; | |
default: /* invalid function */ | |
return STOP_INVFNC; | |
} | |
return sta; | |
} | |
/* Fill card reader buffer - all errors are hard errors */ | |
t_stat cdr_read (void) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
ind[IN_LAST] = 0; /* clear last card */ | |
if ((cdr_unit.flags & UNIT_ATT) == 0) { /* attached? */ | |
ind[IN_RDCHK] = 1; /* no, error */ | |
return SCPE_UNATT; | |
} | |
for (i = 0; i < CD_LEN + 2; i++) cdr_buf[i] = ' '; /* clear buffer */ | |
fgets (cdr_buf, CD_LEN + 2, cdr_unit.fileref); /* read card */ | |
if (feof (cdr_unit.fileref)) return STOP_NOCD; /* eof? */ | |
if (ferror (cdr_unit.fileref)) { /* error? */ | |
ind[IN_RDCHK] = 1; /* set read check */ | |
perror ("CDR I/O error"); | |
clearerr (cdr_unit.fileref); | |
return SCPE_IOERR; | |
} | |
cdr_unit.pos = ftell (cdr_unit.fileref); /* update position */ | |
getc (cdr_unit.fileref); /* see if more */ | |
if (feof (cdr_unit.fileref)) ind[IN_LAST] = 1; /* eof? set last */ | |
fseek (cdr_unit.fileref, cdr_unit.pos, SEEK_SET); /* "backspace" */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Card reader attach */ | |
t_stat cdr_attach (UNIT *uptr, char *cptr) | |
{ | |
ind[IN_LAST] = 0; /* clear last card */ | |
return attach_unit (uptr, cptr); | |
} | |
/* Card reader reset */ | |
t_stat cdr_reset (DEVICE *dptr) | |
{ | |
ind[IN_LAST] = 0; /* clear last card */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Bootstrap routine */ | |
#define BOOT_START 0 | |
t_stat cdr_boot (int32 unitno, DEVICE *dptr) | |
{ | |
t_stat r; | |
int32 old_io_stop; | |
extern int32 saved_PC; | |
old_io_stop = io_stop; | |
io_stop = 1; | |
r = cdr (OP_RN, 0, 0, 0); /* read card @ 0 */ | |
io_stop = old_io_stop; | |
if (r != SCPE_OK) return r; /* error? */ | |
saved_PC = BOOT_START; | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Card punch IO routine | |
- Hard errors stop the operation and halt the system. | |
- Invalid characters stop the operation and set WRCHK. | |
If IO stop is set, the system halts. | |
*/ | |
t_stat cdp (uint32 op, uint32 pa, uint32 f0, uint32 f1) | |
{ | |
int32 i; | |
int8 cdc; | |
uint8 z, d; | |
switch (op) { /* decode op */ | |
case OP_DN: | |
return cdp_num (pa, 20000 - (pa % 20000), TRUE); /* dump numeric */ | |
case OP_WN: | |
return cdp_num (pa, CD_LEN, FALSE); /* write numeric */ | |
case OP_WA: | |
for (i = 0; i < CD_LEN; i++) { /* one card */ | |
d = M[pa] & DIGIT; /* get digit pair */ | |
z = M[pa - 1] & DIGIT; | |
cdc = alp_to_cdp[(z << 4) | d]; /* translate */ | |
if (cdc < 0) { /* bad char? */ | |
ind[IN_WRCHK] = 1; /* set write check */ | |
CRETIOE (io_stop, STOP_INVCHR); | |
} | |
cdp_buf[i] = cdc; /* store in buf */ | |
pa = ADDR_A (pa, 2); /* incr mem addr */ | |
} | |
return cdp_write (CD_LEN); /* punch buffer */ | |
default: /* invalid function */ | |
break; | |
} | |
return STOP_INVFNC; | |
} | |
/* Punch card numeric */ | |
t_stat cdp_num (uint32 pa, uint32 ndig, t_bool dump) | |
{ | |
int32 i, ncd, len; | |
uint8 d; | |
int8 cdc; | |
t_stat r; | |
ncd = ndig / CD_LEN; /* number of cards */ | |
while (ncd-- >= 0) { /* until done */ | |
len = (ncd >= 0)? CD_LEN: (ndig % CD_LEN); /* card length */ | |
if (len == 0) break; | |
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { /* one card */ | |
d = M[pa] & (FLAG | DIGIT); /* get char */ | |
if (dump && (d == FLAG)) cdc = '-'; /* dump? F+0 is diff */ | |
else cdc = num_to_cdp[d]; /* translate */ | |
if (cdc < 0) { /* bad char? */ | |
ind[IN_WRCHK] = 1; /* set write check */ | |
CRETIOE (io_stop, STOP_INVCHR); /* stop */ | |
} | |
cdp_buf[i] = cdc; /* store in buf */ | |
PP (pa); /* incr mem addr */ | |
} | |
r = cdp_write (len); /* punch card */ | |
if (r != SCPE_OK) return r; /* error? */ | |
} | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Write punch card buffer - all errors are hard errors */ | |
t_stat cdp_write (uint32 len) | |
{ | |
if ((cdp_unit.flags & UNIT_ATT) == 0) { /* attached? */ | |
ind[IN_WRCHK] = 1; /* no, error */ | |
return SCPE_UNATT; | |
} | |
while ((len > 0) && (cdp_buf[len - 1] == ' ')) --len; /* trim spaces */ | |
cdp_buf[len] = '\n'; /* newline, null */ | |
cdp_buf[len + 1] = 0; | |
if (fputs (cdp_buf, cdp_unit.fileref) == EOF) { /* write card */ | |
ind[IN_WRCHK] = 1; /* error? */ | |
perror ("CDP I/O error"); | |
clearerr (cdp_unit.fileref); | |
return SCPE_IOERR; | |
} | |
cdp_unit.pos = ftell (cdp_unit.fileref); /* count char */ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} | |
/* Reset card punch */ | |
t_stat cdp_reset (DEVICE *dptr) | |
{ | |
return SCPE_OK; | |
} |